河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高二年级上册1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

K答案』是Co

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.TolearnSpanish.B.Toseeafriend.C.Tolookforajob.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.

B.Gotoaclasswithhim.

C.Submitareportforhim.

3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Marie.C.Suzy.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtofryfish.

B.Howtomakecoffee.

C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。

6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

B.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.

12.WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Thingshewishedtodo.

B.Giftsheneededtobuy.

C.Dateshehadtoremember.

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.MountFuji.B.Thedeepsea.C.TheAmazon.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor.

B.Topassonamessage.

C.Tomakeanappointment.

15.WhereisSarahnow?

A.Atameetingroom.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.

16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.

17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar.C.Vocabulary.

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

C.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Selectinggiftsforyourbelovedonescanbeoneofthemostdifficultparts.Butdon'tworry!We

canhelp!Herearesomegiftideastosuitallpockets.

Airpurifier

Doyouhavealovedonewhosuffersfromallergies（过敏）orotherskindiseases?Whynotgift

himorheranaircleaner?Researchhasshownthatairpurifierscanhelpreduceallergyreactions,

removeasthma（哮喘）causessuchasdustbyimprovingairqualityinyourhome.Lookfor

purifierswithmorethanonefilterand,especially,ahighefficiencyairfilter.

Electrictoothbrush

Onereviewof56studieshasfoundthatapoweredtoothbrushresultedina21percentreduction

ofplaqueandan11percentreductioningingivitis（牙龈炎）afterthreemonths,comparedwitha

manualtoothbrush.Ifsalsoafunwayforchildrentolookaftertheirdentalhygiene.

Darkchocolate

Nothingscreamsagiftquitelikechocolate.Goodnewsisthatdarkchocolateisassociatedwith

severalhealthbenefits.Smallamountsofthissweettreatmaylowertheriskofheartdisease,

improvebrainfunctionandgiveyourimmunesystemaboost,potentiallyreducinginfection.

Yourtime

Qualitytimespentwithyournearestanddearestiscompletelyfree,butisthemostpreciousgift

youcouldgivethem.Ifyou'vebeentoopreoccupiedoflate,determinetoputasidemorehoursto

dofunthingstogether,orifyouhavetimetodevotetoothersoutsideyourimmediatecircle,

considervolunteeringwithAgeUKasafriendtoanelderlyperson.

1.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforsomeonewithadentalproblem?

A.Airpurifier.B.Electrictoothbrush.

C.Darkchocolate.D.Yourtime.

2.Whatdothefirstthreepresentshaveincommon?

A.Theybelongtotechpresents.B.Theyarenon-physicalobjects.

C.Theyareintendedfortheelderly.D.Theyhelppromotehealthyliving.

3.Whatisspecialaboutthelastpresent?

A.Itispriceless.B.Itisworthless.

C.Itisphysical.D.Itisrare.

K答案Hl.B2.D3.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为你所爱的人可挑选的礼物。

【1题详析】

细节理解题。根据Electrictoothbrush中的"Onereviewof56studieshasfoundthatapowered

toothbrushresultedina21percentreductionofplaqueandan11percentreductionin

gingivitis（牙齿艮炎）afterthreemonths,comparedwithamanualtoothbrush.It'salsoafunwayfor

childrentolookaftertheirdentalhygiene.^^（一项对56项研究的综述发现，与手动牙刷相比，

三个月后，电动牙刷可以减少21%的牙菌斑，减少11%的牙龈炎。这也是孩子们保持牙齿

卫生的一个有趣的方法。）可知，电动牙刷适合有牙齿问题的人。故选B项。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据Airpurifier中的"Researchhasshownthatairpurifierscanhelpreduceallergy

