2024届辽宁大连高三英语学情调研模拟试卷（二模）含答案

2024届辽宁大连高三英语学情调研模拟试卷（二模）一、阅读理解1、 AReadytostepintothemagicalworldofcastles?Herearesomeofthemostbeautifulandfamouscastlesaroundtheglobetoaddtoyourbucketlist.ChateaudeChambord,LoireValley,FranceLocatedintheheartoftheLoireValleyinFrance,theChateaudeChambordandUNESCOWorldHeritageSitereflectstheRenaissanceerathroughandthrough.It'shometothefamousdoublehelix（螺旋）staircase,designedbythegreatLeonardoDaVinci.WindsorCastle,Berkshire,UnitedKingdomEscapefromthecrowdedstreetsofLondonwithatriptoWindsorCastle,locatedjust20minutesawaybytrainfromPaddingtonStation.Thisgothic-stylecastleisanancientwonder-itistheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.EdinburghCastle,Edinburgh,ScotlandSittingonCastleRock,EdinburghCastleinScotlandisahistoricfortress（堡垒）withacommandingpresenceoverthecity.Setagainstclear,expansiveskies,itsancientbeautyandattractionarebestenjoyedatsunriseorsunset.Ifyou'retravelingwithkids,consideraninteractiveHarryPotter-themedwalkingtourthatincludesEdinburghCastleasoneofitsstops.SchlossNeuschwanstein,Bavaria,GermanySetinthepeacefulcountrysideofBavaria,Germany,NeuschwansteinCastleistheverycastlethatinspiredtheSleepingBeautyCastleatDisneylandinAnaheim,California.LocatednearbyistheequallyimpressiveHohenschwangau,wherethelateKingLudwigIIspenthischildhood.Bothcastlesrequireadmissiontickets.Travelertip:Joinaskip-the-linetourwithstopoversatboth.(1)Whichcastlebestsuitsafamilywithlittlekids?A.ChâteaudeChambord.B.WindsorCastle.C.EdinburghCastleD.SchlossNeuschwanstein.(2)WhatcanpeopledoiftheygotoBavaria,Germany?A.Skipthelineatwill.B.Takeatourforfree.C.Getsomeinspiration.D.Visittwocastlesatatime.(3)Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetext?A.Natureadventurers.B.Travellovers.C.Extremesportsplayers.D.Professionalphilosophers.2、 BMostpeoplesufferfrom"just-me-ism".Whatisthat?Well,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhilebrushingyourteeth,oryoudropapieceoflitterandcan'tbebotheredtopickitup.Youknowallthosethingsarewrong,butsowhat?"Whatdifferencecanitpossiblymake?"yousaytoyourself."TherearemillionsofpeopleintheworldandI'mjustme."Butjustthinkofallthemillionsofpeoplesayingtothemselves,"Itdoesn'tmatter,it'sjustme."Millionsofgallonsofwaterwouldbewasted;millionsofpiecesoflitterwouldbedropped.Andallofthiswouldbeveryharmful.Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animalsandtheircommunity,Roots&Shootswasestablishedintheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,aworld'swell-knownenvironmentalscientist.Besidesherresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.TheorganisationiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmoveslowlyunderthegroundtomakeafirmfoundation,andshootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycanbreakopenbrickwallstoreachthelight.