2024届北京市延庆县名校七下英语期末监测模拟试题含答案

2024届北京市延庆县名校七下英语期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、I

learned

a

little

Russian________I

was

at

middle

school．A.though B.although C.if D.when2、—Idofeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Youwilldoagreatjob.A.angry B.sad C.nervous D.bored3、—________!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—Goodidea!A.Whatniceweatheritis B.HowanicetheweatherisC.Whataniceweatheris D.Howniceistheweather4、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?划线部分的句子成分是什么?A.状语 B.宾语 C.定语5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——十年禁渔令真的有效吗？——不管你信不信，上周一个男子看到一群长江江豚在长江嘻戏。考查情景交际。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem没问题；Comeon快点，加油；Lookout当心。根据“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁渔令颁布后，有人看到一群江豚在长江嘻戏，所以十年禁渔是有效的，结合选项含义，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。6、MrMooreis________Europeanandhiswifeis________American.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a7、A.ready B.seat C.team D.reason8、Which“-ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.raised B.walked C.danced D.liked9、—Goodmorning!________?—Hi!I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?A.Howareyou B.How’sitgoingC.Howdoyouspellit D.HowcanIhelpyou10、A:Isthisnovel________book?B:No,it’sHelen’s.Ileft________athome.A.your,mine B.yours,mine C.your,its D.you,mine二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、如果你想了解西方艺术，不要错过当地的博物馆。Ifyouwantto________________________________,don’tmissthelocalmuseum.12、Someexperts________（test）forpollutioninthewateratthemomentandtheresultwillcomeoutsoon.13、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofthemistheperson’sa________.14、Hevisitsmanyinterestingplacesaroundthe________(世界).15、Peterdidhishomework________(粗心)andhemademanymistakes.三、补全对话（10分）16、在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。每空一词。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（参观一家有趣的动物园）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Therearemanyreasons(原因)whyyoumayforgettosmile(微笑).Youmayworryaboutyourlifeoryoumaybebusywithotherproblems.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldsmile.Toletyoubebeautiful.Wearingmake-up(化妆)canonlymakeyoulookbeautifulonyourface.Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.Ifyouwanttolookattractive(吸引人的),smile.Tomakeyoubehealthy.Asmileusuallyshowsthatapersonishappy.Andbeinghappyhelpspeoplekeephealthy.Smilingcanmakeyoufeelgoodanddogoodtoyourhealth.Ifyoucanbehappymoreoften,it’seasiertokeepyourselfhealthy.Tohelpyoumakemorefriends.Ifyouforgettokeepasmileonyourface,youshoulddoitrightnow.Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.Smilingisaneasywaytohelpyoumakeit.Smilingasoftenasyoucanmakesiteasierforpeopletogetalongwith(相处)eachother.1.Thereare________reasonswhyyoushouldsmileaccordingtothepassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Realhappiness. B.Beingbeautiful. C.Asmile. D.Theheart.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwebelikeifwewanttomakemorefriends?A.Behappy. B.Behealthy. C.Befunny. D.Befriendly.4.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbythispassage?A.Tosmilemore. B.Toexercisemore. C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Toforgetproblems.18、Mariawashavingabad(糟糕的)day.Sheforgotherlunchinthemorning,andthatwasonlythebeginning.Whenshewentbacktogetherlunch,theschoolbusleftwithouther!Thenherfatherwasangry(生气的).HehadtodriveMariatoschoolandhemightbelateforwork.Afterallthat,Marialeftherlunchinthecar.InEnglishclass,shedidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Whentheteacheraskedhertoreadastoryandshedidn’treadverywell.Shewassureshewouldgetabadgrade.Shedidnotknowwherehermind(头脑)was!Mariahadtoborrowsomelunchfromherfriends.Theyalllaughed(嘲笑)atherafterhearingherstory.Mariafeltverysad.Intheafternoon,theyplayedbasketballinP.E.class,andMariafellandhurtherarm.Shethoughtthedaywastoobad.Shewantedtocrywhenshegothome.Thenshesawlotsofdeliciousfoodonthetable.Theywererealherfavorites.HermotherwouldliketolistentoMariatellaboutherbadday.“EverythingwillbeOK,”Mariathoughtandsmiled(微笑).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowdidMariagotoschoolinthemorning?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.2.WhatdidMariadoinEnglishclass?A.Shereadastory. B.Shedrewapicture.C.ShesanganEnglishsong. D.Shelistenedtotheteachercarefully.3.Whatdoestheword“sad”meaninChinese?A.