译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第三册Unit2 Natural disasters课件

Unit2

Naturaldisasters研考点核心突破目录索引

强基础语基自测12测效果课堂评价3练续写锤炼技能4研真题链接高考5强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

n.碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃vi.&

vt.碰撞,撞击;崩溃

2.

vi.&

vt.发信号,示意;标志

n.信号,暗号;标志;信号灯3.

vt.&vi.出去,离去,退场;退出n.出口,通道;离开

4.

vt.证实,确认;使确信;批准

5.

vt.拥抱,搂抱;抱紧

crashsignalexitconfirmhug6.

n.补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备vt.供应,供给,提供

7.

n.洪水,水灾;大量vi.&

vt.淹没,泛滥;大量涌入;充满

8.

n.进口产品,输入的产品;输入vt.进口,引进

9.

n.出口产品,输出的产品;出口,输出vt.出口,输出

10.

n.&

vt.救援,营救,抢救supplyfloodimportexportrescue二、派生单词1.

vt.伤害,使受伤;损害→

adj.受伤的;受损害的→

n.伤害,损害;受伤处

2.

n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济→

vt.解除,减轻,使放心→

adj.放心的

3.

vt.了解,熟悉;通知→

n.信息,资料;知识;情报→

adj.教育性的;见闻广博的→

adj.消息灵通的;见多识广的

4.

n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动

vt.使震惊→

adj.震惊的;震撼的→

adj.令人震惊的;可怕的injureinjuredinjuryreliefrelieverelievedinforminformationinformetiveinjureshockshockedshocking5.

vt.&

vi.惊吓,害怕n.恐慌;惊吓→

adj.提心吊胆的;引起惊慌的;胆小的→

adj.害怕的

6.

adj.好奇的;奇特的→

adv.好奇地→

n.好奇,好奇心

7.

v.经得起;承受,容忍→

adj.可忍受的;支持得住的→

adj.难耐的,无法忍受的

8.

n.遥远;距离;差异;疏远→

adj.遥远的;冷漠的→

adv.远离地;疏远地

scarescaryscaredcuriouscuriouslycuriositybearbearableunbearabledistancedistantdistantly9.

adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的→

adv.急剧地;锐利地→

n.锐利;严厉→

vt.尖锐;变锋利

10.

vt.找出……的准确位置;把……安置在(或建造于)→

adj.处于,位于;坐落的→

n.位置;地点

sharpsharplysharpnesssharpenlocatelocatedlocation三、重点短语1.

整个,全部

2.

安然无恙的3.

被想到,浮现在脑中4.

(在困境中)保持冷静5.

用完,耗尽6.

呈现……的形状;采取……的形式7.

突然开始,爆发8.

到处,各处atlargesafeandsoundoccurtokeepone'sheadrunoutoftaketheformofbreakoutfarandwide四、典型句式1.leave+宾语+宾语补足语教材原句:On20December,aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaearthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshoreandleft

thousands

dead.2.while连接并列句教材原句:Dadwaslisteningtoaweatherreportontheradio,whileMumwasputtingtheirimportantdocumentsanddisastersuppliesintoabag.语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.She

(signal)toTedthatshewasmovingforward.

2.It

(confirm)thathewasn'tthepersonwhostoleyourbike.

3.Thetwomenonthefishingship

(rescue)beforeitsank.

4.Carswerepulledfrom

(flood)streetsindowntown.

signalled

hasbeenconfirmedwererescuedFlooded5.Foryearsthecountryhastriedtoblock

(import)ofvariouscheapforeignproducts.

6.Shethrewherarmsroundhisneckand

(hug)himwarmly.

7.Withasweepofhishandhesenttheglasses

(crash)tothefloor.