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblems,changetheworldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.Doyouthinkyouhelptomaketheworldabetterplacewhenyoumakeasadpersonsmile,whenyoumakeadogwagitstail,andwhenyouwaterathirstyplant?Onecheered-upperson,onehappydog,onefloweringplant,andyou.That'swhatRoots&Shootsisallabout.Dr.JaneGoodallbelievesthatthemostimportantthingisthateveryindividualmatters.Yougettochoose:Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?DoyouwanttomakeRoots&Shootsrootedineveryone'heart?Doyouwanttobepartofacommunityforasharedfuture?Youcannotbeabsent.(1)Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsfor"just-me-ism"B.Thenegativeeffectsof"just-me-ism".C.Thedefinitionof"just-me-ism"D.Thesufferingsofpeoplewith"just-me-ism”(2)HowdoesRoots&Shootshelpprotecttheenvironment?A.Byappealingforexperts'devotion.B.Byexplainingtheoriginoftheorganization.C.Byenhancingyoungpeople'sacademicskills.D.Bymotivatingtheyouthtomakeadifference.(3)Whydoestheauthorgivetheexamplesinthelastparagraph?A.Toillustratethevalueofeachindividual.B.Todemonstratethesignificanceofteamwork.C.Tomakeacommentaboutsomeactsofkindness.D.Toinspireyoungpeopletoreflectonwrongdoings.(4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.JoinRoots&Shoots.B.Breakopenwalls.C.ResolveworldissuesD.Pulltheirownweight.3、 CImagineyouareonyourwayoutofclasstoday.Youtriponaloosepieceofcarpetandbreakyourankle.Asaresultoftheinjury,youloseyourplaceinthelocalsportsteam.Badluck?Oranopportunitytogetrichquickly?RoslynDarchofHoustonfeltannoyedwhenshetrippedoveralittlekidrunningaroundafurniturestore,andbrokeherankle.Butafewmonthslater,shewas＄780,000richer,aftershesuccessfullysued（起诉）theshop.TheownerwasclearlysurprisedatRoslyn'scompensation.particularlysincethechildshetrippedoverwasherownson.Somearguethatthisisjustgreed-thattheamountofmoneyisfartoomuchfortheinjurysuffered-andbesides,it'snottheshop'sfaultthatamothercan'tcontrolherchildanyway.Otherswouldsaythatit'sgoodtoseethelawtakingthesideoftheindividualagainstthebigcorporations,forachange.Taketheexampleofthehundredsofsmokerswhohavereceivedmillionsofdollarsfromthetobaccocompanies,aftersayingtheywereresponsiblefortheterminalillnessestheyhaddevelopedbecauseofsmoking.Whateveryouthink,thecompensationculturewhichhasemergedinrecentyearsisspreading,anditwillaffectallofus.Andit'snotonlyclaimsforphysicalinjuriesthatarekeepingthelawyersbusy.AgroupofoverweightNewYorkteenagerssuedgiantfast-foodcompany,claimingthattheyhadnothadenoughwarningthatadietofburgers,friesandmilkshakeswouldmakethemfat.Whoknowswhereitwillend?Somesaythereshouldbepenalties（处罚）forexcessivclaims,orthatthereshouldbealimitonpayouts.Butonething'sforsure-intheend,theonlycertainwinneristhelawyer!(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compensation"inparagraph2referto?A.Thegreatpayout.B.Theprocessofthesue.C.Theincredibleaccident.D.Theunexpectedinjury.(2)WhatmaybethemainreasonforRoslynDarch'ssuccessinsuingtheshop?A.Thelawtookherside.B.Theowner'ssontrippedher.C.Shefelloverthefurniture.D.Shesufferedasevereinjury.(3)What'sthefunctionofthecasementionedinparagraph4?A.Analyzingreasons.B.Providingevidence.C.Showinghumor.D.Explainingconcepts.(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebest

titleforthetext?A.ToFineorNottoFine:theLawyer'sVictoryB.ToSupportorNottosupport:

theValueofJusticeC.ToPayorNottoPay:theBigCompany'sOptionD.ToSueorNottoSue:

theRiseofCompensationCulture4、 DThoughsharkattackscanbearareoccurrence,therehavebeen46publiclyreportedsharkattackssofarthisyear.Thenwhydosharksattackhumans?Here'severythingweknow.Sharkattacksareoftenputintodifferentcategories:provoked（被挑衅）andunprovoked."Unprovokedbites"aredefinedasincidentsinwhichabiteonahumanoccursintheshark'snaturalhabitatwithnohumanprovocationoftheshark."Provokedbites"occurwhenahumanstartsinteractingwithasharkinsomeway.Forinstance,whendiversarebittenafterattackingortryingtotouchsharks.RogerTabor,abiologistandnaturalist,says,"Thereisnoevidencethatsharksspecificallyhuntpeople."Nowadays,atheorycalledtheMistakenIdentityHypothesis（假说）explainssharkbitesonsurfers,swimmersanddiversas"mistakes,"whichtypicallymeansthatsharksmightconfusehumanswiththeirtypicalprey（猎物）.Mr.Taborsayssurfinghaspreviouslybeenlinkedtosharkattacksbecausethesuddenmovement,similartoananimalsuddenlymovingback,orbrightpartsofwetsuitsreflectinglookinglikeafish,cancausearesponseinthevisuallyoriented（导向的）greatwhite".InapaperpublishedbyEricClua,amarinebiologistandCarlMeyer,abiologistattheUniversityofHawaii,intheBrillJournal,theylookattheMIHtheory.ThepapersaysthatalthoughMIHmaynowbe"widely"acceptedbythegeneralpublicandthescientificcommunity,therearestillsomeunknowngaps."Thishypothesisignorestheimportantroleofothersenses(e.g.hearing)indiscriminatingpotentialprey,"thepapersays.TheauthorsalsonotethatsharkbiteswhichoccurinclearwatercannotalwaysbeexplainedbyMIH.Itadds,"Toputitsimply,sharksdon'tmake'mistakes'butinsteadcontinuallyexploretheirenvironmentsandroutinelyinvestigatenovelobjectsaspotentialpreybybitingthem."Climatechangemaybeanotherreasonforseeinganincreaseinsharkattacks.Mr.Taborsays,"Globalwarmingandhabitatdamagecanmovemarinespeciesincludingsealsandsharks.Thatcanbringlargersharksmoreintocontactwithbeaches,withpeople."(1)Whatcanwelearnaboutsharksfromparagraph2?A.Theytendtobitehumanspurposely.B.Theyarefrequentlytargetedatdivers.C.Theyarepotentiallyriskytointeractwith.D.Theydon'tattackpeopleunlessdisturbed.(2)WhydosharksattackpeopleaccordingtoMr.Tabor?A.Brightwetsuitsdamagesharks'vision.B.Sharkshavequiteapoorsenseofsight.C.Sharksmerelytakepeoplefortheirprey.D.Globalwarmingresultsintheirviolence.(3)WhatisEricCluaandCarlMeyer'attitudetowardtheMIHtheory?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.CarefreeD.Tolerant.(4)Whatdotheauthorsthinkaccountsforsharks'bitesonpeople?A.Desiretoseeknewfoodsources.B.Lackofunderwatercreaturesasprey.C.Constanttransformationoftheenvironment.D.Incompetenceofdistinguishingnovelobjects.二、七选五5、It'sveryimportanttousethesummerbreakeffectively.Thebreakshouldbeseenasanextendedpartofyoureducation.Youcanlearnabouttheworld,aboutlife,andmostimportantly,aboutyourself.Youcouldalsoobtainsomevaluableexperience.Aneffectivebreakwillbringyoumoresatisfactionandcontributetoyourfuture.

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Andyoucanmakethissummerbreaktheonethatcouldchangeyourlife.Thesetipsmayhelpyou.Beorganised.Beforeyourbreakstarts,dosomeresearchandmakeaplan.Taketravelforexample.Youhavetofindoutaboutthedestination.Howtogetthere?Wheretostay?Howmuchtospend?andsoonandsoforth.

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Bemoney-minded.Willyouspendmoneyorsaveit?Willyouneedtoborrowmoney?Budgetingisanessentiallifeskilltomaster.

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Forexample,perhapsyoucouldfindpaidorvoluntaryworkthatisawayfromhome,whichwillalsogiveyoulotsoftravelexperience.

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Ifyou'regoingawayfromhome,makesureyougotoareputableplace.Alwaysletyourparentsknowwhereyouare.It'sbesttotravelwithfriends,too.Behappy.Althoughplanninganeffectivesummerbreakcanbestressful,itisessentialtoensurethatyouhaveasafeandpleasanttime!

