2023年八年级英语上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake单元综合检测作业课件新版人教新目标版

单元综合检测一、听力理解（略）二、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)21.—I'mhungry,Mom.Istheresomethingtoeat?

—Therearesome

.

A.apple B.pies

C.coffee D.juice22.Whenwatchingthescarymovie,Nancyoften

hereyes

herhands.

A.fills;with

B.sends;to

C.covers;with

D.gives;to答案21.B由提问中的"somethingtoeat"可排除C、D两项。由空前的"aresome"可知B项符合题意。22.C句意:当看恐怖电影时,南希经常用手挡住她的眼睛。fill...with..."用……填满……";send...to..."把……发送到……";cover...with..."用……挡住……";give...to..."把……给……"。23.—Yoursonusedtobeahomebodybuthenowlikesoutdooractivities.Howdidyoudothat?

—Itriedmanywaysoverandoveragain.

,Imadeit.

A.Next B.Then

C.Finally D.Suddenly24.—Howdomostpeople

theDragonBoatFestival?

—Byhavingdragonboatracesandeatingzongzi.

A.think B.celebrate

C.choose D.expect25.Lifeislikeajourney.

ahead,andyouwillseemorebeautifulscenery(风景).

A.Plan

B.Toplan

C.Planning D.Planned答案23.C——你的儿子过去喜欢待在家里,但他现在喜欢(进行)户外活动。你是怎么做到的?——我反复尝试了很多办法。最终,我成功了。next"紧接着";then"然后";finally"最后";suddenly"突然"。24.B通过答语可知,问句问的是"人们如何庆祝端午节",故选B。25.A祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。26.—Look!Thepieceofmeatistoobig.Whydon'tyou

first?

—Thatsoundsagoodidea!

A.cutupit B.cutitup

C.cutupthem D.cutthemup27.—How

creamwouldyouliketomakeacake?

—Onlyonecarton(硬纸盒).

A.many B.few

C.much D.little28.—

wakeupyourmother,Tom.Sheistootired.

—OK,Dad.

A.Don't B.Doesn't

C.Aren't

D.Can't答案26.Bcutup是"动词+副词"型短语,其宾语为代词时,代词放中间;此处Thepieceofmeat是单数,故用代词it代替。27.Ccream是不可数名词,因此用howmuch提问数量。28.A祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式为:Don't+动词原形+其他.29.—Howmany

doweneedtomakefruitsalad?

—Twoshouldbeenough.

A.cabbages B.potatoes

C.bananas D.yogurt30.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme

mycar?

—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I'llhelpyou.

A.howtostop B.wheretopark

C.wheretostop D.whentopark答案29.C由于howmany修饰可数名词复数,可排除D项;由"makefruitsalad"(制作水果沙拉)可知A、B两项不符合语境。30.Bpark"停(车)";stop"停止"。由答语中的"Parkitrighthere"可知,问句意为"打扰一下。你能告诉我哪里能停放我的车吗"。三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Ilearnedcookingfrommymotherbecauseshewasreallyinterestedinteachingmehowtocook.Themain31isthatmymotherdidn'tknowhowtocookanything,not32aneggwhenshegotmarried(结婚).Mygrandmotherneveraskedhertostayinthekitchen33shewascooking.Mymotherdidn'tstartto34untilshewastwenty-fiveyearsold.Atthebeginning,itwasvery35forher.Shehadtotakecookingclasses.

Becauseofthatexperience,shedecidedto36mehowtocook.Shedidn'twantmetohavethe37experience.

IrememberwhenIwassevenyearsold,Istartedtolearncooking38mymother.Sometimeswecookedthemealsthatmymotheralreadyknewhowtomake,andsometimeswecookedfromrecipes(食谱).Thankstothatexperience,nowIdon'tneedany39tocookameal.Icancookformyselforforagroupofpeopleeasily.I'lldothesamewithmy40becauseIdon'twantthemtohavethesameexperienceasmymother.WhenI'mnotwiththem,Iwanttobesurethattheirlifecangoonwithoutme.