8.There'snoneedtoworryaboutfoodanddrinkaswe'll___________(supply)sandwichesandcoffee,possiblysomebiscuits.

importshuggedcrashingbesupplyingⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Rescuerssaidthe

weretakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelythe

wasnotserious,notlife-threatening.(injure)

2.Whata

!Thenewsecretary

usofsomeofthepaperwork,soIbreathedasighof

.Muchtomy

,Iwas

ofworkstress.(relief)

3.Onewayoftacklingtheseisthroughgetting

,bylearningaboutyourcondition,gainingconfidenceinit,inyourselfandmaking

choicesforyourfuture.(inform)

injuredinjuryreliefrelievedreliefreliefrelievedinformationinformed4.Itisa

tomethatthemanshouldbe

whenhesawthesciencefictionfilmwhichwasn't

atall.Iwasreally

atit.(shock)

5.Thetwostrongstudents

littleTomintogivingthemsomemoneyand

himoutoftellinghisparents.The

boywas

todeath.(scare)

6.Thelittlegirlhasastrong

.Sheis

abouteverything.Shelooksatsomethingaroundher

.Oncesheaskedhermotheroutof

,“WheredoIcomefrom?”(curious)

shockshockingscaredscaredscaredscaredcuriositycuriouscuriouslycuriosityshockedshocked7.Themanisalways

fromhisneighbours,sohisneighboursoftenkeephimata

.(distant)

8.Theboy'spencilisn't

,sohe

itwithhis

.(sharp)

9.Ourcompanyis

inSanming

city,whichhasauniquegeographical

andconvenienttransportation.(locate)

distantdistancesharpsharpenssharpenerlocatedlocationⅢ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Thetrappedworkersare

thelimitedsupplies.

2.Itsuddenly

methatIforgottodomyhomework.

3.Somediseases

amongthechildren,sometimeleadingtodeath.

4.Truckdrivers

don'tlikethenewspeedrestrictiononthehighway.

5.Heranges

insearchofinspirationforhispaintings.

runningoutofoccurredtobreakoutatlargefarandwideⅣ.微写作1.恶劣的天气使工程半途而废。Thebadweather

.

2.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。Somepeoplewastefood

.

lefttheprojecthalffinishedwhilesomedon'thaveenoughfood研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.occur

to

被想到,浮现在脑中[练会]单句语法填空①Itoccurredtome

(go)toattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.

②Aperfectideaoccurred

usthatwecouldgiveahandmadegifttoourteacherforTeachers'

Day.

③Weneedtoknowtheexacttimetheincident

(occur).

togotooccurred[写美]一句多译·背诵④他突然想到Bernard可以通过卖爆米花赚些钱。(读后续写之心理描写)→

Bernardcouldmakesomemoneybysellingpopcorn.(occur)

→

Bernardcouldmakesomemoneybysellingpopcorn.(strike)

→

Bernardcouldmakesomemoneybysellingpopcorn.(hit)ItoccurredtohimthatItstruckhimthatIthithimthat归纳sth

occurs

to

sb

某人突然想起某事It

occurs

to/strikes/hits

sb

that...某人突然想起……It

occurs

to/strikes/hits

sb

to

do

sth.某人突然想起做某事。佳句That

night

a

terrible

storm

occurred,with

the

wind

blowing

and

beating

the

house.(读后续写之天气描写)那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨,狂风吹打着房子。点津occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时。occur作谓语时,主语不能是人。2.relief

n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济→relieve

vt.解除;减轻;使放心→relieved

adj.放心的[练会]单句语法填空①Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.What

relief!Now

I'mfree.

②Havingfinishedallthehousework,Marydroppedherselfintothesofa,sighing

relief.

③Takethemedicineasinstructed,andyouwillberelieved

yourpain.

[写美]微写作·背诵④我心中感到踏实,在安乐椅上躺了下来,睡着了。(读后续写之动作心理描写)

andfellasleep.

ainofRelieved,Isatbackinaneasychair归纳(1)to

one's

relief

令某人感到欣慰的是It

is

a

relief

to

do

sth.做某事很放心。in

relief如释重负;松了口气What

a

relief!可轻松了!(2)relieve

sb

of...解除某人的(负担)佳句To

their

relief,their

students

narrowly

escaped

from

the

shaking

building.(读后续写之情节描写)

让他们欣慰的是,他们的学生从摇晃的建筑物中侥幸逃了出来。从……中侥幸逃脱

3.inform

vt.了解,熟悉;通知→information

n.信息,资料;知识;情报→informative

adj.教育性的;见闻广博的→informed

adj.消息灵通的;见多识广的[练会]单句语法填空①Justnow,my

cousin,whowenttoAustraliaforfurtherstudylastyear,

_________(inform)methathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairport.

②Pleaseinformus

yourdecisionandwewillputitintoaction.

③Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell

(inform)oftheprogramme's

progress.

informedofinformed[写美]词汇升级·背诵④I'mmorethandelightedtotellyouthegoodnewsthatashortEnglishfilmwillbeshownthisweekend.→I'mmorethandelightedto

thegoodnewsthatashortEnglishfilmwillbeshownthisweekend.(升级加黑词汇)informyouof归纳inform

sb

of

sth

告诉/通知某人某事inform

sb

that/when/how...通知某人……keep

sb

informed

(of...)使某人随时了解(……)佳句Eager

to

know

more

about

James,Mike

searched

for

information

about

him.(读后续写之情节描写)迈克渴望更多地了解詹姆斯,于是搜索有关他的信息。点津inform后不能直接接双宾语,而是借助于介词of,构成inform

sb

of

sth结构。4.shock

n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动

vt.使震惊→shocked

adj.震惊的;震撼的→shocking

adj.令人震惊的;可怕的[练会]单句语法填空①Everyoneinthestreetwas

(shock)whentheyheardthenews.

②

(shock)bytheexplosion,peopleranaboutinthestreet.

③Hisnotpassingthefinalexamwas

greatshocktohisparents.

shockedshockeda[写美]微写作·背诵④我震惊得僵住了,感觉自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。(读后续写之心理描写)I

,feelingasifIhadbeenthrownintoadarkworld.

frozewithshock归纳(1)in

shock震惊地get

a

shock大吃一惊give

sb

a

shock让某人大吃一惊come

as

a

shock(to

sb)让某人吃惊(2)It

shocks

sb

to

see/hear...看到/听到……使某人震惊。点津shock表示“吃惊;震惊;令人震惊的事情”时是可数名词,表示“(身心受到的)打击;震惊”和“休克”时是不可数名词。5.run

out

of

用完,耗尽[练会]单句语法填空①Unluckily,thesuppliesoftheclimbingteamsoonran

.

②Fearsthattheworldwasabouttorunout

fuelprovedgroundless.

③Thisisbecauseyouuse

thefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefood.

[写美]微写作·背诵④我的汽油快用完了。我得趁还没用完找到一个加油站。(读后续写之情节描写)Iamrunningoutofpetrol.Imustfindagasstation

.

outofupbeforeitrunsout归纳run

out用完,耗尽give

out

(物)用完,耗尽;(人)筋疲力尽;发出;分发;宣布use

up用完;用光点津run

out

of=use

up表示主动意义,主语一般是人;run

out=be

used

up

表示被动意义,主语通常是物。佳句The

problem

is

that

we

have

run

out

of

money.(读后续写之情节描写)问题是我们的钱已经用完了。6.supply

n.补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备

vt.供应,供给,提供[练会]单句语法填空①Whenevershegoesoutwithherbaby,shealwaystakesalargesupply

babyfoodwithher.

②Food

(supply)intheflood-strickenareaarerunningout.

[写美]微写作·背诵③看到他们忙着拿这些东西,我也坐了下来,玩得很开心。(读后续写之动作心理描写)

,Isatalongandenjoyedmyself.

ofsuppliesSeeingthembusywiththesesupplies归纳supply

sb/sth

with

sth向……提供某物supply

sth

to

sb/sth向……提供某物a

supply

of/supplies

of...……的供应supply

and

demand供求关系点津表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有:provide

sb

with

sth=provide

sth

for

sboffer

sb

sth=offer

sth

to

sb7.curious

adj.好奇的;奇特的→curiously

adv.好奇地→curiosity

n.好奇,好奇心[练会]单句语法填空①Poppyjumpedwithjoyatthesightofthelittledog.Sheloweredherheadtowatchitwith

(curious).(读后续写之动作描写)

②Wewerecurious

(know)whyhedressedupforsuchaninformalparty.

