2021年全国英语竞赛《D类专科生》初赛试题及答案

2021年全国英语竞赛《D类专科生》初赛试题及答案[单选题]1.Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachblankthereare（江南博哥）fourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Becausemysisterplayedbasketballreallywellinhighschool,shewasabletogetafull_____forcollege.A.admissionB.feeC.scholarshipD.tuition正确答案：C参考解析：句意：因为我姐姐在高中时篮球打得很好，所以她能获得大学全额奖学金。admission意为“获准入学”，fee意为“学费”，tuition意为“学费，教学”。根据语境可知与特长相关的学校活动只有奖学金。故选C。[单选题]2.Nowadaysinmostoffamiliesa_____amountofmoneyhasbeenspentonbooks.A.consideredB.considerationC.consideringD.considerable正确答案：D参考解析：句意：现在大多数家庭有相当一部分钱花在了买书上。considered是形容词，指“经过慎重思考的；经过深思熟虑的”；consideration是名词，意思是“体谅；需要考虑的事”；considering是连词，指“考虑到；就……而言；鉴于”；considerable是形容词，指“相当多（或大、重要等）的”。故选D。[单选题]3.Theisland’srealnameisRapaNui,butitiscalledEasterIslandbecauseitwasfirst_____byEuropeansonEasterSunday,1722,whichusedtobe_____tothousandsofPacificislandpeople.A.found;houseB.knownabout;livedC.discovered;homeD.built;populated正确答案：C参考解析：句意：这个岛的真名是拉帕努伊，但它被称为复活节岛，因为它是欧洲人在1722年复活节星期日首次发现的，那里曾经是成千上万太平洋岛民的家园。built指建造，不符合岛屿的特性，排除D。behometo指“是……的家园”，是固定搭配，而house指具象的房子。故选C。[单选题]4._____theresearchuncoveredsomeproblems,thecompanydecidedtostoptheproject.A.WhereverB.SinceC.DespiteD.Although正确答案：B参考解析：句意：由于研究发现了一些问题，公司决定停止这个项目。wherever指“无论何处”，since表示“因为”，despite指“尽管”，although指“虽然，即使”。根据句意，前后两句为因果关系，故选B。[单选题]5.Surveysshowthatpeoplethesedaysareincreasinglywilling_____corruptionandwrongdoing.Whistleblowingistherefore_____increase.A.toreport;independentofB.toreport;boundtoC.tobereported;essentialtoD.tobereported;dependenton正确答案：B参考解析：句意：调查显示，如今人们越来越愿意举报腐败和不法行为。因此，举报必然会增多。bewillingto是固定搭配，指“愿意”。beindependentof独立于；beboundto必然；beessentialto对……至关重要；bedependenton依赖。故选B。[单选题]6.Increasedlegalprotectionwillgiveemployeesmoreconfidenceto_____theiremployers.A.standuptoB.trackdownC.catchupwithD.checkout正确答案：A参考解析：句意：加强法律保护将使雇员更有信心与雇主抗衡。standupto对抗，抗衡；trackdown追踪；catchupwith追赶上；checkout核实；退房。故选A。[单选题]7._____asmokedetectorwillgiveyourfamilyachancetoescape_____afire.Askatyourlocalfirestationforadvice.A.Putting;inanycaseB.Fixing;inacaseofC.Installing;incaseofD.Hanging;inthecaseof正确答案：C参考解析：句意：如果发生火灾，安装烟雾探测器将给你的家人一个逃生的机会。去向当地消防局咨询吧。install安装；fix修理；put放置；hang悬挂；inanycase无论如何；inacaseof例如；incaseof防止；故C正确。[单选题]8.Angelawassurprisedtogetsuchabadgradeonthetestbecauseshe_____foritforalongtime.A.hasstudiedB.didn’tstudyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied正确答案：D参考解析：句意：安吉拉很惊讶这次考试成绩这么差，因为她已经为此学习了很长时间。根据句意可知此处时态应为过去完成时，故选D。[单选题]9.Thecrowdswereexcitedwhenthesoldiersfinallyarrivedbecausethey_____forthreehours.A.hadtowaitB.hadbeenwaitingC.weretowaitD.havewaited正确答案：B参考解析：句意：士兵们终于到达时，人群很兴奋，因为他们已经等了三个小时了。根据句意可推测出该句子所用时态应为过去完成进行时，故选B。[单选题]10.Thosewerethefourmen_____hadgotanawardfortheircontributiontothecountryand_____photosappearedonthefrontpageofyesterday’snewspaper.A.who;whoseB.when;who’sC.when;whoseD.who;who’s正确答案：A参考解析：句意：这四个人因对国家的贡献而获奖，他们的照片登上了昨天报纸的头版。