担心的 B.害怕的 C.伤心的 D.开心的4.HowdidMariafeelwhenshesawhermotherafterschool?A.Veryhot. B.Verycold. C.Verylucky. D.Alittlehappy.5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.MariagothomeverylateB.MariahurtherarminP.E.classC.MariahadlunchintherestaurantD.MariagotagoodgradeinEnglish19、<WeiboWeiboContentMs.Morin22-5-1818:41fromAndroidWhereareyoufrom?Wouldyouliketointroduce（介绍）someinterestingplaces?Comeandshare!!LiuYangI’mfromChina.Mycountryhasalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Ithasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.TheGreatWallandtheTerraCottaWarriorsarefamousallaroundtheworld.5-1909:42AkiaTenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.WecamefromTurkey.DoyouknowthatTurkeyisinbothEuropeandAsia?ThereisafamousbridgecalledtheBosphorousBridge.ItconnectsEuropeandAsia.Turkeyismodernandold,richandpoor.Everythingcomestogethertomakeitagreatplacetodiscover.5-2514:03AhmedIwasborninEgypt.Manytouristsknowaboutthepyramids,butthereareotherinterestingthingstoseeanddoinEgypt.YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.ManythingsinEgyptwillsurpriseyou,notjustthepyramids.6-1915:18MarianaTodayIwanttotellyouaboutmyhomecountry-Brazil.It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.Mypeopleareknownforourfundancesandcolourfulculture.5-2118:451.Whosecomment（评论）isthemostpopular?A.Mariana. B.Ahmed. C.Akia. D.LiuYang.2.WhendidAkia’sfamilymovetoCanada?A.In2020. B.In2023. C.In2013. D.In2012.3.AccordingtoAhmed,whatcanyoutakepartinwhentravellingtoEgypt?A.Youcangoskiing. B.Youcangoboating.C.Youcangoswimming. D.Youcangoclimbing.4.Johnlikestakingphotosofbirdsinnature.Whichcountryisperfect（完美）forhim?A.China. B.Turkey. C.Egypt. D.Brazil.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasportmagazine. B.InaGeographybook.C.OntheInternet. D.Onatravelposter.20、Sam’shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswascorrect.Sotheteacherbegantoaskhimsomeverysimplequestions,hopingthathecouldgiveatleastonecorrectanswer.“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”“Waterloo?”saidtheboy.“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine,Ithink.”Theteachershookherhead.“Sam,beserious,please.Nowtellmetheanswertoavery,veryeasyquestion.WhowasGeorgeWashington?”“Well,”theanswercamequickly,“hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine.”Theteacherwasalittleangry,butshedidn’tgiveup.Shethoughtandthoughtandthenshecameupwiththeeasiestquestion.“Who’sthepresident(总统)oftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”Samanswered.Theteacherlosthertemper.Sheshouted,“JoeBiden!”Samlookedaroundandsatdown.“Standup!”criedtheteacher,“Ididn’ttellyoutositdown.”Samstoodup.Helookedpuzzled.“Oh,I’msorry.”hesaid,“Ithoughtyouwerecallingthenextstudent.”1.WhatdidSamthink“Waterloo”was?A.Aplace. B.Aperson. C.Akindofwater. D.Awashingmachine.2.HowmanyquestionsdidthehistoryteacheraskSam?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.Five.3.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.Samisafunnystudent B.SamisalazystudentC.Samisagoodstudent D.Samisn’tgoodathistory4.Theteacherwouldbevery________whenshecried“Standup!”.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.excited五、完形填空（10分）21、Maryis27yearsold.Sheworks____1____aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Shecanspeakthree____2____—English,FrenchandChinese.____3____alwaysaskherquestionsandshelikesansweringthem.Yesterdaysomevisitorscametothemuseum.They____4____fromIndia.Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseumandanswered____5____questions.Thevisitors____6____manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.Someofthefossilswereverybig.TheyaskedMary,“____7____oldarethefossils?”“Theyareonehundredmillion(百万)____8____threeyearsold.”Marysaid.Thevisitorsgota____9____.Theyasked,“Howdoyouknowthisforsure?”“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere.Andthatwasthreeyears____10____.”Marysaid.1.A.as B.before C.for D.at2.A.ways B.kinds C.languages D.gifts3.A.Visitors B.Teachers C.Students D.Farmers4.A.walked B.learnt C.got D.came5.A.his B.her C.your D.their6.A.looked B.heard C.saw D.thought7.A.How B.What C.Where D.When8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.name B.question C.surprise D.dream10.A.quickly B.ago C.early D.late六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