③Hearingthenoise,theboystoppedandlookeduptothesky_________(curious).

curiositytoknowcuriously[写美]微写作·背诵④好奇发生了什么事情,他小心翼翼地走进了房间。(读后续写之动作描写)

,hetiptoedintotheroom.

归纳(1)be

curious

about

对……感到好奇be

curious

to

do

sth渴望做某事(2)with

curiosity好奇地from/out

of

curiosity出于好奇佳句We

are

curious

about

Western

art,so

we'd

like

you

to

deliver

a

speech

about

the

history

of

it.(应用文写作之邀请信)我们对西方艺术很好奇,所以想请你做一个关于西方艺术历史的演讲。Curioustoknowwhathappened8.break

out

突然开始,爆发[练会]单句语法填空①Theyhopetobreak

soonintheirfightagainstthedisease.

②Shegavemeatighthugandbroke

.Mytearswerealsooutofcontrol.(读后续写之动作心理描写)

③Shelongedtobreak

ontheirconversationbutdidn'twanttoappearrude.(读后续写之心理描写)

throughdownin[写美]微写作·背诵④令人担忧的是,看来一场争吵即将爆发。(读后续写之情节描写)Thereareconcernsthatitappearsasif_________________________.

aquarrelwillbreakout归纳break

up拆散,分开;驱散,解散;分手break

in强行闯入,侵入;插话break

into闯入;突然发出/做出……break

off折断;中断;稍作休息break

through突破break

down

使分解(为),使变化(成);失败,崩溃,垮掉佳句We

watched

her

puzzled

face

break

gently

into

a

smile.(读后续写之神态描写)我们看见她原先迷惑的脸上轻轻绽放出了笑容。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.confirmA.证实,确认B.使确信C.批准①TheexpectedresultconfirmedmeinmybeliefthatIwasright.

②X-rayshaveconfirmedthathehasnotbrokenanybones.

③ThekingconfirmedthattheelectionwouldbeonJuly20th.

BAC2.powerA.电,电力B.权力;政权;控制力C.能力D.能量;力量①Theshipwashelplessagainstthepowerofthestorm.

②(2022浙江1月卷)TheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.

③Sheinterviewedsixwomenwhohavereachedpositionsofgreatpowerandinfluence.

④Thecenteralsoswitchedoffsomefacilitiestosavepowerandlostcontactwiththesatelliteforover3hours.

DCBA3.beyondA.adv.在(或向)较远处;在另一边

B.prep.在(或向)更远处C.prep.晚于;无法

D.prep超出;超出……之外①Theroadcontinuesbeyondthevillageupintothehills.

②Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner'sexpectations.

③Snowdonandthemountainsbeyondwerecoveredinsnow.

④IknowwhatI'llbedoingforthenextthreeweeksbutIhaven'tthoughtbeyondthat.

BDCA4.sharpA.灵敏的B.锋利的C.尖锐的D.急剧的E.明显的;强烈的①Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.

②Usingsharp

scissors,makeasmallcutinthematerial.

③Hehadnotedasharpincreaseincasesofcancersinthepollutedarea.

④Manypeoplemakeasharpdistinctionbetweenhumansandotheranimals.

⑤Birdshavesharpeyesanddogshavesharpnoses.

CBDEAⅡ.教材熟词生义1.slide项目意义例句熟义n.

Isyourmessagebestservedbyaslideshowpresentationoradocument?vi.&

vt.

Withinseconds,he'd

sliddownthetrunkandwasbackontheground.生义vi.&

vt.

Theeconomyinthatcountrysoonslidintoadepression.幻灯片滑行逐渐陷入

2.flood项目意义例句熟义n.

Theheavyrainhascausedfloodsinmanypartsofthecountry.n.

There'sbeenafloodoflow-fatandlighticecreamsonthemarket.vi.&

vt.

