2024年高考英语一轮复习备考测试卷1（全国卷 ）（解析版）

周测卷01

2024年高考英语一轮复习备考测试优选卷

（全国卷）（解析版）

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分.30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅都一遍。

1.Whyisn'tthemangoingtothesale?

A.Hemustgotowork.B.Theweatherisnotcold.C.Itendstoday.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Doyoulikemyexpensive-lookingjacket?Ijustboughtityesterday.Theyarehavingasaleat

Walmart.Itendstomorrow,though.

M:Thatwould'vebeenperfect.Ineedanewjacketbecauseifsalreadysocold,butIhavetogototheoffice

today.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Cousins.B.Bestfriends.C.Brotherandsister.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Isthatdad'scar?

W:Itcan'tbehim.HesaidhewasgoingshoppingwithmomandthentoseeafilmwithourcousinJohn.

M:It'shim!We'regoingtobepunishedwhentheyseethismess.

3.Whendidthemanstartlosinghishair?

A.Aboutthreeyearsago.B.Aboutsevenyearsago.C.Abouttenyearsago.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Ralphalreadyknowshowtounlockhisseatbeltandouricebox.

M:He'sareallysmartone-year-old.Philipdidn'tstartanyofthatuntilatleastthreeyearsold.ThafswhenI

startedlosingmyhair.

W:Philip's10thbirthdaywillbenextweek!

4.WhatdoesJohnlikedoinginhissparetime?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Doingexercise.C.WatchingTV.

【答案】B

［原文］W:John,doyoulikelisteningtomusicinyourleisuretime?

M:Notreally.IusedtolieonthesofawatchingTV,andIgainedweighteasily.NowwhenFvesometimeofmy

own,Ilikeshootingsomehoops（投篮）.Itisgoodexerciseandgivesmesometimeoutofthehouse.

5.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Toapark.B.Toagym.C.Toasupermarket.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Can'twegosomeplaceandtalk?Ifssocrowdedinhere.

M:Well,there9salittleparkdownthestreet.Ifsnexttoasupermarketbehindagymnasium.Ifsusuallynot

crowdedthistimeofday.

W:OK.Lefsgo.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.HowlongdoesthemanplantopracticeTaiChieveryday?

A.60minutes.B.30minutes.C.15minutes.

7.Whywon'tthewomanpracticeTaiChiinthemorning?

A.Shecan'tgetupearly.

B.Shehastoworkearly.

C.Shedislikesdoingexercisethen.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】M:Ithinkit'sbeneficialtopracticeTaiChi.

W:Whydoyousaythat?HaveyoubeenpracticingTaiChirecently?

M:Yes.Ispendhalfanhourpracticingiteverymorning.AndnowIsleepearlierandbetterthanbefore.I'm

thinkingaboutaddinganother30minutesofpracticeeveryday.

W:Really?Iwanttohaveatry.ButIhavetogettotheofficeearly.

M:Youcanpracticeitfor15minutesafterworkatfirst.

W:OK.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8.Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?

A.45minutes.B.55minutes.C.60minutes.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Waitinline.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Findanotherrestaurant.

【答案】8.A9.B

【原文】M:Wow,look!Somanypeoplearewaitinginline.ThisplaceisalwayspackedonFridays.

W:Idon'twanttostandhereforanhour.Lefsgosomewhereelse.

M:IfsFridaynight.Everywherehasaline.Lefsjusteathere.Wecanuseawaitlistapp.

W:Awaitlistapp?Howdoesthatwork?

M:Youjustchoosetherestaurant,andtheappwillputyouonthewaitlistandgiveyouanumber.

W:Thafseasy.Doesitsayhowmanygroupsareaheadofus?

M:Yeah,10groups.So,it'sa45-minutewaitfbrourtable,butwedon'thavetostickaroundhere.

W:Great.Whatarewewaitingfbr?Lefsdosomeshoppingtokilltime.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.

