2024届河南省高三下学期高考英语学情调研试卷（三模）含答案

2024届河南省高三下学期高考英语学情调研试卷（三模）一、阅读理解1、JungleCruiseJungleCruisehitsDisney’sstreamingservicealongsideitsarrivalatcinemas.Assuch,you’llhavetopay＄30ontopofyoursubscriptionfeetoseeit—ahighpriceforasoloviewing,butagreatdealforafamilysession.That’sgoodnews,becausethisreallyisawinnerofafamilymovie,thankstotheproductionvaluesyou’dcometoexpectfromaDisneyblockbuster(大片)andthechemistrybetweenDwayneJohnsonandEmilyBlunt.InsideOutJustwhenwethoughtPixarwasonthedecline,itreleasedInsideOut,oneofitsmostthoughtfulandpowerfulmovies.FeaturingthevoicesofAmyPoehler,BillHaderandMindyKaling,InsideOutmadeover＄850millionattheboxofficeuponits2015release.Itwasn’tjustacommercialsuccess,asitscored98%onRottenTomatoes.FreeSoloFreeSoloisoneofthebestdocumentariesevermade.TellingthestoryofAlexHonnold,thefirstmanto“freesolo”ElCapitan,it’sacharacterstudyofamanwhomakestheimpossiblelookalmostordinary;anOscar-winningstorythatculminates(到达极点)—quiteliterally—inaclose-upviewofoneofhumanity’swildestachievements.AladdinYoucanagreeoryoucandisagree,butIbelievethatAladdinhasthebestsonglineupofanyanimatedmoviethatDisneyhaseverproduced.AWholeNewWorld,PrinceAli,FriendLikeMe,ArabianNights—bangerafterbanger(一部接一部).That’sreflectedinthecriticalresponse:Aladdinisoneofthebest-ratedDisneymoviesever,witha92%approvalratingonRottenTomatoes.【小题1】WhatdoweknowaboutthemovieJungleCruise?【小题2】WhatmakesAladdinstandoutamongthemoviesabove?【小题3】Whichmovietellsaninspiringreal-lifestory?2、MelissaSevigny,asciencejournalistforArizonaPublicRadio,recountsthedetailsofthe1938riverjourneyofElzadaCloverandLoisJotter,who,alongwiththeirguide,NormNevills,andafewothercrewmembers,traveleddowntheColoradoRiverwiththegoalofcataloging(登记)undiscoveredplantsinthearea.TheColoradoRiverwasknownasthemostdangerousriverintheworld.ButforCloverandJotter,itheld-agreatappeal:noonehadsurveyedtheGrandCanyon’splants,andtheyweredeterminedtobethefirst.Aswomenscientists,CloverandJotterfacedscrutiny(监督)evenbeforetheirtripbegan.TheystartedinGreenRiver,Utah,andthentraveledthroughCataractCanyon,GlenCanyon,andtheGrandCanyonbeforeendingatLakeMead.ForClover,thetripfitperfectlywithherdreamofcatalogingalltheSouthwest’scacti(akindofplant),but,morethanthat,itwasachancetomakehermarkonthefieldofbotany.Astheymadetheirwaydowntheriver,theycontinuedtofacechallenges,includingnavigatingintenserapids,losingoneoftheirthreeboats,anddealingwithaggressivereportersandinaccurateandimaginarynewsreports.WhenCloverandJotterfinallyreachedtheentranceoftheGrandCanyon,theyfeltapprehensive,buttheydecidedtheyhadnochoicenowbuttobravethewildriver.Drawinginformationfromthecrew’slettersandjournals,SevignybringsusdirectlyintotheboatsandintroducesustomanyoftheplantsthatCloverandJottersurveyedandcollected.Theauthoralsoincludesamapoftherouteandphotographicimagesofthecrewatdifferentpointsalongtheway.Woven(编织)throughoutthenarrativeofCloverandJotteristheearlyhistoryoftravelontheColoradoRiveraswellashowIndigenouspeoples,Europeans,andtheParkServicehaveshapedtheecologyoftheriverovertime.Astheauthornotes,womeninsciencestillfacechallengesandbarriers;Sevignyhopesthatrecallingthepastwillleadtoafairerfuture.【小题1】WhatmotivatedCloverandJottertomakethejourney?【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprehensive”meaninparagraph2?【小题3】WhatcanwelearnaboutCloverandJotter’sadventure?