本区将评选“优秀少年”为同学们树立积极的榜样，假如你是推选人，你想要推选自己班的同学LiHua，请根据你所了解的信息用英语写一篇文章，介绍他的情况。LiHua基本情况14岁，来自中国外表短发，中等身高兴趣特长喜欢唱歌，擅长游泳上学方式骑车（从不迟到）性格待人友好，乐于助人事迹上周六上午，在公园里给小孩子们讲故事，陪老人们下棋。要求：1.包括表格中全部内容，可适当发挥；2.不少于80字，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。LiHuaisthemostpopularstudentinourclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：我在中学的时候学过一点俄语。考查连词辨析。though尽管；although尽管；if如果；when当……的时候。根据“Iwasatmiddleschool”可知，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——对于演讲，我感到有点紧张。——放轻松。你会做得很好。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“Takeiteasy”可知对方很紧张。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！出去散散步怎么样？——好主意！考查感叹句结构。感叹句的结构可以为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主+谓”或“What+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主+谓”或“How+adj./adv.+主+谓”，weather为不可数名词，所以“多好的天气啊！”可以表达为“Whatniceweatheritis”或“Hownicetheweatheris”，故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：你想看新闻吗？考查句子成分。Do是助动词，you是主语，want是谓语动词，towatchthenews是宾语。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——十年禁渔令真的有效吗？——不管你信不信，上周一个男子看到一群长江江豚在长江嘻戏。考查情景交际。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem没问题；Comeon快点，加油；Lookout当心。根据“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁渔令颁布后，有人看到一群江豚在长江嘻戏，所以十年禁渔是有效的，结合选项含义，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：摩尔先生是欧洲人，他的妻子是美国人。考查冠词的用法。根据“MrMooreis…European”以及“hiswifeis…American”可知，两空处均表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an。European是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第一空用冠词a；American是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二空填冠词an。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】B/C/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/iː/，而A选项的划线部分发音是/e/，与其他选项发音不同，故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的“-ed”发音不同？考查单词的读音。raised[reɪzd]，划线部分发/d/的音，升起；walked[wɔːkt]，划线部分发/t/的音，步行；danced[dɑːnst]，划线部分发/t/的音，跳舞；liked[laɪkt]，划线部分发/t/的音，喜欢，所以A项“ed”和其他项“ed”发音不同，故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——早上好！有什么我能帮助你？——嗨！我是新来这里的。这附近有食品商店吗？考查情景交际。Howareyou你好吗；How’sitgoing最近怎么样；Howdoyouspellit如何拼写它；HowcanIhelpyou有什么我能帮助你。根据“I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?”可知此处是在寻求帮助。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：A：这本小说是你的书吗？B：不，它是Helen的。我把我的落在家里了。考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；its它的，物主代词；you你，主格/宾格。第一空修饰名词book，应填形容词性物主代词。第二空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，且第二空表示“我的书”，故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.learn②.about③.western④.art【解析】【详解】learnabout“了解”，是动词短语，to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形；westernart“西方艺术”，是名词短语，作宾语。故填learn；about；western；art。12、aretesting【解析】【详解】句意：一些专家正在检测水中的污染情况，结果很快就会出来。根据“atthemoment”可知，此处用现在进行时的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填aretesting。13、(a)ge【解析】【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们都有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。它们的数量是一个人的年龄。根据“peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是蜡烛的数量表示一个人的年龄，age意为“年龄”。故填(a)ge。14、world【解析】【详解】句意：他参观了世界上许多有趣的地方。“世界”world，aroundtheworld“世界各地”。故填world。15、carelessly【解析】【详解】句意：彼得做作业很粗心，犯了很多错误。句中缺少副词修饰动词，“粗心”译为carelessly。故填carelessly。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【导语】本文主要是Dave和Eric关于Eric的旅行的对话。【1题详解】根据“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此处在询问对方旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2题详解】根据“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此处在询问对方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。【3题详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处表达的是“我参观了一家有趣的动物园”，参观：visit，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用过去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；动物园：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo。【4题详解】根据答语“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，用助动词“Did”提问，主语为“you”。故填Didyou。【5题详解】根据汉语提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，时态为一般过去时，因此动词变为“had/ate”。故填had/atedinner。