11.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemanbuythingsonline?

A.Toavoidthecrowd.

B.Tohavemorechoices.

C.Tobuysomethingmoreexpensive.

12.Wholikestoreadromancenovels?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman?swife.

【答案】10.A11.A12.C

【原文】M:WhatareyourplansforNewYear?

W:Ohyes,ifsalmostNewYear,isn'tit?I'mnotsurewhatI'llbedoingthen.

M:Well,ifyoudon'thaveanyplans,yourfamilycouldhavedinneratmyhouse.

W:Thafsveryniceofyou,thanks.Haveyoufinishedyourshoppingyet?

M:No,Istillhavetodothat.Ithinkrilgotothemallthisweekend.

W:It'sgoingtobereallycrowdedatthemall.Youshouldshoponline.

M:You'reright.Mycolleagueshavealsosaidthat.Morethingscanbeboughtonline.

W:Whatdoyouthinkyou'llgetforyourwife?

M:Probablyaromancenovel.She'salwaysreadingoneofthose.

W:Don'tyouthinkyoushouldgethersomethingalittlemoreexpensive,likejewelryormaybeanewcomputer?

M:Maybeyou'reright.It'shardtobuygifts.Ithinkmywifehaseverythingshewants.MaybeIshouldjustask

her.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Bossandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

14.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob?

A.Togetafull-timejob.B.Togotoschool.C.Togetahighersalary.

15.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Traveling.B.Doingsports.C.SpeakingSpanish.

16.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutintheend?

A.Thenumberofthepositions.

B.Theresultofhisapplication.

C.Theanswertotheschooltest.

【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.B

【原文】W:Goodafternoon,MrLee.Howareyoutoday?

M:Iamfine,thankyou.Andyou?

W:Good,thanks.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperienceinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,forseveralyears,I'vebeenworkingpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.ButI'mgoingto

graduatefromnightschool.

W:Oh,howinteresting!Couldyoutellmewhyyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob?

M:Yes,I'dlikeafull-timeposition.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:BecauseIknowalotaboutyourcompanyandIlikeit.

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillandinterest?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakSpanish.Asformyinterest,well,Iliketravelingbest.

W:Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

M:Yes,IwonderwhetherIwillbeofferedtheposition.

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Lefsstayintouch.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”?

A.Thepeoplegettingupearlyinthemorning.

B.Thepeoplegoingtobedearlyatnight.

C.Thepeoplegoingtobedlateatnight.

18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed?

A.Around9:00p.m.B.Around10:00p.m.C.Aroundmidnightorlater.

19.Howmanyteenagerssleepenough?

A.One-fourth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fifth.

20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat?

A.Someintelligencetests.B.Gettinggradesinschool.C.Gettinggoodjobs.

【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A

【原文】Everyonehasanaturalsleeproutine.Yougotobedandwakeupatacertaintime.Buteveryone's

routineisnotthesame.Somepeople-theearlybirds——gotobedearlyatnight(around9:00or10:00p.m.).Inthe

morning,theywakeupeasilyandareenergetic.Others-thenightowls-stayawakelate(untilmidnightorlater).

Forthem,itisdifficulttowakeupearly.Whatdoweknowaboutearlybirdsandnightowls?Hereiswhatstudies

show.Teenagersarenaturalnightowls.Also,mostneedninetotenhours'sleepanight.Butinmanyplaces,the

schoolorworkdaystartsat8:00a.m.Forthisreason,onlyoneinfiveteenagerssleepsenough.Moreearlybirds

getgoodgradesinschool,butnightowlsdobetteronsomeintelligencetests,accordingtoastudyof1,000

Spanishteens.Peoplewithhighscoresonthesetestsusuallygetgoodjobs.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

OpenDaysattheUniversityofWarwick

We'dlovetomeetyou.FindoutwhatWarwick'sallabout.Wewillhaveahugerangeofactivitiestochoose

from,togiveyouadeeperinsightintostudentlifehere.