【小题4】Whatisthetext?3、Asaseniorresident,Ioftendistributedpoemstomyteam,printingandpostingthemabovethecomputersinourhospitalworkrooms.Once,duringararequietmomentintheICU,withpermissionfrommycolleagues(同事),Ireadacoupleofpoemsoutloud.Irememberwatchingmycolleagues’eyescloseandtheirbodiesvisiblyrelaxasthewordswashedoverthem.Sincethen,Ihavesharedpoems—myownandothers’—intalksatmyinstitutionandacrossthecountry.I’vealsoledotherhealthcareprovidersincreativewritingexercisesduringworkshops,lecturesandclasses.Manyinstitutionshostbookclubs,storyslams,filmscreeningsandotheropportunitiesformedicallearnerstoengagewiththehumanities(人文学科).Whilepoetrycanbefrighteningtosome,manycontemporarypoemsprovideapproachableemotionalexperiences.PieceslikeSafiyaSinclair’s“NotesontheStateofVirginia”fullyillustratehowaplacethatseemsinnocentorevenbeautifultosomecanbeupsettingtoothers.MonicaSok’s“ABCforRefugees”powerfullypaintsaportraitofayoungchildcaughtbetweenlanguagesandcultures—arealitythatmanypediatric(儿科的)patientsface.“OdetoSmallTowns”byTyreeDayeoverturnscommonassumptionsaboutrurallife.In“MedicalHistory”,NicoleSealeysharesapatient’sperspective(视角)onapartofhealthcarethat,formanyofmystudentsandcolleagues,hasbeenreducedtoaseriesofcheckboxesonacomputerscreen.Theseandotherpoemsprovidefertilegroundforenhancedunderstandingofthehumancondition,aswellasinspirationforaclinician’sownpotentiallytransformativereflectivewriting.Thepossibilitiesforcooperationbetweenliteratureandmedicinearewideopen.Ibelieveallclinicianshavearoleinrecognizinganddealingwithhoweveryonehasbeenshapedbyanunreasonablesociety.Thehistory,sociopoliticalcontext,imaginativeperspectiveandreflectivepracticesthehumanitiesoffermayimprovethepracticeofmedicine.Throughunderstandingothers’experiencesandreflectingcriticallyontheirown,everycliniciancanmoveclosertobeingthekindofhealertheyintendtobe.【小题1】Whydidtheauthorliketosharepoemsatwork?【小题2】Whosepoemmaychangepeople’sbeliefsaboutthecountryside?【小题3】WhatdoesNicoleSealey’sworkseemtoimply?【小题4】Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?4、Untilnow,dressingrobots,designedtohelpanelderlypersonorapersonwithadisabilitygetdressed,havebeencreatedinthelaboratoryasaone-armedmachine,butresearchhasshownthatthiscanbeuncomfortableforthepersonincare.Tosolvethisproblem,DrJihongZhu,aroboticsresearcherattheUniversityofYork’sInstitute,proposedatwo-armedassistivedressingplan,whichhasbeeninspiredbycaregiverswhohavedemonstratedthatspecificactionsarerequiredtoreducediscomforttotheindividualintheircare.DrZhugatheredimportantinformationonhowcareworkersmovedduringadressingexercise,throughallowingarobottoobserveandlearnfromhumanmovementsandthen,throughAI,generateamodelthatmimics(模仿)howhumanhelpersdotheirtask.Thisallowedtheresearcherstogatherenoughdatatoillustratethattwohandswereneededfordressingandnotone,aswellasinformationontheanglesthatthearmsmake.DrZhusaid,“Weknowthatpracticaltasks,suchasgettingdressed,canbedonebyarobot,freeingupacareworkertoconcentratemoreonprovidingcompanionshipandobservingthegeneralwell-beingoftheindividualintheircare.Ithasbeentestedinthelaboratory,butforthistoworkoutsideofthelab,wereallyneedtounderstandhowcareworkersdothistaskinreallife.”“We’veadoptedamethodcalledlearningfromdemonstration,whichmeansthatyoudon’tneedanexperttoprogrammearobot;ahumanjustneedstodemonstratethemotionthatisrequiredoftherobotandtherobotlearnsthataction.Itisclearthatforcareworkerstwoarmsareneededtoproperlyattendtotheneedsofindividuals,”Dr.Zhusaid.“Withthecurrentone-armedmachineschemeapatientisrequiredtodotoomuchworkinorderforarobottoassistthem,movingtheirarmupintheairorbendingitinwaysthattheymightnotbeabletodo.”【小题1】What’stheproblemwiththeone-armeddressingrobot?【小题2】DrZhugottheinspirationforhisnewplanfrom______.【小题3】What’sonepurposeofDrZhu’sdesigningatwo-armeddressingrobot?【小题4】Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?5、Theenvironmenthasneverbeenmoreinneedofahelpinghandfromus.Schools,inparticular,areinagreatpositiontoeducatefuturegenerationsandmakesurethatgoodenvironmentalhabitsarelearnedandadoptedfromanearlyage.So,rangingfromenergyefficiencytorecycling,hereareourtipstomakeyourschoolmoreeco-friendlyandsustainable.☆

