2023届临沂市初三冲刺联考（二模）英语试题试卷含解析

2023届临沂市初三冲刺联考（二模）英语试题试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、一Idon'tcare.Inthiscamp,there'sonlyonehairshle-short!Understand?

—Yes,madam!

A.whatyouareusedtolikingB.whatyouusedtobelike

C.whatareyouusedtolikingD.whatdidyouusetobelike

2、一MnWang,couldyoutellmethemagazine?

一Atmosttendays.

A.howoftenIcankeep

B.howoftencanIkeep

C.howlongIcankeep

D.howlongcanIkeep

3、Youaresuretofailtheexamyoustudyhard.

A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.that

4、YoucantellfromthepostersandphotosthewallthatChenisabigfanofJayChou.

A.inB.onC.betweenD.above

5、Thenumber“23,456“canbereadas“

A.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-six

B.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-six

C.twothreethousandandfourfivesix

D.twothreethousand,fourandfivesix

6、一Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?

—Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.

A.feelsB.tastes

C.smellsD.looks

7、InChinapeoplearereadytohelpothersonMarch5,LearnfromLeiFengDay.

A.especiallyB.hardlyC.simplyD.finally

8、一Whatdoyouthinkofhappiness,Zoe?

一Ithinkhappinessisawaystationtoomuchandtoolittle.

A.amongB.betweenC.oppositeD.beyond

9、-Lefsgodancingtonight.―Sorry,1,Ihavetogotoameeting.

A.mustn'tB.maynot

C.needn'tD.can't

10、•一Lisa,wouldyouliketoclimbYueluMountainwithmetomorrow?

■•一rdloveto,butIhavethedrivingtesttomorrow.Let'smakeit___day.

A.otherB.anotherC.theother

n.完形填空

11、IwalkedintotheHuddleHouseRestaurantinBrunswick,Georgiaandsatdownatthetable.Ipickedupthemenu

andwastoordersomethingforbreakfast.

“Excuseme,”suddenlyasoftvoicecameintomyear.

Ilookedupand]anice-lookingwomanstandingbeforeme.

“IsyournameRoger?*'2asked.

“Yes,"Ianswered,feelingratherconfused（困惑的）asIhadneverseenherbefore.

“Myname'sBarbaraandmy3isTony,'1shesaid,pointingtoamiddle-agedmansittingaloneatthetableby

thewindow.Hewas4andweak.

"TonyWhite,fromLandonSchoolinJacksonville,Florida.**Sheadded.

Ilookedatthatmanforafewseconds5Ididn'trecognize（认识）him.

"Tmreallysornr.Thenamedoesn,tringthebell（听起来不耳熟）,"Isaid.

Shewalkedback,began6withherhusbandandonceinawhileIsawherturnaroundandlookdirectlyatme.

Iorderedbreakfastandacupof7sittingthere,tryingtorememberwhothisTonywas."I8knowhim,

“1thoughttomyself.*'Herecognizesmeforsomereason.111pickedupthecoffeecup.Suddenlyitcametomelikea

flashoflightning.

MTony,thebully（横行霸道者）,thebadboy!MIcould9believemyeyes.nJesus!He'ssothinnow.Notthebigboy

thatI11frombackin1977.n

Everythingcameuptomymind.ThetimethisIIboyhadmadefunofmybigearsinfrontofthegirlsinmy

class,andthetimethisbigbullyhadpushedmeagainstthewallsinthehallwayjusttomakehimself12abig

mantoallotherstudents.

“Iamsorry,Roger/'Tonyrolledbymeinthewheelchair,beingpushedbyhiswife,raisinghisthintremblinghand.UI

amsosorryfor13thatIdidtoyou.”

"I'm…I'mer…"Ididn'tknow14tosaytohim.

Afewmonthslater.IreceivedaletterfromBarbara.Tonywas15.Tonyhadbeenafiremanandhadbeen

seriouslywoundedinatask.

HowIregretted(后悔)fornotsayingsomethingtohimbutInolongerhadthechance!