Ifthepipebursts,itcouldfloodthewholehouse.生义vi.&

vt.

Largenumbersofimmigrantsfloodedintothearea.洪水,水灾大量淹没,泛滥大量涌入;充满

3.bar项目意义例句熟义

n.

Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.n.

Hesmashedthewindowwithanironbar.生义vt.

Allthewindowsarebarred;it's

likeaprison.酒吧;小馆子;吧台条,块;栏杆封;阻挡;阻止

4.dawn项目意义例句熟义

n.

Hewasawakenedatdawnbythesoundofcrying.n.

Thismarkedthedawnofanewerainhumanhistory.生义vi.

Whenthegreatdaydawned,thefirstconcernwastheweather.黎明,破晓开端,萌芽开始;开始清楚重点句型透视1.leave+宾语+宾语补足语[教材原句]On20December,aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaearthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshoreandleft

thousands

dead.12月20日,由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面,造成数千人死亡。[练会]单句语法填空①(2022浙江1月卷)Thefirmwentbrokeandlefther

(look)foranewjob.

②Whatdisappointsmeisthatsheleavesme

(finish)theworkbymyself.

③Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster,leaving19people

(die)and78

(miss).(读后续写之新闻报道)[写美]微写作·背诵④有时候,我们的错误决定会使我们处于困境之中。(读后续写之主旨升华)Sometimes,ourwrongdecisioncan

.

lookingtofinishdeadmissingleaveusinadilemma归纳(1)leave用作使役动词,意为“使……处于某种状态”。(2)leave复合结构的构成:

时间状语从句

佳句Don't

leave

the

water

running

while

brushing

your

teeth.(应用文写作之建议信)刷牙时不要让水一直流着。2.while连接并列句[教材原句]Dadwaslisteningtoaweatherreportontheradio,whileMumwasputtingtheirimportantdocumentsanddisastersuppliesintoabag.爸爸正在听收音机里的天气预报,而妈妈正在把他们的重要文件和救灾物资装进一个包里。[练会[写出下列句中while的含义①Aftertheplanelandedsafely,somepeopleburstintolaughterwhileotherscriedinrelief.__________②WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.__________③Whilewewereswimmingintheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater.______________而;然而虽然;尽管当……的时候[写美]微写作·背诵④一些人负责摘西瓜;一些人把西瓜放进篮子里,而另一些人把篮子搬到指定的地方。(读后续写之情景描写)Somewereresponsibleforpickingwatermelons;someputthewatermelonsintobaskets

thespecifiedplace.

whileotherscarriedthebasketsto归纳(1)while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候;和……同时;在……时”。(2)while引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然;尽管”。此时必须位于句首。(3)while连接并列句,表示对比关系,意为“而;然而”。佳句

While

I

worked

as

a

volunteer,I

became

interested

in

attending

to

little

animals.(应用文写作之演讲稿)当我做志愿者的时候,我开始对照顾小动物感兴趣。测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Hepredictedthatwarwouldbreak

inthenextfewyears.

2.Itwasagreatrelief

(find)thatherdaughterrespondedwelltothetreatment.

3.Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfresh

tartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce.

4.IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhadrunout

flour,soIwentouttobuysome.

5.Thegovernmenthassuppliedthelocalpeople

plentyoffoodandclothessincetheearthquakeoccurred.

outtofindwhileofwithB组

高考链接6.(2022浙江1月卷)Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthings

(do).

7.(2022浙江1月卷)Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommere

(curious)toabasicnecessity.

8.(2022天津卷)Iftheenginelackspower,thecarcan'tmove;ifthedriverlosescontrolofthesteering,aroadaccidentprobably

(occur).

9.(2022浙江6月卷)Peoplefromculturesthatvaluerelationshipsmorethanoursdoesare

(shock)bythethoughtofeatingaloneinfrontofacomputer.

10.(2021天津3月卷)WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsus

pastmistakesfromwhichwecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.

undonecuriosityoccursshockedofⅡ.语篇填空Naturaldisastersareterribleremindersofthepowerofnature.Earthquakes,tsunamis,typhoons,hurricanesandvolcanoesareall1.__________(destruct)formsofthem.