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Itwillenableyoutogainexperienceandhavefunatthesametime.(1)

A.Besafe.B.Besmart.C.Startthinkingandplanningnow.D.Stophavingarestnowandthen.E.Youdon'thavetochoosejustoneoption.F.Thisinitselfdevelopsimportantlifeskills.G.Remembertodosomethingthatinterestsyou.(2)

A.Besafe.B.Besmart.C.Startthinkingandplanningnow.D.Stophavingarestnowandthen.E.Youdon'thavetochoosejustoneoption.F.Thisinitselfdevelopsimportantlifeskills.G.Remembertodosomethingthatinterestsyou.(3)

A.Besafe.B.Besmart.C.Startthinkingandplanningnow.D.Stophavingarestnowandthen.E.Youdon'thavetochoosejustoneoption.F.Thisinitselfdevelopsimportantlifeskills.G.Remembertodosomethingthatinterestsyou.(4)

A.Besafe.B.Besmart.C.Startthinkingandplanningnow.D.Stophavingarestnowandthen.E.Youdon'thavetochoosejustoneoption.F.Thisinitselfdevelopsimportantlifeskills.G.Remembertodosomethingthatinterestsyou.(5)

A.Besafe.B.Besmart.C.Startthinkingandplanningnow.D.Stophavingarestnowandthen.E.Youdon'thavetochoosejustoneoption.F.Thisinitselfdevelopsimportantlifeskills.G.Remembertodosomethingthatinterestsyou.三、完形填空6、ADHD,shortforAttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder,isadisease.Alexhatedthesefourletters.Itfeltlikeahuge

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stuckstraightonhisforehead,liketheonlythingthat

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him.Yetwonderscomeinmoments.Thefamilydidn't

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theywouldreturnfromaholidaytotheUKwithapuppy（小狗）.InaGreecerestaurantonthebeach,Alextookasausage,helditunderthetableandmadeagentle

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noisewithhistongue,hopingto

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thepuppy'sattention.Itturneditsheadaroundandimmediately

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thetastysausageinhishand.

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andnervously,thepuppy

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him.Onceunderthetable,itgently

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andgrabbedthesausage.Assoonasitwas

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initsmouth,itseemedtodisappeardownthepuppy'sthroatintwosecondsflat!Thepuppythenlicked（舔）Alex'sfingers.Alexenjoyedthemoment."We'lllookafterher,won'twe,Mum,Dad?"Alexasked.MomknewthislittledoghadmadeitswayintoAlex's

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.ButhowonearthcouldtheytakeitbacktoEngland?Andwithsomany

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backinEnglandfullofwonderfuldogsneedinghomes,weretheyeven

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intakingadogfromabroad?Anyway,shedecidedtogiveitatry.Aftermany

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,Mumsaidinalowvoice,"Well,Alex,wegaveitourbest."Alex'seyeswelledup,expectingthe

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news."Butitpaidoff!",shesmiled."Puppyiscominghome!"Alexscreamed,jumpingupanddown."Itoldyou,myboy,"saidMum,"wonderscanhappen,evenforalittledog.Soitiswithyou."(1)

A.sticker B.band C.scar D.blow (2)

A.relaxed B.cured C.defined D.guided (3)

A.anticipate B.assume C.agree D.recognize (4)

A.caring B.clicking C.threatening D.thundering (5)

A.distract B.avoid C.removed D.capture (6)

A.accpeted B.seized C.spotted D.took (7)

A.Slowly B.Naturally C.Absently D.Secretly (8)

A.followed B.approached C.watched D.circled (9)

A.jumpedoff B.rolledup C.reachedover D.inchedout (10)

A.originally B.suddenly C.temporarily D.securely (11)

A.hands B.heart C.arms D.forehead (12)

A.families B.partners C.shelters D.stores (13)

A.identified B.confirmed C.admitted D.justified (14)

A.conflicts B.challenges C.adventures D.instructions (15)

A.bad B.inviting C.satisfactory D.amazing 四、语法填空7、Morethan2,000yearsago,ancientChinesepeoplecreated

overallsystemtomarktheannualpassageoftime

(base)onobservationsofthesun'smotion,called“The24SolarTerms".In2016,the24solarterms