who引导宾语从句，主语，代指人；whose是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，故选A。[单选题]11.WenevergotawaywithanythinginMrs.Podell’sclass—shehad_____likeahawk.A.clawsB.eyesC.pawsD.teeth正确答案：B参考解析：句意：在波德尔太太的课上，我们什么都没得逞，她有一双鹰眼。claw指钳子，paw指爪子，teeth指牙齿，eye指眼睛。故选B。[单选题]12.Undernocircumstances_____aroundaloneafterdark.A.shouldyouwanderB.youshouldwanderC.shouldnotyouwanderD.youshouldnotwander正确答案：A参考解析：句意：在任何情况下，你都不应该在天黑后独自徘徊。undernocircumstances引导的句子应倒装，且结合句意后句不应含有否定成分，故选A。[单选题]13.—WhatifItoldeveryonewhatIthoughtofthem?—_____that,conversationwouldbeimpossible.A.WereyoutodoB.ShouldyouhavedoneC.WouldyoudoD.Mightyoudo正确答案：A参考解析：句意：——如果我告诉大家我对他们的看法呢？——如果你那样做，谈话就不可能了。结合句意可知，“如果你那样做”表示假设，陈述句中虚拟语气be动词过去式要提前。且句中提到的事情还未发生，故不需要使用完成时，排除B，故选A。[单选题]14.—Lisa,Iheardthatyougotanewjob.Ididn’tevenknowyouwerelooking.Whydidyouchange?—Well,Istartedtoapplyforjobsaboutamonthago.Youknow,thepayatmyoldjobwastoolow,andthehoursweresolong.Now,Imakemoremoney,andmyworkinghoursareshorter.—That’sgreat!_____A.Ofcourse!B.Youreallyflatterme.C.Noproblem.D.Congratulations!正确答案：D参考解析：句意：——丽莎，我听说你找到了一份新工作。我都不知道你在找。你为什么要改变？——嗯，我大约一个月前就开始申请工作了。你知道，我以前的工作薪水太低，工作时间太长。现在，我挣钱多了，工作时间也缩短了。——太好了！祝贺你。根据上文的好消息可以推测出，下面的讲话者会表示祝贺。故选D。[单选题]15.—Doyouwantsomethingtoeat?Thefilmdoesn’tstartforanothertenminutesandI’mprettyhungry.—Sure,I’llhavesomepopcorn.Nobutter,please,butmakesuretheyputonalotofsalt.—Allofthatsaltisnotgoodforyou,anditwillmakeyouthirsty._____—Yes.Iwouldlikeanorangejuice,please.A.Doyouseefilmsalot,bytheway?B.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?C.Couldyoudomeafavour?D.Doyouliketoeatchocolate?正确答案：B参考解析：句意：——你想吃点什么吗？电影还有十分钟才开始，我很饿。——当然，我要一些爆米花。请不要加黄油，但一定要加很多盐。——所有的盐对你都不好，而且会使你口渴。你想喝点什么？——是的。我想要一杯橙汁。根据下文“Iwouldlikeanorangejuice,please.”可知，提问者问到对方是否想来点喝的。选B。[问答题]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.InthemiddleofBeijing,isthemagnificentForbiddenCity.AlthoughnowamuseumandofficiallyrenamedthePalaceMuseum,theForbiddenCitywasbuiltintheearly1400sbyEmperorYongleashisimperialhome.With90palacesandover900buildings,theForbiddenCitywashometo24ChineseemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesforalmost500years.Today,peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseethethousandsofitemsinthePalaceMuseum;paintings,jadepieces,clocks,jewelry,andsculpturesallgiveusaglimpseofhistory.正确答案：在北京城的中部坐落着宏伟的紫禁城。虽然现在是一个博物馆，并正式更名为故宫博物院，紫禁城是在15世纪早期由永乐皇帝建造的，以作为他的皇家住宅。紫禁城拥有90座宫殿和900多座建筑，中国明、清两代曾有24位皇帝居住在这里长达近500年。如今，人们从世界各地而来参观故宫博物院中成千上万件展品；其中的绘画、玉器、时钟、珠宝和雕塑都让我们得以窥见历史。参考解析：翻译要点：①原文第一句为倒装英文句式，译为中文时要调整语序。②1400s译为中文时为“十五世纪”。③almost直译为“将近，近乎”，在此处结合语境，修饰时间时译为“长达”更符合文意。④today并非“今天”之意，而表达“如今”的含义。⑤本段最后一句对原文英文句式进行细微调整，将并列句改为冒号引领的句式，更通顺。[问答题]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingsentencesinthefollowingparagraphintoEnglishbyusingthehintsgiveninbrackets.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.你有没有注意到孩子们经常会犯错误？72.他们一直这样做，但似乎并没有困扰到他们(bother)。你不可能不发错很多字的音就学会说话。不掉球，你也学不会杂耍。73.但是如果你创造了一个不允许犯错的环境，那么人们就会害怕犯错(where引导的定语从句)。