2024年高考第二次模拟考试英语（新高考Ⅰ卷）（考试版）

2024年高考英语第二次模拟考试

高三英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Goingonadiet.B.Havingsomeicecream.C.Seeingaplay.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Showingaway.B.Askingfordirections.C.Makinganinvitation.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inatheater.B.Inashop.C.Inachildren'spark.

4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tobuyaplaneticket.B.Tobookahotelroom.C.Toleaveamessageforsomeone.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ateacher.B.Atask.C.Amovie.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Checkin.B.Checkout.C.Bookaroom.

7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?

A.$70.B.$280.C.$400.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman'ssunglasses?

A.Theymadethemanlookstrange.

B.Theymadethemanlookenergetic.

C.Theycostmorethanshehadexpected.

9.Howlongdidthewomankeeptheputer?

AForaboutsixmonths.B.Foraboutfourmonths.C.Forabouttwomonths.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoesthemanreacttohisdaughter'ssmoking?

A.Hedoeshisbesttostophersmoking.

B.Hedoesn'tcareaboutitatall.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.

11.Whydoestheman'sdaughtersmoke?

A.Tobeingoodshape.

B.Tobeeamodeloranactress.

C.Toaskformoreattentionfromherparents.

12.Whatisthewoman'sopiniononteenagers5smoking?

A.Smokingadvertisementsshouldbebanned.

B.Disciplinesrelatedtosmokingshouldbeestablished.

C.Teenagersshouldrefusetoseethemoviesaboutsmoking.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatmonthisitnow?

A.July.B.August,C.September.

14.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSeptember?

A.Startteaching.B.Joinaclub.C.Gotocollege.

15.Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?

A.InPrague.B.InLondon.C.InManchester.

16.Whatdoesthewoman'sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?

A.Satisfying.B.Unwise.C.Strange.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcanlistenersinthecenterdoafterthespeech?

A.Workasaguide.B.Visitthecenter.C.Choosetheinstructors.

18.Whowillteachjazz?

A.Diana.B.Jim.C.Steve.

19.Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?

A.OnFridayafternoons.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundayafternoons.

20.Whichcourseisforbeginners?

A.Badminton.B.Tabletennis.C.Baseball.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TracyAnderson

GwynethPaltrowandVictoriaBeckhamarefansoftheTracyAndersonMethod,whichinvolves

dancebasedclassesusingbodyresistanceandverylighthandweights.Heronlineprogrammeincludesa

newweeklyworkout,aswellasaccesstoexistingclasses,herdigitalmagazineandmealplanning

guides.Ifsat£

Roar

ThesingerEllieGouldingandthefashiondesignerHenryHollandaresaidtobefansofRoar'sdaily

liveclasses,whichincludetheOverdrive-ahighenergyweightsbasedworkoutfocusingonupperbody

strengtheningandcardiovascularfitness.Theirfounder,thethreetimesOlympianspeedskaterSarah

Lindsay,hasalsotrainedthebroadcasterPiersMorganandtheDJNickGrimshaw.There'sa14dayfree

trial,thenmembershipstartsat112.50permonthwithlivedailyworkoutsandunlimitedaccesstothe

library,roarfitness

Centr

TheThoractorChrisHemsworthandhispersonaltrainerLukeZocchilaunchedtheCentrappin

2019.Itfeatures20and40minutesessionsofHIIT,Pilates,yoga,boxingandguidedmeditation,plus

recipeideas,amealplannerandstressandwellbeingsupport.It'sofferingafreesevendaytrial,andstarts

from£7.83permonth.centr

GetItDone

TheformerprofessionalfootballerandcelebritytrainerBradleySimmondslaunchedhisplatform,Get

ItDone,in2020.Theappincludesdailylivestreamedandondemandclassesfeaturingyoga,corefitness

andstrength.From£22permonth.Getitdone.fitness

21.WhatdoTracyAndersonandCentrhaveinmon?

A.Dancebasedclasses.B.Specialmagazines.

C.Mealplanningguides.D.Afreetrialperiod.

22.Whichcanprobablyofferoneononeclasses?

A.TracyAnderson.B.Roar.C.Centr.D.GetItDone.

23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Professionalathletes.B.Fitnessenthusiasts.

C.Famouscelebrities.D.Personaltrainers.

B

Whenmostkidsgotothebeach,they9retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaround

tonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7yearoldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkeda

lifelongpassionfbrsavingtheplanet.

Cash,whoisnowknownasthe""conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.Hegrewupfishing

alongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandand

riversendsupintheocean,hecouldn'tsitback.

Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoa

munityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,

EllaGalaskiRossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingindifferentcountries,

theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel."Wehopetobeareallybig

nonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada/9Cashsaid."Wewanttoinformkidsand

adultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,Cash

said.

CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica'stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritof

munityAwards.HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000granttogo

toanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouthConservationistAward

twoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.

“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseif

youareconnectedtotheoceanifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit一you911wanttoprotectit,“he

said."Thisismyfun,anditbeesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.^^

24.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords"sitback“inparagraph2?

A.Fallasleep.B.Loseheart.C.Turnablindeye.D.Lendahand.