Accommodation

Getasenseofwhatitwillbeliketoliveonourfabulouscampus.Ouraccommodationtrailswillguideyou

toresidenceswhichwillbeopenforyoutolookaroundfrom10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Manyofourcurrentstudents

willalsobeopeningtheirroomsforviewingandhappytosharetheirexperiencesoflivingoncampus.

AcademicTalks

Learnmoreaboutourcoursesbyattendingdepartmentsessions,andspeakingtoouracademicsandcurrent

studentswhowillcontributetoyourstudentexperienceattheInformationFairfrom9:30a.m.-4:00p.m.We'd

particularlyrecommendbookingontoouf'WhyWarwick?"session.Itispopularsomakesureyoureserveyour

place.

SportsandSocieties

VisitourSportsandSocietiesFairtochattostudentsfromavarietyofclubsandsocieties,who'lltalktoyou

aboutalltheexcitingexperiencesandactivitiesoutsideofstudy,andstartyourthinkingaboutwhatclubsand

societiesyoumightliketojoinasastudent.

CampusTours

Headovertoourcampustourtents,whereourfriendlystudentambassadorswillbereadytotakeyouona

guidedtourfrom9:15a.m.-4:00p.m.Visitourcentralcampussites,includingtheWarwickArtsCentretosee

whatyoucouldgetinvolvedin.

ClickontheboxesbelowtofindoutmoreaboutourOpenDaysandfindtheanswerstosomeofour

frequentlyansweredquestions.Onceyouhavebooked,wewillsendyoumoredetailedinformation,tohelpyou

preparefortheday.

21.WherecanyougettoknowaboutthecoursesatWarwick?

A.AccommodationTrails.B.TheInformationFair.

C.TheSportsandSocietiesFair.D.CampusTours.

22.Whatcanyouexpecttodoontheday?

A.Toexperiencelivingoncampus.B.Tomakeareservationforacourse.

C.Tolearnaboutextracurricularactivities.D.Toappreciateartworksoncampusbyyourself.

23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebsite.B.Ajournal.

C.Aguidebook.D.Anadvertisement.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华威大学的开放日的一些活动情况。

21.细节理解题。根据第三段“Learnmoreaboutourcoursesbyattendingdepartmentsessions,andspeakingto

ouracademicsandcurrentstudentswhowillcontributetoyourstudentexperienceattheInformationFairfrom

9:30a.m.-4:00p.m.（你可以通过参加部门会议，并与我们的学者和在读学生交谈来了解我们的课程，他们

将在上午9:30-下午4:00的信息博览会上为您的学生体验做出贡献。广可知，你可以从信息交易会了解华

威大学的课程。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据第四段"VisitourSportsandSocietiesFairtochattostudentsfromavarietyofclubsand

societies,who'lltalktoyouaboutalltheexcitingexperiencesandactivitiesoutsideofstudy,andstartyour

thinkingaboutwhatclubsandsocietiesyoumightliketojoinasastudent.（参观我们的体育和社团博览会，与来

自各种俱乐部和社团的学生聊天，他们会和你谈论学习之外的所有令人兴奋的经历和活动，并开始思考你

作为学生可能想加入的俱乐部和社团。）”可知，你能在那天了解一些课外活动。故选C。

23.推理判断题。根据最后一段"ClickontheboxesbelowtofindoutmoreaboutourOpenDaysandfindthe

answerstosomeofourfrequentlyansweredquestions.（点击下面的方框，了解更多关于我们开放日的信息，并

找到一些常见问题的答案。）”可推知，文章可能选自网站。故选A。

B

Mymother-in-lawaskedmetoclimbamountaininherruralvillage.Wewentthroughtallandweedy

expanseofgrass,pullingourselvesupwiththehelpofsmoothbambootrees.Weatheredgrayrocksdottedtracks

onlyvisibletoanexperiencedhiker.Theviewwewererewardedwithhalfwayupthemountain,fixingoureyes

uponthecolorfulpiecesoffieldsandwhitewashedhomessetagainstthedeepgreenhillsandaskysobluethatit

lookeddigitallypolished,wasasidebenefitofbeingthere.

