2024年广东省广州市海珠区中考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析）

2024年广东省广州市海珠区中考英语一模试卷

一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。

Anawasexcited.HerfamilywasgoingtoanAfricanrestaurant.Theownerwasanaturalistwhocollectedanimal

shellsandbones.Anafoundbeautifulshellsandfeathersonthewalls.Butthenshesawalion'shead(I)

inthemiddleofthewall.Theowner,Mr.Ted,cameover.

"Didyoukillthatlion?"Anaasked."Ithoughtyouwere(2)naturalist.,

"Iam,"helaughed."Ilovestudyinganimals.Ididn'tkillit.(3)______Ididbuyit.Alotofpeoplebuylion

objectshere.Doyoulikeit?

Anadidn'tsay(4)______.

"I'msorrythatyou'resad."hesaid."Pleaseeatinoneof(5)______rooms."

Thatnight,Anawenttohercomputerandreadalot(6)___lionsforalongtime.Thenshemadeaposter

by(7)______.

Theposter(8)______toMr.Ted.Shewentbacktotherestaurantwithherfamily(9)dayslater.

"Ana,HsaidMr.Ted(10)______."Igotyourposter.I'msorry,butIdon'twanttotakedownthelionbecause

mycustomersloveit!1'

Anastaredathim."Builionsmightbeendangered.MayIputuptheposter(11)Isentyou?"

"OK."Hesmiled."You(12)______pulupyourposterhere."

Thenextweek,AnawentbacktotherestaurantandsawMr.Ted.

"Hello,AnaJI'mgladtoseeyouagain.Mycustomers(13)sincetheyreadyourposter,andtheyare

talkingaboutit.Nowtheydon'twantmyAfricanliononthewall.Fvedecided(14)______itdown.Doyou

know(15)______Iwanttodo?Iwanttogetmymoneybackandgiveittothatconservationorganization

(保护组织)onyourposter!',

I.A.hangB.tohangC.hangingD.hanged

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.But

4.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

5.A.theotherB.othersC.theothersD.another

6.A.aboutB.inC.ofD.with

7.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

8.A.sentB.wassendingC.wassentD.weresent

9.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

10.A.regretB.regretfulC.moreregretfulD.regretfully

11.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where

12.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need

13.A.changeB.changedC.willchangeD.havechanged

14.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.took

15.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which

Kevinsteppedoffthebus,holdingapackageinhishands.Heworkedasamailcarrierforabigcompany.Allhe

neededtodowasdeliverapackagetoanofficeinNewYorkCity：the(1)wouldtakehimthere.

Whenheboarded»hefoundlotsofpassengersaround.AsKevinwalkedtohisroom,hesawthefirst-class

section.Everybodyinsidewaswearing(2)dothes.Hewouldliketosocializewiththewealthypeople

inside,butitseemedabithard.Instead,hewenttohisroom.Itsmelled(3)______,andthefloorboardswere

wetandbrokeninsomeareas.Hecouldalsohearthesoundoftheengine.(4)______,somethingfearfulcame

uptohismind,buthewasn'tsurewhy.

Heputonathicksweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck(甲板),buthestillfelt(5).That

night,hecouldn'tfallsleep.Hewentbackondeck.Itwas(6)anddarkoutside.Helookedaround,but

itseemedthateverythingwasallright."Justgobackinside,"hethought.ThenKevinsawit.Agianticeberg

appearedonthesurfaceoftheoceaninthedistance!

"Help!"Hecried.

Peoplelookedathimasifhewascrazy,buthecontinuedto(7)______untilhesawthecaptain.

"There'sanicebergoutthere,"Kevinsaidtohim."Moveaway,orwe'resureto(8)______，"hesaid,

pointingtowardtheiceberg.

Thecaptainsawitandimmediatelyinstructedthesailorstochangethe(9)."Withoutyourhelp,we

wouldhavehittheiceberg.Thatwouldhavebeenaterrible(10)!"hesaidtoKevin.

Kevinfellproudofsavingsomanypeople.Nowheknewtoalwaystrusthisnaturalsense.