他们没有把这些看成是学习过程的一部分。在这样的环境中，人们学会了隐藏错误，而不是把它们当作一件好事来庆祝。74.如果你不犯错，那么你就不会学到有价值的东西(valuable)。当人们第一次使用电脑时会发生什么，这是很有趣的。当一个老年人开始使用电脑时，他们经常担心按错键。75.也许他们担心误删除文件(delete)。但孩子们不是那样的。他们会试验所有的按键，看看会发生什么。然后他们重启电脑，再次进行试验。他们从自己的一举一动中学习。在我们学习的过程中，对失败的恐惧似乎在不断发展。我们学会了害怕犯错，害怕得到错误的答案。随之而来的是对成功的恐惧，我们可以在成功的专业人士和领导者身上看到这一点。那些取得巨大成功的人在事情出错的时候会有更多的损失。所以他们开始担心，并决定不再冒险。不要让这种事情发生在你身上。学会谈论你的错误，无论是在工作中还是在家里。76.看看从你犯的错误中会产生什么机会，很快你就会感到自己更快乐(arisefrom)。正确答案：详见解析参考解析：72：Theydoitallthetime,butitdoesn’tseemtobotherthem.以不定代词it指代“经常犯错误”，使句式更为简洁；此外注意bother的用法，后直接接名词bothersb.表示困扰某人。73：Butifyoucreateanenvironmentwheremistakesarenotallowed,thenpeoplewillbeafraidofmakingthem.此处包含主动变被动的技巧，由于原文中并未明确指出犯错误的主体，因此此处使用“mistakesarenotallowed”可以灵活省略主语，同时更便于读者理解；且用them指代“错误”，更加通顺简洁。74：Ifyoudon’tmakemistakes,you’llnotbeabletolearnanythingvaluable.否定句中something要变为anything。valuable有价值的。75：Perhapstheyareworriedaboutdeletingfilesbymistake.bymistake表示“不小心”。delete删除。76：Seewhatopportunitiescanarisefromthemistakesyoumake,andsoonyou’llfeelhappieraboutyourself.arisefrom表示“从……中产生”。此处what修饰名词opportunities，引导宾语从句。[问答题]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestioninthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Whatlettercomesnext?ADHKO正确答案：R参考解析：A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R…根据字母顺序可知，间隔字母数量为2，3，2，3…因此，O后间隔两个字母是R。[问答题]4.Whatnumbershouldreplacethequestionmarks?正确答案：75参考解析：6*41=246，7*52=364，同理，5*75=375。[问答题]5.Whichistheoddoneout?正确答案：C参考解析：通过观察图形可知，A、B、D图横着的每一行的三个图形都一样，只不过顺序不同，只有C图不满足该条件。[问答题]6.Usethesixletterstoformawordandcompletethesentence.MAMLAMThecheetahisthefastest____intheworld.Itcanrunabout100metresinsixseconds!正确答案：mammal/MAMMAL参考解析：mammal意为“哺乳动物”，该句意为：猎豹是世界上最快的哺乳动物。它可以在六秒钟内跑完约100米！[问答题]7.Thereviewofthelatestvideogamereallyhitthenailontheheadwhenitsaiditwasthegameofthegeneration.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?正确答案：一语中的，一针见血参考解析：hitthenailonthehead意为“一语中的，一针见血，说到点子上”，题意为：这个最新的电子游戏被说成是一代人的游戏，可谓一语中的。[问答题]8.SectionA(10marks)AbovearethedataaboutInternetusersinChinabyDecember2020.Writeareportin80—100wordsbasedontheinformationgivenontheanswersheet.正确答案：【参考范文】ThechartsabovegiveanoverallpictureofChineseInternetusersbyDecember2020,accordingtodevices,ageandeducationstatus.Firstly,amongallthedevices,mobilephoneisthemostfrequentlyappliedone,indicatingthatsmartphonehasbecomethemostefficientwaytoapproachinformationonline.Besides,peopleofthirtiesrankthefirstamongallages,andthefortiesandtwentiesfollowbehind.Inthelastchart,juniormiddleschoolstudentsmakeupthemostamongthewhole,whileuniversitiesstudentsseemtobetheleastonestosurfonline.Judgingfromtheabove,youngpeoplearethemainforceinternetusers,andthereasonmaybethedevelopingtechnology.However,itstillremainsataskforthegovernmenttomakesureasafeandcleanonlineenvironmentforstudentsandprovidegoodguidance.参考解析：题目要求对图表进行总结并撰写报告。第一段引出本文的主要话题，即中国互联网用户的现状。第二段对三个图表分别进行分析说明，并简单分析原因。文章层次条理清晰，紧扣主题。