山东省潍坊市2024届高三年级下册二模试题 英语 含答案

潍坊市高考模拟考试

英语

2024.4

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无

效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thebackpackyoutakecanmakeorbreakyourtripwhenyougotraveling.Herearethefourbest

travelbackpacksonthemarket.

AmazonBasics70L

It'smuchcheaperthanmanytravelbagsonthemarketanddoesnotsacrificeanyofthepracticaluses

orspacethatcomeswithmoreexpensivebags.Thebagmaynotbeasluxuryassomeofthemorehigh-end

bags,butitssimplestyleletsyoufocusonthemainthingyouneedtofocusonwhentraveling:the

moment.

EurohikeNepal65L

TheEurohikeBackpackisagreatchoicebecauseofhowadaptableitis.Besideshavingagreat

amountofstorage,itcomeswithaninternalsecuritypocket.Itweighsjust1.38kgasopposedtoother

backpacks,whichcanweighuptonearly2kg.Ifyou'regoingtogohikingwhenyoutravel,thenitis

perfect.

MountainWarehouseTor65L

First,itsbrandisoneofthemosttrustedintheindustry,soqualityisguaranteed.Second,the

backpack'sadjustablebackallowsyoutochangehowthebagfitsaccordingtoyourneeds.Availablein

bothblueandgreen,thisisagreatchoiceifyouwantabagthatyoucandependon.

OspreyEuropeFarpoint70L

Ospreyisoneofthebestbrandsforbackpacks.Itsframe（框架）suspension,whichcanbeadjustedto

differentneeds,allowsyoutotravelmorecomfortably.Whetheryou'revisitingSwitzerlandinathick,wool

coatorthesouthofFranceinshortsandaT-shirt,thebagwillmatchyourlook.Thisbagdoessayitis

marketedformen,but,ofcourse,itcanbeunisex.

1.WhatisthesellingpointoftheAmazonBasics?

A.Itsluxurystyle.B.Itsfashionabledesign.

C.Itshugespaceforuse.D.Itsgoodvalueformoney.

2.WhatdoMountainWarehouseTor65LandOspreyEuropeFarpoint70Lhaveincommon?

A.Theyarerichincolor.

B.Theyhavethesamecapacity.

C.Theycanbeadjustedasneeded.

D.Theyaretargetedformalecustomers.

3.Whichwillyouchooseifanti-theftfunctionisaconcern?

A.AmazonBasics70L.B.EurohikeNepal65L.

C.MountainWarehouseTor65L,D.OspreyEuropeFarpoint70L.

B

Atjustsevenyearsold,AngelinaTsuboidiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.Itallbeganwitha

simplegamesheprogrammedinherLosAngelespublicschooFsGrade2class.Today,at18,theGrade12

studentsinitialcuriosityhasevolvedintoadeep-seateddesiretousetechnologytodecode（解码）real-world

problems.

In2021,sheco-developedMegaphone,oneofherfirstapps,totackleunansweredpost-class

questionsandpoorcommunicationabouteventsandannouncements.Herproblem-solvingabilitykept

buildingfromthere.

WhenshetookonlineCPRclassesatthestartofthepandemic,shefigureditcouldn'tbejustherwho

wasstrugglingwiththesteps.SoshecreatedanappcalledCPRBuddy-awinnerinthe2022AppleSwift

Challenge-whichguidesusersthroughCPRusingvibrations（震动）toregulatebreath.Afterwinningthe

award,AngelinapresentedherworktoAppleCEOTimCook,ahighlightinheryoungcareer,butoneshe

didn'tlosehercoolover.uThere'snopointputtingpeopleonapedestal（神坛）,“shesays.

Thenextyear,AngelinabuiltanappcalledLilac,designedtoassistnonEnglish-speakingsingle

parentswithresourcesforhousing,jobopportunitiesandtranslationsupport.Shewasinspiredbyherown

experiencesasachildofasinglemotherwhoimmigratedtotheUS.

WhenAngelinadecidedtopursuepilottrainingattheageof16,shewasstruckbyhowdifficultitwas

tofindfinancialsupport,whichencouragedhertocreateyetanotherapp,PilotFastTrack,whichhelps

thoselongingtobepilotsfindscholarshipsforflighttraining.