16.A.shipB.trainC.planeD.underground

17.A.commonB.creativeC.niceD.funny

18.A.freshB.sweetC.burntD.bad

19.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SuqjrisedlyD.Finally

20.A.tiredB.excitedC.strangeD.sad

21.A.warmB.hotC.rainyD.cold

22.A.shoutB.waitC.playD.talk

23.A.failB.crashC.leaveD.freeze

24.A.directionB.decisionC.conditionD.action

25.A.floodB.snowstormC.disasterD.adventure

二、补全对话•填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。

26.

Atasteoftheworld'scoolestfood

Everysummeraroundtheworld,peoplewaitinlinesoutsideicecreamshopsastheylookfbratastywaytocool

themselvesdownorcheerthemselvesup.(1)

Nooneisreallysurewhoinventedicecream.(2)Inthe154centuryAD.theRomanemperorenjoyed

icewithhoneyandnuts,althoughthiswasmorelikeafrozenmixtureofwater,sugarandfruitjuice.Oneofthe

firstexamplesoficemadewithmilkcandatebacktotheTangDynastyinChina.IcecreamarrivedinEuropeinthe

16thcenturyandquicklybecamepopularinItalyandFrance.

(3)IfyougotoGermany,youcanbuy"spaghetti"icecreamwhichlookslikenoodleswithstrawberry

sauceandwhitechocolateonthetop.(4)__Allthethingsarequicklymixedinandtheicecreamis

done.ThereisaspecialicecreamnamedMaotaiicecreaminChina.ltchoosesfreshmilkandaddwithabout2%of

53cFeitianMaotai.

Icecreamisgettingmorepopularacrosstheworld.Customerswantnew,excitinglaste,andlotsofpeopleare

turningtohealthiericecreamwithoutdairymilkandcream.(5)

A.InThailand,i-tim-padismadebypouringmixtureontoafreezingplate.

B.Nexttimeyoutasteicecream,you'reenjoyingfoodthatisthousandsofyearsold.

C.Let'sfindoutthestorybehindthisdelicioustaste.

D.However,therearerecordsofpeoplemakingicedfoodin200BCinChina.

E.Nowadays,therearemorechoicesthaneveraroundtheworld.

⑴

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

RiverRaftAdventure!

EveryonelovesraftingJJustaskanyoftheraftingguidesatRiverRaftAdventures(RRA).RRAhasbeen

guidingtripssince1993.WearethebestraftingcompanyintheWest.Allofourguidesarehighlytrainedandready

tosharetheexcitementofriverraftingwithyou.

Ifyouhavebeenraftingbeforeandarelookingforachallenge,wehavejusttherighttripforyou.Ifyouareready

to"testthewaters"withyourfirst-whitewaterrun,takeatripwithus.

•Aguideridesoneachraft.Ourguidesarethefriendliestinthebusiness.

•Everypassengerispartoftheteamandhelpstopaddleundertheguide'sdirection.

•Wehavetripslastingfrom1to5days.

•Weprovideallmealsandtheyaredelicious.

•Therearecomfortableroomsforovernighttrips.

•Alltripshavebeautifulviews.

"Ihavebeenaraftingguidefor20years.Raftingisrelaxingandalsoexciting.Choosethetripthatyoulikebest.You

willhaveawonderfultime!"

MacSummers,guide

"Ilovedmyraftingtrip.Itwaschallengingandfun.Theteamwasgreat.Theyworkedwiththehelpofourguide.lt

waspeacefulandbeautifulalongtheriver.Ihaverecommendedthetriptomanyofmyfriends.0

KarenCho,customer

团

Callore-mailRRAtoday.RRAwillansweryourquestionsbyphoneore-maiLLetushelpyouplanyournext

adventure.

telephone：296-8496^^^e-mail：tomasin@

27.Whichisafactbutnotanopinionintheadvertisement?

A.Everyonelovesrafting.B.Aguideridesoneachraft.

C.Thetripwaschallengingandfun.D.Theyprovidedeliciousmeals.

28.Whomightbemostinterestedinthisadvertisement?_

A.Experiencedguides.B.Adventureplanners.

C.Water-sportslovers.D.Swimminglearners.

29.WhatdoyouknowabouttheRiverRaftAdventures(RRA)?