[问答题]9.SectionB(20marks)Theideaofhavingasinglecareerisbecominganold-fashionedone.Thenewfashionwillbetohaveseveralcareersorwaysofearningmoneyandfurthereducationwillbesomethingthatcontinuesthroughoutlife.Whatisyourviewonthis?Writeanessayinatleast120wordsontheanswersheet.正确答案：【参考范文】Therecentdecadeswitnessthechangesofpeople’sideatowardscareerandeducation.Thereisnodenyingthefactthattohaveseveralcareersandwhole-lifestudyhasbecomeanewfashion.Itistruethatcareermanagementandlifelongstudycouldbesomethingexhausting,however,fromwhereIstand,theupsideofitismoredominant.Tobeginwith,withtechnologydevelopingandlifebecomingmoreconvenient,peopletendtohavehigherexpectationtowardsthemselves,andseveralcareersandeducationcanhelpenrichtheirlife.What’smore,insteadofstrugglinginoneoccupationandsocializingwiththesamegroupofpeopleallthetime,havingothercareerorstudyincampusbenefitpeoplereleasepressure.Tosumup,weighingtheprosandcons,itisreasonableandbeneficialformodernpeopletoenjoyallwaysoflivingtheirlives.参考解析：本文围绕着一个热议的话题：人们逐渐将拥有多份职业与终身学习作为一种新时尚。文章第一段陈述了这个话题，并表明作者的观点。第二段说明了作者持有此观点的原因，即丰富生活与缓解压力。最后一段进行总结，再次点明观点。文章要点齐全，写作层次清晰，紧扣要点框架并适当添加细节，行文连贯，句式多变，恰当得体。共享题干题Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjects,clothesorpackaging.Thesechipscanbereadbyacentralcomputernetwork.Ifyouwanttofindyourlostdogortoresearchthemovementsofants,RFIDisvery(48)_____(help).ThisiswhatresearchersatBristolUniversity(49)_____in2009.Justputthetagontheanimalandwatchfromasafe(50)dis_____.RFIDhascommercialusestoo.DeltaAirlinesusesittotrackluggageandtheUSDepartmentofDefenseusesittocountitsweaponsandvehicles.SohowcanRFIDbeusedin(51)adv_____?Well,imagineyourclotheshaveanRFIDtag.Everytimeyouentertheshoppingmallascanner“reads”yourname,ageandbuyinghabits.Itknowswhichshampooyoubuy,whichbreadyouprefer.Thescannerthenusesthisinformationtotargetyou(52)_____specialoffers.Justafewyearsago,thissoundedlikesciencefiction,butit’sbecomingmoreandmorecommon.So,whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatgreattechnologyisoftenusedforlessgreat(53)pur_____RFIDcouldeasilybeusedtotrackpeopleinsteadofproducts.Thebossmaydecidetotrackhisworkers—tosee(54)_____spendstheirtimesmokingoutsideortakinglonglunchbreaks.Thegovernmentmaywanttoseewhichbooksyouarereadingorwhichpoliticalgatheringsyouareattending.Asallshoppersknow,everythingcostssomething.ThecostofRFIDmaybeyour(55)_____(private).[填空题]1.()正确答案：moment参考解析：根据第一段开头“Ifyouhappentobeshoppingin…”可知，该处描述的正是逛街时发生的事情，atthemoment意为“目前，此时此刻”，是固定搭配。故填moment。IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjects,clothesorpackaging.Thesechipscanbereadbyacentralcomputernetwork.Ifyouwanttofindyourlostdogortoresearchthemovementsofants,RFIDisvery(48)_____(help).ThisiswhatresearchersatBristolUniversity(49)_____in2009.Justputthetagontheanimalandwatchfromasafe(50)dis_____.RFIDhascommercialusestoo.DeltaAirlinesusesittotrackluggageandtheUSDepartmentofDefenseusesittocountitsweaponsandvehicles.SohowcanRFIDbeusedin(51)adv_____?Well,imagineyourclotheshaveanRFIDtag.Everytimeyouentertheshoppingmallascanner“reads”yourname,ageandbuyinghabits.Itknowswhichshampooyoubuy,whichbreadyouprefer.Thescannerthenusesthisinformationtotargetyou(52)_____specialoffers.Justafewyearsago,thissoundedlikesciencefiction,butit’sbecomingmoreandmorecommon.So,whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatgreattechnologyisoftenusedforlessgreat(53)pur_____RFIDcouldeasilybeusedtotrackpeopleinsteadofproducts.Thebossmaydecidetotrackhisworkers—tosee(54)_____spendstheirtimesmokingoutsideortakinglonglunchbreaks.Thegovernmentmaywanttoseewhichbooksyouarereadingorwhichpoliticalgatheringsyouareattending.Asallshoppersknow,everythingcostssomething.ThecostofRFIDmaybeyour(55)_____(private).[填空题]2.()正确答案：attached参考解析：根据空格前关键词be动词are以及空格后关键词介词to可知，空格处应填写形容词。beattachedto表示“附着在，粘在”，故填attached。IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjects,clothesorpackaging.Thesechipscanbereadbyacentralcomputernetwork.Ifyouwanttofindyourlostdogortoresearchthemovementsofants,RFIDisvery(48)_____(help).ThisiswhatresearchersatBristolUniversity(49)_____in2009.Justputthetagontheanimalandwatchfromasafe(50)dis_____.RFIDhascommercialusestoo.DeltaAirlinesusesittotrackluggageandtheUSDepartmentofDefenseusesittocountitsweaponsandvehicles.SohowcanRFIDbeusedin(51)adv_____?Well,imagineyourclotheshaveanRFIDtag.Everytimeyouentertheshoppingmallascanner“reads”yourname,ageandbuyinghabits.Itknowswhichshampooyoubuy,whichbreadyouprefer.Thescannerthenusesthisinformationtotargetyou(52)_____specialoffers.Justafewyearsago,thissoundedlikesciencefiction,butit’sbecomingmoreandmorecommon.So,whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatgreattechnologyisoftenusedforlessgreat(53)pur_____RFIDcouldeasilybeusedtotrackpeopleinsteadofproducts.Thebossmaydecidetotrackhisworkers—tosee(54)_____spendstheirtimesmokingoutsideortakinglonglunchbreaks.Thegovernmentmaywanttoseewhichbooksyouarereadingorwhichpoliticalgatheringsyouareattending.Asallshoppersknow,everythingcostssomething.ThecostofRFIDmaybeyour(55)_____(private).[填空题]3.()正确答案：helpful参考解析：根据空格前关键词副词very词性可知，空格处应填写副词修饰的形容词。故填help的形容词形式helpful。IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjects,clothesorpackaging.Thesechipscanbereadbyacentralcomputernetwork.Ifyouwanttofindyourlostdogortoresearchthemovementsofants,RFIDisvery(48)_____(help).ThisiswhatresearchersatBristolUniversity(49)_____in2009.Justputthetagontheanimalandwatchfromasafe(50)dis_____.RFIDhascommercialusestoo.DeltaAirlinesusesittotrackluggageandtheUSDepartmentofDefenseusesittocountitsweaponsandvehicles.SohowcanRFIDbeusedin(51)adv_____?Well,imagineyourclotheshaveanRFIDtag.Everytimeyouentertheshoppingmallascanner“reads”yourname,ageandbuyinghabits.Itknowswhichshampooyoubuy,whichbreadyouprefer.Thescannerthenusesthisinformationtotargetyou(52)_____specialoffers.Justafewyearsago,thissoundedlikesciencefiction,butit’sbecomingmoreandmorecommon.So,whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatgreattechnologyisoftenusedforlessgreat(53)pur_____RFIDcouldeasilybeusedtotrackpeopleinsteadofproducts.Thebossmaydecidetotrackhisworkers—tosee(54)_____spendstheirtimesmokingoutsideortakinglonglunchbreaks.Thegovernmentmaywanttoseewhichbooksyouarereadingorwhichpoliticalgatheringsyouareattending.Asallshoppersknow,everythingcostssomething.ThecostofRFIDmaybeyour(55)_____(private).