2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市安丘市英语七下期末教学质量检测试题含答案

2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市安丘市英语七下期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身体的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(伤害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.luckily C.easily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.habits B.ways C.degrees D.sides9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.must C.need D.can二、阅读理解（40分）2、配对阅读。左栏是五个人对食物的爱好或需求，右栏是七家餐厅的简介。请为左栏的人选择合适的餐厅，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___1___TodaysomefriendscometovisitMr.Smith.HewantstotakethemtoaChineserestaurantforlunchandplaygamesthere.___2___JennyisgoingtoShanghaibytrain.Sheonlyhas15minutestoeatsomething.Andshedoesn’tlikecake.___3___Mr.Huworksatnight.Heusuallyfinishesworkat6a.m.HewouldliketoeatSichuanfoodrightafterwork.___4___MissGreen’sfavoritefoodisnoodles.Todayshedoesn’twanttocooksupper.Shewantstoeatout.___5___JohnBrownlikesfastfoodalot.Todayhewouldliketohavepizzawithhisbestfriendforsupper.A.Ourstoreisnearthetrainstation.Wehavemanykindsoftastycakesforallpeople.Openhours:24hoursB.SichuanRestaurantisagoodplaceforyouandyourfriends.Hereyoucanenjoydeliciousfood.Openhours:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.C.Huang’sNoodleHouseisaniceplaceforyouifyoulikenoodles.You’rewelcometotrynoodleshere.Openhours:8:00a.m.—10:30p.m.D.Ourrestaurantisnotfarfromthetrainstation.Yourfoodwillbereadyverysoon.Openhours:24hoursE.YoucantastealotofdeliciousfoodinYummyRestaurant.Wehavefoodlikepizza,hamburgersandbread.Openhours:10:30a.m.—11:30p.m.F.Inourrestaurant,youcanhaveallkindsofChinesefood,Youcanalsoplaycardswithyourfriendsifyoueathere.Openhours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.G.Inourrestaurant,youcantastefoodfromGuangdong,Hunan,ShanghaiandSichuan.Manypeoplecomehereforbreakfast.Openhours:8:00p.m.—8:00a.m.3、Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.Annasaid,“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal（正常的）personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead.”1.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Annabegantoremembereverythingabout30yearsago.B.Eddywassickandchangedalotwhenhewas65yearsold.C.Annafelthappybecauseshecanremembereverydayofherlife.D.Eddylooksquitedifferentfromothergrandfathersintheworld.2.Whichsentenceshouldgointotheemptyboxinthethirdparagraph?A.ForEddy,thepastisalwaysthere. B.ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.C.ButAnnahasbreakfastonceinthemorning. D.ButEddyremembersthefoodandtheweather.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto（指代）?A.Rememberingtheweather. B.Rememberingallthethings.C.Rememberingthebadthings. D.Rememberingthegoodthings.4.Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus_________.A.thereasonsforforgettingthings B.theimportanceofrememberingthingsC.thestoriesoftwospecialpeople D.thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen4、Doyouliketoeatout?Manypeopleliketoeatoutinawesternrestaurant(西餐厅).Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.Westernrestaurantsusuallygiveyouanicenapkin(餐巾)touseduringthemeat.Whenyousitdown,putthisnapkinonyourlegs,thenorderthefood.Itoftenhasalotofdishes.Manypeopleorderanappetizer(开胃菜)forthefirstdish.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood.Aftertheappetizer,youmaygetsoupandthensalad(沙拉).Afterthesaladcomesthemain(主要的)food.Amainfoodwillhavesomekindsofmeatorfishwithnoodles,riceorpotatoesandvegetables.Thelastfoodisusuallydessert(甜点)anddrink,likecoffeeortea.Forsomepeople,eatingoutinawesternrestaurantisreallyexpensive.Somemaythinkthefoodisverydelicious,butsomedon’tthinkso.1，2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Whenyousitdown,putthenapkin__________.2.Themainfoodcomesafterthe__________.3.Whatisanappetizer?