A.It'sbeenguidingtripsfor20years.

B.Itsraftingtripslastmorethan5days.

C.Notoolsarerequiredontheraftsduringthetrip.

D.Yourquestionswillbeansweredbyphoneoremail.

B

Brianlookedattheuglygraywallsofhisbedroom.Soonthehatedwallswouldbecovered,butnotwithpaintas

hehadfirstplanned.Brianhadbeendisappointedtoleamthatthehouseownerwouldnotallowpainting.Forweeks

hewasunabletounderstand：withoutusingpaint,howcouldhecoverthewalls?But,asGrandmotheralways

said,"Necessityisthemotherofinvention."SoBriandidsomethinking*andwithalittlehelpfromhis

mother,hecameupwithagreatplan.

Thismorning,MomhadneededtostopatthemalltobuyabookandBrianwentalong.There,Briannoticeda

largeposterofHarryPotterand(heHogwartsSchoolonthewall.NexltoitwasapostershowingthecoverofNo

ArminLeftField,abaseballnovelthatBrianhadreadseveraltimes."Thisisit,"Brianthoughtexcitedly.'Til

cover:hewallswithposters!"

Whenheleftthemail,Brianhadanarmfulofpostersandaboxoftacks（大头喀丁）.Athome,heheadedstraight

tohisroom.Firsthetookoutthepostersandspreadthemoutonhisbed,hisdesk,andmostofthefloor.Nexthe

foundoutthesizeofeachposter,andthenthewalls.Hewantedtocoverasmuchofthoseuglywallsaspossiblellt

tookallafternoontoworkoutthebestpreparation.Hedrewitonpaper,makingchangesuntilitwasjust

right.WhcnDadcamehomeatdinnertime,Brianwasreadytotackuptheposters.

"Comeseemyroom,Dad,"calledBrian.'It'sgoingtobegreat!"ButwhenDadcameintothebedroom,he

lookedworried."Thehouseownersaidwecouldnotputanyholesinthewalls.Youcan'tusetacks,Brian.Iam

sorry.'

Brian'sjoyslowlydisappeared.Hewouldstaywiththeboringgraywallsfbrever.Maybetherewasnowaytosolve

thisproblemafterall.Howcouldyouhangposterswithoutusingtacks?Afterall,posterswouldnotsticktothe

wallsbythemselves!

"Whatwouldsticktothewalls?”Brianwondcrcd.Thcnhesmilcd.Tapc,that'swhat!Briantookapieceoftape

andmadeitintoacircle.Hemadesurethestickypartofthetapewasontheoutside.Thiswouldwork,forsure!

30.Inthisstory,whatisBrian'smainproblem?_

A.Beingtoldnottousetacks.

B.Gettingpermissiontopainttheroom.

C.Workingoutagoodpreparationforhispesters.

D.Findingaproperwaytocoverhisbedroomwalls.

31.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrian?

A.Hard-working.B.Kind.C.Smart.D.Brave.

32.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?_

a.DadcamebackandwarnedBrainnottousetacks.

b.Brianspentawholeafternoongettingready.

c.Theroomtookacompletelynewlook.

d.Brianboughtlotsofpostersandtacks,

e.Brianwasnotallowedtopaintthewalls.

A.e-d-b-a-cB.a-e-d-b-cC.e-a-c-b-dD.a-b-d-c-e

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Weshouldneverputholesinourwalls.

B.Wecansolveproblemsinacreativeway.

C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtopainttheirrooms.

D.It'sfuntohavealotofpostersinourbedroom.

c

GianniGolferaisinfrontofagroupofpeople.Hiseyesarecovered,buthecanstillshowthesepeoplesomething

that'samazing.First,thepeoplechoosesixtynumbersastheylike.Afterthat,ahelperreadsthenumbersto

Gianm.Then,afterhearingthemjustasinglstime,Giannirepeatsthenumbersinthecorrectorderfrom

memory.Then,hedoesitagain-backwards!

Giannihasaveryspecialkindofmemory.Heexplainsinhisownwords,"It'sakindofmemorythatisconnected

towhatIsee.ItmeansthateveryideaIlearn,everythingIread,becomesapartofme.”

