2024年河南省南阳市方城县中考二模英语试题

2024年中招模拟考试(二)英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效.一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwouldthemanliketodotoday?A.Gohiking.B.Goclimbing.C.Goboating..2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?3Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At4:40.B.At5:20.C.At5:40.4Whopickedthefewestapples?A.Tony.B.Tom.C.LinFeng.5HowdoesLucycometoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanadviseBobtodo?A.Togotohospital.B.Tohaveacupoftea.C.Tocarryfewerboxes.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhydoestheboypreferEnglish?A.BecausehethinksEnglishisveryeasy.B.BecausethereislittleEnglishhomework.C.BecausehelikestheEnglishteacherandherclasses.9.Whichsportdoesthegirllikebest?A.Swimming.B.Baseball.C.Football.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whowillbeinvitedtothespeaker'sschool?A.Apoliceman.B.Afireman.C.Asportsman.11.Howlongwillthetalklast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.12.Wherewillthestudentsgoafterthetalk?A.Totheschoolhall.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheplayground.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。AB.CGD.13.Howmuchiseachroomaday?A.220yuan.B.240yuan.C.260yuan.14.Whoisthemantravellingwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hiscousins.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Haveameal.B.Haveashower.C.Haveawalk.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20._________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。FIVE▲ABOUTSLEEPSleepisquiteimportanttopeopleofallages.Sleepdeprivation(睡眠缺失)canaffectourabilitytoworkandstudy.①Howmanyhoursofsleepdoweneedeachday?Newborns:14—17Teenagers:8—10Adults:7—9Elderlyadults:7—8②Tirednessusuallypeaks(达到高峰)twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.③Ifyoufallasleepwithin5minutes,youareshortofsleep.Theidealtimeisbetween10and15minutes④Peoplecanmaketerriblemistakesiftheydon’tgetenoughsleep.Alack(缺失)ofsleepplayedaroleinaccidentssuchas:theExxonValdezoilspill(泄露)theChallengerspaceshuttledisastertheChernobylnuclearaccident⑤Adulthumanssleepabout3hourslessthanotherprimates(灵长类动物).Monkeysandbaboonssleeparound10hoursaday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案1.Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?A.Sevenhours. B.Eighthours. C.Ninehours. D.Fourteenhours.2.Howdoesthewriterprovealackofsleepplaysaroleinaccidents?A.Byaskingquestions B.Bytellingstories. C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.3.Whattimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?A. B. C. D.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.FACTS B.REASONS C.PROBLEMS D.SUGGESTIONS5.What’sthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Travel.【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五个关于睡眠的事实。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howmanyhoursofsleepdoweneedeachday?”和“Teenagers:8—10”可知，青少年一天至少睡8小时。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alack(缺失)ofsleepplayedaroleinaccidentssuchas:theExxonValdezoilspill(泄露);theChallengerspaceshuttledisaster;theChernobylnuclearaccident”可知，睡眠不足在以下事故中起了一定作用：埃克森瓦尔迪兹漏油事件；挑战者号航天飞机灾难；切尔诺贝利核事故。由此可知通过举例子来说明睡眠不足在事故中起了一定作用。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tirednessusuallypeaks(达到高峰)twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.”可知，疲劳通常一天两次，分别是凌晨2点和下午2点。