2024年贵州省贵阳市息烽县中考适应性考试英语试题

秘密★启用前息烽县2024年初中学业水平考试（模拟试题）英语同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1．卷。2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第一部分完形（共两节，满分16分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。ThereforeB.bigC.carryD.HoweverE.themF.storyG.withWangZhijunisaruralteacher.Hehasbeentransportingkidsbyboatforthepast28years.Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhis1.TheQingshanReservoir(水库)liesinthemountainsofChongyangCountyofHubeiProvince.Itlookslikeariver2manyturns（弯道）.WangZhijunisaprimaryschoolteacherwhoservesthevillagesnearthereservoir.Forhim,theriverisa3difficultytobeovercome.Hehasbeenhelpingstudentsgotoschoolandcomehomebyboatforthepast28years.Inorderto4waterforthestudents,Wangtravels500metersofmountainroadseveryday.Wangsaidhehadfallenmanytimes,buttheboattripshavealwaysbeensafe.Wangcandrivetopickupmostofthestudentsnow.5,afewofthestudentsstilldependonhisboat。Actually,Wanghadbeengivenseveralchancestogetoutofthearea,buthefeltresponsibleforthekidsandstayed.Hisdreamistosend6outfromthemountainsthrougheducation.Wangisproudthat40ofhisstudentssuccessfullyenteredcollege.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today,Chinawouldliketomakeitsvoiceheardbytellingtruestories.“Storytellingisthebest7forinternationalcommunication,”PresidentXiJinpingsaid.“WeshouldtellstoriesaboutChinawelland8China’svoicewell.”TellingChinesestorieswarmspeople’sheartsandbringstheChinesepeopleandpeopleofothercountriescloser.Bylisteningto9storiesofChina,manypeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowmoreaboutChina.AgoodChinesestoryshouldbeabouttheChinesenational10andChineseculturalconfidence.Recently,thehotChinesemovieofTheBattleatLakeChangjinhasbeenpopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.The11tellsanamazinghistoricalstory:Seventythreeyearsago,thePeople’sVolunteerArmyenteredNorthKoreaforbattle.Underverycoldconditions,thesoldiersontheEasternFront12foughttheenemyatLakeChangjin.AlthoughChineseculture13ahistoryofthousandsofyears,weshouldfindanewwaytotellChinesestories.LiZiqi,forexample,hasbecome14onTikTokforhershortvideos.Byshowingherdailylifeinthecountryside,shehas15tensofmillionsoflikesontheInternet.Inthisway,shespreadChineseculturetotheworldwidely.Therefore,asaChinese,16howtotellagoodChinesestoryinEnglishisveryimportant.WeshouldfullyunderstandtheChinesecultureandlearnEnglishwellsothattheworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofus.A.way B.cultureC.reasonA.stop B.spread C.stand9.A.strange B.scary C.true10.A.spirit B.wealth C.courage11.A.voice B.movie C.lake12.A.strongly B.quickly C.bravely13.A.creates B.changes C.has14.A.friendly B.famous C.outgoing15.A.got B.found C.bought16.A.trying B.learning