[填空题]4.()正确答案：did参考解析：该句是对前文叙述事件的总结，此处使用助动词do可对前文进行一个概括总结，再加上时间提示词为“2009”，因此使用助动词的过去式did。IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjects,clothesorpackaging.Thesechipscanbereadbyacentralcomputernetwork.Ifyouwanttofindyourlostdogortoresearchthemovementsofants,RFIDisvery(48)_____(help).ThisiswhatresearchersatBristolUniversity(49)_____in2009.Justputthetagontheanimalandwatchfromasafe(50)dis_____.RFIDhascommercialusestoo.DeltaAirlinesusesittotrackluggageandtheUSDepartmentofDefenseusesittocountitsweaponsandvehicles.SohowcanRFIDbeusedin(51)adv_____?Well,imagineyourclotheshaveanRFIDtag.Everytimeyouentertheshoppingmallascanner“reads”yourname,ageandbuyinghabits.Itknowswhichshampooyoubuy,whichbreadyouprefer.Thescannerthenusesthisinformationtotargetyou(52)_____specialoffers.Justafewyearsago,thissoundedlikesciencefiction,butit’sbecomingmoreandmorecommon.So,whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatgreattechnologyisoftenusedforlessgreat(53)pur_____RFIDcouldeasilybeusedtotrackpeopleinsteadofproducts.Thebossmaydecidetotrackhisworkers—tosee(54)_____spendstheirtimesmokingoutsideortakinglonglunchbreaks.Thegovernmentmaywanttoseewhichbooksyouarereadingorwhichpoliticalgatheringsyouareattending.Asallshoppersknow,everythingcostssomething.ThecostofRFIDmaybeyour(55)_____(private).[填空题]5.()正确答案：distance参考解析：该句意思为“把标签贴在动物身上，在安全距离外观察。”fromdistance为固定搭配，表示“在远处”，中间有形容词修饰，在这里表示“从安全距离”，故填distance。IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjects,clothesorpackaging.Thesechipscanbereadbyacentralcomputernetwork.Ifyouwanttofindyourlostdogortoresearchthemovementsofants,RFIDisvery(48)_____(help).ThisiswhatresearchersatBristolUniversity(49)_____in2009.Justputthetagontheanimalandwatchfromasafe(50)dis_____.RFIDhascommercialusestoo.DeltaAirlinesusesittotrackluggageandtheUSDepartmentofDefenseusesittocountitsweaponsandvehicles.SohowcanRFIDbeusedin(51)adv_____?Well,imagineyourclotheshaveanRFIDtag.Everytimeyouentertheshoppingmallascanner“reads”yourname,ageandbuyinghabits.Itknowswhichshampooyoubuy,whichbreadyouprefer.Thescannerthenusesthisinformationtotargetyou(52)_____specialoffers.Justafewyearsago,thissoundedlikesciencefiction,butit’sbecomingmoreandmorecommon.So,whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatgreattechnologyisoftenusedforlessgreat(53)pur_____RFIDcouldeasilybeusedtotrackpeopleinsteadofproducts.Thebossmaydecidetotrackhisworkers—tosee(54)_____spendstheirtimesmokingoutsideortakinglonglunchbreaks.Thegovernmentmaywanttoseewhichbooksyouarereadingorwhichpoliticalgatheringsyouareattending.Asallshoppersknow,everythingcostssomething.ThecostofRFIDmaybeyour(55)_____(private).