1.A.heardB.sawC.feltD.told

2.A.youB.weC.heD.she

3.A.husbandB.fatherC.brotherD.son

4.A.fatB.thinC.strongD.young

5.A.butB.andC.orD.so

6.A.listeningB.writingC.talkingD.playing

7.A.teaB.juiceC.coffeeD.milk

8.A.shallB.needC.mightD.mustn't

9.A.hardlyB.reallyC.almostD.always

10.A.protectB.rememberC.InveD.mis*

11.A.cleverB.shyC.badD.friendly

12.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.looklike

13.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

14.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.where

15.A.healthyB.deadC.famousD.blind

m.语法填空

12^LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1.(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeople

heardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2.(lie)ontheground,crying.It*ssaidthattheladywasa

nurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherand

shouted,3.(give)meallyourbelongings(所带的东西)，or14.(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytothe

man.Luckilythelady5.(nothurt).Now,thepolice(search)fortherobber

IV.阅读理解

A

13、WhenpeoplethinkoffoodintheUnitedStates,theythinkmostlyoffastfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogs.Infact,

intheU.S.citieslikeNewYorkandLosAngeles,therearethousandsofdifferentkindsofrestaurantswithfoodsfrom

allovertheworld.

Soifyouliketotrydifferentfoods,theUnitedStatesistheplaceforyou.TheUnitedStateshaspeoplefromalloverthe

world,andtheybringwiththemtypical(有代表性的)foodsfromtheircountries.YoucaneattempurainJapanese

restaurants,tacosinMexicanrestaurants,paellainSpanishrestaurants,pastainItalianrestaurants,andyoucanalso

eatAmerica'smostpopularfood,pizza.

Yes,pizza!PizzaisfromItaly,buttodayitisanimportantpartoftheU.S.menu.Thereareabout58,000pizzeriasinthe

UnitedStates—that'sabout17%ofallrestaurantsinthecountry,andthenumberisgrowing.

TheUnitedStateshaseatingplacesforalltastes—andallpockets.Youcanbuyahotdogonthestreetandpayoneor

twodollars.Oryoucangotoafour-starrestaurantandpay$200foradinner

I.Manypeoplethink,buttheyarewrong.

A.fastfoodsarequitepopularinAmerica

B.Americansusuallyhavefastfoodsonly

C.PizzasarebecomingmorepopularinAmerica

D.PeoplecaneatwhattheywishinAmerica

2.Suchwordsastempura,tacos,paella,pastainthesecondparagraphhavethesamekindofmeaningas.

A.ChinesedumplingsB.goodservice

C.Britishretailran攸D.Frenchmenus

3.TherearemanydifferentkindsoffoodinAmericabecause.

A.Americanshavedifferenteatinghabits

B.cheapfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogsarelesspopularthanbefore

C.moreandmoretouristsfromothercountriesvisitAmerica

D.Americansarefromdifferentcountriesoftheworld

4.Pizzaswerefirstmadeby.

A.AmericansB.Mexicans

C.ItaliansD.Japanese

5,FromthetextweknowthatinAmerica.

A.onlyrichpeoplecangoouttoeat

B.allofthepeoplecanenjoythefood

C.notallthepeoplecangoouttoeat

D.onlyafewpeoplecanenjoythefood

B

14、Areyoucreative,shyoroutgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhowcare.Butwhat'ssurprisingisthatour

personalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.ThafsaccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.

Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed（评定）theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonethey

knew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfound

thatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.

Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Careful

peoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.

Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincluded

gumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure（高血压）.Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealth

problems.

Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience"，meaningcuriousandimaginative.Peoplewhohave

moreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey'dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptoprevent

disease.

Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneed

adviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.What'ssurprisingisthatstressdidn'tplayabigpartonaperson'shealth.Even

thoughstressandanxiety（焦虑）areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.

Rutcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowing

somethingsopersonal?

1.Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?

A.Careful.B.Stressed.C.Shy.D.Careless.

2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople.

A.aretooshytotalktostrangers

B.lovetoaskthedoctorforadvice

C.arelikelytohaveahealthylifestyle

D.mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey'reolder

3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.

B.Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.

C.Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.

D.Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat,

A.stresscanleadtomanyhealthproblems

B.thosewhohavehighIQscoresareverycareful

C.it'snotclearthatadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalitycanimproveourhealth

D.thewriterthinksdoctorsshouldknowsomethingspecialaboutus

5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?On.

