山东省青岛市西海岸新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测题八年级英语（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包括听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分听力测试Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分）1.A.Shedidn’tcome. B.Yes,Idid. C.Itwaswrong.2.A.For2years. B.2yearsold. C.2yearsago.3.A.Yes,youcould. B.Sure. C.Sheisill.4.A.NeitherhaveI. B.It’strue. C.Hehasgonethere.5.A.Athome. B.Yes,itis. C.Interesting.Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分）6.A. B. C.7.A. B. C.8.A.TreasureIsland. B.TomSawyer. C.RobinsonCrusoe.9.A.Wenttothebeach. B.Swaminthesea. C.Visitedthemuseum.10.A.ChatGPT. B.TheC919plane. C.ShenzhouXVIspaceship.Ⅲ.短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。A.听第一遍短文，将下面的句子或短语按听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。（每小题1分，共5分）A.It’stheonlyman-madethingB.oneofthegréatestwondersC.It’squitetallandwideD.LateritwasbuiltagainE.itbeganasindependentwalls.11.______12.______13.______14.______15.______B.再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）16.WhenwastheGreatWallfirstbuilt?A.Between220BCand206BC.B.DuringtheQinDynasty.C.DuringtheMingDynasty.17.Whohadthewallsjoinedtogether?A.ZhuYuanzhang. B.TangMinghuang. C.QinShihuang.18.WhydidtheemperorsaskpeopletobuildtheGreatWall?A.Tobefamous. B.Toprotectthecountry. C.Totraveltohavefun.19.HowlongistheGreatWallnow?A.About8,850kilometers. B.About850kilometers. C.About885kilometers.20.Whichisthemostfamouspart?A.Shanhaiguan. B.Jiayuguan. C.Badaling.第二部分笔试Ⅳ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasnoskyorearthatthebeginning.Therewasabigblackegg.Somethinggrew21it.Whatwasit?Itgrewfor18,000years.It22anddreamed.Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!Inthedarkness,hiseyesshonelikethesunandthemoon.Hereachedouthisbodybuthisheadhitontheegg.Panguwastoobigfortheegg.Hefelt23,sohereachedouthishandandtouchedsomething.Itwasanaxe（）!Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.He24theegg!Hebreathed25andpushedup.Abovehimitbecamelight.Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.Pangupusheddown.26himitwasdarkandheavy.Hepushedlowerandlower.Itbecamethe27.Hekeptpushingfor18,000years.Theskyandtheearthbecamethicker.ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,28theskygrewveryhighandtheearthgrewverybig.Finally,Pangugottired.Hedied.ThenhisheadandbodybecametheFive29.TheyareMountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.Hiseyesturnedintothesunandthemoon.Hisbloodchangedintowater.Itfilledtheriverandsea.Hishairturnedintostars.He30becamepartofthenature.21.A.outside B.inside C.by D.near22.A.jumped B.laughed C.slept D.argued23.A.asleep B.excited C.lonely D.uncomfortable24.A.broke B.offered C.ate D.threw25.A.clearly B.suddenly C.heavily D.deeply26.A.Above B.Below C.Over D.Beside27.A.sun B.moon C.earth D.sky28.A.so B.but C.though D.unless29.A.Rivers B.Mountains C.Stars D.Seas30.A.his B.him C.himself D.itselfV.阅读（本题20小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C、D篇每小题1.5分，共35分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。AA30-year-oldmanfromChengduhasrecentlycaughtpeople’seyesforhisactionofclimbingChina’sfivegreatmountainsinjustfivedaysovertheMayDayholiday.Asthistripischallenging,itmustbeplanned,HesaidthatChina’strafficisreallygood,“Withsuchgoodtraffic,Icanhavesuchatrip.”BeipanjiangBridge’slocationisbetweenSouthwestChina’sGuizhouandYunnanprovinces.Itsheightis565mandisregardedastheworld’shighestbridge.ItwasopenedtotrafficonDec29,2016.Sometimescoveredinclouds,thebridgeoffersbeautifulviews（风景）duetoitsheight,theriverbelowanddeepmountainsaround.Thelengthofitis1341.4m.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeopenedtotrafficonDec25th2009.ItbeginsattheYadanshanhighway,oncountryroad329.Itconnects（连接）withtheNingboringhighway,andtheHangzhouBayCross-seaBridge.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassethrough9cuttingsandcrosses4islands.Itisabout50kilometerslong.TheHotan-RuoqiangrailwayinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcircles（环绕）adesert.The825-kilometerline,connectingthecityofHotanwithRuoqiang,isonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesert.Theworkersmetmanydifficultiesbuildingit.ItwasfinishedsuccessfullyonJune16,2022.31.BeipanjiangBridgeis______.A.1341.4mhigh B.inHangzhouBay C.thehighestbridge D.nearadesert32.HowlongistheZhoushanCross-seaBridge?A.1341.4m. B.50kilometers. C.565m. D.825kilometers.33.WhereistheHotan-Ruoqiangrailway?A.InXinjiang. B.Inzhejiang. C.InGuizhou. D.InYunnan.34.