2023-2024学年山东省东昌府区梁水镇中学心中学七年级英语第二学期期末调研模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年山东省东昌府区梁水镇中学心中学七年级英语第二学期期末调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】advice/ədˈvaɪs/；advise/ədˈvaɪz/；angry/ˈæŋɡri/；accept/əkˈsept/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。8.['stʌməkeɪk]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache2、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces3、—________isitfromtheparktothenewlibrary?—Onlytwokilometers.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howmany4、The________ofherwordswasclear.Shewasnotinterestedinswimmingatall.A.team B.part C.meaning5、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy6、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！7、MrMooreis________Europeanandhiswifeis________American.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a8、Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,butwedon’tknowtheheightofher________.A.especially B.really C.exactly D.happily9、Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwe________begoodtoourclassmates.A.may B.would C.can D.must10、Parentshadbetterhelptheirchildrendevelopgood________whentheirchildrenareyoung.A.chances B.ideas C.habits D.facts二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、eat,class,in,don’t________________________.12、straight,mother,has,hair,long,black,my_____________________________________.13、Theelephantisveryh________,about5,000kg.14、顺便问一句，你要和我一起去迪斯尼乐园吗？________________________,wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?15、Ilikethisyogurtbecauseit’sso____________/'nætʃərəl/.三、补全对话（10分）16、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Ibegantodanceaftermybestfriendtook:metoanafter-schooldanceclass.Iwas4yearsoldthen.Aftereverydanceclass,Ialwayshavetostretchout(伸展)mylegsandback,asdancingishardwork.Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasasportorgoingtothegym.Manydancersthinkdancingisasport.Whenyoudance,youwillalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉)andthisoftencanbeforhoursaday.Butmanyotherpeoplethinkdancingisanart,becausewhenyoudance,youareexpressing(表达)yourfeelingsortellingstories.Ibelievethatdancingisbothasportandanart.Ibelievethatagreatdancerwillbebothaplayerandanartist.Whether(不管)youthinkdancingisasportoranart,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancingisagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandit’sareallyfunwaytoexercise!1.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhetooktheafter-schooldanceclass?________A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?________A.Dancerslikeallkindsofdances.B.Whenyoudance,you’llthinknothing.C.Whenyoudance,you’retellingpeoplesomething.D.Dancingdoesn’tneedyoutouseallyourmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)?________A.Dancing. B.Usingmuscles.C.Expressingfeelings. D.Tellingstories.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?________A.Ifwewanttoexercise,dancingisenough.B.Onlydancingisagreatwaytomakefriends.C.Youcanneverknowwhatdancingwouldbe.D.Whenyouaredancing,it’simportanttohavefun.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Isdancingasportoranart? B.Howtodancereallywell.C.Dancingisimportantinlife. D.It’snevertoolatetodance.18、Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyvacationwithhim.Helivesinavillage.___1___Iwasveryhappyandtoldhimtovisithimwhenoursummervacationbegan.OnlastTuesday,myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakeittograndpa.Thenextmorningmydadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself.ButIfeltrelaxed.Thetrainleftatseven.Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.___2___Iwasn’ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.___3___Hisvillagewasabouttwokilometersfromthestation.___4___Ilookedaround.Themountainswerehighandgreen.Ihadagoodtimethere.根据短文内容，从文后选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.It’ssmallandverycoolthereinsummer.B.Wewalkedbackthere.C.Hewenttovisithisgrandmotherwithhisparents.D.Isawalotoffarmsandflowersalongtheway.E.Hewashappywhenhesawme.19、Pierre’sRestaurantisanAmericanrestaurantinthecitycenterfamousforthegreatcooking.Weareveryproudofourwonderfulfoodandservice.Nowwearelookingfortwonewpeopletojoinourteam.Position1:cook(everyday)Youshould:·havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant·knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking·enjoyworkingwithagroupofpeopleWegiveyou:7000—10,000yuanamonth;twodaysoffaweekPosition2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)Youshould:·befriendlyandhard-working·wanttolearnthingsWegiveyou:30yuananhourtostartIfyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.1.Whocangetthejobasacook?A.Kyle,6yearsasacookatXinhuaChineseRestaurant. B.Andy,3yearsmakinghamburgersinKFC.C.Lisa,5yearsasacookatJay’sAmericanRestaurant. D.Sam,4yearslearninginacookingschool.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewaiter/waitressposition?A.It’sforhard-workingstudents. B.Theydon’tneedtoworkeveryday.C.Theycanget30yuanforaday. D.TheymustknowaboutAmericanfood.3.Wherecanwefindthetext?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Onthecomputer. C.Inamagazine. D.Inanad.20、WandaMovieHouseDate:June1st—July29thTime:9:50a.m.—11:34a.m.Address:No.52,ChangqingRoadMovie:PeterRabbitTicketprice:Adult:40yuanChildren:15yuanRulesofWandaMovieHouseDon’tsellticketstoothers.Don’tletchildrengetintothehallalone(独自).Don’ttakefoodintothehall.Buyfoodonlyinsidethehall.Don’ttakephotos.Don’tbenoisy.Keepquietinthehall.Tips:Somedocumentaries(纪录片)areusuallyonbeforethemovie.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Themoviebeginsat________.A.9:50a.m. B.11:34a.m. C.9:50p.m. D.11:34p.m.2.Peoplecanseethemovieon________.A.MayDay B.Mother’sDay C.Children’sDay D.Teachers’Day3.Lilyisa12-year-oldgirl.Ifshewantstowatchthemoviewithhermotherandlittlebrother,sheneedstospend________onthetickets.A.30yuan B.40yuan C.55yuan D.70yuan4.Peoplecan________inthemoviehouse.A.takephotos B.buysomefood C.talkwithothers D.sellticketstoothers5.Fromtheposter(海报),wecan’tknow________.A.thetimeofthemovie B.thenameofthemovieC.theactorsofthemovie D.theaddressofthecinema五、完形填空（10分）21、Itwasafineday.Thechildrenwerehavinga___1___intheclassroom.Thentheyheardasnore(打鼾声).Thechildrenlookedateachotherwithoutsayinganything,butMissBlackdidn’thearit,soshe___2___speaking.Afteraminute,MissBlackheardit,too.“Whoissnoring?”sheasked.Thechildrenlooked___3___andtheydidn’tknow,either.AtthattimeStevenlaughed(笑).MissBlacklookedathim,andthenwatchedtheboynexttohim.“George,whatareyoudoing?___4___,”sheshouted.Georgesatupquickly.Otherchildrenalllaughed,anditreallymadetheteacher___5___.“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”shesays.“It’sfor___6___.”George’sfaceturnedred.“Nowgotothebathroom(洗手间)and___7___yourface,”MissBlacktoldhim.“Thatwillhelp.”Georgewalkedtothebathroom.“WhyamIso___8___?Imustgotobedearlytonight,”hethought.Georgecamebackfromthebathroom.“George,areyoufeelinganybetter?”askedMissBlack.“Yes,MissBlack.That’sreallyagood___9___formetohaveaclearhead,”answeredtheboyhappily.MissBlackwasangry(生气的)atfirst,____10____thistimeshewasnot.Sheunderstoodhimbecauseshesometimesfelttired,too.1.A.party B.lesson C.cake D.game2.A.loved B.stopped C.kept D.forgot3.A.up B.down C.back D.around4.A.Comein B.Eatout C.Wakeup D.Runaway5.A.unhappy B.surprised C.funny D.strict6.A.playing B.learning C.dancing D.shouting7.A.draw B.make C.describe D.wash8.A.tired B.quiet C.scared D.noisy9.A.time B.rule C.way D.gift10.A.or B.but C.so D.because六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意义的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

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参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】stomach/ˈstʌmək/；schoolwork/ˈskuːlwɜːk/；sunburned/ˈsʌnbɜːnd/；stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/，根据音标可知，选项D符合题意，故选D。9.[blaɪnd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌经常和我分享他的故事书。考查动词辨析。shares分享；organizes组织；throws扔；introduces介绍。根据“withme”可知此处指“和我分享他的故事书”；share...with...“与……分享……”。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从公园到新图书馆有多远？——只有两公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大年纪，询问年龄；Howmuch多少（钱），询问数量或价格；Howfar多远，询问距离；Howmany多少，询问数量。根据回答“Onlytwokilometers”可知，只有两公里，这是距离。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：她的话意思很清楚。她对游泳一点也不感兴趣。考查名词辨析。team团队；part部分；meaning意思。根据“...herwordswasclear.Shewasnotinterestedinswimmingatall.”可知，此处指“她的话的意思”。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：这本故事书很有趣，所以很受孩子们的欢迎。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；good好的；popular受欢迎的；busy忙碌的。根据“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因为有趣所以受孩子们欢迎，故选C。6、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！7、C【解析】【详解】句意：摩尔先生是欧洲人，他的妻子是美国人。考查冠词的用法。根据“MrMooreis…European”以及“hiswifeis…American”可知，两空处均表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an。European是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第一空用冠词a；American是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二空填冠词an。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们准备给我们的新朋友买一条新裙子，但我们不知道她到底有多高。考查副词辨析。especially特殊地；really真正；exactly确切地；happily开心地。根据“Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,”可知买裙子需要知道确切的身高，故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们必须对同学好。考查情态动词辨析。may可以，可能；would将会；can可以；must必须。根据“Ourteachersalwaystellus”及“begoodtoourclassmates”可知，是老师告诉我们必须对同学好。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：父母最好在孩子小的时候帮助他们培养好习惯。考查名词辨析。chance机会；idea想法；habit习惯；fact事实。根据“helptheirchildrendevelopgood...theirchildrenareyoung.”可知是帮助孩子培养好习惯。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Don’teatinclass【解析】【详解】根据所给标点及所给单词可知，应为否定祈使句，结构为：Don’t+动词原形；eat“吃”，用于Don’t之后；inclass“在课堂上”，用在句末。故填Don’teatinclass“在课堂上不要吃东西”。12、Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair【解析】【详解】分析所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，mymother作主语，has作谓语，longstraightblackhair作宾语。故填Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair“我妈妈有一头乌黑的长直发”。13、(h)eavy【解析】【详解】句意：大象很重，约5,000千克。根据首字母及“about5,000kg”可知，大象很重。heavy“重的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)eavy。14、①.By②.the③.way【解析】【详解】“顺便问一下”bytheway，是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填By；the；way。15、natural【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这种酸奶，因为它很天然。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是natural，意为“天然，自然的”，为形容词，作is的表语。故填natural。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里，选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B会说关于科学博物馆的事情，选项B“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表达看到机器人的感受，可推测上文在问感觉怎么样，选项A“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在问关于印度食物的事情，选项C“你吃了什么特别的吗？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推测上文是对B假期的评价，选项E“听起来你真的玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者开始跳舞的经历和对舞蹈的看法。作者认为跳舞既是一项运动又是一门艺术，一个优秀的舞者应该既是运动员又是艺术家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ibegantodanceaftermybestfriendtook:metoanafter-schooldanceclass.Iwas4yearsoldthen.”可知，作者参加课后舞蹈班时是4岁。