Oureyesweremostlyonthewildeatableplantsthatgrewonthemountainside.Wefirstcameuponthewild

mountainbamboo,aplantthatwasthemainpartinmymother-in-law'ssaltedbambooshootsthat,oncepreserved,

couldbeusedallyearlongincooking.Alongtheway,wealsoencounteredanotherpreciouswildfood一

fiddleheadferns（蕨菜）.Thosedelicateleaves,whenstir-fired,wereatastytreat.OnceIhadpurchased

fiddleheadsatamarketintheUS.Yettherewewere,pickingthisprizedvegetableonourown,withonlyour

laborasthecost.

Whatwehadcollectedthatafternoonlookedthesameasanyotherwildmountainbambooshootsand

fiddleheadfernsIhadseenbeforeinmymother-in-law'skitchen.Andyet,theyfeltdifferenttomebecauseIhad

usedmyownhandstohelppickthemandcarrythembackdownthemountain.Spendingtimeandenergy

gatheringthesewildplantsgavemeadeeperappreciationforthefoodthatendsuponthedinnertable.

“Manygenerationshavekeptthisnaturallifestyle.Wedependonthemountainsforourmy

mother-in-lawsays.Thosemountainsandriverssupportingherlifearen'tsomeabstractconcept.Theyareright

there,outsideherdoorandwithinherruralvillage.OnceIsawthemthroughheranglethatafternoon,Irealized

theyareclosertomethanIeverimagined.

24.Whywastheauthoraskedtoclimbamountain?

A.Topullsomebambootrees.B.Toenjoyitsbeautifulscenery.

C.Togetsomewildvegetables.D.Tolakesomedigitalpictures.

25.Whatmadethepickedfiddleheadfemsdifferent?

A.Thefreshleaves.B.Theinputoflabor.

C.Therichnutrition.D.ThehelpfromMother-in-law.

26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyquotinghermother-in-law?

A.Naturefeedsvillagersandsustainstheirlife.

B.Citypeoplewanttosettledowninmountains.

C.Ruralareasareinaccessibletosomeoutsiders.

D.Farmersdreamofchangingthenaturallifestyle.

27.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.Humorous.B.Anxious.C.Satisfied.D.Tolerant.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟随婆婆去爬山，以采摘野生的蔬菜。从这次经历中，作者对

餐桌上的食物有了更加深刻的认识，并感受到了大自然的博大。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Oureyesweremostlyonthewildeatableplantsthatgrewonthemountainside.（我

们的目光主要集中在山坡上生长的野生可食用植物上）“可知，作者被邀请爬山是要去采摘野生蔬菜。故选

C项。

25.细节理解题。根据第二段“Alongtheway,wealsoencounteredanotherpreciouswildfood一fiddlehead

ferns（蕨菜）.Thosedelicateleaves,whenstir-fired,wereatastytreat.OnceIhadpurchasedfiddleheadsata

marketintheUS.Yettherewewere,pickingthisprizedvegetableonourown,withonlyourlaborasthecost.（一

路上，我们还遇到了另一种珍贵的野生食物——菜蕨。那些娇嫩的叶子，一炒就是一道美味佳肴。有一次，

我在美国的一个市场上买了菜蕨。然而，我们就在那里，独自采摘这种珍贵的蔬菜，只需要我们的劳动力

作为成本户可知，让采摘的蕨菜与众不同的是劳动力的投入，故选B项。

26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Manygenerationshavekeptthisnaturallifestyle.Wedependonthemountains