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读材料内容可知，本文主要介绍了五个关于睡眠的事实。故FACTS符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了五个关于睡眠的事实，由此可知文章主题是“健康”。故选B。BAsateenager,schoolwasdifficultforme.Ihadakindofattentiondisorder(混乱),whichmeansIcouldn’tdirectmyattentiontowhatIwasdoing.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclasswascenteringtheirattentionontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstreadingclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allfinishedin45minutes.Iimmediatelyputupmyhandandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletofinishthetask.”Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Withherencouragement,Itried.ButIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Withthoughtsrunningthroughmyhead,Ifoundmyselfdeeplyattractedinreadingandwriting.Icompletedthetaskinlessthan40minutes.IrealizedthatIwasnotdifferentfromothers.Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whywasschooldifficultforthewriter?A.Becausehedidn’tliketheteacher.B.Becausethetasksweretooboringtohim.C.Becausehegotakindofattentiondisorder.D.Becausehisclassmatestalkedwithhiminclass.7.WhatdidMrs.Smith’swordsinParagraph3show?A.Sheencouragedhim. B.Shelaughedathim.C.Shefeltsorryforhim. D.Shewaspleasedwithhim.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sighted”inParagraph5mean?A.Abletolisten. B.Abletospeak. C.Abletorun. D.Abletosee.9.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Ihadakindofattentiondisorder.②Mrs.Smithgavean“A”onmypaper.③readthestoryagaininmyquietroom.④Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit.A.④①③② B.①④③② C.①④②③ D.④①②③10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Neverstopreading. B.Howtobeagreatteacher.C.Nevergiveupeasily. D.Howtolearnastheblind.【答案】6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有注意力障碍的作者是如何在盲人LouisBraille故事的鼓励下，最终克服困难完成作业并得到老师高度认可的故事。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asateenager,schoolwasdifficultforme.Ihadakindofattentiondisorder(混乱),whichmeansIcouldn’tdirectmyattentiontowhatIwasdoing”可知作者患有注意力障碍，所以学业对于作者来说很困难。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,‘Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.’Withherencouragement,Itried.”可知，史密斯女士的话对作者来说是鼓励。故选A。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Wasn’tIthe‘blind’inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe‘sighted’students”可知，难道我不是班上的“盲人”，被要求像“视力正常”的学生一样学习吗？划线部分的词汇和blind“盲的”是反义词，此处应该表示“能看见”。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ihadakindofattentiondisorder(混乱)”可知，作者患有注意力障碍，故①在第一位；根据第二段“Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit”可知，史密斯太太让大家读一个故事，然后在上面写字，故④在第二位；根据第四段“Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.”可知，在安静的卧室里，作者突然明白了整个故事，故③在第三位；根据最后一段“Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan‘A’onit.”可知，当作者把作业交给史密斯太太时，他并没有期望得到什么，所以当第二天作业得到一个“A”的时候，作者很惊讶，故②在第四位。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?”可知，作者在了解到盲人LouisBraille的故事之后，受到了鼓舞，于是悟出这样一个道理：不要轻言放弃。而这也是作者讲述这个故事的目的。故选C。CSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anartmagazine.C.Aguidebook. D.Asciencemagazine.12.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A.Byimaginingtheway. B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether. D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.13.Thefollowingsentencescanbestgoafter________.Itisstillasecret.