(include)intheUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedagriculturalproduction,instructingfarmerstoexpectthechangesintemperature,springplantingandautumnharvest,

directedChinesefolkcustoms.Nowadays,the24solartermscannotonlybeapplied

farming,butalsoguideChineseineverydaylife.Theyremindpeople

(adapt)tothechangesintheseasonsthrough

(suit)foodsandculturalcustoms.Inthepastyears,withthedeepeningofpeople'sunderstandingoftraditionalculture,culturalproductsinspiredbythe24solarterms

(emerge).Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmandvitalityinthenewera.The24solartermsreflecttheemotionalbond,the

(wise)andcreativityoftheChinese,

respectandliveinharmonywithnature.Ithasagreatimpactonthewaypeoplethinkandtheirnormsofconduct.五、书面表达8、假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark正在学习汉语，请写封邮件向他介绍一句汉语名言，内容包括：1.名言内容；2.隐含意义及实际应用。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMark,_________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua9、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InDecember,anunseendiseasearrivedinavillage.Allywasoneofthevictims.Shelay.barelymoving,inherbedstaringatawalloutofthewindowunderherblanket.Thedoctortookherfather,whowasapainter,asideandclaimed,"Shehasonechancein-letussay,ten.Andthatchanceisforhertowanttolive.Trytoencouragehertothinkmorehopefulthoughts,aboutthefuture,aboutliving."HerfathertooksomepaperandapenintoAlly'sroomandbeganapendrawing,inanattempttoraiseAlly'sspirits.Ally'seyeswereopen,buttheyweren'twatchinghim.Instead,shestaredoutthewindowandcountedbackwards,"Ten,nine,eight,seven…"“Whatareyoucounting,dear?"askedherfather."They'refallingfasternow,"repliedAlly."Threedaysagotherewerealmostahundred.Butnowthereareonlyfiveleftnow.Fiveleavesontheivyvine（常春藤）.Whenthelastonefalls,Imustgo,too.""Oh,Ineverheardofsuchnonsense,"quicklyrepliedherfather.ButAlly'smindwasmadeup."Iwanttoseethelastonefall.Iwanttogosailingdown,down,justlikeoneofthosepoor,tiredleaves.""Trytosleep,"saidherfather.Allyclosedhereyesquietly.Watchingherdaughter'spaleface,hewaslostindeepthought.Asapainter,hehadneverproducedamasterpiecehelongedtopaintin40years.Asafather,heevencouldn'thelpherdaughtercheerup.Lookingoutofthewindow,henoticedthattherewasjustoneremainingleaf.What'smore,acoldrainwasfallingmixedwithsnow."Aretherepeopleintheworldthatarefoolishtothinkthey'lldiebecauseleavesdropofffromanivyvine?ThisisnotaplaceinwhichAllyshallliesick."Hemadeuphismindtodosomething.Thenextmorning,Allywokeandaskedforthecurtainstobeopened.Oneleafremainedontheivyvine,bravelyholdingoninthewindandrain."Itwillfalltoday.AndIwilldiewithit."注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thefollowingday,Allyaskedagainforthecurtainstobeopened._____________________________________________________________________________Afewweekslater,Allyrecoveredcompletelyandthesecretwasrevealed._________________________________________________________________________________

1、【正确答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;2、【正确答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;3、【正确答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;4、【正确答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;5、【正确答案】(1)C;(2)F;(3)E;(4)A;(5)G;6、【正确答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;7、【正确答案】an;based;wereincluded;and;to;toadapt;suitable;haveemerged;wisdom;who;8、【正确答案】Possibleversion1DearMark,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinese,I'dliketointroduceaChineseproverbtoyou—Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.ThisChineseproverbhighlygeneralizestheessenceofempathy,urgingustotreatotherswiththesamekindnessandrespectwedesireforourselves.Inpractice,servingasaguidingprincipleforourbehavior,thisproverbhighlightstheimportanceofcons