2023届广东省深圳市中考英语试题金榜冲刺卷（二）含解析

2023届广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳校中考英语试题金榜冲刺卷（二）

注意事项：

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4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Ifyousomething,itmeansyouwriteorsaysomethinginacarefulandclearway.

A.serveB.noticeC.state

2、…WhatwasthemostimportantmorningnewsonCCTVtoday?

…TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapandoharmtoChina'sterritorial

sovereignty（领土主权）againandagain.

A.tonotB.didn'tC.nottoD.donot

3、一Goodnews!Wewillhaveaholiday.

—rveheardofit.Butit'scomingin.

A.threedays;threedays'timeB.threedays';threedays'

C.three-day;threedaysD.threedays;three-daytime

4、-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFrozenFever?

-Fantastic!ItbyDisney.

A.makesB.hasmadeC.wasmadeD.hadmade

5、I'mpreparingsomenotesforreportcalled^ourgrowingpopulation^.Iwillhavetogivereporttomy

biologyteachertomorrow.

A.the；anB.a；anC.a；theD./；a

6、—?

—Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.

A.WhatwouldyouliketoorderB.MayItakeyourorder

C.WouldyoulikesomevegetablesD.Whataboutsomehamburgers

7、_willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?

—Inthreedays.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

8、JiangsuDevelopmentSummitwasopenMay20thinNanjing.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

9、Althoughyoufailedfourtimes,Istillhopeyoucanhavetry.

A.thefifthB.afifthC.thefourthD.afourth

10、一DoyouknowwhichcityMrZhanghasgonetopartinthecelebrations?

——Sure.HewenttoShanghaiwithhissecretary.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.willtake

n.完形填空

ii、

TheSecretSurprise

Itwaslunchtime,BonnieandRuthsattogetherliketheyalwaysdidatschool.RuthandBonniewerebestfriends

andbestfriendsalwayssattogetherforlunch.Theysharedpeanutbutter,jellysandwichesandtheysharedcupcakes,

theysharedalmosteverything.Buttodaythingsweredifferent.Bonnielookedsad,andRuthdidnotknowwhy.

"Whyareyousadtoday,Bonnie?**Ruthasked.

"Becausemydadlosthisjobyesterday,°shesaid.t4Andwemayhavetomove.Mymomanddadareveryunhappy

andIam1Whatisgoingtohappentous?”

Bonnie'snewsmadeRuthverysadtoo.WhatwouldschoolbelikewithoutBonnie?Whatcouldshedotohelpher

friend?WhenRuthwenthomeshetoldhermomthebad2.

“WhatcanIdotohelp?*'sheasked.

"I'mnotsure,Ruth,"saidhermomsadly.

Ruththoughtandthought.Shethoughtwhilesheatesupperandshethoughtwhileshedidhomework.Sheeven

thoughtwhenshe3herteethbeforegoingtobed.

"WhatcanIdo?**shewondered.

ThenextdaywasSaturdayandRuthwokeupveryearly.Shedressedandateaquickbreakfast,thenwenttofind

her4TheyalldecidedtoworktogethertohelpBonnie.Theypulledweeds（杂草）,playedwithbabiesand

walkeddogs.TheyevenputonatalentshowinRuth'sbackyard.Allthegrown-upspaidonedollarto5the

childrensinganddanceanddomagictricks.OnSunday,Ruthaskedherfriendstogetherandcountedtheirmoney.

Theyhadmadethreehundreddollars!Ruth'smomtookthemtothestoreandtheyboughtfood,soap,papertowels,

andallkindsofthingsthatapersonmight6TheyevenboughtcookiesandcandyforBonnieandherlittle

brother.

Whentheyleftthestore,theywenttoBonnie'shouseandeachofthechildren7carriedabagtothedoor.

Theyrangthedoorbellandran,giggling（咯咯地笑）alltheway.Theyhadsomuchfunwiththeirsecretsurprise!

TheyknewitwouldmakeBonnieveryhappy.

Ruthfelthappy,too,becauseshehadhelpedherfriend.Sheknewthesethingsweren'tmuch,andmaybeBonnie

didnotneedthem.Allsheneededtodowastoshowherfriendthatshe8.ShethoughtBonniecouldgetthe

messageandfelthappy.

1.A.confidentB.friendlyC.scaredD.proud

2.A.newsB.jobC.foodD.show

3.A.treatedB.touchedC.usedD.brushed

4.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.brothers

5.A.makeB.helpC.watchD.notice

6.A.haveB.needC.likeD.accept

7.A.quietlyB.curiouslyC.dangerouslyD.difficultly

X.A-agreedB.expectedC.admiredD.cared

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WastecanbeL_(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor21_(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoften

forgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagree

with3.(they).

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4.Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源)，weareshortforothers,forexample,fresh

water.Itisreportedthatwewill5.(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,what

canweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7^waste

thingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inour(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9.(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertaps

whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottolO.(order)morefoodthanweneed,

andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday.ifwedoourbest.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、LukeDollarhasspentmanyyearsinMadagascarstudyinglemurs(狐猴).