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeisthelongest.B.BeipanjiangBridgeistheshortestoneofthethree.C.TheHotan-Ruoqiangrailwayistheoldestofthethree.D.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough13cuttings.35.FromthepassagewecanknowthatthemanfromChengduthinks______.A.Chinacan’tbuildgoodbridgesandrailways.B.Chinadoesn’tneedtobuildbridgesandrailways.C.China’sgoodtraffichelpshimachievehisplan.D.China’stechnologyintrafficneedsimproving.BChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.Herparentsboughtherthefirstpaddleforjustafewyuaninanearbysportsshop.Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.Atfirstitwasherparentswhowantedhertoplay.Butshewasveryinterestedinthesoundoftheballhittingtheground.Theysuggestedshegiveitatry.Afterafewdays,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.Andwhenshestartedplayingmatches,shefeltshehadsometalent.In2015,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.Everythingwasverynewtoherthen,becauseshehadjustbeencalleduptothecountryteam.ZhangYiningisherfavouriterolemodel.“WhenIwas8,IwatchedZhangYiningplayingonTV.IhopeonedayIcanbecomeaworld-classplayerlikeher,”saidSun.“ItwilltakemealongtimeandalotofhardworktobecomeatopplayerlikeZhangYining,”shesaid,“Ourteamisverywonderful.Fewplayerscangetthegoldmedal（奖牌）,butthegoldmedalbelongstothewholeteam.”36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddles”mean?A.乒乓球 B.乒乓台 C.乒乓球衣 D.乒乓球拍37.WhatdrewSunYingshatothegameatfirst?A.Thebigpaddles. B.Thesoundoftheball.C.Herparents’wish. D.Herfavouriterolemodel’swords.38.Whycouldn’tsheholdthepaddlewellatfirst?A.Becausethepaddlewasbiggerthanusual. B.Becauseshedidn’tlikethepaddle.C.Becausethepaddlewastoocheap. D.Becauseherhandwastoosmall.39.HowdidshefeelwhenshesawherTeamChinaidolsin2015?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Unhappy. D.Surprised.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofZhangYining. B.ThestoryofSunYingsha.C.ThestoryofChinesePingpong. D.SunYingshatopstheworld.CAnyonewhohasneverbeentoChinaBraille（盲文）Library（CBL）can’timaginewhatitislike.Itisopentothe17millionblindpeopleinChina.Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremailstothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.Thelibrarythenfindsoutthesebooks,putthemintothemailingbag,fillsintheaddress（地址）oftheborrowerontheothersideofthecardandwaitsforapostmantopickupthebag.Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.Onthethirdfloor,thereareseveralbigreadingroomswithlargewindows.Onthefifthfloor,thereisamuseum.Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway,fromthehistoricalwondersofancientChinasuchastheGreatWall,tothehistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine,andancienttechnologicalachievements.Themuseumalsoshowsmodelsofrockets.CBLalsohasa20-square-meterroomcalled“TryDarkness”.Hereallthelightsareturnedoffandthedoorisfullyclosednottoletinanylight.Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.41.Theborrowerscanaskforthebooksby______.A.makingphonecalls B.sendingWeChatmessagesC.emailingtothelibrary D.alloftheabove42.Whatdoestheborrowerneedtodowhenfinishingreading?①findoutthesebooks. ②putitintoapostbox.③turntheaddresscardaround. ④putthebooksbackintothebag.⑤waitforapostmantopickupthebag. ⑥fillintheaddressoftheborrower.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑤43.WhichistrueabouttheCBLmuseum?A.Themuseumshowsmodelsofplanes.B.Themuseumisonthethirdfloor.C.Themuseumcanlendearphonestothevisitors.D.Themuseumhasguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway.44.Whyarethelightsturnedoffinthe“TryDarkness”?A.Becauseittakesjustabout10minutes.B.Becauseithasa20-square-meterroom.C.Becausepeoplecanexperiencetheblindpeople’sfeeling.D.Becausethedoorisfullyclosednottoletinanylight.45.