Lookingtothefuture,besidesapplyingtocollegeswithgreatlabs,Angelinaisexploringthefieldof

aerospacecybersecurityandmechatronics-combiningcomputerscience,electricalengineeringand

mechanicalengineering.

“There'snotenoughoptimismintheworld,"shesays."Ihavealsobeeninsituationsinmylife

wherePvelostalotofhope.Butintheend,itisamindset,andtherearewaysinanysituationyou*reinto

makeitsomewhatbetter/*

4.WhatisAngelina'spursuit?

A.Todesigngamesforkids.

B.Tostimulateteen'scuriosity.

C.Toaddressproblemsthroughtechnology.

D.Tofindinnovativeapproachestodigitalchallenges.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelinafromParagraph3?

A.Shecouldn'tbreatheregularly.B.Shewasinspiredbycelebrities.

C.ShereplacedCPRwithanapp.D.Shewashumbleabouthersuccess.

6.WhatwastheprimarygoalofdevelopingPilotFastTrack?

A.Todirectpilots*careerpaths.

B.Tohelpto-bepilotsfindfunds.

C.Topairfuturepilotswithairlines.

D.Toevaluatepilottrainingschools.

7.Whatmightbethebesttitle?

A.BreakingthecodeB.Bearinggrowingpains

C.FacinglifeasitisD.Followingrolemodels

C

SomepeopletodaymightbeearlyrisersbecauseofDNAtheytakeafterNeanderthalstensof

thousandsofyearsago,suggestsnewresearch.

WhenearlyhumansmigratedfromAfricatoEurasiaroughly70,000yearsago,someofthemmated

withNeanderthals,whohadalreadyadaptedtothecolder,darkerclimatesofthenorth.Theripple（涟漪）

effectsofthatintermatingstillexisttoday:Modernhumansofnon-Africanancestry（血统）havebetween1

and4percentNeanderthalDNA.SomeofthatDNArelatestosleepmorespecifically,theinternalbody

clockknownasthecircadianrhythm.

Forthenewstudy,researcherscomparedDNAfromtoday'shumansandDNAfromNeanderthal

fossils（化石）.Inbothgroups,theyfoundsomeofthesamegeneticvariantsinvolvedwiththecircadian

rhythm.Andtheyfoundthatmodernhumanswhocarrythesevariantsalsoreportedbeingearlyrisers.

ForNeanderthals,being“morningpeople“mightnothavebeentherealbenefitofcarryingthese

genes.Instead,scientistssuggest,Neanderthals9DNAgavethemfaster,moreflexibleinternalbodyclocks,

whichallowedthemtoadjustmoreeasilytoannualchangesindaylight.Thisconnectionmakessensein

thecontextofhumanhistory.WhenearlyhumansmovednorthoutofAfrica,theywouldhaveexperienced

variabledaylighthours—shorterdaysinthewinterandlongerdaysinthesummer-forthefirsttime.The

Neanderthals*circadianrhythmgeneslikelyhelpedearlyhumans'offspring（后代）adapttothisnew

environment.

Notably,thefindingsdonotprovethatNeanderthalgenesareresponsibleforthesleephabitsofall

earlyrisers.Lotsofdifferentfactorsbeyondgeneticscancontribute,includingsocialandenvironmental

influences.ThestudyalsoonlyincludedDNAfromadatabasecalledtheU.K.Biobank-sothefindings

maynotnecessarilyapplytoallmodernhumans.Next,theresearchteamhopestostudyothergenetic

databasestoseeifthesamelinkholdstrueforpeopleofotherancestries.Ifthefindingsdoapplymore

broadly,theymayonedaybeusefulforimprovingsleepinthemodemworld,wherecircadianrhythmsare

disturbedbynightshiftsandglowingsmartphones.

8.Whatdoesthenewresearchfocuson?

A.DNA'sdramaticchanges.

B.Genes9influenceonearlyrisers.

C.Neanderthals5sleepingpatterns.

D.Ancestors9environmentaladaptability.

9.Whatisparagraph2intendedtoshowconcerningthenewresearch?

A.Historicalcontext.B.Additionalproof.

C.Sampleanalysis.D.Studyingprocess.