Memoryisverydifficulttounderstand.Scientistsdon'treallyknowhowitworks»yet.TheGolferafamilygenes

（基因）mayholdimportantinformationaboutGianni'smemory.AscientistcalledAntonieMalgaroliplansto

comparetheGolferafamily'sgeneswiththegenesofmoreforgetfulfamilies."Thequestion,"saysDr.Malgaroli.

"ishowmuchit'sreallybecauseoftheGolferafamilygenes,andhowmuchcomesfromhispractice.,1

Researchersarenowstudyinghowmemoryandlearningchangethebrain.Theyarealsotryingtomatchthose

changestogenes.SomeresearchalreadyshowsthatagreatmemorymaynotdependontherightDNA

only.AccordingtoDr.Malgaroli,"Ifyoureallyneedtouseyourbraintostoresomekindofinformation,you

havethisability.It'sjustamatterofexercise.'tThatis,practiceandexercisingthebraincanimprovethememory!

ThesameideaistruefbrGianni.Hisgenesareonlypartofthestory.Sincetheageof11,he'sbeentraininghis

braintoremembermoreandmore.Hepracticescontinuouslytoimprovethepowerofhismemory.Giannithinks

aboutmemory,andworksonit,allthetime.However,Gianni'slifeisnotallaboutscience.Hehasanormal

life,justlikeotherpeople.So,researchersthinkGianni'smemoryismainlybecauseofhisveryhardwork.Gianni

agrees.

Giannibelievesifthereisamemorygene,heprobablyhasit.ButthesuccessofGiannimaybemoreabout

practiceandhardworkthanDNA.Atthesametime,hemightjustbeshowingscientiststhatagreatmemorycan

bemadeandnotjustborn!

34.WhydoesthewriterdescribeGianni'smemorytestinParagraph1?

A.Toconnecthistalenttohisjob.

B.Toshowhisabilitytomemorize.

C.Toexplainhisamazingfamilygenes.

D.Tointroduceawayofcountingnumbers.

35.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofhavingagreatmemory?

A.Practicehelpsimprovememory.

B.Anyonecandoitwithalittlework.

C.Memorydependsonfamily'sgenes.

D.Forgetfulpeopledon'thavegoodgenes.

36.Whatdoes"it"refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Agreatmemory.B.Success.C.Amemorygene.D.Hardwork.

37.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofmemory.B.Theamazinggenes.

C.Theresearchofbrains.D.Thememoryman.

D

IsAlbadfornewmusic?

HEADTOHEAD

Theworld'soldestknownmusicalinstrumentsaremorethan40,000years

old.Fortensofthousandsofyears,humanshavebeenmakingmusicfor

pleasureandtoexpressthemselves.Recently.therehasbeenariseintheuse

ofartificialintelligence(AI)tocreatemusic.SomeAImusichasbecome

sopopularonline.Thetechnologyhasbeenusedbylotsofmusicians.Some

peoplethinkthatusingAItoproducemusicisn'tcreativeenoughbecauseitAlmusicis

justmakessongsoutofoldmusic.Whatdoyouthink?IsAIbadfbrnewgettingpopular.

music?

Yes-AImusicisnotcreative,saysPeter

UsingAImightbecheaperthanpayingamusician.IfcompaniescanuseAItoproducepopularmusicthatmakes

lotsofmoneyfrompeoplebuyingandlisteningtoit,itcouldputmusicianslikemeoutofwork.Ifmusicianscan't

earnmoneyfrommusic,therewillbefarfewerofthemcreatingnewsongs.Anyway,listeningtomusicthatwas

madebyacomputerisn'tthesameexperienceaslisteningtohuman-mademusic.

WhenIcreatesongs,Iputdifferentfeelingsandrealexperiencesintomywork,creatingsongsthatconnectwith

peopleatadeeplevel.SongsproducedbyAIaren'toriginalbecausethecomputerjustmakesmusicfromtheold

onc.AImusicisn'tcompletelycreative.

No-AIcanproducenewideas,saysMary

I'mamusiclover.WhcnIturnonmyradioorheadphonesandagreatnewsongcomeson,itmakesmefeci

good.Wonderfulmusicbringspeopletogethertosinganddance.Ifpeopleareenjoyingmusic,doesitmatter

whetheritwasmadebyahumanoramachine?