_____________________________________________4._____________________________________________5._____________________________________________5、Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最远的)postofficeis?Well,it’sonGoudierIsland(岛)inAntarctica(南极洲)anditsnameisthePenguin(企鹅)PostOffice.It’snoteasytoliveontheisland.First,it’sverycoldinAntarctica.Second,thereisnorunningwater,sopeoplecannottakeashower.Third,peoplecannotmakephonecallsontheisland.Now,thereareonlyfourwomenworkersontheisland.Theyare31-year-oldMain,24-year-oldClare,32-year-oldNatalieand41-year-oldLucy.Theyneedtoworkthereforfivemonths.Thefourneedtoworkfor12hoursaday.EverydaytheyhavetofindouthowmanypenguinsthereareandworkatthePenguinPostOffice.Theyneedtosend(邮寄)about80,000cardsfromthepostofficetoabout100countries.Theyareverybusy,buttheysayit’sgreatfun.1.Thewriterleadsintothetopic(导入话题)by________.A.playingagame B.tellingastoryC.usingnumbers D.askingaquestion2.Fromthesecondparagraphy,weknow________.A.whatpeoplelikedoingontheislandB.whythelifeontheislandisdifficultC.howpeoplelivehappilyontheislandD.whenpeoplecancallothersontheisland3.Thefourworkers________.A.writecardseveryday B.areoverthirtyyearsoldC.spendhalfadayworking D.havetoworkforhalfayear4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everyyearabout80,000peoplevisitthepostoffice.B.Thefourworkersdon’tknowthenumberofpenguins.C.ThePenguinPostOfficeisacrossfromGoudierIsland.D.Thefourworkersthinktheyhaveagoodtimeontheisland.5.Thepassageisabout________.A.thefarthestpostoffice B.howtoworkinapostofficeC.somegirlswholikethepenguin D.fourwomenworkersontheisland三、补全对话（10分）6、在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。每空一词。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（参观一家有趣的动物园）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.四、短文填空（10分）7、66.Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesome_______restaurantstoo.ThenshetoldAndyeverything.“Whatisit?”Andyanswered.Hewenttothepark,stood_______thetreeandlistenedcarefully.Thenheheardthewhisper!He_______thebushes.Down,down,down.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.Shefound_______aloneinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheyall_______.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable,butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors.ThenAlice_______asmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.Thedooropened!Thefire_______LinTao’sarms,neckandface.Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks.Manypeoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowersand_______.“How_______youare!”theysaid.“Wereyouafraidatthatmoment?”“Yes,alittle,”LinTao________,“butIdidn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.MrsSunneededmyhelp.”五、语法填空（10分）8、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从选项中选出一个最佳答案。ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武术)for94years.Thesedaysshecaught(抓住)kungfu___1___eyesbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheshowedherkungfuat___2___bigmartialartsshow.Shealsotaughtpeoplehow___3___kungfuandhelpedthemunderstandthespiritofkungfuwell.Zhangistheeight-generationinheritor(第八代传人)ofZhangMartialArt.She___4___tolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing.“Myfathertaught___5___kungfuskillsevenwhenhewasill,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangstilllives____6____.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,firstdrinkssomewater___7___thenpracticeskungfu.Shehassomenoodles___8___breakfast.Sheusuallylistenstotheradiointheafternoon.She___9___staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.KungfuisimportantforChineseculture.Thereare___10___peoplelearningkungfunow.Zhanghopesitwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.A.lover B.lovers C.lovers’ D.lover’s2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.practicing B.practice C.practiced D.topractice4.A.start B.starts C.started D.isstarting5.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine6.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthily7.A.so B.but C.or D.and8.A.for B.in C.on D.as9.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually10.A.hundredof B.twohundreds C.hundred D.hundredsof六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文并用完整句子回答问题，答案写在横线上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，最近在练习写英语日记。今天是周日，你和爸爸妈妈去农场游玩。请你根据以下提示内容，完成今天的日记。Triptothefarm

Abeautifulfarm

Bycar(one-hourdrive)☆Pickedtomatoes☆Learnedtorideahorse☆Hadlunchwiththefarmers☆…要求：1.内容须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Sunday,July2ndSunnyTodaymyparentsandIwentonatriptoabeautifulfarm._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文为议论文，讨论了坚持锻炼身体的重要性和好处，并分享了经常锻炼的经验。【1题详解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；worth有价值的；important重要的。根据后文可知，如果我们身强力壮，那么工作和学习效率高，生活也会很美好，因此健康很重要。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我们要怎么保持健康呢？study学习；health健康；use使用；practice练习。根据后文“锻炼身体是最好的方法”可知，本句问的是要怎么保持健康。故选B。【3题详解】句意：通过这种方法，我们可以更加亲近自然，能呼吸新鲜空气。in在……里面；at在……；to向，到；for为了。前一句表示应该进行户外体育运动，后一句表示，这样可以更加亲近自然，能呼吸新鲜空气，因此这里表示“通过这种方式”，用固定短语inthisway。故选A。【4题详解】句意：美丽的大自然会使我们开心。tired疲惫的；happy开心的；sick虚弱的；rich富有的。根据前文可知，本段讨论了户外运动的好处，因此本句指去户外运动，大自然会使人开心。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我经常锻炼身体来放松身心。reply回复；reach到达；relax放松；research研究。根据句意，作者锻炼身体是为了放松身心，relax符合句意，其他选项意思不符。故选C。【6题详解】句意：即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感觉良好，不容易生病。nervously紧张地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地；quickly快地。前文提到，作者由于经常锻炼身体，因此即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感觉良好，所以这里表示不容易生病。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我经常运动，所以不会变胖。puton增加；putup搭建；workon致力于；workout解决。weight意为“体重”，本句表示作者由于经常锻炼，不会变胖。固定短语putonweight表示“增加体重，变胖”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：但所有事情都有两面性。habits习惯；ways方式；degrees角度；sides面。结合下文描述，可知运动有时会有负面影响，因此本句指所有事情都具有两面性。故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果我们可能会由于不够细心而伤害到别人或自己。all全部；any任何；other其他；another另一个。根据句意可知，这里指的是伤及他人，other表示“其他”，otherpeople表示“其他人，别人”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：而且，训练过度可能对我们的健康有害。should应该；must必须；need需要；can可能。根据句意，本句是说明训练过度可能对健康有害，是一种可能性，不是一种绝对，can符合句意。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.F2.D3.B4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是将五个人对食物的爱好或需求和合适的餐厅相对应。【1题详解】根据“TodaysomefriendscometovisitMr.Smith.HewantstotakethemtoaChineserestaurantforlunchandplaygamesthere.”可知，今天一些朋友来拜访史密斯先生。他想带他们去一家中餐馆吃午饭，在那里玩游戏。选项F“在我们餐厅，你可以吃到各种各样的中国菜，如果你在这里吃饭，你还可以和你的朋友打牌。开放时间：上午9时至晚上9时。”与之对应。故选F。【2题详解】根据“JennyisgoingtoShanghaibytrain.Sheonlyhas15minutestoeatsomething.Andshedoesn’tlikecake.”可知，珍妮要乘火车去上海。她只有15分钟的时间吃点东西。她不喜欢蛋糕。选项D“我们的餐厅离火车站不远。您点的菜很快就好。开放时间：24小时。”与之对应。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Mr.Huworksatnight.Heusuallyfinishesworkat6a.m.HewouldliketoeatSichua”可知，胡先生晚上工作。他通常早上6点下班。下班后他想吃川菜。选项B“四川饭店对你和你的朋友来说是个好地方。在这里你可以享受美味的食物。开放时间：上午10时至下午4时。”与之对应。故选B。【4题详解】根据“MissGreen’sfavoritefoodisnoodles.Todayshedoesn’twanttocooksupper.Shewantstoeatout.”可知，格林小姐最喜欢的食物是面条。今天她不想做晚饭。她想出去吃饭。选项C“如果你喜欢吃面条，黄家面馆是一个不错的地方。欢迎你来这里尝尝面条。开放时间：上午8时至晚上10时30分。”与之对应。故选C。【5题详解】根据“JohnBrownlikesfastfoodalot.Todayhewouldliketohavepizzawithhisbestfriendforsupper.”可知，约翰·布朗非常喜欢快餐。今天他想和他最好的朋友一起吃披萨当晚饭。选项E“你可以在美味餐厅品尝到很多美味的食物。我们有比萨、汉堡包和面包之类的食物。开放时间：上午10:30至晚上11:30。”与之对应。故选E。3、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜和埃迪两个人记忆能力存在差异的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.”可知，安娜记得开始于大约30年前的所有事情。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.”（她记得那个人在1986年8月3日星期日中午12点1分给她打了一个电话。她记得1992年3月28日，她和父亲在比佛利山庄酒店共进午餐。她记得食物和他们谈话的每一句话。她记得天气。）可知，过去发生的事情安娜都记得很清楚，所以选项B“对安娜来说，过去一直存在”符合，故选B。【3题详解】代词指代题。根据“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.”（我记得美好的事情，这很好。）可知，that指的是记得美好的事情，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个特别的人的故事。故选C。4、1.onyourlegs2.salad3.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood./Itisasmalldishoffood.4.Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.5.对有些人来说，在西餐厅吃饭真的很贵。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在西餐厅用餐的餐桌礼仪及人们对西餐的不同看法。【1题详解】根据第二段中的“Whenyousitdown,putthisnapkinonyourlegs”可知，要把餐巾放在腿上，空处应为“onyourlegs”，故填onyourlegs。【2题详解】根据第二段中的“Afterthesaladcomesthemain(主要的)food.”可知，主菜是在沙拉之后。故填salad。【3题详解】根据第二段中的“Manypeopleorderanappetizer(开胃菜)forthefirstdish.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood.”可知，开胃菜是一小碟食物。故填Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood./Itisasmalldishoffood.【4题详解】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在西餐厅用餐的餐桌礼仪，对应第二段内容，所以主题句是第一段中的最后一句“Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.”。故填Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.【5题详解】Forsomepeople翻译为“对有些人来说”；eatingout翻译为“外面吃饭”；inawesternrestaurant翻译为“在一家西餐厅”；isreallyexpensive翻译为“是真的很贵”。故填：对有些人来说，在西餐厅吃饭真的很贵。5、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了南极洲的企鹅邮局。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最远的)postofficeis?”可知文章是以问句来引出话题的。故选D。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“It’snoteasytoliveontheisland.”可知第二段介绍了在岛上生活是非常困难的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefourneedtoworkfor12hoursaday.”可知这四个人一天工作12小时，也就是半天。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyareverybusy,buttheysayit’sgreatfun.”可知这四个人认为岛上生活很开心。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最远的)postofficeis?Well,it’sonGoudierIsland(岛)inAntarctica(南极洲)anditsnameisthePenguin(企鹅)PostOffice.”可知本文介绍了最远的邮局——企鹅邮局。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【导语】本文主要是Dave和Eric关于Eric的旅行的对话。【1题详解】根据“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此处在询问对方旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2题详解】根据“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此处在询问对方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。【3题详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处表达的是“我参观了一家有趣的动物园”，参观：visit，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用过去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；动物园：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo。【4题详解】根据答语“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，用助动词“Did”提问，主语为“you”。故填Didyou。【5题详解】根据汉语提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，时态为一般过去时，因此动词变为“had/ate”。故填had/atedinner。四、短文填空（10分）7、①.Western②.beside③.searched④.herself⑤.locked⑥.noticed⑦.burnt⑧.presents⑨.brave⑩.nodded【解析】【详解】解析略。可根据教材原文可得出答案。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫奶奶张荷仙。【1题详解】句意：这些天，她因为一段视频吸引了功夫爱好者的眼球。lover喜爱者，名词原形；lovers名词复数；lovers’喜爱者的，名词复数的所有格；lover’s名词单数的所有格。空格后是名词，此处用名词所有格，由语境可知，此处用名词复数的所有格。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在视频中，她在一场大型武术表演中展示了自己的功夫。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处指“一场武术表演”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她还教人们如何练习功夫，帮助他们更好地理解功夫的精神。practicing练习，动名词；practice动词原形；practiced动词过去式；topractice动词不定式。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选D。【4题详解】句意：四岁左右，她开始向父亲学习武术，此后她一直在练习。start开始，动词原形；starts动词三单；started动词过去式；isstarting现在进行时。根据“ataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing”可知句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我父亲甚至在生病的时候也教我功夫。myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，此处用代词宾格。故选C。【6题详解】句意：尽管张已经快100岁了，但他仍然健康地生活着。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthily不健康地，副词。修饰动词lives用副词，根据语境可知，她的生活很健康。故选C。【7题详解】句意：她每天早上5点起床，先喝水，然后练习功夫。so所以；but但；or或者；and和。根据“firstdrinkssomewater...thenpracticeskungfu”可知此处是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。【8题详解】句意：她早餐吃面条。for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面；as作为。根据“Shehassomenoodles...breakfast”可知早餐吃面条，用介词for。故选A。【9题详解】句意：她从不熬夜，因为这对健康有害。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.”可知她认为熬夜对健康不好，所以她从不熬夜。故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在有数百人在学习功夫。hundredof错误形式；twohundreds错误形式；hundred百，前加具体数字；hundredsof数百的，前无具体数字。空格后无具体数字，用结构thousands