reactions,removeasthma（哮喘）causessuchasdustbyimprovingairqualityinyourhome^^（研究

表明，空气净化器可以帮助减少过敏反应,通过改善家里的空气质量来消除灰尘等哮喘原因）

根据Electrictoothbrush中的“Onereviewof56studieshasfoundthatapoweredtoothbrush

resultedina21percentreductionofplaqueandan11percentreductioningingivitis（牙龈

炎）afterthreemonths,”（一项对56项研究的综述发现，三个月后，电动牙刷可以减少21%的

牙菌斑，减少11%的牙龈炎，）根据Darkchocolate中的“Goodnewsisthatdarkchocolateis

associatedwithseveralhealthbenefits.^^（好消息是，黑巧克力对健康有益。）可知，前三个礼

物的共同点是它们有助于促进健康的生活方式。故选D项。

【3题详析】

细节理解题。根据Yourtime中的“Qualitytimespentwithyournearestanddearestiscompletely

free,butisthemostpreciousgiftyoucouldgivethem.^^（与你最亲近的人共度美好时光是完全

免费的，但这是你能给他们的最珍贵的礼物。）可知，最后一个礼物是无价的。故选A项。

B

Formanyrunners,amarathoncanoftenbeachallenge-butsometimeswhatgetsarunner

throughthetough26.2milesislookingoutintothecrowdandseeinghisorherlovedoneholding

upasignandshoutingwordsofencouragement.Foronemom,though,herlovedonewasabit

morehands-on.

WhilerunningtheREVELBigCottonwoodMarathoninSaltLakeCity,CourtneyRich,a

self-taughtbakerandmotheroftwo,wasbeginningtorunoutofenergyjustyardsfromtheend

whenshewassuddenlyjoinedbyher1O-year-olddaughter,Avery.

Thetouchingmoment,caughtonvideoandpostedonsocialmedia,showsAveryrunningtoher

mother'ssidetosupportherassheapproachedtheendoftherace.Rich'sfacelitupwhenAvery

joinedherandhelpedhercrossthefinishline.

Richlatersaidinthevideo9scaptionthatbeingjoinedbyherdaughtertofinishtheracewas"a

momentIhopeneitherofuseverforgef,.Richsaidthatherdaughtercouldtellshewasstruggling

afteraphonecallneartheendoftherace."SheknewIhadstruggledthelastfewmiles,“Rich

said.<6ShesawtearsinmyeyeswhenIcalledonmile24.”

Inthevideo,Rich'sfacialexpressionchangesfromtirednesstoasmileafterseeingherdaughter

emergefromthecrowdtojoinher.Then,Richandherdaughterranhand-in-handtothefinishline.

“Nothingcouldhavepreparedmefbrthemomentmy1O-year-olddaughterwouldjumpoutofthe

crowdandrunwithmetothefinishline,^^shesaid.Whentheracewasdone,thetwohuggedeach

otheratthefinishline.Thevideoendswithafinalcaption,tcAndthenshejustheldme.Sheheld

me.

Inthepast,theREVELBigCottonwoodMarathonhashadothermemorablemomentsofmothers

caringfortheirchildren,butperhapsnotashands-onasthisone.

4.WhathappenedtoRichwhenshewascomingtothefinishline?

A.Shefeltherselfstruggling.B.Shewasfarbehindothers.

C.Shefelldownallofasudden.D.ShewasinterruptedbyAvery.

5.HowdidAveryreacttotheaccident?

A.SherantherestinplaceofRich.B.Shetriedtocallforhelpatonce.

C.ShehelpedRichruntothefinishline.D.SheshoutedencouragingwordstoRich.

6.HowdidRichfeelaboutAvery?sresponse?

A.Doubtful.B.Content.C.Concerned.D.Expected.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ADaughterCheeredForHerMotherByJoiningInHerRace

B.AMotherEncouragedHerDaughterToPursueHerDream

C.ADaughterGotInvolvedInHerMother'sRaceByMistake

D.AMotherWouldNeverGiveUpOnHerMarathonDream

R答案』4.A5.C6.B7,A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了作为一名母亲的Rich参加了马拉松比赛，

在快接近终点线时体力不支，她的女儿Avery察觉到了她的感受，从人群中走出来加入她,

陪她一同越过终点线，两人最后拥抱在一起，这样感人的时刻被视频记录下来，成为这场马

拉松比赛中令人难忘的记忆。

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据第四段中"Richsaidthatherdaughtercouldtellshewasstrugglingaftera

phonecallneartheendoftherace.atSheknewIhadstruggledthelastfewmiles,“Richsaid.（Rich

说，她的女儿在比赛快结束时接到一个电话后，就能感觉到她在挣扎。“她知道我在最后几

英里里很挣扎，”Rich说）”可知，Rich在快要靠近终点线的时候感到自己在挣扎。故选A。

【5题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Thetouchingmoment,caughtonvideoandpostedonsocialmedia,

showsAveryrunningtohermother'ssidetosupportherassheapproachedtheendoftherace.