A.entertainmentnewsB.asciencemagazine

C.amovieposterD.atravelguide

C

15、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

ItisreallyahappythingtolookbackonthedaysIspentwithJennie.Wemetinnightschool.AfterJennieandIhad

completedtherequiredcourses,westartedteachinginthesameschool.Foratimewewerejustcasualfriends,butone

day,whenIwastellingJennieaboutmyproblemson,wediscoveredwewerekindred（同类的）spirits."He'sadifficult

littlecharacter,**Iexplained.Jennielookedthoughtful.nMaybeyou'reonlyseeinghimwithyoureyes."Shewassilent

foramomentandthenaddedsoftly,"Itisonlywiththeheartthatoneseesrightly.**Istaredather."You'requoting（弓|

用）that!IfsfromTheLittlePrince,Saint-Exupery'sbookforchildren,oneofmyfavorites.Youknowit,too?”Jennie

nodded.loveit.I'vereaditsooften.Tvcpracticallymemorizedit.”

Now,whenIthinkofJennie,IrecallthatbookbecauseJennie—morethananyoneIknow—possessedthegiftofseeing

withtheheart.

Fromthatmomentofatreasuredbookshared,ourfriendshipgrewsteadily.Itwasn'tthatIdidn'thaveanexcellent

relationshipwithmyhusbandandson,butmymotherhaddiedshortlyaftermymarriage,andIhadneithersistersnor

daughters.Irealize,now,howIneededsomeonetosharethoselittle,seeminglyunimportantthingsthataddsomuchto

life—thingsthatmustbesharedtobefullyappreciated.

AnditwasJenniewhohelpedmewithmyfourth-gradeproblemchild.OnedayIwasatmywit'send.**Whatheneeds

isagoodbeating!"Iexploded.

“He'sprobablyhadplentyofthose/*Jenniesaid.nMaybehejustneedssincerepraiseforanythinghedoesright,anda

hugortwoeachday."Ifollowedthissuggestion,andeventually,becauseofJennie,Idiscoveredalovablelittleboy.

Lookingback,Ihavetoadmitthatshetaughtmesomuch.ThedaysIspentwithherhasbecomeoneofmyhappiest

memories.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Iwasunsureofhowtotreatmyson.

B.Idecidedtogiveupmyjob.

C.Ifacedfinancialdifficulties.

D.Iwasverydisappointedwithmyself.

2.HowdidtheauthorandJennie'sfriendshipgrow?

A.Theybothwereinterestedinchildren'seducation.

B.Theybothlikedanovel,TheLittlePrince.

C.Theyoftenchattedtogetherabouttheirfamilies.

D.Theybothworkedinthesameschool.

3.Welearnfromthetextthat.

A.theauthorhasthegiftofseeingwiththeheart

B.theauthorhadnofriendsbeforemeetingJennie

C.theauthorhadlosthermotherbeforehermarriage

D.theauthorseldompraisedhersoninthepast

4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherfamily?

A.Noonelistenedtoherseeminglyunimportantthings.

B.Shedidn'tgetalongwellwithherhusbandandson.

C.Sheonceseldomspoketohermother.

D.ShefeltquiteInnelyinherfamily.

5.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.howtoeducatechildrenproperly

B.thefactthatweshouldseenaturedifferently

C.theinfluenceoffriendshipinlife

D.howfriendshipbeginsanddevelops

D

16、"What!You,too?IthoughtIwastheonlyone.'*Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,youmayhave

endedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.

Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsfromfriendships.TheGreekphilosopher（哲学家）Aristotleoncesaid,**Some

define（下定义）it（friendship）asamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves.1'

Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,

ScientificAmericareported.

Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetof

videos,whichincludedacomedy,adebate（讨论）andasoccermatch.Atthesametime,scientistsscanned（扫描）their

brainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.

Similarpartsoftheirbrainsbecameactivewhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwith

motivation（动力）,learningandmemory.Accordingtotheirscans,friendswhowatchedthesamevideospartsreactedin

similarways.However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshasdifferentreactionstothesamevideoparts.

Havingclosefriendswhosebrainreactlikeoursmaybeusefulbecauseitmakesone'sownvalue,opinions,and

interestsstronger,leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.

Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,

Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwith

first-yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Isthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighboringseats

weremorelikelytobecomefriends.

1.Whatdoes"thisidea*'inParagraph3referto?

A.ManyfriendshipsstartwithsmallchatsB.Friendstrytodevelopsimilaritiesbetweenthemselves.

C.PeoplewithsimilaritiesmaybecomefriendsD.Welikethosewholikeusfirst.