【小题1】

Sendingwastetolandfilltoslowlyrotawayisn’tthebestuseoftheworld’sresources.Plus,theceavailableforlandfillisrapidlyrunningout.Instead,boostrecyclingbyprovidingappropriateandappealingfacilitieswithclearsignage(标识).

【小题2】

.☆Turnoffthelightsandfitenergy-efficientlightbulbsSavingenergyusedforlightingisoneoftheeasiestthingsthatwecando.

【小题3】

.Turnofflightswhenthey’renotneeded.Signageaskingpeopletoturnoffthelightscanactasausefulreminder.☆Gopaperless

【小题4】

,withpapernowbeingseenasoutdatedinmanycases.Thisisgoodnewsfortheenvironment,butitsometimesneedspeopletochangehowtheydothings.Lookintooptionsforcreatingandusingfewerpaper-basedadministrationsystemsatschoolandthinktwicebeforeprintingorphotocopyingallthoseA4pages,forexample.☆RejectplasticwaterbottlesRecenttelevisionprogramsandcampaignshaveraisedtheissueofwasteplastictowardsthetopoftheenvironmentalagenda.Insomeways,thisisn’tsurprisingbecause,again,itisrelativelyeasyforeveryonetomakeadifferencetotheenvironmentwithminimaleffort.

【小题5】

.Juststopbuyingbrand-newwaterbottlesthatareusedonceandthenrecycled,andreuseexistingbottlesandcontainersinstead.二、完形填空6、OscarWilde,afamouspoetandplaywright,isprobablyknownforhisconversationasmuchasforhisliteraryworks.Therearesomestories

thefactthattheman,aswellasbeingagreatwit(说话诙谐的人),wasalsooftenratherwise.WhenWildewasstudyingClassicsatOxford,hetookpartina(n)

once.Asaresult,heneededto

achosenpassagefromthestoryofafamousperson.Afterseveralminutes,theexaminerswere

,andsignaledhimthathecould

.Formoststudents,theywouldhave

finishedthere,butWildeignoredthemand

totranslate.Againtheexaminersattemptedtogivehima(n)

,andthistimesucceeded,tellinghimthathedidagoodjobandcouldleave.“Oh,doletmegoon,”saidWilde,“Ijustwanttoseehowit

.”Onanotheroccasion,Wilde

thatonedayhewashardatwork

hispoetry.“Iwasworkingonmypoemsallthemorningand

acomma(逗号),”hesaidtohisfriend.“Andintheafternoon?”hisfriendasked.“Well,Iputitbackagain,”respondedWilde.Butit’s

thatthereisalwayssomeonewhoismuchsmarterthanus.TherenownedactressSarahBernhardtwasoncetalkingtoWildewhenhewentto