C.inventing第二部分阅读（共三节，满分44分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________. A.WhoB.WhyC.When18.Howcanwekeepourselvesawayfromextremeheat? A.Bydrinkingjuicewithtoomuchsugar. B.Bystayingcoolinanair-conditionalplace. C.Bywearingdark-coloredandtightclothes.19.Ifthetemperatureoutsideis27℃,thetemperaturewillbe______insideacarinanhour.A.43℃. B.48℃. C.51℃.20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Health.C.Culture.BDoyoudrinkmilkeveryday?Maybeyourmotherwantsyoutodrinkmilkeveryday.That’sbecauseshethinksthatmilkisgoodforyourhealth.Butisthatthetruth?Let’stakeacloserlook!Milkmightbeoneofthebestthingswecandrink.Ithasalotofnutrients(营养物质)tohelpchildrengrow.Itisrichincalciumandvitamins.Calciumcanmakeourbonesstrong.Vitaminscanregulate(调节)themetabolism(新陈代谢)ofthehumanbody.Withoutthem,ourbodycan’tworkwell.Doctorssaythatmilkisalsogoodforourteethandheart.Besides,aglassofwarmmilkcanhelpusgetagoodsleep.Soifyouhavetroublegettingtosleepatnight,itisagoodideatodrinksomemilkbeforegoingtobed.However,somestudiesshowmilkmaycausehealthproblems.Forexample,drinkingalotofmilkmaymakechildrengetfat.Andmilkmightnotactuallymakeourbonesstronger.That’sbecausesomescientistsdiscoveredthatpeoplewhodranktoomuchmilkalsohadsomeproblemswiththeirbones.Inaword,milkcanreallygiveusalotofnutrients,butitmaynotbeasuperfood.Soshouldwestilldrinkmilk?AsfarasIcansee,drinkitifyoulikeit,butnotbecauseyouthinkitisthebestthingforyourhealth.Atthesametime,remembermoreisnotalwaysbetter.21.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordItinParagraph2referto?A.Milk.B.Calcium.C.Vitamin.22.Drinkingtoomuchmilkmaymakeus________accordingtothetext.A.sleepwellB.getheavyC.havestrongbones23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Practicemakesperfect. C..24.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A.B. C.CRecentlycunchaohasbecomeahottopicinChina!RongjiangisasmallcountyinGuizhouProvince,withapopulationof385,000.However,ithaswelcomedover1milliontouristssincethevillagefootballtournament(联赛),orcunchaoinChinese,beganonMay13.Thetournamentisorganizedbythecounty’sfootballassociation,with20teamscompeting.Theplayers,includefarmers,smallbusinessowners,constructionworkersandtaxidrivers,aredividedintotwogroups.TheteamscompeteonFridays,SaturdaysandSundays,withthefinalscheduledforJuly29.Theeventhasdrawntheattentionfromallovertheworld.FootballstarMichaelOwenfromEnglandrecordedavideomessageexpressinghissupportforthecompetition,whileformerAsianFootballeroftheYear,FanZhiyi,ledateamtoplaywiththelocalplayers.Media,bothinChinaandoverseas,havebeenfascinatedbytheevent.Thelocalsarereallymovedandfeelproudabouttheattentionfromallovertheworld.Manyvillagersoffertohelp,handingoutfreebottledwaterandsnacks.Peoplehereareunitedasonefamily.Yang,49,istheheadmasterofalocalprimaryschool.Heisdirectorofperformances,andalsoplaysforhisvillageteam.“I’mreallybusy,butIdon’tfeeltired.Weareplayingnotfortheprizebutforthehonorofourvillages.IfeelasifIwere20yearsyounger,”Yangsaid.It’sreportedthatoverthethree-dayDragonBoatFestivalholidayalone,thecountyreceived350,000touristsandtourismincomereached444millionyuan,aboutfivetimestheamountforthesameperiodlastyear.Theplayersinthetwentyfootballteamsare___________.peoplewhohavedifferentjobsplayerswhoarefamousintheworldtouristswhovisitthecountyinGuizhou26.Thewriterdevelopshisideaby_______inParagraph4.A.askingquestionsB.givingexamplesC.listingnumbers27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.