2.Whatdidthescansofthestudentstbrainshow?

A.Theyhadwatchedthesamevideoparts

B.Friendshadsimilarreactionstothesamevideoparts

C.Watchingvideosimprovesone'smemory

D.It'sgoodtohavefriendswhoreactsimilarly

3.Accordingtothestory,whatelsemayhelpbuildfriendship?

A.BeingfunandhelpfulB.Studyingatthesamecollege

C.HavingsimilarappearanceD.Beingphysicallydose

E

17、PlayParklife

Getsomeexercise

Brighton

24thSeptember-14thDecember

Parklifeistheuniversity'srecreationalsportsprogramelookingtogetyouinvolvedinsportingactivityregardlessof

abilityandwithoutthecommitmentofregulartraining.Supportedbytheuniversity,Students'UnionandSport

EnglandLotteryfundingeachsessionwillnevercostyoumorethan£1totakepart!Thisterm'ssportsinclude:

Badminton,Basketball,Football,Handball,Hockey-Indoor,Judo,Swimming,TabkTennis,Volleyball.

ActivityTimeLocationFirstSession/Details

24thSeptemberstart

Swimming10.30am-8pmPrinceRegentPool

Monday

JudoF7pm-9pmFalmerStudio14thOctoberstart

28thSeptemberstart

Badminton6pm-7.30pmFalmerSportsCentre

(nosession19thDec)

Swimming10.30am-6.45pmPrinceRegentPool25thSeptemberstart

TuesdayHandballlpm-3pmFalmerSportsCentre6thOctoberstart

Volleyball3pm-5pmFalmerSportsCentre6thOctoberstart

Swimming10.30am-8pmPrinceRegentPool26thSeptemberstart

FalmerArtificial

FootballF1pm-7pm3rdOctoberstart

WednesdayPitch

CockcroftSports26thSeptemberstart

Basketball3.30pm-5.30pm

Centre(bookingrequired)

Swimming10.30am-8pmPrinceRegentPool27,hSeptemberstart

FalmerArtificial

ThursdayFootballF3.30pm-5p27thSeptemberstart

Pitch

TennisF5pm-7pmFalmerSportsCentre28thSeptemberstart

CockcroftSports28,hSeptemberstart

IndoorHockey4.30pm-6.00pm

th

FridayCentre(nosession19Oct)

TableTennis2pm-4pmFalmerSportsCentre5thOctoberstart

5thOctoberstart(no

BasketballF4.00pm-6.00pmFalmerSportsCentresession23rdNovand

Saturday

7thDec)

Swimming10am-8pmPrinceRegentPool30thSeptemberstart

SundaySwimming10am-8pmPrinceRegentPool29,hSeptemberstart

Denotessessionsarefree,allothersessionsare£1.

1.HowmanykindsofsportsarethereinParkKfe?

A.5B.9C.13D.18

2.Whatkindofsportcanyoudomostofthedays?

A.Swimming.B.Football.C.Badminton.D.Basketball.

3.IfJacklikesfootball,tennisandindoorhockeyandheisfreeat4pmonThursdayon27,hSeptember,wherecanhe

playasport?

A.PrinceRegentPoo!.B.CockcroftSportsCentre.

C.FalmerArtificialPitch.D.FalmerSportsCentre.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Allsessionscost£1.

B.Allsessionsstartfrom24thSeptember.

C.Youcanplaytabletennisat6pminFalmerSportsCentreon5thOctober.

D.IfyouwanttoplaybasketballonWednesday,youneedtobookfirst.

5.WhatisParklife?

A.Itisasper收programsupportedhytheuniversity.

B.Itisakindofuniversitysports.

C.ItisaStudents'Uniontogetyouinvolvedinsportingactivity.

D.Itisafreeregularsportstraining.

F

18、Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit

Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailarcinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,English

hasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.

However,let'sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineapple

andnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen'tsweet,aremeat.

WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes（探讨它的矛盾），wefindthatquicksandcanwork

slowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.

Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon'tfing,grocersdon'tgroce,andhammersdon'tham?Ifthepluralof

toothisteeth,shouldn'tthepluralofboothbebecth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?

Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlook

andoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayand

coldashellthenext?

Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects（反映）thecreativityofhumanbeings.That'swhy,when

starsareout,theyarevisible（能看见的）；butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmy

watch.I