Rich'sfacelitupwhenAveryjoinedherandhelpedhercrossthefinishline.（这一感人的时亥!）被

拍了下来，并发布在社交媒体上。在视频中，Avery在她母亲接近终点时跑到她身边支持她。

当Avery加入她并帮助她越过终点线时，Rich的脸上露出了笑容）”可知，面对妈妈Rich的

情况，Avery帮助她跑到终点线。故选C。

【6题详析】

推理判断题。根据第五段中“Inthevideo,Rich'sfacialexpressionchangesfromtirednesstoa

smileafterseeingherdaughteremergefromthecrowdtojoinher.（在视频中，看到女JL从人群中

走出来和她在一起后，Rich的表情从疲惫变成了微笑）”可知，Rich在看到女儿加入自己跑

马拉松后，不再疲惫，而是露出微笑。由此推知，她对女儿的反应感到很满足。故选B。

【7题详析】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章报道了母亲Rich和女儿Avery之间的故事。作为一名母

亲的Rich参加了马拉松比赛，在快接近终点线时体力不支，她的女儿Avery察觉到了她的

感受，从人群中走出来加入她，陪她一同越过终点线，两人最后拥抱在一起，这样感人的时

刻被视频记录下来，成为这场马拉松比赛中令人难忘的记忆。故A项“一个女儿为她的母亲

加油，加入她的比赛”概括了故事的核心内容，最适合作为标题。故选A。

C

HealthorganizationssuchastheUK'snationalhealthservicesrecommendthatadultstake10

micrograms,or400internationalunits（IU）ofvitaminDeveryday,whiletheNationalInstitutes

ofHealthadvisethatmostadultstake600IU,withbothbodiescautioningagainsttakingmore

than4,000IUperday.HavingtoomuchvitaminDcancauseabuild-upofcalcium（钙）inthe

blood,leadingtosymptomssuchasnauseaandkidneystones.

ButPatrickJ.LaRicciaattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhiscolleaguesrecentlyfoundthata

dailydose（一齐ll）of5,000IUmayreducetheriskofinfluenza-likesymptoms.Theywondered

whetherthishigher-than-recommendeddosagemayalsohaveotherpositiveeffects.

Sotheteamasked196adultstotake5,000IUofvitaminD3everydayforaboutninemonths.The

adults,aged47onaverage,wereawareofthedosetheywerehaving.Theresearchersalso

analyzedthedataofmorethan1,900peoplewhoweren,tgiventhe5,000IUdailydoseofvitamin

D.However,theywerefreetotakevitaminDsupplementsiftheywished.Towardstheendofthe

study,acrossthisgroup,theaveragereporteddosewas1,318IUandtheaverageagewas50.

Over10months,thoseonthe5,000IUdosehadalowerriskofbeinghospitalizedduetoany

cause,andtheyhadtovisittheemergencyroomorbeadmittedtointensivecarelessthanpeople

intheothergroup.Noparticipantsreportedsideeffects.

However,LaRicciasaystheteamcan'truleouttheagedifferenceasapossiblecauseofthese

results,withthoseinthehigh-dosegrouppotentiallyavoidinghospitalbecausetheywereon

averagethreeyearsyounger.Thenationalitiesofpeopleinthetwogroupsalsodiffered,with

fewerHispanicandLatinopeopleinthehigh-dosegroup,whichmayhaveaffectedtheresults.

“Thefindingsarepromising,butthestudywasrelativelysmallandthestudyperiodwastooshort

tomonitoranylong-termsafetyissuesofsuchahighdailydoseofvitaminDJsaysJoAnn

MansonatHarvardUniversity.