10.WhatistherealbenefitofcarryingNeanderthaFsDNAformodernhumans?

A.Gettingupearlier.B.Havinghealthierdailyroutines.

C.Beingmoreflexibleintheirwork.D.Possessingabettercircadianrhythm.

11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefindingsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theygetprooffromotherstudies.

B.Theyareconfirmedbyearlyrisers.

C.Theysuggestpotentialapplications.

D.Theyrevealfactorsinsleepingdisorders.

D

IhadtosaysomethingafterreadingTheAnxiousGeneration.Itisgoingtosellwell,because

JonathanHaidtistellingascarystoryaboutchildren'sdevelopmentmanyparentsareledtobelieve.

However,thebook'srepeatedsuggestionthatdigitaltechnologiesarerewiringourchildren'sbrainsand

causingtheepidemic（流行病）ofmentalillnessisunsupportedbyscience.Worse,therudeproposalthat

socialmediaistoblamemightdistract（分心）usfromeffectivelyrespondingtotherealcausesofthe

currentmental-healthcrisisinyoungpeople.

ResearchershavesearchedfortheeffectssuggestedbyHaidt.Oureffortshaveproducedamixofno,

smallandmixedassociations.Mostdataarecorrelative.Whenassociationsovertimearefound,they

suggestnotthatsocial-mediausepredictsorcausesdepression,butthatyoungpeoplewhoalreadyhave

mental-healthproblemsusesuchplatformsmoreoftenorindifferentwaysfromtheirhealthypeers.

Wearenotalonehere.Severalanalysesandsystematicreviewscentralizeonthesamemessage.An

analysisdonein72countriesshowsnoconsistentormeasurableassociationsbetweenwell-beingand

socialmediaglobally.Moreover,studiesfromsomeauthoritiesfindsnoevidenceofintensechanges

associatedwithdigital-technologyuse.

Asapsychologiststudyingchildren'sandadolescents5mentalhealth,Iappreciateparents?

frustration（沮丧）anddesireforsimpleanswers.Asaparentofadolescents,Iwouldalsoliketoidentifya

simplesourceforthepainthisgenerationisreporting.Thereare,however,nosimpleanswers.The

beginninganddevelopmentofmentaldisordersaredrivenbyacomplexsetofgeneticandenvironmental

factors.

Moreyoungpeoplearetalkingopenlyabouttheirmental-healthstrugglesthaneverbefore.But

insufficientservicesareavailabletoaddresstheirneeds.IntheUnitedStates,thereis,onaverage,one

schoolpsychologistforevery1,119students.Wehaveagenerationincrisisandindesperateneedofthe

bestofwhatscienceandevidence-basedsolutionscanoffer.Unfortunately,ourtimeisbeingspenttelling

storiesthatareunsupportedbyresearchandthatdolittletosupportyoungpeoplewhoneed,anddeserve,

more.

12.WhatispresentedinTheAnxiousGeneration?

A.Scarystoriesaffectchildren'sbrains.

B.Parentsareresponsibleforchildren'shealth.

C.Teen'smentalillnessresultsfromscreentime.

D.Theepidemicofmentalillnessisunavoidable.

13.Whatdoes“thesamemessage^underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Manycountriesdoresearchinmentalhealth.

B.Well-beingandsocialmediaarecloselyrelated.

C.Theyoungaretrappedinthemental-healthcrisis,

D.Socialmediadon'tnecessarilycausementalillness.

14.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.Effectiveactionsneedtobetaken.B.Positivestoriesshouldbeshared.

C.Financialsupportneedstobeprovided.D.Broaderresearchshouldbedone.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tosuggestwaystohelpthoseinneed.

B.Toencourageparentstobravethecrisis.

C.Torecommendanewly-publishedbook.

D.Togiveavoicetochildren'smentalissues.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Itwasdinnertime,yetIhadn'tfinishedmyworkfortheday.Cheerypeoplewhowereenjoyingtheir

holidaytimebuzzedaroundme.Butwithmyheaddownandheadphonesin,Ihadinteractedwithveryfew

ofthem.Thedaypassedmorelikeafast-forwardedvideothansomethingthatIactuallyfullyexperienced.