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence“itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney”?A.Peopleexperiencethatbeingblindisdifficult.B.Peopleliketoturnoffallthelights.C.Peoplefinditeasytobeinthe“TryDarkness”.D.Peoplespendanhourinthe“TryDarkness”.DIfyouunluckilyloseyourpassportinChina,youneedtofollowbelowstepsatonce:First,youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice,andgetanotefromthepoliceoffice.46Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshouldcall110ofGuangzhou,ifyouloseyourpassportinShanghai,youshouldcall110ofShanghai.47youshouldgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording,explaininghowyouloseyourpassport.Immigrationbureauwillprovideyouarecordingpaper.Thenyouwillgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper.48Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly.Ifyougetanewpassport,youcanaskforanewvisa（签证）fromtheimmigrationbureauandcontinueyourtravel.Butifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa.49Lastbutnotleast,pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime.50FollowustoknowmoreaboutyourstayinChina.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Theymustbedonewithin30daysfromthedateyoulostyourpassport.B.WhatifyouloseyourpassportinChina?C.Localpolicemeanswhereyouloseyourpassport.D.Ifso,youmustleaveChinawithintheshortterm.E.Somecountriescangiveanewpassporteasilywhileotherscan’t.F.Aftergettinganotefromthelocalpolice,whatshouldyoudo?第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）Ⅵ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthattimewewereyoung,thepricewasnothigh,andtherewerenohigh-tech51（物品）suchasmobilephones.Whenwewentshopping,wewereusedto52（use）papermoneyforshopping,53（尤其）whenweboughtsomesmallsnacks,weeventookouttencentsandtwentycents.Butdoyouknowthegirlsonthetwentycents?TheyarenamedHuangQipingandSuChunxi.Peoplecallthem“RMBcharacters”.In1979,Hunan54（政府）sentHuangQipingtothecountrysidetowork.ItwasalsointhisyearthatpeopleofthecountrysidechosehertoworkinBeijing.DuringthetraininginBeijing,theteacherswereverystrict55herandtheworkwas56（heavy）thanthatinHunan.57HuangQipingdidn’tcareanddidherjobwelleveryday.SheworkedinBeijingforfouryears.LaterHuangQipingfoundthatherpicturewasontheRMB,butshedidn’ttellanyoneaboutit.In58（she）opiníon,itwasjustpartofherjob.Atthattime,SuChunxiwascalled“FlowerGirl”byherteacher.DuetoSuChunxi’sgoodChinese,shewasalsosenttoBeijingtowork,andthereshemetHuangQiping.ThisyearinJuly,HuangQipingandSuChunxi59（meet）again.Thismakesbothofthemexcitedbecausethey60（notsee）eachotherformanyyears.A阅读下面文本，完成61至65题。（共10分）ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Baiduknowseverything.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskillsthatactuallyareimportant,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes（分析）asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.Thechatbotwillbecomeaveryusefultool（工具）inthedevelopmentofeducation.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge（知识）.ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.61.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?（2分）62.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?（2分）63.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?（2分）64.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?（2分）65.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?（2分）B阅读下面文本，完成66至69小题。（共10分）.March16isNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.Lastyear,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,DC,usedthedaytocelebratethe50thanniversary（周年）ofthefirsttwogiantpandascomingintoitscare.Thecelebrationwouldlastsixmonths.In1972,theUSpresident（总统）RichardNixonandhiswife,Pat,madeahistoricvisittoChina.Onherseconddayinthecountry,PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.AtadinnerbeforetheyleftChina,ZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldgiveawaytwopandastotheUS.（A）Thissurprisedherandmadeherveryhappy.Thepandas,LingLingandHsingHsingarrivedattheNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20years,anddiedinthe1990s.Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiji.Thecouple’sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwerereturnedtoChina.Usually,theworkersofthezoovisittheirChinesepartnersseveraltimesayeartoshareinformationaboutpandas.ChineseexpertsalsogototheUS.DuringCovid-19,（B）theycommunicatedwitheachotherthroughmessagesandvideocalls.Ithasbeenasgoodasitalwaysis,astheyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears.Theyhopetheprogramwilllastatleast50moreyears.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword（A）Thisreferto（指代）?（2分）67.请将文中（B）处划线句子theycommunicatedwitheachotherthroughmessagesandvid