人教版初一(上)英语第5讲：unit-3-词汇篇(学生版)

Unit3词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于“物品”的描述1.excuseme意为“对不起；劳驾；请原谅”，是打扰他人前的客套话，以示礼貌和歉意，主要用于：(1)询问情况，引起别人的注意，如问路、问姓名等。(2)征求别人的许可。(3)打断别人的话或正在做的事。知识拓展：excuseme/sorryexcuseme意为：对不起，打扰一下，是请求别人帮忙时或打断别人时用的。

Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothehotel?打扰一下，你能告诉我去宾馆的路吗？Sorry意为：抱歉，对不起，是向别人道歉时使用的。

I’msorryforbeinglate.抱歉迟到了。2.Whatabout意为“如何；好吗；怎么样”，用于非正式场合中对所谈话题进行反问，或向对方征求意见，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。其同义短语为howabout。3.watch

n.手表，是可数名词。（复数形式：watches）4.ask

vt.请求；要求；询问。Asksb.forsth.“向某人索取某物；向某人要某物”。

Susanoftenasksherfriendsforhelp.

苏珊经常向朋友寻求帮助。5.e-mail

v.给…发邮件。

Iwille-mailyousoon.

我很快给你发邮件。知识拓展：n.e-mail电子邮件，在电子邮箱或电话号码前常用介词at。

Pleasee-mailmeat

Lili@1263.com.

你可以发电子邮箱到Lili@1263.com。

Pleasecallmeat563-6025.

请拨打电话563-6025找我。6.call

v.给……打电话，其后常接表示人的名词或代词，意为“给某人打电话”。

phonesb.也可以表示“给某人打电话”。

Iwillcallyoubackthisafternoon.我今天下午给你回电话。7.lost

v.遗失，丢失，lost是lose的过去式。

Ilostmywalletonmywayhome.

我回家路上丢了钱包。知识拓展：Lost还可表示“寻物启事”，其反义词是Found（招领启事）；LostandFound意为“失物招领处”。8.find

vt.找到；发现。

Ican’tfindmykeys.我找不到我的钥匙。9.asetof

表示“一套，一列，一串”，其后常接复数名词，其中set为名词，意为“套，组，副”。

HismotherboughthimasetofnovelsofDickens.他母亲给他买了一套狄更斯的小说。​10.key

n.钥匙，是可数名词。知识拓展：其他含义：n.答案，同义词为answer。

Doyouknowthekeytothequestion?

你知道这个问题的答案吗？11.Thankyou是一个表达谢意的礼貌用语，是英语中日常使用最广泛的一句话。它不仅用在陌生人之间；在英美一些国家，在家庭成员之间、朋友之间因对方给了帮助、表示关心或善待彼此，都会用到这句话。当对方表示称赞、夸奖、赞美等时，也用Thankyou.来回答。表示“非常感谢”用“Thankyouverymuch"或“Thanksalot.”。Thankyou.的答语常用：That’sallright./That’sOK./You’rewelcome./Notatall.等。知识拓展：Thankyoufor…为……感谢你，其中for是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。

Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。单项选择1.（2015河北滦县期中）Thankyou yourhelp.A.to B.for C.at D.about2.（2015浙江余姚梨洲中学期中）Ilostmywatch.Imust it.A.find B.meet C.say D.look3.（2015安徽蒙城期末）Marylostherring.Please Mary 687-8066.A.give,at B.call,to C.call,at D.telephone,for4.（2014山东济南中考）---Thankyouforyournicebirthdaypresent.--- .A.It's$10 B.You'rewelcome C.Thanksalot D.Noproblem5.（甘肃定西中考改编） ，isthereapark(公园)nearhere?A.Sorry B.Yes C.Excuseme D.Pardonme6.（2014浙江杭州中考改编）---Whatabout adrink?---Goodidea.A.have B.has C.having D.tohave7.（2014浙江温州中考）---Mike,thankyoufordrivingmehome.--- .Haveaniceday!A.That'sright B.I'mafraidnot C.You'rewelcome D.It'sagoodidea基础演练一、单词拼写(根据句意拼写单词)1.ThisisGrace's

.2.Herearethree

.Theyarewhite.3.Thisismy

.4.Mynameandtelephonenumberareonthis

.5.Nostudentsareinthe

.二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.Whata________thepurplejacket?2.E________me,isthisyourpencilbox?3.Thedictionaryisn’tm________.It’sBob’s.4.Ms.Brownisinamiddleschool.SheisourEnglisht________.5.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—Youarew________.巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1.这些是你的手表吗？Are

your

?2.这是一串钥匙。Thisisa

of

.3.你可以拨021-3506找王艳。Youcan

WangYan

021-3506.4.我的书包是蓝色的。你的呢？Myschoolbagisblue.

yours?5.这个学生证是他的吗？Isthishis

?四、英汉互译1.computergame2.IDcard3.yournotebook4.hisbackpack5.给艾伦打电话6.一串钥匙7.她的尺子8.一块橡皮擦一、单项选择1.Isthisyourpencil?Pleasecall