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph414.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tohelpanimals. B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson. D.Todevelopunusualabilities.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Birds’SenseofLight B.Fish’sSenseofSmellC.Animals’SenseofDirection D.Animals’SenseofMagneticField【答案】11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些动物有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.”可知，这种蚂蚁通过数自己的步数来认路，故选B。【13题详解】词句判断题。根据“Itisstillasecret.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.”可知，此处表示“这仍然是个秘密。科学家们还没有好的答案”，应是回答第四段中的问题“Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?”，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals”可知，作者建议人们帮助动物，故选A。【15题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些动物有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，选项C项最适合做本文的标题，故选C。DChopsticksareusedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,andtheyhaveanancientpast.TheChinesehavebeenusingthemforatleast3,000years.____16____Earlychopsticksweremainlyusedforcookingandwereabletoreachdeepintoboilingpotsofwateroroil.____17____ThishappenedwhenarapidpopulationgrowthacrossChinamadecooksdevelopcost-savinghabits.Theybegancuttingfoodintosmallerpiecesthatrequiredlesscookingfuel(燃料).Chopsticksareperfectforholdingthesesmallerpiecesoffood.____18____Confuciusbelievedthatknivesatthedinnertablewouldremind(提醒)eatersoftheslaughterhouse(屠宰场).Healsothoughtthatknives’sharppointwillkillthehappinessduringthemeal.____19____WheneverandwhereverChinesepeopleare,theyfinditdifficulttohaveamealwithoutchopsticks.Inaddition,chopstickcanbepresentedasagiftforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings.Accordingtoasurvey,over1.8billionpeopleusechopsticks.____20____IthasbecomeacommonculturalsymbolofChinesefoodculture.Therearemanyactivitiestosuggestusingchopsticks,suchas“ChopsticksDay”inJapan,“GoldenChopsticksAward”inFranceandthetrendof“Foryourhealth,pleasepickupyourchopsticks”inWesterncountries.A.Thecultureofchopsticksisveryimportantaroundtheworld.B.Thankstohisteaching,theuseofchopsticksquicklybecamewildspreadthroughoutAsia.C.About1,500yearsago,chopsticksweretakentosomeotherAsiancountries.D.Later,peopleusedchopstickstohavemeals.E.Asfoodwasreadytobeeateninonebite,knivesbecamelesspopular.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了关于筷子的使用历史和传播情况。【16题详解】根据“Chopsticksareusedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,andtheyhaveanancientpast.TheChinesehavebeenusingthemforatleast3,000years.”可知，这里讲述了筷子的历史。说纵观全球，有无数的人在使用筷子，它有着古老的历史，并且中国人已经使用筷子至少3000年了。接下来介绍关于筷子如何传播到其他亚洲国家的信息，与之前的内容形成逻辑上的延续。选项C“大约1500年前，筷子被带到其他一些亚洲国家。”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据“Earlychopsticksweremainlyusedforcookingandwereabletoreachdeepintoboilingpotsofwateroroil…

ThishappenedwhenarapidpopulationgrowthacrossChinamadecooksdevelopcost-savinghabits.Theybegancuttingfoodintosmallerpiecesthatrequiredlesscookingfuel.Chopsticksareperfectforholdingthesesmallerpiecesoffood.”可知，这里讲述的是早期筷子主要用于烹饪，可以取出热水或油中的食物。随着人口的快速增长，食物也被切成较小的块，这就需要用筷子来夹取食物了，讲述筷子使用的发展。选项D“后来，人们用筷子吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据“Theybegancuttingfoodintosmallerpiecesthatrequiredlesscookingfuel.Chopsticksareperfectforholdingthesesmallerpiecesoffood…Confuciusbelievedthatknivesatthedinnertablewouldremind(提醒)eatersoftheslaughterhouse.”可知，人们把食物切成更小的小块，所需的烹饪燃料更少，而筷子非常适合夹取这些更小的食物。另外孔子认为餐桌上的刀子会让食客想起屠宰场。选项E“由于食物可以一口吃掉，刀变得不那么受欢迎了。”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据“Confuciusbelievedthatknivesatthedinnertablewouldremindeatersoftheslaughterhouse