Whenatyphoonorahurricane2.

(occur),hugewaveswillcrashintothecoast,causingseriousdamagetothearea3.

large.Inordertoprotectyourselffromthem,followthepropersafetyprocedure.Quickandcorrect4.

(react)canmakeagreatdifference.Firstofall,keep

your

headandcloseandlockallwindowsanddoorsifyouareindoors.Ifyouhavetogooutside,exitusingthestairs.Whenyouareout,stayawayfromthetreesandlightpoles.5.

youaredrivingacardestructiveoccursatreactionIfthroughtheflood,just

leave,otherwisethemovingwaterwillwashthecaraway.Remember

6.

(inform)yourselfofwhatisgoingonandpayattentiontothenewsupdatestoconfirmwhetherthedangeris7.________(go).Thesetipswillhelpyousafe

8.

sound.

Thestrongwindandheavyrainmaymakeyoushockedandscared,andthefailureofpowerwillfrightenyou.Youmaybeafraidof9.________(run)out

of

10.

(supply),butalwaysremember,soldiersandrescueworkersfromfar

and

widewillcometohelp.

toinformgoneandrunningsuppliesⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文——慰问信第一步

单句写作1.听到你家乡黎明时分突然发生毁灭性山火的消息,我非常担心你。(dawn,destructive,breakout)IamextremelyworriedaboutyouwhenIhearthenewsthat

.

2.你或你的家人受伤了吗?(injure)Areyouor

?

3.我听说救援队马上就会到达。(rescue)Iheardthat

.

thedestructivemountainfirebrokeoutinyourhometownatdawnyourfamilyinjuredrescueteamswouldarriveimmediately4.全国各地的捐款也会送到你家乡。(donation,supply)

yourhometown.

5.火灾对你的家庭造成了很大的损失,但我确信一切都会好起来的。(confirm)Thefirehascausedgreatdamagetoyourfamily,butI________________________________________________________.

6.让我们互相拥抱一下吧!(hug)Let'sgiveeachother

!Donationsfromalloverthecountryweresuppliedtoconfirmthatallthingswillgetbetterahug第二步

句式升级7.用“on+doing”句式升级句1。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.将句3和句4合并为复合句。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onhearingthenewsthatthedestructivemountainfirebrokeoutinyourhometownatdawn,Iamextremelyworriedaboutyou.Iheardthatrescueteamswouldarriveimmediatelyanddonationsfromalloverthecountryweresuppliedtoyourhometown.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onhearingthenewsthatthedestructivemountainfirebroke