8.HowmuchvitaminDdoesNationalInstitutesofHealthrecommendustotakedaily?

A.Atleast10IU.B.Lessthan400IU.C.Roughly600IU.D.Over4,000IU.

9.Howdidtheteamcarryoutthestudy?

A.Byexplainingthephenomenon.B.Byreferringtopreviousdata.

C.Byusingsupportingexamples.D.Bycomparingandanalyzing.

10.HowmanyfactorsmayhaveaffectedtheresultsaccordingtoLaRiccia?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

11.WhatisJoAnnManson?sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Favorable.D.Uncertain.

K答案』8.C9.D10.B11.A

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。宾夕法尼亚大学的帕特里克,J・拉里西亚(PatrickJ.LaRiccia)和

他的同事最近发现，每日剂量5000IU可能会降低出现流感样症状的风险，但他们想知道这

种高于推荐剂量是否还会产生其他积极作用，于是进行了一项研究。文章主要介绍了这项研

究。

【8题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“whiletheNationalInstitutesofHealthadvisethatmostadultstake

600IU,(美国国立卫生研究院建议大多数成年人服用600IU)”可知，美国国立卫生研究院建

议我们每天服用大约600IU的维生素D,故选Co

【9题详析】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Sotheteamasked196adultstotake5,000IUofvitaminD3everyday

foraboutninemonths.Theadults,aged47onaverage,wereawareofthedosetheywerehaving.

Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthedataofmorethan1,900peoplewhoweren,tgiventhe5,000IU

dailydoseofvitaminD.（因此，研究小组要求196名成年人每天服用5000IU维生素D3,持

续约九个月。这些成年人平均年龄为47岁，他们知道自己服用的剂量。研究人员还分析了

1900多名未每日服用5000IU维生素D的人的数据。广可知，该团队通过比较和分析196名

每天服用5000IU维生素D3的人和1900多名未每日服用5000IU维生素D的人的数据，由

此可推知，该团队运用了分析和比较的方法来进行研究的，故选D。

【10题详析】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,LaRicciasaystheteamcan'truleouttheagedifference

asapossiblecauseoftheseresults,withthoseinthehigh-dosegrouppotentiallyavoidinghospital

becausetheywereonaveragethreeyearsyounger.Thenationalitiesofpeopleinthetwogroups

alsodiffered,withfewerHispanicandLatinopeopleinthehigh-dosegroup,whichmayhave

affectedtheresults」然而，LaRiccia表示，研究小组不能排除年龄差异是造成这些结果的可能

原因，高剂量组的人可能会避免去医院，因为他们平均年轻三岁。两组人群的国籍也不同，

高剂量组中西班牙裔和拉丁裔人群较少，这可能影响了结果）”可知，根据LaRiccia的说法，

年龄和国籍这两个因素可能影响研究结果，故选B。

【11题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Thefindingsarepromising,butthestudywasrelativelysmalland

thestudyperiodwastooshorttomonitoranylong-termsafetyissuesofsuchahighdailydoseof

vitaminD/saysJoAnnMansonatHarvardUniversity.（哈佛大学的乔安•曼森（JoAnnManson）

表示：“研究结果令人鼓舞，但研究规模相对较小，研究周期也太短，无法监测每日如此高

剂量维生素D的任何长期安全问题。”户可知，JoAnnManson认为该研究的结果令人鼓舞，

但是有局限性，由此可推知，JoAnnManson对这项研究的态度是客观的，故选A。

D

ArchaeologistsinEgypthaveunearthedaSphinxstatue（狮身人面像）withasmileyfacenearthe

HathorTemple,oneofthecountry'sbestpreservedancientsites.ThesmilingSphinxismuch

smallerthanthefamousSphinxinGiza,whichis20metreshigh.Thestoneworkofart,believed

tobeastylizedrepresentationofanancientRomanemperor,wasfoundinsideatwo-leveltomb

nearthetempleinsouthernEgypt.