Ithinkmusicmakerscanusecomputers,whichhelptoperfectsoundandmixdifferentlayersofasong.For

them,AIisjustanothernewtechnology,atoolthattheycanusetoexpressideas.ltwon'treplacemusiciansbut

theycanworkwithit.BuildingonAImusiccouldsavethemtime.ltcouldallowmuchmoremusictobeproduced

anditcouldleadtonewandspecialstylesofmusic.AIcouldcreateexcitingmusicthathumanscouldneverhave

dreamedof.

BWHATDOYOUTHINK?

Nowthatyou'vereadabitmoreaboutit,telluswhatyouthinkattheweekjunior.co.uk.We'llpublishtheresult

nextweek.

WHATDOYOUTHINK?

38.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TosuggestwhathumanscandowiththehelpofAl.

B.ToshowhowAIhelpsmusiciansproducenewideas.

C.ToshareideasonwhetherAIissuitablefornewmusic.

D.ToexplainthereasonswhymorepeoplelikeAImusic.

39.WhichofthefollowingdoesMarymostprobablyagreewith?_

A.AIhelpsmusiciansmakemoremoney.

B.AImusicwilltaketheplaceofmusicians.

C.Human-mademusicisbetterthanAImusic.

D.AIisanewtooltohelpmusiciansexpressideas.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"original"mean?

A.Newandinteresting.B.Similarandreal.

C.Privateandpopular.D.Usualandexciting.

41.Whichsectionismostlikelytobepartofthemagazinenextweek?

W0M>&WE£K

(AlJ

LASTWEEK,SVOTE

Laatwwkh

A.■tificMvtelhfeRKYCAf)

badfornowname?N<oM

ofyo*)fnkr<mwc<Tg»i«i

0Zpcqile,

MKVduutlw

2、13面唱/力

accmptfcr.

QrWlHAltaic*th*phcr

D.

A:Itvi4VdM(AIsillnet

fitlyRfiiMvnawciim

MmtciiBnckwwfivm(bca

cwncxpcnaxtBloavato

Inrfyhewtfr.wok*ofAit

四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。

42.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiang,themostnorthernprovinceinChina.Over2024NewYearholiday,

China'sIceandSnowFestivalwasheldinaparkinHarbin.SomeChinese-stylebuildings,bridgesandfairy-tale

castleswerebuiltaroundthepark.It(Da______overfivetimesmoretouriststhanayearago.Mostofthem

camefromthesouthofChina.Somenetizensprovided(2)h______suggestionsforthesesoutherners.They

helpedthempayattentiontotheneedfbrclothingthatprotectsthemfromthefreezingoutdoor

lemperatures.Soon,thenameof"SouthernLittlePotatoes"becamepopularandwas(3)wusedon

socialmedia.

TheiceandsnowseasoninHarbinlastedforabout2months.ThehotelroomsbookedoutduringFebruary.Many

"SouthernLittlePotatoes"(4)stheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamiliesinHarbinthisyear.Theywent

skiingandenjoyedwonderfuliceviewsaroundthepark.

"IcomefromGuangzhou.It'smyfirstexperiencewithrealsnow.Ilovethisamazing(5)c______Long

Ping,a19-year-oldcollegestudentsaid,"IwishIcouldhaveanotherwonderfulholidayhereagain."

(1)

(2)

⑶

(4)

(5)

五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。

43.你能告诉我们怎样去熊猫馆吗？

CanyoutellustheGiantPandaHouse?

44.如果我看到熊猫，我会跟它们拍照。

_Iseepandas,Iwiththem.

45.多么可爱的熊猫呀！

_theyare!

46.游客不允许带自己的食物去喂动物。

Visitors_________________tofeedanimalswiththeirownfood.

47.对我们来说保护动物很重要。

_forus________________animals.

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

48.假设广州新文化馆(GuangzhouCultural&ArtCenter)将开展主题(theme)为"岭南文化”的活动，现

征集新一期岭南文化展的设计方案。请你根据右边的内容写一份电子邮件，向文化馆提出你的建议。

•Theme:LingnanCulture

•Time：1stJune--30thJune

•Place;OwngzhouCuiUmiAArtCenter,

LingnanExhibitioQHall

•Activities:(Whattottt?)