Reporter:Whatwereyoulikeasakid?

Dollar:Asakid,IwasanexplorerIlivedwithmygrandparentsonafarminAlabama.Itwasn'tunusualformetogo

tothewoods.AndIenjoyedthat.FromthetimeIwas6to16yearsoldIwasanactor.Mymomaskedmetoauditionfor

ashowinBirmingham.Iaskedmymomtobuymesomevideogamesandshepromised(答应),soIgotthepart.Later,I

becameaprofessionalactor.SoforseveralyearsIwenteverywherefromtheAlabamafarmtomanyothercities—all

overtheUSAdoingstageproductions.

Reporter:Howdidyougetintoyourfieldofwork?

Dollar:IgrewuponafarmandIwasreallyawildchildandcametolovewildthings.Ididalotofphotographyinhigh

school.Ibecameaphotographeranddidphotographyforthelocalpaper.ThenIbecameastudentofDukeUniversity.

Dukehasaprimate（灵长类动物的）centre—LemurCentre.Igotajobthereasaworkstudystudentandmetlemurs

thereforthefirsttime.

LaterIhadachancetogotoMadagascaranddecidedtostudylemurs.

Reporter:Whafstheonethingyoucan'ttravelwithout?

Dollar:Asenseofhumour（幽默感）oracan-doattitudeisnecessary,butmyfirstresponse（反应）wassoysauce.Ifwe

runoutofsoysauce,thejourneyisover.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhatwasLuke'schildhnndlike?

A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.

C.Peaceful.D.Unhappy.

2.Lukedecidedtoauditionfortheshowbecause.

A.hewasreallyinterestedinit

B.hewantedtohelphisfriend

C.hismotherallowedhimtogotothefarm

D.hismotherpromisedtobuyhimsomevideogames

3.WhatwasLukeinterestedindoinginhighschool?

A.Learningmusic.

B.Takingphotos.

C.TravellingallovertheUSA.

D.Writingforthenewspaper.

4.WheredidLukemeetlemursforthefirsttime?

A.AtDukeUniversity.

B.InBirmingham.

C.Onhisgrandparent'sfarm.

D.InMadagascar.

5.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue（对话）？

A.Luke,smotherisagoodphotographer.

B.Lukecometolovewildanimalsbecauseofhismother.

C.LukehadbeentoMadagascarbeforehewenttoDukeUniversity.

D.Luckdoesn'tthinkhecantravelwithoutsoysauce.

B

Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsfor

us.

Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However,itcouldn'tfeelperfectbecausePepper'shealth

wasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected—shewasfourteen——andyethermindwasstill

sharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.

ProbablyitwasPepper'slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeach

preparedpresentsforher.

Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepulled

thepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.

Peppersawtheotherthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,*'MayIopenanother?*'

MGoahead,girl!'*Momencouraged.

Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyof

beingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole—notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebrought

ustogether.

PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,

becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.

Istilltreasure（珍惜）Pepper'sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,the

smallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthelongcst-Iastinegiftof

all.

1.ThedogPepperusuallyatChristmas.

A.chewedthedogtreatslowly

B.chosethepresentsforherself

C.playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappily

D.openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily

2.TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn*tperfectlastyearbecause・

A.hedidn'tgetaChristmasgift

B.Pepperwasinpoorhealth

C.PepperdiedonChristmasEve

D.hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether

3.ThedogPeppergotChristmasgiftslastyear.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

4.TheunderlinedphraseMthelongest-lastinggift*'inthelastparagraphrefersto""・

A.thefriendshipwiththedog

B.theholidaytheauthorspentwithfamily

C.theChristmaspresentfnrthedng

D.thelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"

A.ThePowerofLove

B.CelebratingChristmas

C.TheImportanceofHelpingOthers

D.EnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriends

C

15、Bassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidn'treadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver.uThe

worldistrickedbyappearances）"hesaid."Peopleoftenhideordinanrthingswithbeautifulgold,silver,andjewels.

Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell,eveniftheysayfoolishthings.Manypeoplewhoseembraveare

cowards（懦夫）.Idon'twantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosethelead（铅）boxwithitsordinary

colour.Itspeaksmoretomethanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Let

happinessbemine."WhenBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit,helovedherevenmore

becausethepicturewasverybeautiful,butPortiaherselfwasevenmorebeautifulthanthepicture.

Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaandlookintoher

eyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.

“Isitreallytrue?Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.”BassanioaskedPortia.

“Lookatme,"saidPortia.amyours.Everything1amandeverythingIhaveisyours.Untilnow,Iwastheruler（统治

者）ofthispalace,masterofmyservants,andqueenofmyself.Nowthepalace,theservantsandIareyours.Igivethem

toyouwiththisring.Letitalwaysbethesymbol（象征）ofourlove.Ifyoulosethisring,orsellit,orgiveitaway,itwill

meanthatyounolongerloveme.

1.WhatkindofboxdidBassaniochoose?

A.Gold.B.SilverC.Lead.D.Wood.

2.WhatdidBassanioseeinthebox?

A.Adeadanimal.B.Apictureofafool.