25.WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheCleanupKids?

A.Torecyclewasteplastics.

B•Tomakeinstructivevideos.

C.Tospreadmarineknowledge.

D.Toappealfbroceanprotection.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?

A.Sympatheticanddevoted.

B.Initiativeandtalented.

C.Ambitiousandhumorous.

D,Determinedandmodest.

27.WhatdoesCashDanielsstoryimply?

A.Passionfuelsdreams.

B.Greatmindsthinkalike.

C.Helpingothersisofgreatfun.

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C

“Womanreadingbook,underanightsky,dreamyatmosphere,9,ItypeintoDeepDreamGenerator's

Text2Dreamfeature.Inlessthanaminute,animageisreturnedtomeshowingwhatFvedescribed.

WeletotheworldofAIimagegeneration,whereyoucancreatewhatonthesurfacelookslike

toprankartworkusingjustafewtextprompts（提示）.Butcloserexaminationshowsoddities.Thefaceof

thewomaninmyimagehasveryoddfeatures,andappearstobeholdingmultiplebooks.And,while

there9saninitialthrillatseeinganimageappear,there'snocreativesatisfaction.

AIimagegenerationcouldimpacteverythingfromfilmtographicnovelsandmore.Children's

illustratorswerequicktoraiseconcernsaboutthetechnology.TheysayAlgeneratedartistheexact

oppositeofwhatartisbelievedtobe.Fundamentally,artisallabouttranslatingsomethingthatyoufeel

internallyintosomethingthatexistsexternally.Whateverformittakes,trueartisaboutthecreative

processmuchmorethanit'saboutthefinalpiece.Andsimplypressingabuttontogenerateanimageisnot

acreativeprocess.

Beyondcreativity,therearedeeperissues.Tocreateimagesfromprompts,AIgeneratorsrelyon

databasesofalreadyexistingartandtext.Thiscouldleadtothecreationofimagesthatareintentionally

meanttoimitatethestyleofotherartists,withouttheiragreement.ThereisanargumentthatAIgenerators

worknodifferentlytohumanswhenitestobeinginfluencedbyothers5work,However,ahumanartistis

alsoaddingemotionandnuance侈田微差另U）intothemix.AIdoesn'tdothesame-itcanonlycopy.

TheincreasinguseofAIwillalsoleadtoadevaluingoftheworkofartists.There9salreadyanegative

prejudicetowardsthecreativeindustry.Peoplewillbegintothinkthattheir"work"isasvalidasthat

createdbysomeonewhohasspentacareermakingart.Ifsnonsense,ofcourse.Youcanuseyourmobile

phonetotakeanicepictureofyourdaughters,butyouarenomatchforprofessionals.

28.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisimagecreation?

A.Exciting.B.AppealingC.Unsatisfying.D.Shocking.

29.Whatdochildren'sillustratorsvaluemostaboutart?

A.Thecreatingprocess.B.Thefinalwork.

C.Personalfeelings.D.Externalforms.

30.WhatisParagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThestylesofhumanartworksandAIones.

B.Humanartists9influenceonAIgenerators.

C.DifferentmeansusedinhumanandAIartcreation.

D.Thedrawbacksofdrawingfromexistingartandtext.

31.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthelastparagraph?

A.Artisthemirroroflife.

B.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.

C.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.

D.Jackofalltrades,masterofnone.

D

AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled（安装）

hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallof

thatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolar

energy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.

Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgiven

muchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they911endupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesand

usingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanymunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,see

solarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.

“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors/9saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovative

SitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment（InSPIRE）project."Theyneedtobe

protectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.^^InSPIREisinvestigatingpractical

approachesto“lowimpact“solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolar

farmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlowimpactsolarstrategiesisproviding

habitatforpollinators（传粉昆虫）.

Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinator

populationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over

28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservation

organizationsputoutpollinatorfriendlinessguidelinesfbrhomegardens,businesses,schools,

cities-andnowthereareguidelinesfbrsolarforms.

Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheir

solarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbon

reduction."Thesepollinatorfriendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthafsgoing

oninthelandscape,saysMacknick.

32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?

A.Thedeclineinthedemandfbrsolarenergy.

B・Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.

C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.

D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.

33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?

A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.

B.Inventnewmethodsfbrcontrollingweeds.

C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.

34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toconservepollinators.

B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.

C.Todiversifytheeconomy.

D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay

B•SolarEnergy:HopefbrtheFuture

C•InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture

D.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Expertsoftentellstudentstocentertheireffortsonanarrowfieldtogetajobafterschool.36

Oneofthewinnersofthisyear'sNobelPrizeinChemistrywasDanishscientistMortenMeldal,

whois68yearsoldandworksattheUniversityofCopenhagen.Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldal

saidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandthe

world/9

37Theymightbelievetheyhavetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobe

successful.ButastudyfromprofessorsatMichiganStateUniversityshowsthatisnotalwaysthe

case.TheresearcherslookedintopastNobelPrizewinnersandtheirstudents.38someofwhat

theylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewithmanyinterests.Theyare,inaway,learning

howtobecreative.