(Hawtoshowit?)

・Purpose:...

注意：

(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展；…

Purpose：•••

(2)词数80词左右(邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数)；

(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dearsir,

IamexcitedtoknowyouarecollectingdesignsfortheLingnanCultureExhibition.

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】C、A、D、B、D、A、D、C、C、D、B、B、D、B、A

【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：但是后来她看到墙上挂着一个狮子头。A.悬挂，动词原形；B.悬挂，

不定式；C.悬挂，动名词；D.悬挂，过去式。seesb/sihdoingslh"看到某人/某物做某事"，固定短语。故选

Co

（2）考查冠词。句意：我以为你是一个博物学家。A.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定

冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.特指；D.零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且naturalist是

以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故选A。

（3）考查连词。句意：但我确实买了。A.所以；B.并且；C.因为；D.但是。根据IdidnTkillit.（我没有杀

它c）可知，前后句是转折关系c故选De

（4）考查不定代词。句意：安娜什么也没说。A.某事物，用于肯定句；B.任何事物，用于疑问句或否定

句；C.没什么；D.一切。分析句子可知，该句为否定句，所以应填anything。故选B。

（5）考查形容词。句意：请在另一个房间吃饭。A.两者中的另一个；B.其他的人或物；C.两个部分或两部

分人中的另一个部分；D.泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据句意可知，此处泛指另一个房间，所以应

填another0故选D。

（6）考查介词。句意：那天晚上，安娜来到她的电脑前，看了很长时间关于狮子的书。A.关于；B.在……

里；C…….的；D.和……一起。根据句意可知，是关于狮子的书。故选A。

（7）考查反身代词。句意：然后她自己做了一张海报。A.她，人称代词主格；B.她，人称代词宾格；C.她

的，名词性物主代词；D.她自己，反身代词。byonesel「独自"，固定短语。故选D。

（8）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：海报被送给了特德先生。A.送，过去式；B.送，过去进行时；C.

被送，应该过去时的被动语态，第三人称单数；D.被送，一般过去时的被动语态，复数。根据句意可知，

poster和send之间是被动关系，所以该句为被动语态，主语是Theposter,为单数，所以应填weresent。

故选Co

（9）考查短语。句意：几天后，她和家人回到了餐馆。A.一点，修饰不可数名词；B.很少的，修饰不可

数名词；C.一些，修饰可数名词复数；D.很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据句意可知，是几天后，结合days

可知，应填afew。故选C。

（10）考查副词。句意：特德先生遗憾地说。A.遗憾，动词；B.遗憾的，形容词；C.更遗憾的，形容词比

较级；D.遗憾地，副词。空格处在句中修饰动词said,所以应填副词。故选D。

（II）考查关系代词。句意:我可以贴我寄给你的海报吗？A.什么；B.哪个；C.谁；D.哪里。分析句子可

知，此处为定语从句，修饰名词poster,所以应填which。故选

（12）考查情态动词。句意：你可以在这里张贴你的海报。A.必须；B.可以；C.应该；D.需要。根据May

IputuptheposterwhichIsentyou?（我可以贴我寄给你的海报吗？）可知，是可以张贴。故选B。

（13）考查现在完成时。句意：我的顾客在看了你的海报后已经改变了，他们正在谈论这件事。A.改变，

动词原形；B.改变，过去式；C.改变，一般将来时；D.改变，现在完成时。根据句中的since可知，该句为

现在完成时。故选D。

（14）考查不定式。句意：我决定把它拿下来。A.拿，现在分词；B.拿，不定式；C.拿，动词原形；D.

