海南省琼海市2023-2024学年高二下册6月期中英语质量检测试题（附答案）

海南省琼海市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期中英语质量检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hedidn’tsleepwell. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hegotsunburned.2.Whoarethespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Twoteamleaders.C.Bossandemployee.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Internationalmedia. B.Languageandculture. C.Hobbiesandinterests.4.WhichgiftwillSteveprobablyreceivefromGinathisyear?A.Clothes. B.Shoes. C.Postcards.5.Whatdothespeakersprobablythinkoftheparty?A.Theydon’tknowthehost. B.Thereisn’tenoughfood. C.Theplaceisbad.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichaspectdoesHelenfocuson?A.Personalfinances. B.Employmentlaw. C.Publicinterest.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthiscompany?A.Itiscreatedbythespeakers.B.Itwasstartedlastyear.C.Itisrunbyonefamily.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheclubabout?A.Football. B.Localbusiness. C.Birdwatching.9.Wherewillthephotographyexhibitionbeheldnextweek?A.Inapark. B.Inagallery. C.Inanoffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacar. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant.11.Whyisthemanunhappywiththedelivery?A.Hethoughtthedriverwasrude.B.Thedeliveryarrivedlate.C.Someitemsweremissing.12.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Takeabreakbeforeacting.B.Learntocommunicatebetter.C.Bemorepatientandunderstanding.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthewomanusetowork?A.Inanoffice. B.Inapark. C.Inashop.14.Whatistheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.15.HowmanyoldEnglishsheepdogscanthewomanprobablywalkatatime?A.Ten. B.Six. C.One.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Buyanewvehicle. B.Offernewservices. C.Openanewbusiness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerprobablygrowup?A.InBerlin. B.InStockholm. C.InParis.18.WhichbuildingmarkstheeasternendoftheSouthBank?A.BlackfriarsBridge. B.WestminsterAbbey. C.LondonEye.19.WhatroledidtheSouthBankplaybeforethe19thcentury?A.Itwasanindustrialsite.B.Itwasaplaceofentertainment.C.Itwasanartsandculturalcenter.20.WhatdoesthespeakermostenjoydoingattheSouthBank?A.VisitingtheTateModern.B.AttendingaShakespeareplay.C.Takingaboattripalongtheriver.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyconsidercalorieburningwithtraining.Youcangetgreatcalorieburningeffectswiththefollowingexercises.RunningRunningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000caloriesinonehourofrunning.Speedandpaceareallfactorsthatcanaffectcalorieburning.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.HighIntensityInterval(高强度间歇运动)Training(HIIT)Ifyouwantintensity,HIITisrightforyou.Thisphysicalexerciseinvolvesworkinghardinintervals,thenresting.Becauseyourheartratewillstayatahighlevel,you’llburnmorecaloriesinlesstime.Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.JumpingropeThischildhoodactivitycanactuallydowondersforyourhealth.Jumpingropeisgreatforstrengtheningthelowerandupperbodywhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination(协调能力),becauseyourmindhastoworkwhileyoujump.Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.SwimmingSwimmingisalow-intensityformofexercisethatalsousesmusclegroupsofyourbody.Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsohelpstoshapebody,controlbloodpressure,andincreasestrength—allgreatreasonsforyoutojumpintothewater.21.Whichkindofexerciseburnsthemostcaloriesinanhour?A.Running. B.Swimming.C.Jumpingrope. D.HighIntensityIntervalTraining.22.Whomayalsobeinterestedinthethirdexercise?A.Thosewhowanttotraintheirmind.B.Thosewhowanttohavegoodbalance.C.Thosewhowanttocontrolbloodpressure.D.Thosewhowanttodolow-intensityactivities.