outinyourhometownatdawn,Iamextremelyworriedaboutyou.Areyouoryourfamilyinjured?Iheardthatrescueteamswouldarriveimmediatelyanddonationsfromalloverthecountryweresuppliedtoyourhometown.Thefirehascausedgreatdamagetoyourfamily,butIconfirmthatallthingswillgetbetter.Let'sgiveeachotherahug!练续写锤炼技能(十)情感描写之“感激与感动”Ⅰ.语块必记1.shedtearsofgratitude流下感激的泪水2.acceptmysincereappreciation接受我真诚的感激3.showone'sgratitude表达感激4.bedeeplytouchedby被……深深感动5.appreciatetimelyhelp感激及时的帮助6.bemovedtotears感动得落泪7.withalumpinone'sthroat哽咽8.owesbalot/agreatdeal非常感激某人9.haveadeepgratitudetowards对……深怀感激10.bedeeplymoved/touchedby被……深深感动Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述我们可以直接用sbbegrateful/thankful的“主系表”句式和sbthank...for的“主谓宾”句式或含名词gratitude等的句式表达主人翁感激的心情。人们提倡有爱就直接说出来,所以,在读后续写中直接表述感激的句式很多。Thankyouverymuch/alot.非常感谢/多谢。I'dliketoexpressmygratitude.我想表达我的感激之情。Thesessionover,mygrandmothertookChioye'shandandthankedherforhelpingher.疗程结束后,我的祖母拉着千叶的手,感谢她的帮助。Mercywassolucky;myparentsdidn'tpunishitasitwasexpected.默茜是如此的幸运;我的父母没有像预期的那样惩罚它。Onthecontrary,theyweresogratefulthattheylaughedofftheruinedpresents.相反,他们非常感激,对毁坏的礼物一笑置之。2.描述性表述为了表示感激人们会主动与帮助者握手、拥抱。受帮助者摆脱困境时会热泪盈眶。因此我们可以从侧面描写角色的感激之情。It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮助我真是太好了。SeeingthesceneIburstintotears.看到这一幕,我突然哭了起来。Pleasecomehere.Ihavetoshakeyourhands.请过来。我必须和你握手。Iftheworldhadafewmorekindpeople,itwouldbeamuchbetterplacetolivein.如果这个世界多一些善良的人,这将是一个更好的生活的地方。3.比喻性表述在写作中我们可以将帮助我们的人比喻成angel,stream等,带有like或as的是明喻,不带like或as的是暗喻或借喻。Youaremyangelwhosavedme.你是我的天使,你拯救了我。Itwasyouwhodrewaclearstreamformeandmademyprospectsfullofvitality.是您为我引来了一股清流,使我的前途充满了生机。Yourfriendshipislikealampinmylife;itlightsmyheartandmakesmylifeglorious.你的友谊就像我生命中的一盏灯;它照亮了我的心,使我的生活绚丽。4.夸张性表述我们也可以动用我们的想象力,将感激的心情想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。Iowemylonglifetoallofyourcarefulandpatientcare.我的长寿全归功于你细心和耐心的照顾。Yourhelpwouldbetimelyassistance,andletmeshedtearsofgratitude!您的帮助将是及时的援助,让我流下感激的泪水!5.拟人式表述我们也可以将感激的心情想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。Theroadgoesasfaraspossible.Aslongasitkeepsmoving,therearecountlessscenery.这条路越走越远。只要不停地走,就有无数的风景。Naturesendsflowersasagifttomankind,andGodgivesmeyourfriendshipasagift.大自然把鲜花作为礼物送给人类,上帝把你的友谊作为礼物送给我。6.反语式表述我们可以用双重否定的句式来表达感激的心情,比直接的表述更具有感染力。Icannotthankyouenough.我对你感激不尽。Alittlegiftisnotenoughtoshowmygratitude.一件小礼物不足以表达我的感激之情。Nowordscanexpressmygratitudeandnogiftscanstandforyourloveandsupportforme.没有任何言语可以表达我的感激之情,没有任何礼物可以代表你对我的爱和支持。实战演练1.按要求用表示“感激与感动”的表达完成下列各句。①彼得差点撞上一辆过路的汽车,这时一位路人把他推到了安全的地方。Peter

apasser-bypushedhimtosafety.

②他眼里含着感激的泪水,哽咽着,不停地说:“太感谢你了!”_____________________________________________________________________________,hecouldn'tstopsaying,“Thankyousomuch!”(with复合结构)

wasnearlyknockingintoapassingcarwhenWithgratefultears/tearsofgratitudehangingin/wellingupinhiseyesandalumpinhisthroat③但路人只是笑了笑。彼得在寒冷的天气里,感到一阵暖意,他开始相信处处有善良。Butthepasser-byjustsmiled.______________________________________________________,andhebegantobelievetherewaskindnessineverycorner.(无灵主语句)

④看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照,实在令人感动。

howmuchstrangerscouldcareforeachother.(形容词)Afeelingofwarmthswept/floodedoverPeteronthecolddayItwasverymoving/touchingtosee

⑤人群深受感动,喝彩鼓掌。

,thecrowdcheeredandclapped.(非谓语动词作状语)

⑥知道事情的经过后,彼得的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。Learningwhathadhappened,Peter's

mother__________________________________.(神态+情感词汇)Touched/Moveddeeplyshedtearsofjoyandgratitude2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Peterwasnearlyknockingintoapassingcarwhenapasser-bypushedhimtosafety.Withgratefulte