16

Thiswasmyfirstweeklivingthedigitalnomadlifestyle.Ihadleftmycorporateroleandfound

freelance（自由职业的）writingworkonlinetoaffordmethefreedomtotravel.17Withenthusiasm,I

expectedmyattitudewouldalsochange.Instead,thefirstsurprisingrealizationofmytraveljourneyhadhit:

despitechangingmyformalsuitstocasuals,IwastheexactsamepersonIhadbeenathome.

Ihadpreparedexcitedly,surfingonlineaboutdigitalnomadism.18Whileyoumightexpect

financestobethebiggestkillerofthislifestyle,unrealisticexpectationsarethedeathblowthatIhearabout

mostoften.Aftersixyearsabroad,realismisnowtheprimarymessageIshare.

19Insteadofanofficeroom,you'llworkfromabalconyoverlookingtheMediterraneanorasunny

rooftopintheheartofMarrakesh.Insteadofwaitingatthecoffeemachinenexttocomplainingcolleagues,

yourdailycoffeerunwillleadyoudowndustycobblestonestreetsintotinycafes.Thesedreamsexistand

arewaitingforyouonceyouclearcustoms.

Butthat'snotallthat'swaitingfornewdigitalnomads.20At-homelifeandlifeontheroadcan

attimesfeelshockinglysimilar,or,ifbadworkhabitstakeover,evenworse.It'sanimportantexpectation

tounderstandbeforeyousetoutonyourdigitalnomadlifestyle:yoursurroundingswillchange,butyou

takeyoueverywherethatyougo.Nomatterhowultra-lightyoupack.

A.Andmysurroundingslookeddifferent.

B.Butthiswasn*tatatiringnine-to-fiveofficejob.

C.ThiswasatypicaldaybackinmyofficeImanagedtoescape.

D.Newsurroundingsmayalsomakeyoufullyengagedinyourwork.

E.Shouldyouchoosetobecomeadigitalnomad,yourenvironmentwillchange.

F.You'llstillwakeupwithemailsinyourinboxandto-dosbeggingtobehandled.

G.YetsomehowIunknowinglyover-consumedexpectationandunder-consumedrealism.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节供15小题海小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ihadneverpickedupacamerabeforemyfreshmanyearin2012,whenmyjourneytoanartistbegan.

Forfouryears,I21G-StarSchoolofTheArts,wheremy22forphotographyandfilmmakingwere

awaken.

Havingseenmyfirstshortfilm,myteachercameover,saying:"Yougotagood23.Whynot

considerdoingthisasyourprofession.Ithinkyou'vegota24init".Then,itclicked.I,therefore,25

mybankaccountandboughtmyfirstcamera.

Sincethen,Iwasamazedbythe26theworldhastooffer.Ihaveto27,though:I,shyand

chicken-hearted,tendedtocapturenature-relatedscenes,28anythingtodowithpeople.

AsIwas29myway,Istartedphotographingmyself,theonlyoneIfelt30with.Thecamera

soonbecamemystrongest31,servingasthetoolforhowIexpressedmyself.Gradually,Igained

enough32tostarttakingphotosofotherpeople,greatlytouchedbyhowIwasableto33thebest

inthemthroughthelens（镜头）.

Eachyear,IwouldlookbackonalloftheshotsIdidthatyearandwould34themtothefirstoneI

evertookinmycareer.Althoughtheprogressseemedsubstantial,Irealizedthekeytogrowthasanartistis

toneverbe35.Thisallowsmetocreateprogressivelybetterworkyearafteryear.

21.A.designedB.attendedC.assessedD.arranged

22.A.dutiesB.requestsC.passionsD.needs

23.A.heartB.handC.eyeD.nerve

24.A.futureB.memoryC.scheduleD.certificate

25.A.openedB.closedC.monitoredD.emptied

26.A.beautyB.soundC.lessonD.chance

27.A.admitB.judgeC.concludeD.negotiate

28.A.envyingB.avoidingC.prioritizingD.recording

29.A.windingB.losingC.shootingD.clearing

3O.A.familiarB.comfortableC.generousD.patient

31.A.resolveB.voiceC.shoulderD.vision

32.A.knowledgeB.integrityC.confidenceD.insight

33.A.bringoutB.commentonC.callforD.takeove

34.A.referB.relateC.applyD.compare

35.A.self-consciousB.self-reliantC.self-centeredD.self-content

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“ColdtheironchainsspanningovertheDaduRiver,"ChairmanMaoZedongwroteinapoem,

describingthedo-or-diebattlewhichtookplaceontheLudingBridge.TheBridge,36(measure)