forourlife,"mymother-in-lawsays.（“许多代人都保持着这种自然的生活方式。我们的生活依赖于山，”我的

婆婆说）”可推知，作者引用婆婆的话是要表达大自然养活了村民，维持了他们的生活。故选A项。

27.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Spendingtimeandenergygatheringthesewildplantsgavemeadeeper

appreciationforthefoodthatendsuponthedinnertable.（花时间和精力收集这些野生植物让我对餐桌上的食

物有了更深刻的认识）”以及最后一段"OnceIsawthemthroughheranglethatafternoon,Irealizedtheyare

closertomethanIeverimagined.（那天下午，当我从她的角度看到它们时，我意识到它们比我想象的更靠近

我）”可推知，作者在讲这个故事时听起来很满足。故选C项。

C

DistancingduringtheCOVID-19pandemichasmadebothphysicalandsocialconnectionsatouchmore

difficulttomaintain.ForStanfordUniversitystudentMillieSalvato,beingapartfromherfriendontheopposite

coasthasprovedchallenging.Sometimesatextorvideocallisnotenough,andpeopleinSalvato'ssituationoften

longforawaytosendacomfortinghugfromafar.InanewstudydetailedinIEEETransactionsonHaptics,she

andhercolleaguesdemonstratedawearablesleevethatcansimulate（模拟）humantouchandconveysocial

messagessentelectronically.

Salvatoandherteammeasuredhow37participantsexpressedsocialmessagesindifferentsituations.Ineach

test,onepersonworeapressure-sensingdeviceonanarm,andanothertouchedittorespondtosixdifferent

scenes:attentionseeking,gratitude,happiness,calming,loveandsadness.Aftercollecting661touchmovements,

Salvatoandhercolleaguesmappedthelocationandpressureofeach.Next,theyusedamachine-learning

algorithm（算法）toselectthemovementsthatweremostreliablypartofeachresponse.Finally,theyprogrammed

awearablesleevetosimulatethesemovementsusingeightbuilt-indisksthatvibratewhenelectronicallysignaled.

“Theinstantitreceivedsignals,Icouldfeelthetouchandidentifyitsintendedmeaning."Oneparticipant

reported.

Evenwithnotraining,theparticipantscorrectlymatchedthesimulatedtouchestothesixscenes45percent

ofthetime.Forcomparison,apreviousstudyfoundparticipantscouldmatchscenesfortouchesfromrealhuman

hands55percentofthetime.

Gerling,atouchresearcheratHarvardwhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saidtheinventionwasreally

surprising.Butthestudywassmallandneedstocoverfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichare

themostdesirableresponses.Besides,hebelievesthesleevesurelywillenjoygreatpopularityoncelaunchedon

themarket.

28.Whatwereparticipantsaskedtododuringthestudy?

A.Pickupreliableresponses.

B.Modelonelectronictouches.

C.Respondtodifferentsituations.

D.Markoutprogrammedmovements.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vibrate“meaninparagraph2?

A.Alarm.B.Shake.C.Shine.D.Inform.

30.WhatdoesGerlingsuggestaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Coveringmorescenes.B.Launchingonthemarket.

C.Conductingfurtherresearch.D.Interviewingtheparticipants.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ElectronicSleevesHelpingFeelVirtualTouch

B.NewTechnologyImprovingSocialConnections

C.NewSensingDeviceIncreasingPhysicalTouches

D.ElectronicSleevesRespondingtoDifferentSituations

【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了斯坦福大学的学生MillieSalvato研究出了一种可穿戴的袖子,

它可以模拟人类的触摸并传达电子发送的社交信息。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段“Ineachtest,onepersonworeapressure-sensingdeviceonanarm,andanother

touchedittorespondtosixdifferentscenes:attentionseeking,gratitude,happiness,calming,loveandsadness.