NexttothebeautifullyandaccuratelycarvedSphinx,researchershadfoundaRomanstone

writteninhieroglyph（象形文字）.Oncefullytranslated,thestonemayunveiltheidentityofthe

sculptedruler,whocouldbeEmperorClaudius.

ThesmilingSphinxisamongaseriesofdiscoveriesannouncedoverthepastfewmonths.The

countryhasuncoveredmajorarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinrecentmonths,primarilyinthe

Saqqaracemetery（墓地）southofCairoaswellasinGiza,hometotheonlysurvivingstructureof

thesevenwondersoftheancientworld.Recently,Egyptannouncedthediscoveryofahidden

nine-metrepassageinsidetheGreatPyramidofGiza,whichmayleadtotheactualburialroomof

pharaoh（法老）Khufu,orCheops.Furthersouth,inLuxor,archaeologistshaddiscovereda

1,800-year-oldcompleteresidentialcityfromtheRomantimes.

HathorTemple,about500kilometressouthofthecapitalCairo,washometotheDenderaZodiac,

aheavenlymapwhichhasbeendisplayedattheLouvreinParisformorethanacentury.Since

FrenchmanSebastienLouisSaulniertookitoutofthetemplein1922,Egypthasbeenattempting

togetitback.

Someexpertsseesuchannouncementsashavingmorepoliticalandeconomicweightthan

scientific,asEgyptiscountingontourismtoreviveitsvitaltourismindustryinasevereeconomic

crisis.Thegovernmentaimstodrawin30milliontouristsayearby2028.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmilingSphinx?

A.ItsownerwasconfirmedasanancientRomanruler.

B.Ithasbeenthebest-preservedSphinxtillnow.

C.Itisashighas20metresliketheSphinxofGiza.

D.ItwasdiscoveredclosetotheHathorTemple.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveil“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Reveal.

B.Seek.

C.Deny.

D.Maintain.

14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.ThediversityofculturalrelicsinEgypt.

B.ThediscoveriesmaderecentlyinEgypt.

C.ThestatusoftheGreatPyramidofGiza.

D.ThenewdiscoveryaboutpharaohKhufu.

15.WhatdoesEgyptexpectmostfromtherecentdiscoveries?

A.Scientificprogress.

B.Politicalposition.

C.Economicadvance.

D.Culturalexchange.

R答案』12.D13.A14.B15.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃及政府希望通过最近在考古学上的新发现促进

旅游业的发展，从而拉动经济增长的事情。

【12题详析】

细节理解题。根据第——段“ArchaeologistsinEgypthaveunearthedaSphinxstatue（狮身人面像）

withasmileyfaceneartheHathorTemple,oneofthecountry'sbestpreservedancientsites."（埃

及考古学家在埃及保存最完好的古遗址之一哈索尔神庙附近出土了一尊狮身人面像，上面有

一个笑脸。）可知，微笑的狮身人面像是在哈索尔神庙附近发现的。故选D项。

【13题详析】

词义猜测题。根据第二段划线单词后“whocouldbeEmperorClaudius”（他可能是克劳迪斯皇

帝）可知，一旦完成翻译，这块石头可能会揭开雕刻统治者的身份，这个人很可能是克劳迪

斯皇帝，推断reveal"揭示"和unveil意思一致，符合句意。故选A项。

【14题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thecountryhasuncoveredmajorarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinrecent

months,primarilyintheSaqqaracemetery（墓地）southofCairoaswellasinGiza,hometothe

onlysurvivingstructureofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld.Recently,Egyptannouncedthe

discoveryofahiddennine-metrepassageinsidetheGreatPyramidofGiza,whichmayleadtothe

actualburialroomofpharaoh（法老）Khufu,orCheops."（近几个月来，埃及有了重大的考古发

现，主要是在开罗南部的萨卡拉公墓和吉萨，吉萨是古代世界七大奇迹中唯一幸存的建筑。

最近，埃及宣布在吉萨大金字塔内发现了一条长达9米的隐藏通道，这条通道可能通往法老

胡夫的真正墓室。）可知，第三段主要介绍了最近在埃及的考古新发现。故选B项。

【15题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后——段“Someexpertsseesuchannouncementsashavingmorepoliticaland

economicweightthanscientific,asEgyptiscountingontourismtoreviveitsvitaltourism

industryinasevereeconomiccrisis.”（一些专家认为，这类声明的政治和经济意义大于科学意

义，因为埃及正指望旅游业在严重的经济危机中重振其至关重要的旅游业。）推断出，埃及

对最近的发现最期待的希望能够拉动经济发展。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Startinganewjobcanbestressful,anddoingsowhenyouworkfullyfromhomecanbringadded

challenges.16.