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletocompeteinsports.B.Toteachpeoplehowtodoexercise.C.Toprovidewaystoburncalories.D.Topromoteahealthylifestyle.BDespitethefactthatburgers,chipsandfriesareknownassomeofthemostunhealthyfoodwecaneat,theyarestillthemostpopularfood.Thereareafewreasonsbehindthat.First,junkfoodisgenerallyeasytogetandtakewithyou.Thisconvenienceisamajordrawformany,especiallypeoplewhoarealwaysonthego.RestaurantslikeMcDonald’sandKFCcanbefoundoutsidemanyschoolsandworkplaces,providingmealsinunderaminute.Secondly,junkfoodcontainsalotofaddedsugarandfat.Thiskindoffoodcausesourbraintosendoutcertainchemicals,whichproducethefeelingofrelaxation,pleasureandenjoyment.That’swhysuchfoodiscalled“comfortfood”.Thirdly,ourancestorsdidn’thavesucheasyaccesstothehugevarietyoffoodwecomeacrosseveryday.Theydidn’thavetheconvenienceofhavingfoodaseasilyaswedo.Sotheymadeitahabittoeatasmuchastheycouldtosurviveandprotectthemselvesfromthehardnaturalconditions.Thecavementality(心理)ispasseddowntous,whichmakesusbelievethatwecanneverhaveenoughfoodthatishighinsugarandfat,nomatterhowcrazilyweeat.Besides,whenwearetooworriedandtiredtorelax,ourbodyproducescortisol(皮质醇),whichincreasesthesugarcontentintheblood,soitcanbeusedasenergytoaidinfatandcarbohydratemetabolism(碳水化合物代谢).Additionally,itisalsofoundtoincreasehunger.That’sthereasonwhywhenwe’rethinkingaboutunpleasantthings,wepreferfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandcarbohydrate,thatistosayunhealthyfood.24.WhyareMcDonald’sandKFCmentioned?A.Toshowtheytakeupthebestsite.B.Toshowtheyprovidegoodservice.C.Toshowtheyarefamousfortheirtaste.D.Toshowtheymakejunkfoodeasytoget.25.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph4?A.Weneedallkindsoffood.B.Ourancestorslivedahardlife.C.Weareborntoeatmorethanweneed.D.Itisdifficultforustochangeourhabits.26.Whatisacauseoftheincreaseofsugarcontentinourbody?A.Toomuchstress. B.Awishforfood.C.Afastmetabolicrate. D.Nothavingenoughenergy.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howharmfuljunkfoodis.B.Whyfastfoodissodelicious.C.Howwecandevelopahealthylifestyle.D.Whyweloveunhealthyfoodsomuch.C“Ageisjustanumber”isasayingthatsomepeoplemightdisagreewith,butforhealthyandfitgreat-grandmotherAnneSheppard,nothingcouldbemoretrue.At100yearsold,Annecankick,crunchanddofullpush-ups.Andsheisalwaysexercisingwithotherfitnessfanswhoarealmost70yearsherjuniorinthegym.SouthMelbourne-bornAnneworkedatthelocalclothingfactorywhileherhusbandMaxwasawayatworkwiththearmy.Whenthecoupleretiredin1981,theysigneduptotheirlocalgym,whereAnneisstillamember40yearslater.“Ifeelstrongerandfitterthanbefore!”AnnesaysinaninterviewfromhergyminMelbourne.Shehasjustfinishedarigoroustrainingclass,oneoffivegroupcoursessheattendsthroughouttheweek.“IjustloveitandIwanttokeepgoingaslongasIcan,”shesmiles.“It’spartofmylifenow—myhusbandhaspassedawayandnowI’monmyown.ThegymismysecondfamilyandI’dbelostwithoutthem.”“Anneisasuperstar,nomatterwhereshegoes,everyoneisattractedtoher!Iknowsheinspiresustodowhateverwesetourmindsto.We’realljealousbecausewewanttogetto100yearsoldandbelikeher,”saysJan,afriendofAnneinthegym.ExercisehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartoflifeforAnne.Despitegoingtothegymthreedaysaweek,Annealsokeepsactiveinotherways,andregularlywalkstoandfromthelocalsupermarket.LifehasnowslowedalittlebitforAnne.Asforhernextpersonalbest,hergoalistokeepgoingtothegym.That’showAnneenjoysherlife.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarizethepassage. B.Tointroducethemaincharacter.C.Toexplainthemeaningofasaying. D.Toaskforbackgroundinformation.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnneinparagraph2?A.Sheusedtoworkwithherhusbandinthearmy.B.Shetakesexerciseasanimportantpartofherlife.C.Shebecameamemberofthelocalgym70yearsago.D.Shestoppedexercisingafterherhusbandpassedaway.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph2?A.Thetrainingclass. B.Theinterview.C.Thesmile. D.Theweek.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anne,EnjoyingHerSlowLifeB.Anne,anAttractiveGymCoachC.Anne,a100-year-oldFitnessLoverD.Anne,ComingtoHerNextPersonalBestDAccordingtoreports,three-quartersofallcropsaroundtheworlddependonpollinating(授粉的)insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Bypollinating,pollinatorsenabletheproductionofseeds.Withoutthem,cropfarmingcanbecomeextremelydifficultorcostlythreateningfoodsuppliesandpricesglobally.Researchhasshownarapidandconsistentdeclineinpollinatorpopulations.Averagebutterflypopulationshavealmosthalvedsince1991andbeepopulationsinparticularfaceasharpdecline.Giventheworld’sgrowingdependenceontheseinsects,wecanonlyexpecttheproblemtoworsenifnoactionistaken.Muchhasbeenwrittenabouthowintensivefarmingpracticestheuseofchemicalpesticides()andpollutionarethreateningthesurvivalofthesehelpfulinsects.Toaddtothealreadycriticalsituation,globalwarmingiscontributingsignificantlytotherapiddisappearanceofpollinators.Climatechangeisamajorthreattopollinators,withrisingtemperaturesandincreasingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventsaffectingthefoodsourcesandhabitats,onwhichpollinatorsdependfortheirsurvival.Climatechangealsochangesthetimingandavailabilityofloweringplants,leadingtomismatchesbetweenpollinatorsandtheirfoodsources.Astudyhasfoundthatclimatechangehasshiftedplants’bloomingtoearliertimesandcausedcertainplantstomovetohigherareas,resultinginadeclineinpollination.Anotherstudyhasfoundthatclimatechangecouldleadtoadeclineinthequalityofnectar,whichisthemainfoodsourceformanypollinators.Astemperaturesrise,thesugarcontentofnectardecreases,makingitlessnutritiousforpollinators.Thisleadstoadeclineinthehealthandreproductivesuccessofpollinators,aswellasadeclineinthepollinationofplants.Needlesstosay,cuttingglobalemissionsiskey.It’sessentialthatwecontinuetoadvocateforemissionreductions.Fromcountry-leveltoindividualbusinesses,moreconcreteroadmapstonetzeroareamust.Wemustatleastminimize,ifnotprevent,theusageofpesticides,sincethesechemicalsareharmfultopollinatorsandcanhaveafar-reachingeffectonpollinationasawhole.32.Whatdoesparagraph1trytoshow?A.Theinfluenceofcropcrises.B.Theimportanceofpollinators.C.Theseriouschallengesfacedbyhumans.D.Theincreasingdifficultyofcropproduction.33.Howdoestheauthorsoundinparagraph2?A.Curious. B.Suspicious. C.Humorous. D.Anxious.34.Whatdoparagraphs3-4mainlytalkabout?A.Howclimatechangehasaffectedpollinators.B.Causesofthedeclineinpollinatorpopulations.C.Theimportanceofpollinatorstotheecosystem.D.Whychemicalpesticidesareharmfultopollinators.35.Whatisasuggestionforhelpingpollinators?A.Startingkeepingbees. B.Reducingpesticideuse.C.Increasingtheamountofnectar. D.Buildingmorehabitatsforpollinators.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。FiveWaystoBeHealthyonaBudget●Gotobedanhourearlier.Lightingandelectronics,includingTVs,laptopsandcomputers,accountforaround30percentofyourelectricityusage.Soit’sobviousthatgoingtobedearliercouldsaveyoumoney.Gettingadequatesleepmakesyoulessstressedandputsyouinabettermood,aswellasimprovingyourimmunesystemandhelpingtoprotectyoufromheartdisease,diabetes(糖尿病)anddementia.36●Getfitonthecheap.There’snoneedforanexpensivegymmembershiporclasses,orcostlykit:theinternetisarichresourceforvideosonactivitiesasvariedasyoga,highintensityorlow-impactworkouts,ordance.37Beingoutdoorsinnatureisalsogoodforyourmentalhealth.●Abandonthecarforshortjourneys.Forlocalthingsormeetingpeople,walkorcycle.Thiswillsavemoneyonfuel,plushelppreventyoufrombeingtoosedentary(久坐的).38Besides,itislinkedwithconditionslikeheartdiseaseandType2diabetes.●39Meatisexpensive,sosubstituteother,cheaperformsofproteinacoupleoftimesaweek.Eggs,cannedfishanddriedbeansareinexpensiveandnutritious.Buycheaperfrozenorcannedvegetablesinsteadoffresh—they’reusuallyjustasgoodforyou.Skiphighlyprocessedfoods,frombiscuitstoreadymeals,astheseareoftenhighinfatandsalt,andchoosesimple,freshingredientsyoucancookyourself.●Turntheheatingdownalittlebit.Wedon’twantanyonetobelivinginacoldhome,butmanyofusstillkeepourheaterhigherthannecessary.40AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation.18℃istheidealtemperatureforhealthy,adequatelydressedpeople.A.Makesmartfoodchanges.B.Keepahealthyandbalanceddiet.C.Inactivityhasbeencalledthe“silentkiller”.D.Ifyouwanttogetmorefreshair,thenchoosetowalkorrun.E.Itisadvisedthatweshouldtakeexerciseforanhoureveryday.F.Aroomthat’stoohotcancauseskinproblems,dryeyesandheadaches.G.Researchhasevenshownthatpeoplewhogotobedlatergainmoreweight.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticehiscases(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa41,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adroughthitOntario,turningitintoa42desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast43fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which44tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t45quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we46neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand47.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad48,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re49.