Thevillagefootballtournamentlastedovertwomonths.B.Afewpeoplecouldgetfreebottledwaterandsnacks.C.Thecountyreceived350,000touristsduringthetournament.28.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

TheFriendlyPeopleB.TheBeautifulCountyC.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。“Smoke,smoke,”LiJunqishouted.Afterlessthanamonthoflearningandpractice,the13-year-oldstudentwasabletodrill(钻)woodtolightafire,anintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)oftheLipeople.29Theircultureincludesbamboodancing,boat-shapedhouses,andsoon.Butsomeoftheircultureislostbecausethereisnowrittenlanguage.Inrecentyears,BaotingLiandMiaoAutonomousCounty(自治县),hometo21intangibleculturalheritageprojects,hasmadealotofefforttoprotecttheLiculture.30Inthesecourses,studentscanlearnabouttheancientLicultureandtraditionalskills.Theyusetheskillstomakeproductstheychoose.Attheendofeachterm,thereareexamsandprizes.“31Skillssuchasdrillingwoodforfireallowthestudentstolearnlifeskillsforthewild,andtoknowtherulesofphysics,”saidWangQinglin,oneoftheschoolteachers.“Wewantourchildrentoknowtheimportanceofinheritance(传承),”saidschoolheadmasterHuangZhengzhi.“32Thepurposeistostopthelocalculturefrombeingforgotten.Thisculturecannotbelost,andneedstobepasseddown.”LiangLinlangisastudentthere.33“Forexample,manystudentswillmakeproductsearlierandgivethemtotheirmothersonMother’sDay,”Liangsaid.Throughinheritanceandprotection,studentscanhaveadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture..A.Forhim,thecoursesallowstudentstobetterunderstand“love”.B.Ithassetupspecialcoursesoractivitiesinmorethan20schools.C.StudentsaregivenagreatchancetoknowaboutChineseculture.D.Theclassesarenotjustaboutculture,butaboutteachinglifeskills.E.Formanyyears,theschoolhasofferedLiculturecourseseveryterm..F.TheLipeoplehaveformedtheircultureovermanyyearsofdevelopment.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每空不超过3个词，38题回答问题。）Ifyoudon’tvisitthePotalaPalaceduringyourtriptoTibetinSouthwestChina,youwillregretit.Theworld-famouspalaceisonRedMountaininLhasa,thecapitalofTibet.Itisthehighestpalaceintheworldanditshighestpointreaches3,750metersabovesealevel.DuringtheTangDynasty,SongtsenCampo,thefounderoftheTuboKingdom(吐蕃王朝),marriedPrincessWencheng.HebuiltthePotalaPalaceonRedMountainfortheprincess.Later,thepalacewasrebuiltandextended(扩展)severaltimes.ThecentralpartofthePotalaPalaceisknownastheRedPalace.Itwasusedasahouseforpraying(祈祷).TheeastandwestwingsofthepalacearecalledtheWhitePalace.Itwastheplaceforworkandlife.ThelargesthallintheWhitePalaceis717squaremeters.Itwasusedforholdingsomeimportantevents.Intotal,thePotalaPalacehasmorethan1.000rooms.Thepalaceextendsfromthefootofthemountaintoitstop,coveringalmostthewholemountain.Thepalacehassevenhighgoldenroofs.Theyshineinthesunlight,whichcanbeseenfrommanykilometersaway.Today,thePotalaPalaceisalsoknownasoneofthemostpopularmuseumsintheworld.Muralsareanimportantpartoftheartworksthere.Thetotalareaofthemuralsismorethan2,500squaremeters.Theirthemesincludehistoricalfigures,ancientstories,localcustoms,sportsandmore.Besides,therearealsoalargenumberofsculpturesfromtheseventhcentury,whicharemadeofstone,woodandclay.ThesewordsofartshowthehistoryofTibetandtheymakethePotalaPalaceagreatplacetoenjoyTibetanculture.ThePotalaPalaceisreallyavaluabletreasureforallpeople.ThePotalaPalaceTheBasicInformation•ItliesonRedMountaininLhasa.•Itis34intheworld.•Itreaches3,750metersabovesealevel.35•SongtsenGampobuiltitfortheprincessWenchengduringtheTangDynasty.•Ithasbeenrebuiltandextendedseveraltimes.TheStructure•TheRedPalacewasusedforpraying.•TheWhitePalacewastheplacefor36.Importanteventscouldbeheldinthelargesthallthere.•ThePotalaPalacealmostcoversthewholemountain.Andithasover1,000rooms.TheArt•37includehistoricalfigures,ancientstories,localcustoms,sportsandmore.•Therearesculpturesfromtheseventhcenturyandtheyaremadeofstone,woodandclay.DoyouwanttogotothePotalaPalace?Whyorwhynot?38第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）这是一堂多么精彩的体育课啊!wonderfulPElessonitis!40.毫无疑问，你越努力，就会越幸运。41.守时在任何时候都是很重要的。Atanytime,veryimportantforustobeontime.42.张桂梅是一名来自华坪中学的优秀教师。ZhangGuimeiisafamousteacher___________fromHuapingMiddleSchool.43.让我来向你展示如何使用国家反诈中心软件。LetmeshowyouusetheAppcalled“NationalAnti-Fraud(IiiF5)Centre”.Areyoureadytostartyourhighschool?Thisissomethingthateveryone44(go)throughanditcanteachyouhowtodealwithchangesinth