Gettoknowyourcolleagues

Notsittingbesideyourcolleaguescanfeellikeabarriertoconnectremotely.Attendanyonline

trainingorothermeetingsthatyourteamholds,eveniftheyareoptional.17.Anditwill

alsohelpyoubuildtrustandyourownreputation.Youmaywellfindyouclickwithcertain

colleagues.

Communicatewithconfidence

“18:'saysconfidencecoachGemmaHolmes."Ialwaysencouragemyclientstotalk

intotheirwebcam（网络摄像头）asifthecameraistheeyesoftheiraudience.^^It'sbestnotto

staredownthecameralens（镜头）constantly,asthiscanfeeluncomfortableorunnatural.Gemma

suggestsusingsentencepatternslike"Iamcompetentinmynewrole“toboostyourconfidence.

Understandyourworkplace

Workingremotelycanmeanittakesalittlelongertoknowabouthowpeopleliketowork.Seeif

yourorganizationprovidesthingslikediagramsthatshowtheteam'sstructure.Youcanstartand

maintainconversationswithyourlinemanagerandotherteammembers.19.For

example,youwillbelesslikelytointerruptthemiftheykeep12pmto2pmasatimetogo

throughemails.

20

Introducesimpletechniqueslikegoingforawalk,listeningtomusictoachievethis,andmaking

timetomeetwithfriendsafterworkcanallhelp,too.Whenyou'reinabettermindsetoverall,

you'llbeinthebestpositiontosettleintoyournewventure.

A.Keepinagoodmood

B.Eyecontactisstillrelevant

C.Payattentiontotheirimmediateresponses

D.Thiswillsurelyhelpyougettoknowothers

E.Thiswilldefinitelycontributetoyourbettermindset

F.Youcanadjustyourselftosettlingintoaremoterole,though

G.Understandinghowtheyliketoworkwillhelpnotjustyoubutthem

K答案U16.F17.D18.B19.G20.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些有助于适应远程工作的方法。

【16题详析】

根据上文“Startinganewjobcanbestressful,anddoingsowhenyouworkfullyfromhomecan

bringaddedchallenges.（开始一份新工作可能会有压力，当你完全在家工作时，会带来更多的

挑战）”结合后文主要介绍了一些开展远程工作的方法，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，指出

可以适应。故F选项“不过，你可以调整自己，适应一个远程的角色”符合语境，故选F。

【17题详析】

根据标题“Gettoknowyourcolleagues（了解你的同事）"；上文"Notsittingbesideyour

colleaguescanfeellikeabarriertoconnectremotely.Attendanyonlinetrainingorothermeetings

thatyourteamholds,eveniftheyareoptional.（没有坐在同事身边可能会让你觉得远程沟通是

一种障碍。参加任何在线培训或团队举行的其他会议，即使它们是可选的）”以及后文“Andit

willalsohelpyoubuildtrustandyourownreputation.Youmaywellfindyouclickwithcertain

colleagues」它也会帮助你建立信任和你自己的声誉。你可能会发现你和某些同事很合得来）”