（在每次测试中，一个人在手臂上佩戴压力感应装置，另一个人触摸它，以应对六个不同的场景：寻求关注、

感激、幸福、平静、爱和悲伤）”可知，研究中被试要求对不同的情境做出回应，故选C项。

29.词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词的下文“Theinstantitreceivedsignals,Icouldfeelthetouchandidentifyits

intendedmeaning（它一收到信号，我就能感觉到触摸，并确定它的意图）”可推理出划线词的含义为“摇动；

震动”，故选B项。

30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gerling,atouchresearcheratHarvardwhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,said

theinventionwasreallysurprising.Butthestudywassmallandneedstocoverfarlargergroupsofpeopleto

determineexactlywhicharethemostdesirableresponses.（哈佛大学触摸研究人员Gerling没有参与这项研究，

他说这项发明真的很令人惊讶。但这项研究规模较小，需要覆盖更大的人群，以确定哪些是最理想的反应）”

可推理出Gerling建议做更深入的研究，故选C项。

31.主旨大意题。根据第——段“sheandhercolleaguesdemonstratedawearablesleevethatcansimulate（模拟）

humantouchandconveysocialmessagessentelectronically（她和她的同事展示了一种可穿戴的袖子，它可以

模拟人的触摸并通过电子方式传递社交信息）"、第二段""Theinstantitreceivedsignals,Icouldfeelthetouch

andidentifyitsintendedmeaning.ctOneparticipantreported.（一位参与者报告说：“它一收到信号，我就能感觉

到触摸，并识别出它的意图以及最后一段“Gerling,atouchresearcheratHarvardwhowasnotinvolvedin

thestudy,saidtheinventionwasreallysurprising.（哈佛大学触摸研究人员Gerling没有参与这项研究，他说这

项发明真的很令人惊讶）”可知本文主要讲的是电子套袖有助于感受虚拟触感，故选A项。

D

Ialwayshaveadream:Ifstheendofthesemester,andIsuddenlyrealizethatthereisalectureImissed,and

nowIhavetositforthefinalexam.Iwakeuppanicked,myGPAindanger.HowcouldIhavedonethis?Why?

Oh,myGod!ThenIrememberIhaven'tbeenincollegeformorethanadecade.

Myoldschoolmatesmightarguethatthisnightmarescenarioisnotthatfarremovedfrommyactualcollege

experience,andthatatcertaintimesinmylife,itdidnottakethemagicofsleepingtofindmecompletely

unpreparedforafinal.And,regardlessofwhatmayormaynotbetrueofmyacademicaccuracy,Isuspectthe

school-stressdreamisquiteacommonone.

MysuspicionwasconfirmedbyDeirdreBarrett,adreamresearcheratHarvardUniversity.Sheexplained

thatthesedreamstendtopopupwhenthedreamerisanxiousinwakinglife.Particularlywhenevaluatedbyan

authorityfigure,peoplewhowantedtoactorplaymusicatanearlyagetendtoexperienceanxietydreamsnot

aboutschool,butaboutauditions——thatwaswheretheyinteractedwiththefigureswhocouldmosteasilycrush

them.Ineachofthesedreamscenarios,werevisitthespacewherewefirstexperiencedsuccessorfailurebased

onourperformance.

Tofindoutwhatmyspecifiedperformance-basedanxietydreammeans,IwenttoJaneAnderson,adream

analyst.Althoughscienceisundecidedabouttheexactpurposeofdreams,whatnighthebehind"thatdream

scenario,beinghackatschoolandhavingtotakethisfinal,shetoldme,is,“feelingtestedinlie,feelingthatyou

havetorespondtootherpeople'sexpectations,andfeelingthatyou'renotmeetingthoseexpectations.t4Soyou

thinkbacktoschool.Somuchstuffhappensinschoolthatreallysetsyourfoundationalbeliefsandreallysticks

thereinyourunconsciousmind.Itcanbeveryhardtoletgoofthosebeliefs,9,shesaid.

32.Whyistheauthor'sdreammentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toanalyzereasons.B.Toattractreaders.

C.Toleadintothetopic.D.Tosharetheexperience.