267-4678.A.meinB.meatC.IinD.Iat2.If(如果)thekeyisyours,pleaseaskMissGao

it.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.---

.What'syourphonenumber?---It's321-6421.A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.ThankyouD.Hello4.---Thankyou

yourhelp.---You're

.A.at;OKB.at;welcomeC.for;OKD.for;welcome5.Ifound

eraser.

eraserisblackandwhite.A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The6.Look!Mr.Greenis

thephoto.A.ofB.inC.atD.about7.Thisisa

.Youcanreadinit.A.libraryB.familyC.boxD.bag8.Linda,youcan

meatselina2008@.A.callB.meetC.e-mailD.help9.Hereisa

.Somebooksandapencilbox

init.A.schoolbag;areB.cup;isC.cup;areD.schoolbag;is10.---Thisis

jacket.

doyouspell"jacket"?---J-A-C-K-E-T.A.his;WhatB.he;WhatC.he;HowD.his;How二、完形填空Hello,boysandgirls!I1

David.My2

nameisHand.Thisismypen.Itisblack.Thatis3

Englishbook.It's4

.5

that?Oh,6

acomputergame.It7

mycomputergame.I8

itatschool.Isthis9

computergame?Please10

meat398-5926.1.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.A.firstB.lastC.theD.a3.A.anB.aC.theD./4.A.bluecolorB.ablueC.blueD.colorblue5.A.IsB.What'sC.It'sD.Isit6.A.thisisB.thatisC.I'mD.it's7.A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't8.A.lostB.lookedC.foundD.met9.A.yourB.youC.myD.I10.A.meetB.thankC.callD.excuse__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、选词填空(短文选词填空)toolostredfirstmustEnglisheraserfindnumberlastHi,I'mJennyBrown.Jennyismy1.

name.Brownismy2.

name.I'man3.

girl.ThismorningI4.

mypencilboxintheschoollibrary.I5.

findit.Mypencilboxis6.

.Init,youcanseean7.

andasetofkeys.Ifyou8.

mypencilbox,pleasecallme.Mytelephone9.

is761-0927.Youcane-mailme,10.

.Mye-mailaddress(地址)isjenny@126.com.Thanks!二、完形填空Hello,I1LiNa.I2anotebookintheschool.ItisanEnglishnotebook.Whatisitlike(像)?Well,itisyellow,andonthecover(封面)isapicture3apen.OnthecoverIonlyfounda4name—KunluninChinese.Andin5notebook,6foundaQQname—ANSWERME.Now,itis7theLost&Foundcase.You8ayellownotebook?9yourfirstnameKunlunandyourQQnameANSWERME?Ifso(如果是),please10mea1.A.is B.are C.am D.be2.A.find B.found C.lose D.lost3.A.at B.of C.in D.to4.A.last B.first C.family D.full5.A.the B.a C.my D.your6.A.me B.my C.I D.mine7.A.at B.of C.in D.to8.A.lost B.found C.are D.look9.A.Is B.Are C.Am D.Be10.A.ask B.answer C.excuse D.call三、阅读理解AALostMyredwatch.Myname'sJim.Pleasecallmeat257-3699.BFoundIsthisyourcomputergame?PleasecallLucy.Phone:732-4825.CLostMybackpack.Myname'sBob.Pleasecallmeat351-4700.DFoundIsthisyourdictionary?PleasecallDale.Phone:657-3982.1.IsthedictionaryDale's?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,thisis.D.No,it'sBob's.2.WhatcolorisJim'swatch?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.D.Yellow.3.Ifyoulostyourcomputergame,youcancall

.A.JimB.LucyC.BobD.Dale4.Wholostabackpack?A.Jim.B.Lucy.C.Bob.D.Dale.5.YoucancallLucyat

.A.257-3699B.732-4825C.351-4700D.657-3982C（山东武城县第二实验中学2015年期中）TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyarekindtochildren.Theywanttofindsummerjobs(暑期工作).TheChildren’sPalace(少年宫)needssomeP.E.,musicandcomputerteachers.Theyareveryhappytohear(听说)this.Tomcanplaybasketballandvolleyball,andhecanswim,too.Mikecanplaytheviolin,thepianoandtheguitar.TomandMikelikecomputersverymuch.Cantheyjoin（加入）theChildren’sPalace?6.TomandMike________________.A:brothers B.teachers C.sisters D.goodfriends.7.TheChildren’sPalaceneedssome.A.dogs B.cats C.teachers D.students8.Tomcanplay________________________.A.balls B.computergames C.music D.theviolin9.Mikecanplay____________________.A.thepiano B.piano C.guitar D.football10.WhatdoTomandMikeboth(都)like?A.Football. B.Computers. C.Swimming. D.Sports.四、阅读与表达(表格式)有几位学生遗失了一些物品：Jerry:Ilostadictionary.Ifyoufindit,callmeat685986