拿，过去式。decidetodosth”决定做某事、固定短语，所以应填不定式totake。故选B。

（15）考查关系代词。句意：你知道我想做什么吗？A.什么；B.如何；C.为什么；D.哪个。分析句子可

知，此处为宾语从句，空格处在句中作do的宾语，所以应填what。故选A。

本文介绍了安娜在一家餐馆里看见墙上挂着的狮子头，感到伤心。她让餐馆的老板把那个狮子头换上她写

的一篇保护狮子的海报。后来，餐馆的主人要捐钱给一个保护狮子的组织。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用

排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、D、A、B、A、C

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一艘船送他去。A船；B火车；C飞机：D地铁。根据Heputonalhick

sweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck（他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上）可知此处指船。故选A。

（2）考查形容词。句意：里面的每个人都穿着好看的衣服。A普通的；B有创意的；C好看的；D有趣

的。根据hesawthefirst-classsection（他看到一等舱）可知里面的人穿得漂亮。故选C。

（3）考查形容词。句意：里面很难闻，地板很湿，有些地区还坏了。A新鲜的；B甜蜜的；C烧着的；D

不好的。根据句意可知他住的地方味道很难闻。故选D。

（4）考查副词。句意：突然，他想到一件可怕的事情，但他不知道为什么。A幸运地；B突然；C惊讶

地：D最后。根据句意可知此处表示他突然想到一件事情。故选B。

（5）考查形容词。句意：他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上，但他仍然觉得奇怪。A累的；B兴奋的；C奇怪的；

D伤心的。根据句意可知此处表示他觉得奇怪。故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：外面又冷又黑。A温暖的；B热的；C下雨的；D寒冷的。根据Heputonathick

sweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck（他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上）可知天气冷。故选D。

（7）考查动词。句意：人们看着他，就好像他是疯子一样，但他继续大喊直到他看到船长。A大喊；B

等；C玩；D谈话。根据"Help!”Hecried.（他大喊：”救命！"）可知此处指大喊。故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：快点开走，否则我们会撞船的！A失败；B撞；C离开；D冰冻。根据句意可知此

处指撞冰山。故选

（9）考查名词。句意：船长看到冰山，立即指挥船员改变方向。A方向；B决定；C条件；D行动。根据

句意可知此处表示改变方向避免撞上冰山。故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：那将是一次可怕的灾难！A洪水；B暴风雪；C灾难；D冒险。根据句意可知撞

冰山是一次灾难。故选C。

凯文是一名邮递员，需要将一个包裹送到纽约市的办公室。他在船上遇到了豪华的头等舱和简陋的客房，

感到孤独和不安。夜晚，他发现远处的巨大冰山，及时警告船长改变航向，避免了一场灾难。凯文因救了

所有人而感到自豪，意识到应始终相信自己的直觉。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用

排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【小题3】E

【小题4】A

【小题5】B

【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Nooneisreallysurewhoinventedicecream"（没有人真正确定是谁

发明了冰淇淋。）以及后面说的冰激凌的发展历史、多样性及受欢迎程度可知，空格处应起到承上启下的

作用，选项C”让我们来看看这美味背后的故事。”符合语境。故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Inthe154centuryAD,theRomanemperorenjoyedicewithhoneyandnuts,

althoughthiswasmorelikeafrozenmixtureofwater,sugarandfruitjuice.Oneofthefirstexamplesoficemade

withmilkcandatebacktotheTangDynastyinChina.IcecreamarrivedinEuropeinthe16thcenturyandquickly

becamepopularinItalyandFrance."（公元154世纪，罗马皇帝喜欢吃加蜂蜜和坚果的冰，尽管这更像是

水、糖和果汁的冰冻混合物。用牛奶制作冰块的第一个例子可以追溯到中国唐代。冰淇淋于16世纪传入

欧洲，并迅速在意大利和法国流行起来）可知，此段主要讲述冰激凌的发展历史，选项D”然而，早在公元

前200年，中国就有制作冰食的记载。”符合语境。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文"IfyougotoGermany,youcanbuy'spaghetti'icecreamwhichlookslikenoodles

withstrawberrysauceandwhitechocolateonthetop...ThereisaspecialicecreamnamedMaotaiicecreamin

China.ilchoosesfreshmilkandaddwithabout2%of53℃FeilianMaotai.0（如果'尔去德国，你可以买到‘意大

利面'冰淇淋，它看起来像顶上有草莓酱和白巧克力的面条…中国有一种特殊的冰淇淋叫茅台冰淇淋。它选