C.ApictureofPortia.D.Lotsofjewels.

3.WhydidBassaniochoosetheleadbox?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikegoldandsilver.

B.BecauseheknewthatPortia'spicturewasintheleadbox.

C.BecausePortiatoldhimtochoosetheleadbox.

D.Becausehethoughtthnttheworldi*trickedhyAppearancesandthelendboxxppaksmnretnhimthannilthegnld

andsilverintheworld.

D

16、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,Iheardafathersayingtohisdaughter,MIloveyou,Iwishyouenough."

Thedaughtersaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyou

enoughto."Theykissedgoodbyeandthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.

Suddenlythefatherwalkedtowardsmeandaskedme,“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbethe

lasttime?”

Hiswordsmademethinkofmyfather.Realizingthatmyfather'sdayswerelimited（有限的），Itookthetimetotellhim

facetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.SoIunderstoodwhatthisfatherwasexperiencing.

“Yes,Idid."Ianswered,44Butwhyisthisalastgoodbye?”

“Iamoldandmydaughterlivesmuchtoofaraway.Maybehernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral（葬礼），"hesaid.

“Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay*1wishyouenough'.Whatdoesthatmean?”

Hebegantosmile,“myparentsusedtosayittome.Whenwesay'Iwishyouenough9»wewanttheotherpersonto

havealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings.”Hestoppedforamomentandcontinued,MIwishyouenoughsuntokeep

yourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciate（欣赏、感激）thesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinessto

keepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger...Iwishyouenough

'Hellos'togetyouthroughthefinal4Goodbye'”.

Hethensaidgoodbyetomeandwalkedaway.

1.（小题1）Wheredidthestoryhappened?

A.Inahospital.B.Atanairport

C.AtatrainstationD.Inapark

2.（小题2）Theword“joys"inParagraph7isabout.

A.pleasureB.happiness

C.enjoymentD.allabove

3.（小题3）Inthepassage,“Iwishyouenough"meansthatwewish.

theotherpersonasmanygoodthingsaspossible

A.eachotheragoodlife.

B.theotherpersonasmuchsunshineaspossible

C.itenoughrain

4.（小题4）WhichisNOTmentionedficcnrdingtnthepassage?

A.Thefather'sparentsusedtosay“Iwishyouenough”.

B.Thewriterwasthefather'sfriend.

C.Thefatherwassadwhenhisdaughterleft.

D.Thefatherwishedhisdaughtertoliveahappylife.

5.（d、题5）Accordingtothepassage,whymustwebewishedenoughpain?

A.Becausenopain,nogain.

B.Becausewecankeepourspiritalive.

C.Becausethetinyhappinessmakesusfeellikethegreatjoys.

D.Becausethepleasuresandpainsinlifearenecessary.

E

17、In1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPooh（维尼熊）intoaninternationalstarofTV

andfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whobought

thestuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Warslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.

FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffed

animals.

A.A.MilnewasafamousEnglishauthor.Ashewatchedhissoninteract（互动）withWinnieandfriends,

A.A.Milnethoughthischild'sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilne

workedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstMinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas

“TeddyBear”ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether.WhenWeWereVeryYoung,

whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatcenteredonthebearandhisteamfollowed:

1926'sWinnie-the-Pooh,1927'NowWeAreSix,and1928*sTheHouseatPoohCorner.

ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstotheauthor,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswith

youngchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherightstomakefilmsabout

thecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tigger,Pigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirst

timeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshort

films.Pooh*smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren'sprogram,DocMcStujftns,wherehewasa

specialguest.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutEdwardBearaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itwasjustabirthdaygiftforababy.B.Itwasapopulartoybearamongkids.

C.Itwasaninternationalstarofmanyfilms.D.ItwasgiventoChristopherwhenhewas8.

2.WhatdirlAMilnednaccordingtnParagraph2?

A.HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.

B.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.

C.Hewrote5bookswithErnestH.Shepard.

D.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends

3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

■：

a.Whenwcwereveryyoungwaspublished.

b.Poohappearedinthepopularchildren'sprogrun.

c.MilneboughtaslufTedanimal.

d.DisneygotIherightslomakeGlmsaboutthecharaciers.

c.Milneworkedwithartisttimes!H.Shepard.

A.c-a-d-e-bB.e-c-b-a-dC.c-e-a-d-bD.e-b-a-c-d

4.WhydidPoohappearinDocMcStuffins?

A.lbmeetaguestinthisprogram.B.Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.

C.Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram.D.Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?

A.PoohandhisfriendsB.GreatsuccessofPooh

C.Pooh*sinfluenceoncultureD.TherealstorybehindPooh

F

18、FamousMuseums

NameThePalaceMuseumBritishMuseumNewYorkMuseum

CountryChinaTheUKTheUSA

ChestnutStreet,New

AddressChang'anStreetNewOxfordStreet,London

York

ThelargestancientpalaceOneofthelargestmuseumsAmerica'slargest

FeaturebuildingswithmanykindswithcollectionsofanytimemuseumonAmerican

ofcollectionsinChinaandanyareaintheworld