31.A.result B.reasonC.advice D.promise(承诺)32.A.ever

B.hardly

C.even

D.never33.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since34.A.marry

B.grow

C.stay

D.cook35.A.relaxing B.boringC.lucky D.hard36.A.make

B.teach

C.ask

D.find37.A.easy B.differentC.same D.unusual38.A.from

B.to

C.by

D.for39.A.way B.question

C.help D.time40.A.parents B.friends

C.teachers D.children答案

【解题导语】"我"的妈妈之前不会做饭,后来她坚持学做饭,并且教会了"我"做饭。"我"也希望可以教会自己的孩子做饭。31.B最主要的原因是"我"妈妈结婚时,她不知道如何做饭,甚至不知道如何做一个鸡蛋。reason"原因",符合语境。32.C参见上题解析。33.A"我"的姥姥在做饭时,从来不让"我"妈妈待在厨房。when表示"在……时"。34.D根据上下文可知,"我"妈妈直到25岁才开始做饭。35.D由下文中的"Shehadtotakecookingclasses"可知,此处表示"这对她来说很难",故选D。36.B由上文中的"Ilearnedcookingfrommymother"可知,此处表示她决定教"我"如何做饭。37.C她不希望"我"有同样的经历,故same符合题意。38.Alearn...from..."从……学……",为固定搭配。39.C根据下文中的"Icancookformyselforforagroupofpeopleeasily"可知,help符合语境。40.D根据下文内容可知,children符合语境。四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AManypeopleinmyhometownlikeeatingourlocalfood—mashedpotatoes,becauseitischeapanddelicious.However,doyouknowhowtomakeit?Herearetheingredientsandsteps.Ingredients:1kgofpotatoes25gofoilSaltandpepperSteps:First,peelthepotatoes.Trytocutthepotatoesintosmallpieces.Second,cookthepotatoesinapotfilledwithwaterforhalfanhour.Next,whenthepotatoesaresoft,puttheminabowl,andmashthemwithafork.Afterthat,addtheoil,saltandpepper.Ifyoulike,addsomemeat!Finally,fryitforafewminutes.Nowit'sready.41.Whydopeopleinthewriter'shometownlikemashedpotatoes?A.Becauseit'scrispy(松脆的)andsalty.B.Becauseit'scheapanddelicious.C.Becauseit'ssweetandcheap.D.Becauseit'sexpensiveanddelicious.42.新考法Whatingredientsdoweneedtomakemashedpotatoes?①Potatoes②Oil③Saltandpepper④SugarA.①②④ B.①③④

C.①②③ D.②③④43.Howlongshouldwecookthepotatoesinapot?A.30minutes. B.45minutes.

C.60minutes. D.90minutes.44.Howmanystepsarenecessaryformakingmashedpotatoes?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.45.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.

B.Inacookbook.C.Inaguidebook.

D.Onanewswebsite.答案A

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了作者家乡的食物——土豆泥的制作方法。41.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"becauseitischeapanddelicious"可知选B。42.C细节理解题。根据"1kgofpotatoes""25gofoil""Saltandpepper"可知选C。43.A细节理解题。根据"Steps"部分中的"Second,cookthepotatoesinapotfilledwithwaterforhalfanhour"可知选A。44.D细节理解题。根据"Steps"部分中的"First""Second""Next""Afterthat"和"Finally"可知,共有五步。45.B文章出处题。本文是一篇介绍食物的文章,最有可能在有关烹饪的书里看到。B热点素材AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,"FoodisNo.1need."Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestationandwheredoestheirfoodcomefrom?OnOctober16th,2021,Chinalaunchedarocketandsentthreetaikonauts(Chineseastronauts)—twomenandawoman—toChina'sspacestationcoremoduleTianhe.Therearemorethan120kindsoffoodanddrinksinside.Theyarerichinnutrition(营养),tastegoodandareeasytokeepforalongtime.Thetaikonautscanalsohaveabiteoftheirfavoritespecials.Theseyears,somecountrieshaveevenstartedtogrowfoodinspace.Backin2016,taikonautsgrewsomeplantsinspace,suchasArabidopsisthaliana(拟南芥)andrice.Nowsomeastronautsareevengrowingchilepeppersinspaceforthefirsttime.Theirseeds(种子)needalongtimebeforetheystarttocomeup.Thenittakesthemalongtimetogrow.There'sonethingtheastronautswillhavetodoincaringfortheplants.Theywillhavetotransferpollen(花粉)totheflowers.Inthisway,astronautswillgetseedsthatcangrownewplants.It'salsohowthepeppersform.Theseedsgrowinsideofthechilepeppers.Theenvironmentinthespacestationisquitedifferentfromthatontheearth.Astronautsdon'tfeelgoodandfoodalsotastesdifferent.Sochilepeppershelpthemtoeatmore.Thepeppersarered.Thatmighthelpastronautsfeelbetter.SpaceplantsarealsoimportantforatriptootherplanetslikeMars.AstronautswouldneedfoodforstayingthereandforthelongtriptoMarsandback.46.ThefoodanddrinksfortaikonautsinTianhe

.

A.havemuchnutritionB.haveabadtasteC.arelessthan120kindsD.arehardtokeepforlong47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transfer"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.cut B.feedC.move D.water48.Whymightthepeppersmakeastronautsfeelbetter?A.Becausetheyarered.B.Becausetheykeeptheastronautsbusy.C.Becausetheyaretheonlyvegetables.D.Becausetheymaketheastronautsthinkoftheirhomes.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Taikonautsstartedtogrowfoodinspacein2021.B.Theenvironmentinspaceisbadforastronauts.C.Foodtastesthesameforastronautsanywhere.D.Plantscangrowbetteronotherplanets.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.FoodforChineseAstronautsB.ABigBusinessinSpaceC.TravelingtotheSpaceStationD.GrowingPlantsinSpace答案B