103.67metersinlengthand3metersinwidth,islocatedinSichuanProvince,whichwas37

(original)builtin1705duringtheQingDynasty.NeartheLudingBridgeconsideredahistoricallandmark

38(stand)amuseum,infrontofwhichthereisabronzestatueofthesoldierswhosespiritmakesthe

bridgeahouseholdname.

Over80yearsago,thebridgewascrucialtothesurvivaloftheCPC-ledRedArmyduringtheLong

MarchbecauseifthesoldiershadfailedtodashthroughtheLudingBridgethen,theRedArmymighthave

beenwipedout.Upontheir39(arrive),theRedArmyfoundonlythirteenheavyironchains40

(leave)acrosstheriver.Withnotimetowaste,onebyonetheRedsoldiersventuredforwardtorisktheir

livesandofthosewhooffered41(they),thirtywerechosen.Thoughseveralsoldiersfellinto42

fast-flowingriver,theotherscrawledalongthewoodboardstheyhadlaiduntiltheyfinallytookcontrolof

theeastbank.

Probablyneverbeforehadpeopleseenfighterslikethese-menforwhomsoldieringwasnotjustarice

bowl,43amission.Theyastonishinglyaccomplished44seemedlikeataskimpossibleandtheir45

(courage)spiritwillalwaysstickinourmind.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

你校与国外友好学校拟举行以“FarmingonCampus”为主题的线上交流会，作为项目负责人，你被

邀请介绍你班菜地的种植方案。请你写一篇陈述稿，内容包括：

1.你的方案；

2.设计理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Hi,everyone!

Thankyouforyourattention.

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

JackwasnewtoWoodberryForestSchoolthisyear.Hecarriedasecretburden:astutter（口吃）that

oftenbroughtaboutlaughterfromhisclassmates.Thismadehimveryupset.Shyandreserved.Jackchose

tofadeintothebackgroundratherthandrawattentiontohimself.Hefeltlikeanoutsider,neverquitefitting

in.

Jackwaseagertoexchangeideaswithhisclassmates,butafraidofgettingintotrouble.Jack'sscience

teacher,Katherine,awarmandcaringwomanoftenwearingasmile,noticedJack'sstutterandshyness.She

observedhowJackstruggledtoexpresshimselfinclassandhowhewouldshyawaywhencalleduponto

speak.

Determinedtolendahand,KatherinetookJackunderherwing,encouraginghimtoembracebravery

andbelieveinhisownabilities.Subsequently,Katherineadoptedasetofsystematicmethodstohelphim.

Shewasgladtofindthepotentialinhim,theintelligenceandcreativitythatlayhiddenbeneathhisstutter.

Wheneverpossible,Katherinewasalwaysreadytopraisehisefforts,alwaysdeclaring,nYouaresogreat!”

WheneverJackstumbledoverhiswords,Katherinealwayssmiledathimencouragingly,providinghim

withthestrengthtocontinue.Daybyday,Jackfoundhimselfspeakingwithgreaterconfidenceand

fluency.

Oneday,Katherineannouncedthateachstudentshouldgiveapresentationofascienceprojectin

frontoftheclass.Jack'sheartsank,thefamiliarfearandanxietywrappingaroundhim.Howcouldhe

possiblystandbeforehisclassmatestogivehisideasclearly,knowingthattheywouldlaughathim?Asthe

presentationdrewnear,Jack'sanxietymounted.Thencamethebigday.Hewatchedhisclassmatestake

turnstowalkuptothefront.Theygavetheirpresentationwithconfidenceandbackedtotheirseatswith

satisfaction.However,whileJackwaswaitingforhisturn,hisheartbeatsoviolentlythathefeltasifhe

weresittingonpinsandneedles.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150个左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Itwasfinallyhisturn.

WhenJackfinishedhispresentation,theroomeruptedintoapplause.

答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

1-5DCBCD6-10