.Wildeinquired,“DoyoumindifIlightupacigarette?”Bernhardtshotback,“Oscar,Idon’tmindifyouburn.”DidthewittyWildemeethis

?【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【小题11】【小题12】【小题13】【小题14】【小题15】三、语法填空7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Chinarecentlysharedexcitingnewsaboutitsceexplorationefforts,andrevealedthenamesofitsmannedlunarlanderandanewcrewceship.Thisdevelopmentmarks

【小题1】

importantstepinthenation’sefforts

【小题2】

(explore)outerce.ThelunarlanderisnamedLanyue,

【小题3】

means“embracing(拥抱)themoon”.ThischoicereflectsthedreamandconfidenceoftheChinesepeopleintheirceexplorationefforts.ThecrewceshiphasbeennamedMengzhou,orDreamVessel,

【小题4】

(indicate)itsroleinrealizingthedreamoflandingonthemoonandexploringnewfrontiersince.Mengzhouwillhavetwoversions:oneforexploringthemoonandtheotherfortripsbetweenEarth

【小题5】

theTiangongcestation,andthelattertakesoverthedutiesfromthecurrentShenzhouceship.Thesenames,LanyueandMengzhou,wereselected

【小题6】

(careful)fromnearly2,000suggestionsbythepublictoshowthewide

【小题7】

(participate)andinterestoftheChinesepeople

【小题8】

theircountry’scemissions.Chinaplanstosenditsfirstmannedmissiontothemoonaround2030.TheLanyuelanderisdesignedwithalandingandpropulsion(推进)sectiontocarrytwoastronautstothemoon.TheMengzhoucecraft,designedforcetravel,

【小题9】

(include)areentrymodulefortheastronautsandaservicemodule

【小题10】

(equip)withpowerandpropulsionsystems.四、书信写作8、假定你是李华，你在英语阅读过程中时常对一些习语感到困惑。请给外教Mr.Smith写封邮件，内容包括：1.你的困惑；2.寻求帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达9、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Laughterissaidtobethebestmedicineinourlife.Nothingworksfasterormoredependablytobringyourmindandbodybackintobalancethanagoodlaugh.Laughterlightensyourburdens,inspireshope,connectsyoutoothers,andkeepsyoumorefocusedonthepositive.Iliketolaughandbehappywheneverthereisareasonforit.Crackingjokesusuallymakesushappyandlight-heartedafteradayofhardwork,andsodomanyfunnyincidentswhichwemaysometimesexperienceinourdailylife.However,today,Iwouldliketotalkaboutafunnyincidentthathappenedtomeafewyearsago,whenIwasstillastudentatprimaryschool.Thatveryincidenttookplaceatabirthdaypartyheldatmyaunt’shouse.Infact,itwasabirthdaypartyheldforoneofmylittlecousins.Onthatspecialoccasion,everybody,includingallofmyfamilymembers,closerelativesandsomeofthelittlefriendsofmycousin’s,wasinvitedtothepartyonalovelysummereveninginordertoenjoytheparty.Bytheway,thepartywassupposedtobeconcludedasearlyaspossible,becauseallthelittleguests,friendsofmycousin’s,neededtoreturntotheirhomessafelybeforeitwasgettingtoolateatnight.So,afterseveralhoursofbusypreparations,thepartyformallystartedataround8pm.Theadultsandthekidsallcameuptothetableandgentlyopenedupthevariouscolorfulgiftboxesonebyonewithaformalceremony.Onceweweredonewithopeningthegiftboxes,thetimecameforustosingthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songinchorus,andweallsangthesonginordertowishaveryhappybirthdaytomylittlecousin.Finallycamethemomentweallhadbeenwaitingforeagerly.Andwewerereadytoopenthecakeboxandcutthebirthdaycake.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tooursurprise,thecakehadalreadybeencut!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingwhatmyauntsaid,weexpressedourwillingnesstogiveoursharetothehomeless._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1、【正确答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C;略2、【正确答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B;略3、【正确答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A;略4、【正确答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D;略5、【正确答案】【小题