专题05 语法填空-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练专题05语法填空一、语法填空阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1．Theterribleweathermakesmefeeleven________(bad).2．Doctors________(fight)formorethansixhourstosavehislifelastnight.3．Thisplaceistoo________(noise).Let’sgosomewhereelse.4．Afallingtree________(hit)acarjustnow.5．IlovehorseandIreallywanttogo________(ride).二、语法填空阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。6．Thenewcinemaisonthe________(12)floor.Ilikeenjoyingcartoonfilmsthere.7．Weshouldstop

them________(hide)underthetreeswhenitrains.Howdangerousitis!8．How________(care)heisdoinghishomework!Ourteacheroftenasksustolearnfromhim!9．WhenIvisitedthemuseumlastSunday,Inoticedsomeone________(smoke)there.SoItriedtoaskhimnottodothat.10．—Look!Therearesomebookslyingonthedesk.—Thebooksmustbethose________(art).Theyforgottotakethemaway.三、语法填空阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。11．Hewassopleasedwithourdesignthathecouldn’tstop_________(nod)allthetime.12．Ithinkmaybe20__________(month)walkisn’talongwayforahiker.13．Shecriedwhenshefound_________aloneathome.(she)14．MrChenisagoodteacher.Heteaches__________(we)English.15．How_________(noise)theselittlegirlsaretalkingonthebus!四、语法填空阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。16．LookatLucy.Isshesayingto________(she)?17．Hehasgreatfun________(reply)tohisfriends’letters.18．ThestrangerabbitinacoatmadeAlice________(surprise).19．IoftenhearTimmy________(sing)Englishsongshappilyintheclassroom.20．Engineerinthecommunityarehelpfulenough________(check)ourbrokencomputers.五、语法填空阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。21．We’vejustbeentoldthatwecancleanourroomfirstand________(they)alittlelater.22．—WhatdidyoudolastFriday?—We________(write)anarticleabouthowtoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.23．Asavolunteer,it’sthe________(twelve)timeforhimtohelpthekidsinAfrica.24．MissLiisaniceteacherandshealwaystalkstous________(gentle).25．Whatgreatfuntheyhad________(fly)thekitesintheparktheotherday!六、语法填空阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。26．Itis_______(危险)forteenagerstoswimintheriveraloneduringthesummervacation.27．Nobody____________(reply)tohimwhenhephonedjustnow.28．ChinesepeoplehavebeatenCovid--19.Weare_____________(luck)toliveinChina.29．Welookforwardto_____________(row)aboatontheDazongLakeinYancheng.30．Manyclimberswere_____________(bad)hurtintheaccidentinGansuProvince.31．Hewokeupandfound________(he)inaverywarmbed.七、语法填空阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。32．Hisgrandfather________(brush)hisdog’sfureverymorning.33．Myuncleenjoys________(hunt)animalswithmeonthehill.34．Ilikewatchingmygrandfather________(feed)hislovelyrabbit.35．Theworkersspentabouttwoyears________(build)thatbridge.36．It’stoo________(noise)intheroom.Ican’tdomyhomework.八、语法填空阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。37．Asweallknow,itisdangeroustoplaywith________(match).38．Walk________thesupermarketandturnleft.Thenyou’llseeSunnyGarden.(pass)39．Everyday,Icansmelltheflowersandhearthebirds________inYanlongPark.(sing)40．Tomakeyourselfhappy,pleasereadthequestions________beforeyouanswerthem.(careful)41．Lastweekend,fivestudentsfrommyschool________totastedifficultiesoflifebysellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroad.（decide）九、语法填空阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。42．Happinessisthe________(able)tomakethemostofwhatyouhave.43．Danielhastrouble________(put)upthetent.Let’shelphim!44．—Who________(teach)youtorideahorse?—Mygrandfatherdid.45．Ithinkyouwilldo________(good)inyourEnglishifyoureadmoreandspeakmore.46．That________(art)worksarepopularwiththeyoungpeople.参考答案一、语法填空011．worse【解析】根据“even”可知使用比较级；bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。