(屠宰场).Healsothoughtthatknives’sharppointwillkillthehappinessduringthemeal.”可知，这里由于孔子对餐桌上刀具的态度，及其对餐饮快乐的影响，导致筷子在亚洲迅速流行起来。选项B“由于他的教导，筷子的使用迅速在亚洲普及开来。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据“Accordingtoasurvey,over1.8billionpeopleusechopsticks…IthasbecomeacommonculturalsymbolofChinesefoodculture.”可知，这里在讲述全球众多人使用筷子后，需要一个点来突出筷子文化的重要性。It指代的是“筷子文化”，选项A“筷子文化在全世界都很重要。”符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MymomandIflewtoWhitehorsetocareformysickoldgrandfather.We___21___tospendtwomonthsinthetownofmyyouth.Afewdaysbeforewearrived,mygrandfathercalledtosayhewasflyingtoVancouverforanotheroperation(手术).Mymomhadalreadybookedtheairticketsandher___22___fromwork,soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn’tbethere,wemadethetripnorthanyway.Grandpa___23___adog.Hegotitfromalocalshelter(收容所)twoyearsearlierandrenamedhim“Soruffy”.____24____wewerealoneinmygrandpa’shousewithnothingtodo,Scruffysavedus.Thedogneededtobewalked.Thosewalkswere___25___torevisitwhereIgrewup.IleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedprimaryschool.Scruffytookustotheschool,where___26___picturestillhung.Bythefall,wewerebackinTorontoandGrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.Iflewupto___27___him.WhenIarrived,mygrandpawastiredandsleptalot.With___28___totalkto,IfoundmyselfchattingwithScruffy.Hewasalwaysexcitedtoseeme.Igavehimmany___29___:Scruffster,Scruff-man,Scruffmaster.Hewould____30____replytothemall.Thelastmonthoftheyearwas____31____.Mygrandfatherdied.Visitorscameandwent.MymomandIweretoo____32____tokeepScruffy.Butitdidn’tmatterbecauseScruffyhad____33____theheartofmygrandpa’sneighbormonthsearlier.Hewaswelltakencareof.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoWhitehorse.Duringmy____34____,Ivisitedtheneighbor’shometoseeScruffy.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,he,as____35____asever,ranuptome,makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather’shome.21.A.refused B.planned C.continued D.failed22.A.leave B.change C.choice D.decision23.A.met B.trained C.kept D.followed24.A.After B.While C.Until D.Unless25.A.hopes B.problems C.methods D.chances26.A.my B.his C.her D.its27.A.thinkof B.lookafter C.worryabout D.hearfrom28.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody29.A.walks B.toys C.snacks D.names30.A.happily B.quietly C.bravely D.politely31.A.important B.sweet C.hard D.free32.A.serious B.nervous C.lonely D.busy33.A.won B.missed C.offered D.hidden34.A.excuse B.break C.life D.stay35.A.kind B.excited C.thankful D.natural【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文章中讲述了爷爷去世前收养的狗——斯库菲，在照顾爷爷期间，作者与斯库菲建立了深厚的感情。【21题详解】句意：我们计划在我年轻时的小镇度过两个月。refused拒绝；planned计划；continued继续；failed失败。根据“...tospendtwomonthsinthetownofmyyouth.”以及下文可知，应说计划在小镇度过两个月。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我妈妈已经订好了机票并请了假，所以尽管我爷爷不会在那里，我们还是决定北上旅行。leave休假；change改变；choice选择；decision决定。根据“wemadethetripnorthanyway.”可知，要去旅行，应该要请假，故选A。【23题详解】句意：爷爷养了一只狗。met遇见；trained训练；kept养，饲养；followed跟随。根据“Hegotitfromalocalshelter(收容所)twoyearsearlier...”可知，应说爷爷养了一只狗，故选C。【24题详解】句意：当我们独自在爷爷家无所事事时，斯库菲“拯救”了我们。After在……以后；While当……时；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“...wewerealoneinmygrandpa’shousewithnothingtodo,Scruffysavedus.”