[填空题]6.()正确答案：advertising参考解析：结合文章意思，该句表达意义应为“那么RFID如何应用于广告呢？”这里应该使用广告的动词advertise，且由于空格前的介词in，故使用动名词形式advertising。IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjects,clothesorpackaging.Thesechipscanbereadbyacentralcomputernetwork.Ifyouwanttofindyourlostdogortoresearchthemovementsofants,RFIDisvery(48)_____(help).ThisiswhatresearchersatBristolUniversity(49)_____in2009.Justputthetagontheanimalandwatchfromasafe(50)dis_____.RFIDhascommercialusestoo.DeltaAirlinesusesittotrackluggageandtheUSDepartmentofDefenseusesittocountitsweaponsandvehicles.SohowcanRFIDbeusedin(51)adv_____?Well,imagineyourclotheshaveanRFIDtag.Everytimeyouentertheshoppingmallascanner“reads”yourname,ageandbuyinghabits.Itknowswhichshampooyoubuy,whichbreadyouprefer.Thescannerthenusesthisinformationtotargetyou(52)_____specialoffers.Justafewyearsago,thissoundedlikesciencefiction,butit’sbecomingmoreandmorecommon.So,whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatgreattechnologyisoftenusedforlessgreat(53)pur_____RFIDcouldeasilybeusedtotrackpeopleinsteadofproducts.Thebossmaydecidetotrackhisworkers—tosee(54)_____spendstheirtimesmokingoutsideortakinglonglunchbreaks.Thegovernmentmaywanttoseewhichbooksyouarereadingorwhichpoliticalgatheringsyouareattending.Asallshoppersknow,everythingcostssomething.ThecostofRFIDmaybeyour(55)_____(private).[填空题]7.()正确答案：with参考解析：首先检索句子成分，空格前是完整的句子结构，空格后为名词，可知此处应填介词才能使句子成分完整。根据句意，此处应为“用特价商品”，因此填介词with。IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjects,clothesorpackaging.Thesechipscanbereadbyacentralcomputernetwork.Ifyouwanttofindyourlostdogortoresearchthemovementsofants,RFIDisvery(48)_____(help).ThisiswhatresearchersatBristolUniversity(49)_____in2009.Justputthetagontheanimalandwatchfromasafe(50)dis_____.RFIDhascommercialusestoo.DeltaAirlinesusesittotrackluggageandtheUSDepartmentofDefenseusesittocountitsweaponsandvehicles.SohowcanRFIDbeusedin(51)adv_____?Well,imagineyourclotheshaveanRFIDtag.Everytimeyouentertheshoppingmallascanner“reads”yourname,ageandbuyinghabits.Itknowswhichshampooyoubuy,whichbreadyouprefer.Thescannerthenusesthisinformationtotargetyou(52)_____specialoffers.Justafewyearsago,thissoundedlikesciencefiction,butit’sbecomingmoreandmorecommon.So,whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatgreattechnologyisoftenusedforlessgreat(53)pur_____RFIDcouldeasilybeusedtotrackpeopleinsteadofproducts.Thebossmaydecidetotrackhisworkers—tosee(54)_____spendstheirtimesmokingoutsideortakinglonglunchbreaks.Thegovernmentmaywanttoseewhichbooksyouarereadingorwhichpoliticalgatheringsyouareattending.Asallshoppersknow,everythingcostssomething.ThecostofRFIDmaybeyour(55)_____(private).[填空题]8.()正确答案：purposes参考解析：该句意思是“伟大的技术往往用于不太伟大的目的”。空格前谈到科技，而科技的出现都是具有一定目的，因此填purpose。且purpose是可数名词，因此在这里要用复数形式purposes。IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjec