2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省荷泽市成考专升本英

语自考真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题（30题）

1.Thankyoufortheyoudidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,normallylayhiddendeepinside

him.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.一Theeducationsystemratherthantheteacherstoanswerforthe

overburdenonthestudents-Iagreelhopethereform,beingcarriedoutin

ourcountrywillhangabouttheresults.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Whenwethemuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.1wonderhowmuch.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Sicknessdeprivedmethepleasureofseeingyou.

A.firomB.ofC.outofD.with

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocumentstothepresident's

officebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally

A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.一TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhen

Ineedthem.一Keeplooking.issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

lO.Mary,here----everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterin

students'bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywas

forhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.一That'smewhenIgotman'ied.SeewhatIlooklikenow!一Whynotgo

onadiettogetinto?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Newtypewriterscostaboutpriceofthesecond-handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyouhome.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Thisisjusttheplaceheandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.一Oh,Mary!Youshoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatching

TV.—.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon'tany

mistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Letmehelpyou,?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshouldatleasttwohourstospendwith

theirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Balloonsfloatintheairboatsdoonthesea.

A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohis

futurecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.Wemust_earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I'mboundthesecondone

A.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.Hishandwritingisyours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.Whileajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChinaanotherman-made

satellite.

A.startingB.launchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、汉译英（10题）

31.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

32.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

33.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

34.先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。

35.他气得都说不出话来了。

36.（不言而喻）,theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefuture

ofacountry.

37.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.

38.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

39.他的行为好像小孩子一样.

40.对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

41.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouseinthepublic,(resist)

42.nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

43.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

44.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof(terror)

attacks.

45.You'realwayslat

A.Youlatethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

46.The(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantageto

thestudents.

47.Itisreportedthat(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNew

Jerseylastnight.

48.(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwith

herparents.

49.—DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?—.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

50.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand

(extension)knowledge.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

51.Fivehundredyuanaweekenoughtoliveon.

A.is

B.are

C.isbeing

D.hasbeen

52.

11.Shehelpedtheoldmanthecar.

A.into

B.on

C.in

D.to

53.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYork

cityover34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

54.1enjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed_beautifulmusic.

A.such

B.sucha

C.so

D.soa

55.

10.Smail,momentssometimesaverylongtime.

A.keep

B.have

C.last

D.go

56.—thetemperature,—waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh；thefast

B.Higher；faster

C.Themorehigher；thefaster

D.Thehigher；thefaster

57.ThisvillagetobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,one

ofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

58.theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

59.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking—.

A.forsure

B.forall

C.forgood

D.forlong

60.

第13题Thepresentmadeher

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

五、阅读理解（10题）

61.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

62.

WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthesignificanceoftheOlympicGames?

A.Theyaretheworld'smostimportantathleticeventsandmarkthefriendship

amongpeopleoftheworld.

B.Theynotonlyprovideexcitingsportingeventsbutalsomakegreat

contributionstoworldpeace.

C.Theyallowpeopleoftheworldtoenjoymostimportantathleticeventsand

bringgreateconomicbenefittothehostsponsorcountry.

D.Theyofferbestsportingeventsandpromotecooperationbetweencountries.

63.

Thelargestpartofthelightenergydirectedtowardstheearthis.

A.storedupbytheplants

B.absorbedbytheearth'satmosphere

C.storedupbytheanimalsintheform,ofbodyfat

D.usedforelectricpower

64.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

65.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Whenachildistwoyearsold,hepreferstousebothofhishandstograsp

objects.

B.Scientistshavegiventhereasonforthistendency.

C.Amonkeycanusebothofhishandsequallywell.

D.Thosewhoprefertousetheirlefthandsliveadifficultlife.

66.Thewritercomparesanavalancheto.

A.atornado

B.afallinghouseofcards

C.asnowstorm

D.aspeedingtrain

67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthe

secondparagraph?

A.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.

B.Anevaluationisexplainedandthenreasonsaregiven.

C.Aproblemisexaminedandpossibleanswersaregiven.

D.Historicalviewisexplainedincomparisonwiththepresent.

68.

Superstitionshadtheirorigins（起源于）in.

A.commandsfromthe"Gods"

B.fearoftheunknown

C.evidenceofwhathadactuallyhappened

D.carefulstudies

69.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

7O.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.

六、作文（1题）

11.

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic〃HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation”.Youshould

writeatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow：

1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；

2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与

do搭配:kindness：善良。故选Ao

2.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句

法知识----简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.They

aredoctors.（简单句）Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.（并歹峋）He

hastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.（复合句）

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesired

results意为“期望的结果”。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应

根据句意而定。

5.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那

辆车的价格。

6.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示

剥夺什么。

7.A解析本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise,desire,

ordersuggest,require,etco）+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+

认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们

要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

8.C

所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主

要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表

示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：

Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。Iammoved.我很感动。

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的

结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不

是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.B

12.A

13.A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态,身段”；form意为“形状，形态”;

appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在

时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.B

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,

所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星

期五以前到达那里。

18.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛

丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正

确。

19.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework”做作业"；make

mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以

letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,

所以选项A是正确的。

21.C

22.A

本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在

空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just

as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

23.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动

词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,

seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，

句子需要部分倒装。

24.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

25.B

26.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero

27.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

28.C

29.B

launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题

考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：

回来，恢复；comeagain:再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

3l.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceed

aslongasyouarepatient.

32.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.His

familyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.

33.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbetter

education.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbetter

education.

34.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurt

them/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefit

peopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

35.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

36.ltgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviouslyltgoeswithout

sayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously

37.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

38.1fyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,

pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

39.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.

4O.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreference

forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

41.resistance

42.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多

有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since...。因此本

题选择C。

43.tastefully

44.terrorist

45.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你

已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词

是threetimeso故本题选择D。

46.provision

47.unidentified

48.shortly

49.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?

一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合

借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

5O.extensive

51.A

52.A

11.答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into"到……

里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to

“朝……

53.A

54.A这里要强调的是名词：音乐。所以应用such修饰。so修饰形容词。

music是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词。所以应选择A项。

55.C

10.答案为C小的瞬间有时感觉能持续很长时间。last指时间的持续；

其他三个选项都不合句意：keep“保持"；have“拥有”；go“进行”。

56.D此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”

57.B本题考查被动语态。

【应试指导】句意：这个村子被认为是美国著名作家欧内斯特・海明威在

这里写了这篇小说。Thisvillage与believe之间是被动关系，应用被动语

态。

58.C

59.Cforsure意为"的确"；forall意为“虽然"；forlong=foralongtime；

forgood=forevero因此选C。

6O.Chappy是形容词，作宾补，一般不用behappy,所以B不符合。A.动

词make后作宾语补足语的不定式不可带Q所以tobehappy也不符合；

D.是从句，make不接that从句作宾语。

6LC解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是3