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应该微笑的理由。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toletyoubebeautiful”，“Tomakeyoubehealthy”和“Tohelpyoumakemorefriends”可知，文中介绍了3个微笑的理由。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.”可知，真正的幸福来自于你的内心深处，它只会通过微笑表现在你的脸上。此处的“it”指代的是“真正的幸福”，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.”可知，当你想与人交谈或更好地了解某人时，你必须成为一个友好的人，这样人们才能相信你。故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段是总体指出有一些应该微笑的理由，第二、三、四段分别从不同的方面介绍了微笑的好处，第五段再次总结文章。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要是介绍应该微笑的理由，建议人们多微笑。故选A。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚糟糕的一天。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HehadtodriveMariatoschoolandhemightbelateforwork.”可知，父亲开车送玛丽亚去学校，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheteacheraskedhertoreadastoryandshedidn'treadverywell.”可知，英语课上读了一篇故事，故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theyalllaughed(嘲笑)atherafterhearingherstory.”可知，因为有人嘲笑玛丽亚，因此她觉得伤心，sad意为“伤心的”，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“HermotherwouldliketolistentoMariatellaboutherbadday.“EverythingwillbeOK,”Mariathoughtandsmiled(微笑).”可知，放学后看看妈妈很开心，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mariafellandhurtherarm”可知，玛丽亚在体育课上伤了胳膊，故选B。19、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍在微博上，四个不同国家的人分享的关于自己国家的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LiuYang文字下的点赞数量“181”可知LiuYang的评论最受欢迎，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.”可知Akia的家人十年前来到加拿大，今年是2023年，即2013年来的加拿大，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.”可知去埃及旅游的时候，你可以乘船游览尼罗河，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.”可知如果John喜欢拍大自然鸟，巴西最适合他，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WeiboContent”可知上文是微博上的即时评论，我们最可能在网上看到，故选C。20、1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Sam和他的历史老师的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine”可知，Sam认为滑铁卢是一种洗衣机。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”、“WhowasGeorgeWashington?”以及“Who’sthepresident(总统)oftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”可知，历史老师一共问了三个问题。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine...hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine...Sorry,Idon’tknow”可知，三个很简单的历史问题，Sam都回答错误，可推断他不擅长历史。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“JoeBiden”可知，当老师说出现任美国总统的名字后，Sam却以为老师在喊下一个学生，所以自行坐下了，可想而知老师非常崩溃，非常生气。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽在自然历史博物馆当导游的经历。【1题详解】句意：她在自然历史博物馆当导游。as作为；before在……之前；for为了；at在。根据“aguide”可知，Mary是一名导游，workas表示“作为……工作”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她会说三种语言——英语、法语和中文。ways方法；kinds种类；languages语言；gifts礼物。根据“English,FrenchandChinese”可知，Mary会说三种语言。故选C。【3题详解】句意：游客们总是问她问题，并且她喜欢回答这些问题。Visitors游客；Teachers老师；Students学生；Farmers农民。根据前文“Sheworks...aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.”可知，Mary是一位导游，所有经常会有游客问她问题。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他们来自印度。walked走；learnt学习；got获得；came来。comefrom“来自”，为固定短语。故选D。【5题详解】句意：玛丽和他们一起走进博物馆，并回答了他们的问题。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseum”可知，玛丽和这些印度游客们一起走进了博物馆，并且回答了他们的问题。故选D。【6题详解】句意：游客们在博物馆里看到了很多化石。looked看，强调看的动作，其后不能直接接宾语；heard听见；saw看见，强调看的结果；thought认为。根据“Thevisitors...manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.”可知，游客们看见了很多化石。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们问玛丽，“这些化石多古老？”How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。howold“多少岁”，用来询问年龄的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们有一亿零三岁了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。英语数字表达中，百位数与后面两位数之间用and。故选A。【9题详解】句意：参观者们吃了一惊。name名字；question问题；surprise惊讶；dream梦想。根据“Theyasked,‘Howdoyouknowthisforsure?’”可知参观者们很吃惊玛丽为什么知道的这么清楚。故选C。【10题详解】句意：并且那是三年前。quickly快；ago以前；early早地；late晚的。根据“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere”和“Theyareonehundredmillion(百万)...threeyearsold.”可知，玛丽之所以知道的这么清楚，化石现在是一亿零三岁，是因为三年前，别人告诉她化石是一亿岁。故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5