2．fought【解析】根据时间“lastnight”可知用一般过去时态，fight的过去式为fought，故填fought。3．noisy【解析】此句是主系表结构，空格处作表语，空格处应用形容词形式，又因为“too”可知使用形容词原形；noise噪音，其形容词形式是noisy。故填noisy。4．hit【解析】根据时间状语“justnow”可知此句应用一般过去时，hit击，碰撞；过去时是hit。故填hit。5．riding【解析】“go+doing”表示从事某项运动，故填riding。二、语法填空026．12th##twelfth【解析】12：twelve，基数词，根据“Thenewcinemaisonthe...floor.”可知，此处表示“第十二层”，应用序数词表示，12th/twelfth都可以表示“第十二”。故填12th/twelfth。7．hiding【解析】hide躲藏，动词；stopsb.(from)doingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填hiding。8．carefully【解析】care关心，动词；根据后半句“Ourteacheroftenasksustolearnfromhim!”可知，他写作业很认真，修饰动词doing应用副词carefully。故填carefully。9．smoking【解析】smoke动词，“抽烟”。此处是固定搭配，noticesbdosth注意某人做过某事（当时动作已经发生）；noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事（当时动作正在进行）。本句表示“看到有人正在抽烟”，所以我试着让他别那么做，因此是doing。故填smoking。10．artists’【解析】根据下文“Theyforgottotakethemaway.”可知，此处是艺术家们忘记把书带走了，这里是说那些书是艺术家们的，所给单词art是名词，艺术，artist是名词，艺术家，此处用复数的所有格，thoseartists’“那些艺术家们的”，故填artists’。三、语法填空0311．nodding【解析】根据“控制不住做某事can’tstopdoingsth.”可知，nodding符合句意。故填nodding。12．months’【解析】根据“walk”一词可知，需要形容词来修饰名词，结合“20”提示，此空需要名词复数的所有格形式。故填months’。13．herself【解析】根据语境可知，空处应用反身代词，作宾语；she，她，主格代词，对应的反身代词是herself，她自己。故填herself。14．us【解析】句意：陈老师是一位优秀的老师。他教我们英语。动词teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填us。15．noisily【解析】句意：这些小女孩在公共汽车上说话多吵啊！根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；noise，噪音，名词，对应的副词是noisily，吵闹。故填noisily。四、语法填空0416．herself【解析】句意：看看露西。她在自言自语吗？根据句意可知，此处指的是“自言自语”，saytooneself,要用反身代词，故填herself。17．replying【解析】句意：他给朋友回信很有趣。havefundoingsth“做某事很有趣”，用动名词作宾语，故填replying。18．surprised【解析】句意：那只穿外套的奇怪兔子使爱丽丝很吃惊。固定搭配：makesb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，修饰人Alice要用以ed结尾的形容词，故填surprised。19．sing【解析】根据固定用法hearsbdosth“听到某人做某事（全过程、经常性）”；hearsbdoingsth“听见某人正在做某事（正在进行）”，根据前面的“often”和后面的“Englishsongshappilyintheclassroom”可知，应该是我经常听到Timmy在教室里快乐地唱英文歌，强调的经常性，用动词原形，sing意为“唱歌”，故填sing。20．tocheck【解析】固定搭配：be+形容词+enough+todosth.，表示“足够……去做某事”，所以空处填动词不定式tocheck。故填tocheck。五、语法填空0521．theirs【解析】根据语境可知，空处表示“他们的房间”，且空后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词；they，他们，主格代词，对应的名词性物主代词是theirs，他们的。故填theirs。22．wrote【解析】根据问句一般过去时态可知，答语句子也应用一般过去时，动词用过去式；write，写，过去式为wrote。故填wrote。23．twelfth##12th【解析】根据“the...(twelve)time”可知the后接twelve的序数词表示顺序，其序数词为twelfth/12th，意为“第十二”。故填twelfth/12th。24．gently【解析】此空修饰动词talkto，要用副词形式，故填gently。25．flying【解析】固定搭配：havefundoingsth“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语，故填flying。六、语法填空0626．dangerous【解析】空处应填形容词作表语；根据“forteenagerstoswimintheriveraloneduringthesummervacation.”可知，此处指危险的，用dangerous表示。故填dangerous。27．replied【解析】根据“whenhephonedjustnow”可知，时态用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填replied。28．lucky【解析】be动词are后跟形容词作表语，luck的形容词是lucky表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。29．rowing【解析】lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填rowing。30．badly【解析】此空修饰动词hurt，应用副词，故填badly。31．himself【解析】句意：他醒来发现自己在一张很暖和的床上。根据句意可知，此处指发现自己，用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。七、语法填空0732．brushes【解析】根据everymorning可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Hisgrandfather是第三人称单数，故谓语动词brush要用三单形式。故填brushes。33．hunting【解析】固定搭配enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。故填hunting。34．feed【解析】watchsbdosth观看某人做某事，表示看到做的过程，多用于经常性发生的事情或动作；watchsbdoingsth观看某人正在做某事，表示看到正在做的动作。根据“Ilikewatching”可知，爷爷喂兔子是经常发生的事情，故填feed。35．building【解析】结合语境和空前“spentabouttwoyears”可知，本句用“spend...doingsth花……做某事”，所以这里用提示词build的ing形式。故填building。36．noisy【解析】根据“Ican’tdomyhomework.”可知，房间里应该是太吵了。此处需用形容词作表语，noise的形容词为noisy。故填noisy。八、语法填空0837．matches【解析】句意：我们都知道，玩火柴是危险的。match名词，火柴，在句中作宾语，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填matches。38．past【解析】根据“andturnleft”可知，此处是走过超市。所给单词pass是动词，通过，walkpast“走过……”。past是介词，通过，穿过，故填p