33.Whoistheleastlikelytohavetheperformance-basedanxietydream?

A.Anactordiscussedbythefansabouthisnewlyreleasedmovie.

B.Aworkerexaminedbytheemployerforhisworkperformance.

C.Anundergraduateevaluatedbytheprofessorforhisgraduationpaper.

D.Ateacherassessedbytheprincipalforhisteachingachievements.

34.WhatdoesAndersonsayabouttheimpactofschoolexperiencesonpeople'slife?

A.Variousandgradual.B.Lastingandimportant.

C.Positivebuttemporary.D.Negativebutchangeable.

35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutschool-stressdreams?

A.Specialmedicaltreatmentisrequiredtoaddresstheproblem.

B.Morescientificresearchisneededtoexploretherealpurpose.

C.Theymayindicatedifficultyordisappointmentinreallife.

D.Theyonlyhappentothosewithnegativeschoolexperiences.

【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们常常做关于学校压力的梦，本文探讨了该梦境背后的原因。

32.推理判断题。根据第一段"Ialwayshaveadream:Ifstheendofthesemester,andIsuddenlyrealizethat

thereisalectureImissed,andnowIhavetositforthefinalexam.Iwakeuppanicked,myGPAindanger.How

couldIhavedonethis?Why?Oh,myGod!ThenIrememberIhaven'tbeenincollegeformorethanadecade.（我

一直做一个梦：学期快结束了，我突然意识到我错过了一节课。现在我要参加期末考试了。我惊慌失措地

醒来，我的绩点岌岌可危。我怎么能这么做？为什么？我的天啊！然后我想起来我已经十多年没上大学了）”

以及第三段“MysuspicionwasconfirmedbyDeirdreBarrett,adreamresearcheratHarvardUniversity.（哈佛大

学研究梦的迪尔德丽・巴雷特证实了我的怀疑）”可推知，作者提及自己常常做关于学校压力的梦是为了引入

下文关于该梦境的话题。故选C。

33.推理判断题。根据第三段“Sheexplainedthatthesedreamstendtopopupwhenthedreamerisanxiousin

wakinglife,particularlywhenevaluatedbyanauthorityfigure.（她解释说，这些梦往往出现在做梦者在现实生

活中感到焦虑的时候，尤其是在被权威人物评估的时候）”可推知，A选项“被影迷们讨论他新上映的电影的

演员”最不可能做基于表现的焦虑梦。故选A。

34.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Somuchstuffhappensinschoolthatreallysetsyourfoundationalbeliefsand

reallysticksthereinyourunconsciousmind.Itcanbeveryhardtoletgoofthosebeliefs（在学校里发生的彳艮多事

情，真的树立了你的基本信念，并在你的潜意识里根深蒂固。要放弃这些信念是非常困难的）”可推知，学

校经历对人们生活持久且重要。故选B。

35.细节理解题。根据最后——段"Althoughscienceisundecidedabouttheexactpurposeofdreams,whatnighthe

behind“thatdreamscenario,beinghackatschoolandhavingtotakethisfinal,shetoldme,is,“feelingtestedin

lie,feelingthatyouhavetorespondtootherpeople'sexpectations,andfeelingthatyou5renotmeetingthose

expectations.（她告诉我，尽管科学还没有确定梦的确切目的，但究竟是哪一晚“梦的场景”——在学校里被

开除，不得不参加期末考试——背后的原因是“感觉在谎言中受到考验，感觉你必须对别人的期望做出反

应，感觉你没有达到这些期望。可知，学校压力梦可能表示现实生活中的困难或失望。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowNottoBeAwkward

Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeel

keptapartfromothers.Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthe

socializationprocess.36Lefstrytofindanswerstothequestions.

Stayinshapeanddressupwell

Sometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetvery

self-consciousSo,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday37Ifyoulookasif

youhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeel

awkwardaboutyourself.

Beoptimistic

Anothereffectivetipon