可知，此处指当没事做的时候，斯库菲成了她们的陪伴，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。【25题详解】句意：散步让我有机会重新参观我长大的地方。hopes希望；problems问题；methods方法；chances机会。根据“...torevisitwhereIgrewup.”可知，是散步提供了重新参观长大的地方的“机会”。故选D。【26题详解】句意：斯库菲带我们去了学校，我的照片还挂在那里。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“...torevisitwhereIgrewup.”以及“...picturestillhung.”可知，去的是“我”以前上过的学校，挂的应是“我的”照片。故选A。【27题详解】句意：我乘飞机过去照顾他。thinkof想起；lookafter照顾；worryabout担心；hearfrom收到……的来信。根据“WhenIarrived,mygrandpawastiredandsleptalot.”可知，爷爷状态不佳，应该是去照顾他。故选B。【28题详解】句意：由于没有人说话，我发现自己在和斯库菲聊天。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody所有人。根据“IfoundmyselfchattingwithScruffy”可知，是指没有人说话，所以和狗说话。故选C。【29题详解】句意：我给他取了很多名字。walks散步；toys玩具；snacks零食；names名字。根据“Scruffster,Scruff-man,Scruffmaster.”可知，是给狗狗取了很多名字。故选D。【30题详解】句意：他会很高兴地一一回应。happily快乐地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；politely有礼貌地。根据“...replytothemall.”可知，狗狗很高兴地对每个名字作出回应，故选A。【31题详解】句意：这一年的最后一个月很难熬。important重要的；sweet甜的；hard艰难的；free自由的。根据“Mygrandfatherdied.”可知，爷爷去世了，故此处应说这一年的最后一个月是艰难的。故选C。【32题详解】句意：我妈妈和我太忙了，没时间照顾斯库菲。serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤单的；busy忙碌的。根据“MymomandIweretoo…tokeepScruffy”可知，应说太忙而没时间照顾斯库菲。故选D。【33题详解】句意：但没关系，因为早在几个月前，斯库菲就已经赢得了我爷爷邻居的心。won赢得；missed错过；offered提供；hidden藏。根据“...theheartofmygrandpa’sneighbormonthsearlier”可知，这里说的是斯库菲赢得了爷爷的邻居的心。故选A。【34题详解】句意：在我停留期间，我顺便去邻居家看望了斯库菲。excuse借口；break休息；life生活；stay停留。根据“Lastsummer,ItookatriptoWhitehorse.”可知，应说在停留期间，去看了斯库菲。故选D。【35题详解】句意：我一打开门，他就像往常一样兴奋地跑向我，让我觉得自己就在爷爷家。kind友善的；excited兴奋的；thankful感激的；natural自然的。根据“....makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather’shome.”可知，应该是兴奋地跑向作者。故选B。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。withphotowhytheygivesnowmanyyearbesideswaitItwasstillcoldforanearlyspringday.Sam,theownerofthewebsite“LoveforPanda”,showedupona___36___morningatthegateofthezooasusual.ForSam,itwasagooddaytotakepicturesbecauselargepandaslovedsnow.___37___,therewerefewervisitorswhentheweatherwasbad.Samisknownas“Mr.Panda”forhisloveoftheanimalnow.Fornearly12years,the44-___38___-oldwebsitedesigner(设计者)hasbeenvisitingthezooalmostdailytotakepandaphotos.Whenreturninghomefromthezoo,Samalwayschoosesabout200picturesandputs___39___onthewebsite.Oneday,inordertophotographthepandaXiangXiang,Samspentoversevenhours___40___inthecold.InSam’seyes,XiangXiangwasworththewait,thoughthevisitlastedonlytwoorthreeminutes.Whenpeopleaskedhim___41___helikedXiangXiangsomuch,hesaid,“XiangXiangisadaughter-likefigure(人物)asshesharesthesameage___42___mydaughter.”Throughphotographinglargepandas,Samhasmademuch___43___friendsandbecomehealthierthanbefore.“IhavelearnedmoreaboutChinabecauseofpandas.Theyhave___44___usmorehappinesshere.Aslongastherearelargepandasinthezoo,Iwillcontinuetotake___45___ofthemandsharethejoywithmorepeople,”saidSam.【答案】36.snowy37.Besides38.year39.them40.waiting41.why42.with43.more44.given45.photos【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱熊猫的摄影师Sam，他在近12年的时间里，几乎每天都到动物园拍摄熊猫。【36题详解】句意：“爱熊猫”网站的主人Sam在一个下雪的早晨像往常一样出现在动物园门口。根据“Itwasstillcoldforanearlyspringday.”及备选词可知，这里指在一个下雪的早晨，此处修饰名词应用形容词，动词snow的形容词为snowy，意为“下雪的”，故填snowy。【37题详解】句意：而且，天气不好的时候游客也少。根据“ForSam,itwasagooddaytotakepicturesbecauselargepandaslovedsnow...therewerefewervisitorswhentheweatherwasbad.”及备选词可知，此处表示递进关系，besides“而且”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Besides。