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的饮食以及太空种植。46.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Therearemorethan120kindsoffoodanddrinksinside.Theyarerichinnutrition(营养)"可知,它们营养丰富。47.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"Theywillhavetotransferpollen(花粉)totheflowers"可知,他们必须把花粉送到花上,所以transfer与move同义,故选C。48.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Thepeppersarered.Thatmighthelpastronautsfeelbetter"可知,辣椒是红色的,这可能会让宇航员感觉更好。49.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Theenvironmentinthespacestationisquitedifferentfromthatontheearth.Astronautsdon'tfeelgoodandfoodalsotastesdifferent"可推知,太空环境对宇航员来说是不好的,B项表述正确。50.D标题判断题。根据第一段中的"Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestationandwheredoestheirfoodcomefrom"及全文的描述可知,本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的饮食以及太空种植,所以D选项"在太空上种植植物"符合题意。C

原创

Doyouknowthatyoucanusecoloredsalttodecorate(装饰)thedinnertable?Whatyouwillneed:

•aplasticbag•foodcoloring(食物着色剂)•3spoonsofrocksaltorseasalt•asmallglassjar(罐子)Howtodoit:Step1:Putthesaltintotheplasticbag.Step2:Addtwodropsoffoodcoloringtotheplasticbag.Step3:Seal(密封)theplasticbag.Shaketheplasticbagandpressthesaltwithyourfingers.Thiswillhelpthefoodcoloringtocoatthesalt.Step4:

Thiswilllettheairin.Leavethesalttodryinsidetheplasticbagforabouteighthours.Step5:Repeatthefirstfourstepswithdifferentfoodcoloring.Thenpourlayers(层)ofdifferentcoloredsaltintotheglassjar,andplacethejaronthedinnertable.51.WhichofthefollowingthingsdoyouneedforStep2?

A.Aspoon.B.Foodcoloring.C.Aglassjar.D.Adinnertable.52.Whyshouldyoushakethebagandpressthesaltwithfingers?A.Tocolorthesaltbetter.B.Tomakethesaltsmaller.C.Tohelpthesaltdrysooner.D.Tochangethetasteofthesalt.53.新考法WhichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinStep4?A.Heattheplasticbag.B.Unsealtheplasticbag.C.Pourthesaltonthetable.D.Placetheplasticbagoutside.54.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellustheimportanceofsalt.B.Toexplainwhysaltcanbecolored.C.Toteachushowtomakesaltadecoration.D.Toshowusaspecialuseoffoodcoloring.55.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Amenu.

B.Acookbook.

C.Asciencereport.

D.ADIYbook.答案C

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了制作彩盐瓶的具体步骤。51.B细节理解题。根据Step2的内容"Addtwodropsoffoodcoloringtotheplasticbag"可知,步骤2中需要用到食物着色剂。52.A细节理解题。根据Step3的内容"Shaketheplasticbag...helpthefoodcoloringtocoatthesalt"可知,摇晃袋子并用手指按压盐是为了更好地使盐着色。53.B推理判断题。根据横线后的"Thiswilllettheairin.Leavethesalttodryinsidetheplasticbag"可推知,所缺的内容应为"开封塑料袋"。54.C写作意图题。本文主要教我们如何使用盐来制作一个装饰品。55.D文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了彩盐瓶的制作过程,由此可推知,本文最有可能出自一本DIY书。五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)ItwasFridayafternoon.Mrs.Whitecametothekitchenandsawherdaughter56.

dumplings.Shesaidtoher,"Janet,thedumplingwrapper(皮)istoothin.It'seasytobreak."However,Janetwantedtomakethedumplingwrapperher57.

way.Shelikedthewrappertobethin.She58.

thewrapperwithsomemeatandpressedthetwosidestogether.

Janetmadetwelvedumplingsandput59.

onaplate.Shecouldevenseethemeat60.

thewrapper.Mrs.WhitetoldJanetthatthewrapperwould61.

butJanetdidn'tbelieveher.ShethoughtitwouldbeOK.So,sheheatedtheoilinthewok(铁锅).Then,she62.

herdumplingsinit.

Thedumplingslookedverydelicious!Janetwashappyatfirst,but63.

,thedumplingsstartedtobreak.Andthemeatcameoutofthedumplings.Thedumplingwrapperalsobrokeinto64.

.

"Ohno!"Janetsaid."Iwon'tenjoythesedumplings.Iwillhavetoeatasandwich."Shewishedthatshehadlistened65.

hermother.

Asyoucansee,sometimes,it'sgoodforustolistentoothers.答案56.making

57.own

58.filled

59.them

60.through 61.break

62.put

63.slowly

64.pieces

65.topiece,make,put,through,to,fill,they,slow,own,break六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)A:Hi,Kate!Doyoulikevegetablesalad?B:Sure.It'shealthy.66.

A:Really?67.

B:It'sveryeasy.Letmeshowyouhowtomakeitnow.A:Great!68.

B:Letmesee.Weneedtwosmalltomatoes,anonionandacucumber(黄瓜).A:OK,that'sit?B:No.Weneedsomesaladdressing(调料),ofcourse.A:69.

B:Aboutthreespoons.Then,cutthevegetablesintosmallpieces.A:OK.70.

B:Putthemintoabowl.Then,addthesaladdressingandmixthemtogether.A:Wow,soeasy.Iwillhaveatrynexttime.A.What'snext?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whatdoweneed?D.Howdoyoumakeit?E.It'stimetoe