可知，本句承接上文，说明参加在线培训或会议的好处，故D选项“这无疑会帮助你了解别

人”符合语境，故选D。

【18题详析】

根据后文“Ialwaysencouragemyclientstotalkintotheirwebcam（网络摄像头）asifthecamera

istheeyesoftheiraudience4我总是鼓励我的客户对着他们的网络摄像头说话,就好像摄像头

是他们观众的眼睛一样）”可知，后文提到把网络摄像头当做眼睛，说明强调了眼神交流的重

要性，故B选项“目光接触仍然很重要”符合语境，故选B。

【19题详析】

根据上文“Workingremotelycanmeanittakesalittlelongertoknowabouthowpeopleliketo

work.Seeifyourorganizationprovidesthingslikediagramsthatshowtheteam'sstructure.You

canstartandmaintainconversationswithyourlinemanagerandotherteammembers.（远程工作

可能意味着需要更长的时间来了解人们喜欢的工作方式。看看你的组织是否提供了像图表这

样的东西来显示团队的结构。你可以开始与你的部门经理和其他团队成员进行对话并保持对

话）“以及后文"Forexample,youwillbelesslikelytointerruptthemiftheykeep12pmto2pm

asatimetogothroughemails.（例如，如果他们把下午12点到下午2点作为处理邮件的时间，

你就不太可能打扰他们了）”可知，后文的例子表明了解别人的工作方式可以避免打扰到别人,

对他人也有好处。故G选项“了解他们喜欢的工作方式不仅对你有帮助，对他们也有帮助”

符合语境，故选G。

【20题详析】

根据本段内容“IntroducesimpletechniquesHkegoingforawalk,listeningtomusictoachieve

this,andmakingtimetomeetwithfriendsafterworkcanallhelp,too.Whenyou'reinabetter

mindsetoverall,you511beinthebestpositiontosettleintoyournewventure.（介绍——些简单的技

巧，比如散步，听音乐，下班后找时间和朋友见面，这些都有帮助。当你整体心态更好的时

候，你就会处于适应新事业的最佳位置）”可知，后文提到了让整体心态更好，即本段的主旨

是保持好心情，故A选项“保持好心情”符合语境，故选A。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IwaswatchingoverDadthatafternoon.Hewasunabletowalkduetohisstroke（中风）andhad

torely21onothersformostofhisneeds.Atthemomenthewas22inanother

worldinhiswheelchair,withhisheadhangingdown,seemingcontentandyetsomehow

23.

Sometimeshe'dgetsofrustratedbecauseallhesawwerehis24.Toencouragehimto

doallthathecouldstilldo,includingexercisinghislegs,Ihadto25himofallthathe

haddone.He'devengetangrywhenIkeptrequiringhimtodothat,butIdidn't26.It

wasabattleofthe27.

So28tomotivatehim,thistime,Iquietlysaidtohim,“Hey,Dad,doyourememberthe

dayyoutaughtmetocrossthebigstreetonmybike?”His29suddenlybroke,and

slurred（含混不清地说话），"Certainly,“raisinghishead.44Yougottothemiddleofthestreetand

30Hiseyesandmouthsmiledandhisface31.

Ahh,there9smy32,Ithought.ucSoscaredwasIthatIcouldn'tmove,Iremembered.

Youwalkedwithmefromonesideofthestreettotheother.Withyourtendervoiceand

33smile,yourepeated,'It'sokay,you'redoingfine/Imadeit.Dad,youhelped

metobeallIcouldbe.^^Dadnoddedandsmiled.

Andaswe34theday,heheldhisheaduphigher,andsoonhewas

35toexercisehislegs.Wearingagentlevoiceandapeacefulsmile,Isaid,"It's

okay,Dad,you9redoingfine.”

21.A.rarelyB.merelyC.equallyD.instantly

22.A.workingB.travelingC.sinkingD.exchanging

23.A.thrilledB.pleasedC.frightenedD.defeated

24.A.weaknessesB.mistakesC.trendsD.advantages

25.A.cheatB.remindC.suspectD.rid

26.A.quitB.surviveC.advertiseD.engage

27.A.fundB.hopeC.settlementD.will

28.A.inamessB.inanattemptC.inahurryD.inaway

29.A.focusB.ideaC.sightD.intention

30.A.submittedB.perseveredC.frozeD.advertised

31.A.workedoutB.showedupC.brokethroughD.litup

32.A.faultB.opportunityC.alternativeD.motion

33.A.calmingB.awkwardC.amusingD.thrilling

34.A.ignoredB.seizedC.r