【38题详解】句意：近12年来，这位44岁的网站设计师几乎每天都会去动物园拍熊猫照片。根据“the44-...-oldwebsitedesigner”及备选词可知，这里指44岁的网站设计师，year意为“年龄”，复合结构中用单数形式，故填year。【39题详解】句意：从动物园回家时，Sam总是挑选大约200张照片放在网站上。根据“Samalwayschoosesabout200picturesandputs...onthewebsite”及备选词可知，这里指把照片放在网站上，动词后用宾格形式，所以用they的宾格them指代pictures，故填them。【40题详解】句意：一天，为了给熊猫香香拍照，Sam在寒冷中等了七个多小时。根据“inordertophotographthepandaXiangXiang”及备选词可知，这里指Sam在寒冷中等了七个多小时，wait意为“等候”，spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故填waiting。【41题详解】句意：当人们问他为什么这么喜欢香香时，他说：“香香是一个女儿般的人物，因为她和我女儿同龄。”根据“peopleaskedhim...helikedXiangXiangsomuch”及备选词可知，这里指人们问他为什么这么喜欢香香，所以此处用why引导宾语从句，故填why。【42题详解】句意：当人们问他为什么这么喜欢香香时，他说：“香香是一个女儿般的人物，因为她和我女儿同龄。”sharesth.withsb.意为“与某人分享某物”，故填with。【43题详解】句意：通过拍摄大熊猫，Sam结交了更多的朋友，变得比以前更健康。根据“Samhasmademuch...friends”及备选词可知，这里指结交了更多的朋友，much后跟比较级，所以此处用many的比较级more，故填more。【44题详解】句意：它们在这里给了我们更多的快乐。根据“Theyhave...usmorehappinesshere”及备选词可知，这里指大熊猫给了我们更多的快乐，give意为“给”，此处应用动词过去分词与have构成现在完成时，故填given。【45题详解】句意：只要动物园里有大熊猫，我就会继续给它们拍照，并与更多的人分享快乐。根据“Iwillcontinuetotake...ofthem”及备选词可知，这里指会继续给它们拍照，takephotos意为“拍照”，故填photos。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DuanwuJie,orDragonBoatFestival,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.ChinesepeoplerememberthegreatpoetQuYuan___46___rowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthisday.ChenWen’svillageisfamousforprotectingtraditionalculture___47___theyhavethebestdragonboatraceteamofthecity.Everyyear,villagersraisetheirdragonboatsfromundertheriveramonthbeforethefestival.Thenit___48___carefullycleanedandrepainted.Theirdragonboatisalready40yearsold.Madeofaspecialkindofwood,itisstillstrongenough___49___lastforalongtime.Thisyear,ChenWen’selderbrotherisacceptedintotheirdragonboatraceteamas___50___youngestmemberofit.He’sonly18,andChenWenissoproudofhim【答案】46.by47.and##because48.is49.to50the【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动以及陈文所在的村庄每年都会赛龙舟。【46题详解】句意：中国人在这一天通过划龙舟、包粽子，缅怀伟大诗人屈原。根据“rememberthegreatpoetQuYuan...rowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzi”及备选词可知，这里指通过划龙舟、包粽子，缅怀伟大诗人屈原，by意为“通过”，是介词，故填by。【47题详解】句意：陈文所在的村子以保护传统文化而闻名，且/因为这里拥有全市最好的龙舟队。分析句子，前后句可表示并列关系，用并列连词and；也可表示因果关系，后句表示原因，用连词because，故填and/because。【48题详解】句意：然后仔细清洗并重新喷漆。主语it指代“dragonboat”，与谓语动词“cleanedandrepainted”是被动关系，所以该句为被动语态“bedone”，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，be动词应用is，故填is。【49题详解】句意：它是由一种特殊的木材制成的，仍然足够坚固，可以使用很长时间。“be+adj.+enoughtodosth.”意为“足够……能做某事”，故填to。【50题详解】句意：今年，陈文的弟弟作为最年轻的队员被他们的龙舟队所接纳。最高级youngest前应用定冠词the，故填the。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Betty.Whatareyougoingtodothisholiday?B:Hi,Ann.________51________.A:Really?Whereareyougoingcamping?B:We’regoingtoMountQifeng.________52________?A:I’mafraidnot.IhavetostudyformyEnglishtest.B:Oh,don’tworry.SoWhenwillyougoonholiday?A:________53________.ImightgowhenIfinishmyEnglishcourse.B:Well,IwillhelpyouwithyourtestafterIcomeback.A:It’sverykindofyou.________54________?B:I’lltakeasleepbag,amap,sunglassesandmyswimsuit.A:Oh.Whatareyougoingtodothere?B:________55________.A:Thatsoundsfantastic!Seeyousoon.B:Seeyou.【答案】51.I’mgoingcamping(withmyfriends/family)/Iplan/wanttogocamping(withmyfriends/family)/Iwillgocamping(withmyfriends/family)52.Doyouwanttogowithme/us/Wouldyouliketojoinus/Willyoujoinus53.I’mnotsure/Idon’tknow/Ihaven’tdecidedyet54.Whatwillyoutake(withyou)/Whatwillyoutakeforit55.We/Iwillsingsongs【解析】【导语】本文是两人关于假期的讨论。【51题详解】根据“Whatareyou