Nobelwinnersareninetimesmorelikelytohaveexperienceinworkingwithwood,metalorin

theartsthanmostscientists.TheresearchersalsofoundthattheNobelwinnershaveanopenmind

abouttheirlifeexperiences.Unlikemanypeoplewhospendlonghoursatworkandgiveuptheir

outsideinterests,39

Theresearcherssaythat,evenamongpeoplewhodonotwinbigprizes,thosewithmany

interestsareoftensuccessful.Theypointedtoa2022reportaboutstudentswhostudytwomajor

fieldsincollege.40Doublemajorsareoftenmorecreativeandmoreinterestedinstartingtheir

ownbusinessesthanthosewhocenteredononlyonestudyarea.

A.Thatstudyplaniscalleda“doublemajor^^.

B.Whatwebelieveisofgreatbenefitstothem.

C.Meldafsexperiencemayeasasurprisetostudents.

D.Theydiscoveredthatiftheyhelpedeachotherafterwards,

E.Nobelwinnersbelievetheirhobbiesareimportanttocreativity.

F.TheyfoundthatwhenthestudentsofwinnerswentontowinNobelPrizes,

G.ButrecentresearchintoNobelPrizewinnerssuggeststhatwiderinterestsareimportant.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inthesummerof2018,1decidedtodoasoloexpedition（独自探险）acrossAntarctica.Togetsome

41.1didatwoweektrainingcourse.Ilearnedallthe42:howtocampinthesnow,howto

pullasledandwhatclothingtowear.InOctober,IflewtoAntarcticafromPuntaArenas.I'dallowed70

days,whichwouldmakeitthelongest43onewayexpeditionacrossAntarctica

Ionlytook44.Ididn'teventakeahairbrush.Thefirstfewdayswere45.The

windswereabout60mph,andmysledweighed120kg.Evenifthevisibilityisgood,youcan't46

much-it'sawhitehorizon.Iwasonthemovefor13to15hoursaday.

Then,Ifoundtheconditionstobemuchworse.Therewasmoresastrugi（雪脊）anditfeltcolder.The

last40hourswerereallyhard.I47about14timeseverytwohours.Asaresult,Ifellbehind

48Intheend,I49922milesandfellmorethan100milesshortofmygoal.Towardsthe

endofmytrip,ahelicopterflewtopickmeup.The50IfeltwhenIsawthedotinthedistance

wasunbelievable.

Ittookmeawhiletobe51ofwhatI'dachieved,becauseIhadfailedtoreachmy52

goal,butI'velearnedit's53tomovethegoalposts.Idon'tagreewiththeideaofconquering（征

月艮）somewhere.Youtreatplaceswith54andhopethey511allowyou55passage.

41.A.donationB.experienceC.attentionD.rescue

42.A.basicsB.risksC.benefitsD.aids

43.A.cooperativeB.romanticC.unsupportedD.abnormal

44.A.panionsB.necessitiesC.cashesD.credits

45.A.pleasantB.calmC.toughD.lucky

46.A.talkB.hearC.feelD.see

47.A.felloverB.droppedoutC.lookedawayD.putup

48.A.fundraisingB.supplyC.scheduleD.homework

49.A.measuredB•designedC.searchedD.covered

50.A.burdenB.reliefC.painD.anxiety

51.A.proudB•skepticalC.shyD.ashamed

52.A.insignificantB•unbearableC.disturbingD・initial

53.A.regrettableB.unnecessaryC.acceptableD.inappropriate

54.A.respectB.courageC.carelessnessD.coldness

55.A.narrowB.safeC.limitedD.challenging

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ElonMusk'sNeuralinkAnnouncesFirstHumanImplant

ElonMusksayshispanyNeuralinkhasplacedan56(experiment)braindeviceina

personinthefirsthumantestofthetechnology.

Thedeviceincludesanextremelysmallputerand57(extreme)thinwiresconnectingtoa

partofthebrain58controlsintentofmovement.

Neuralinksaystheimplant59(design)totreatbraindisordersandhelpseriousback

injuryvictimsregainbodymovement,panyofficialsalsosayitmightbeusedonedaytohelpblindpeople

seeagain.

Thepanyhassaidanearlygoalofthebrainputerinterfacewillbetogivepeopletheability60

(control)basicputertasksusingthoughtsalone.Musksaysthatinthefuture,thedevicemightalso

61(use)toimprovehumanintelligencein62efforttokeepupwithsuperputersand

artificialintelligence(AI)technology.

Muskannouncedthenewsonthesocialmediaserviceheowns,X.In63messageonX,

MuskwrotethatthefirstNeuralinkproductiscalled"Telepathy.”Hesaidthegoaloftheproductisto

permituserstocontrolsmartphonesorputers"justbythinking.n

Neuralinkisnotaloneindevelopingsystems64(intend)tolinkthehumannervous

systemtoputers.Thewebsitereportstherearecurrentlymorethan40brainputer

interface65(trial)goingoninplacesaroundtheworld.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

你校英文报为提高学生对自然灾害的了解，新开设了NaturalDisasters专栏。请你以“Forest

fires”为标题，为该专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：

1.形成的原因；

2.造成的危害(至少两点)；

3