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butmanyotherpeoplethinkdancingisanart,becausewhenyoudance,youareexpressing(表达)yourfeelingsortellingstories.”可知，当你跳舞的时候，是在表达你的感情或讲故事，即告诉人们一些事情。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenyoudance,youwillalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉)andthisoftencanbeforhoursaday.”可知，此处this指代的是使用肌肉。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether(不管)youthinkdancingisasportoranart,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!”可知，作者是想要告诉我们跳舞的时候，享受乐趣很重要。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者开始跳舞的经历和对舞蹈的看法，所以本文的标题应为“跳舞是一项运动还是一门艺术”。故选A。18、1.A2.D3.E4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自一个人坐火车去爷爷家的经历。【1题详解】根据“Helivesinavillage.”可知，此处介绍爷爷的住址，选项A“那里很小，夏天很凉爽。”符合题意，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.”可知，此处指作者独自乘坐火车，选项D“一路上我看到了很多农场和鲜花。”符合题意，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.”可知，此处介绍作者乘坐的火车到站，见到了爷爷，选项E“他看到我时很高兴。”符合题意，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Hisvillagewasabouttwokilometersfromthestation.”以及“Ilookedaround.”可知，此处指作者和爷爷从车站回家，选项B“我们走回那里。”符合题意，故选B。19、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了皮埃尔餐厅正在招聘厨师和服务员。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant”及“knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking”可知应聘厨师的话需要在餐馆烹饪四年或四年以上，且了解美国的饮食和烹饪，所以选项C“丽莎，在Jay的美国餐厅当了5年厨师”符合。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Position2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)”可知服务员只在周末工作。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.”可知文章可能出现在电脑上。故选B。20、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于万达电影之家的海报。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:9:50a.m.—11:34a.m.”可知，电影早上9点50开始。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Date:June1st—July29th”可知，可以在儿童节这天看这部电影。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketprice:Adult:40yuanChildren:15yuan”可推知，两个小孩一个大人，一共需要70元。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buyfoodonlyinsidethehall.”可知，可以在电影院里面买食物。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:9:50a.m.—11:34a.m.”“Movie:PeterRabbit”以及“Address:No.52,ChangqingRoad”可知，文中没有提到这部电影的演员。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要写了在一个晴朗的日子里，孩子们在教室里上课，突然听到了打鼾声。布莱克小姐最后知道是乔治在打鼾，开始她很生气，后来她让乔治去洗脸。她理解他，因为她有时也感到疲倦。【1题详解】句意：孩子们正在教室里上课。party聚会；lesson课；cake蛋糕；game游戏。根据“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知，孩子们正在教室里上课。故选B。【2题详解】句意：孩子们面面相觑，什么也没说，但是布莱克小姐没听见，所以她继续说。loved喜爱；stopped停止；kept继续；forgot忘记。根据“butMissBlackdidn’thearit,”可知，布莱克小姐继续说。故选C。【3题详解】句意：孩子们环顾四周，他们也不知道。up向上；down向下；back回原处；around周围。根据“Whoissnoring?”可知，孩子们环顾四周。故选D。【4题详解】句意：“乔治，你在干什么？醒醒，”她喊道。Comein进来；Eatout在外面吃；Wakeup醒来；Runaway逃跑。根据“MissBlacklookedathim,andthenwatchedtheboynexttohim.”可知，布莱克小姐叫乔治醒来。故选C。【5题详解】句意：其他的孩子都笑了，这让老师很不高兴。unhappy不高兴的；surprised惊讶的；funny滑稽的；strict严格的。根据“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知，布莱克小姐不高兴。故选A。【6题详解】句意：教室是为了学习的。playing玩；learning学习；dancing跳舞；shouting喊叫。根据“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知，教室是为了学习的。故选B。【7题详解】句意：“现在去洗手间洗洗脸,”布莱克小姐告诉他。draw画；make制作；describe描述；wash洗。根据“Georgecamebackfromthebathroom.”及空后yourface可知，布莱克小姐让乔治去洗手间洗脸。故选D。【8题详解】句意：“为什么我这么累？今晚我必须早点睡觉，”他想。tired劳累的；quiet安静的；scared吓人的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Imustgotobedearlytonight,”可知，乔治问自己为什么这样累。故选A。【9题详解】句意：“这真是一个让我头脑清醒的好方法，”男孩高兴地回答。time时间；rule规则；way方法；gift礼物。根据“formetohaveaclearhead,”可知，乔治认为洗脸是让头脑清醒的好方法。故选C。【10题详解】句意：布莱克小姐起初很生气，但这次她不生气了。or或者；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“MissBlackwasangry(生气的)atfirst,”可知，但是这次她没有生气。故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.2.Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.3.(Heis)13./(Heis)13yearsold./(Heis)Thirteen./(Heis)Thirteenyearso