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe50,henevergivesup.51,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,52Dadremainedoptimistic.Hecontinuedtobe53forotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto54Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dad,thelife55Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.41.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.worker42.A.stormy B.lively C.charming D.burning43.A.order B.form C.gap D.position44.A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really45.A.go B.begin C.occur D.change46.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly47.A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened48.A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed49.A.lost B.done C.broken D.touched50.A.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksabout51.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely52.A.or B.for C.so D.but53.A.suitable B.sorry C.grateful D.anxious54.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question55.A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lookingbackoverthelastdecade,China56(witness)tremendouschanges,whichcouldnothavebeenachieved57thehardworkofitspeople.Therearemanywaystorecordthepastdecade,butthestorythat,attimes,leavesamarkoneachpersonis58(sure)themostvivid.Recently,amannamedZouYiwhohasrecordedBeijing’sblueskyinthepastdecadeshared59(he)observationsontheimprovementofairqualityinChina’scapital,aswellashisunderstandingoftheeffortsbehindthebrilliantblueskies.Hisfirstphoto60(take)onJanuary27,2013.Hedidthesame61nextday,andthedayafterthat.Everyday,ZouYitakesapictureofBeijingTVStation,alandmarkbuilding62(locate)indowntownBeijing.Apictureisbetterthanathousandwords.IttookLondonandLosAngelesmorethan50years63(deal)withairpollutioncomparedtoonlyadecadeforBeijing.ThebattleagainstairpollutionperfectlyshowstheChineseadministration’s64(determine)andactioninbuildingaprosperousandbeautifulcountry,65,overtheyears,hasclaimedsomemajorstepwisevictoriesthankstothetoughandcomprehensivepolicies.Ⅱ卷（共40分）第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华。针对很多同学熬夜、久坐、缺乏锻炼等现象，请为你校英语报拟一则英文倡议书，呼吁大家健康生活，确保身心健康。内容包括：1.存在问题；2.建议举措；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MaintainAHealthyLife_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。GrowingupinacoastaltowninSanFrancisco,Christianhadaspeciallovefortheoceananditscreatures.Hehadalwaysfoundjoyintherhythmictidesandtheoceanwavesagainsttheshore.Thesaltywindandthecriesoftheseagulls(海鸥)hadbeenlikeacomfortingsongtohimduringhischildhood.However,allthesechangedovertheyears.Everytimehewanderedalongthefamiliarstretchofsand,hisheartsank.Theoncecharmingbeachwasnowlitteredwithplasticbags,bottlesandotherwastes,adistinctivecontrasttothenaturalbeautythathadalwaysabsorbedhim.Thesightwasapainfulreminderoftheharmthelocalswerebringingtotheverylandwherehewasgrowingup.Christianfeltadeepsenseoflossandresponsibility.Previously,hehadseenthenewsreportsaboutthesevereeffectsofplasticpollutionontheoceans,andtheimagesofseacreaturesstuckinplasticwasteshaunted(萦绕于脑际)him.Determinedtomakeachange,Christiandecidedtotakeaction.Heknewhecouldn’tsolvethisproblemalone,buthecouldstartsomethingthatmightgrowintoapowerfulmovement.Withthepassionandbeliefofayoungmanwholovedhisoceanandhislanddeeply,hefoundedanorganizationcalledWavesofChange.Theearlydayspresentedchallengesincallingonvolunteers.Hebeganbyreachingouttothestudentsinhisschool.Hesharedtheshockingrealityofthepollutedbeachesandtheurgentneedtoreduceplasticlitter.Tohisdelight,graduallymoreandmoreschoolmatesstartedshowinginterestintheorganizationandmanywereeagertojoininthecause.Theywerealltoofamiliarwiththebeautyoftheoceanandwereequallysaddenedbythedamagetheyhadwitnessed.Ashighschoolstudents,Christianandothermembersproperlyallocates(分配)timetobalancethecauseandtheiracademicwork.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Together,Christianandothermembersdidalotofthingsintheirfreetime.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theireffortsfinallypaidoff.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语科答案一、听力1-5.BBACB6-10.BCCAB11-15.ACABC16-20.ABAAC二、阅读理解21.D22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.B36.G37.D38.C39.A40.F三、完形填空41.C42.D