广东省深圳市龙岗区2024年七年级下学期英语期末试卷附答案

七年级下学期英语期末试卷一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossible1．morethanafoot(英尺)orso,Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwere2．bythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirwayonfootbutwerelosingtheirwayinthe3．.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommons(下议院)andhadtogetthereontime.He4．towalktherebutgotlost.Suddenlyhebumped(撞)intoastranger.Mr.SmithapologizedandtoldthestrangerthathewantedtogettotheHousesofParliament(国会大厦).Thestrangersaidhewould5．himthere.Mr.Smiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalkthere.Thefogwasgetting6．everyminutebutthestrangerhadnotroublefindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreet,turnedintoanother,crossedasquareandatlastthey7．theHousesofParliamentafterabouthalfanhour'swalk.Mr.Smithwasvery8．.Hedidn'tunderstandhowthestrangercouldfindthewayso9．"Itiswonderful,"hesaid."Howdoyoufindthewayinthisfog?""Itisnota10．forme,"saidthestranger."Iamblind."Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.1．A．todrop B．toski C．tosee D．tofight2．A．driving B．standing C．rushing D．testing3．A．fog B．rain C．snow D．wind4．A．forgot B．preferred C．agreed D．tried5．A．carry B．connect C．lead D．support6．A．cooler B．warmer C．thinner D．thicker7．A．pointedto B．leftfor C．arrivedat D．movedinto8．A．bored B．surprised C．angry D．nervous9．A．easily B．naturally C．carefully D．patiently10．A．topic B．skill C．hobby D．problem二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读理解CanadaisinNorthAmerica.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldwithapopulationofover38millionpeople.ThecapitalcityisOttawa,butthelargestcityisToronto.Canadaisfamousforitsbeautifulnature.TherearemanynationalparkssuchasBanff,JasperandPacificRim.Youcanseemountains,lakes,forestsandanimalsthere.AnotherplaceofinterestisNiagaraFalls,whichliesontheborder(国界)betweenCanadaandtheUS.Thefallsareabreathtakingsight.Visitorscantakeboattourstogetclosetothefalls.Canadaisalsoknownforitsdeliciousfood.OneofthemosttastyCanadiandishesispouting.ItismadeupofFrenchfries,cheeseandmeatsauce.AnotherpopularCanadianfoodismaplesyrup.Canadaproducesmorethan70%oftheworld'smaplesyrup!ManyCanadiansenjoyoutdooractivitiessuchasskiing,snowboarding,hikingandcamping.Icehockeyisthenationalsport.AsCanadaisthebirthplaceoficehockey,Canadiansseethesportastheirown.Infact,mostpeopleinCanadastartteachingtheirchildrenhowtoskateassoonastheylearntowalk!Canadiansarepoliteandhelpful.TheyspeakEnglishandFrench.IfyouvisitCanada,justfeelfreetoaskforhelp!Canadaisabeautifulandwelcomingcountry.Whetheryoulikenature,culture,historyorjusthavingfun,thereissomethingforyouinCanada.11．WhichplaceofinterestcanpeoplevisitinbothCanadaandAmerica?A．Banff B．PacificRim.C．Jasper. D．NiagaraFalls.12．Whatispoutinemadeupof?①Frenchfries②cheese③meatsauce④maplesyrupA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thesport"inParagraph4referto(指)?A．Snowboarding. B．Skiing. C．Icehockey. D．Skating.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Canadianspreferindoorsportstooutdoorsports.B．Canadaproducesmostoftheworld'smaplesyrup.C．TherearethreemajorlanguagesspokeninCanada.D．ThecapitalofCanadaisthelargestcityinthecountry.15．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Abedtimestory. B．Anewsreport.C．Asportsmagazine. D．Atravelguide.阅读理解Thenextdaywouldbepictureday.Poppysmiledatherselfinthemirror.Shewastryingonhernewdress.Itlookedperfect.Herpicturewouldbeintheyearbookforever.Inthekitchen,Poppyspilled(酒)somejuicedownthefrontofherdress.I'llwashi,"hermomsaid."Nowgetchanged.We'regoingtotheeyedoctor."Atthedoctor'soffice,Poppyworriedaboutherdress.Suddenly,sheheardthedoctorsay,"Yourglassesareready."Poppydidn'twantglasses.Shehopedshewouldn'thavetowearthemforpictureday.Thenextmorning,Poppyputonhernewdress,butitwastightandshort."Oh,no!"shecried."Mydressshrankinthewash!"Sherantogetanolderdress.Waitingwithherclassmates,Poppyfussedwith(摆弄)herglasses.Besideher,Raulsaid,"You'reluckyyourparentsdidn'tmakeyougetahaircut.""Andyoucanstillsmile!?"Leisaid.Shehadafewmissingteeth.Rosahadabandage(创可贴)acrosshernose.Evan'sarmwasinacast(石膏固定)."Iguessweallhavesomethingwedon'tlikeaboutourlooks.Nooneisperfect,"Poppysaid."You'reup,secondgraders,"thephotographercalled.Poppythoughtabouttakingoffherglasses.Thenthephotographersmiledatherandsaid,"Niceglasses!"Poppysmiledbackandlookedatherclassmate.Theycouldn'ttakeoffabadhaircutorhideabrokenarm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.That'swhatmadethemunusual.Poppylefthergasseson."Cheese!"theclasscalledout."Perfect!"thephotographersaid.Picturedaydidn'tgothewayPoppyhadplanned.Itwasevenbetter.16．WhatmadePoppyhappywhenshelookedatherselfinthemirror?A．Hernewdress. B．Hernewglasses.C．Hernewhaircut. D．Hernewyearbook.17．HowmightPoppyfeelattheeyedoctor'soffice?A．Surprisedandhappy. B．Nervousandafraid.C．Worriedandunhappy. D．Excitedandcheerful.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrank"inParagraph4probablymean?A．Becamesmaller. B．Becameuglier.C．Becameheavier. D．Becamedirtier.19．WhichoftheflowingstatementsisTRUBaccordingtothepassage?A．Raullikedhishaircut. B．Rosahurthereyes.C．Evanhadabrokenleg. D．Leilostsometeeth.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Itisrudetomakefunofothers.B．Itisokayforusnottobeperfect.C．Itisimportanttotakegoodpictures.D．Itisgoodtobestrictaboutourlooks.阅读理解EnidlivesinavillagecalledRwibaleMojainUganda,acountryinEastAfrica.Sinceherhusbanddiedthreeyearsago,she'sbroughtupsixchildrenonherown.Shegrowsbananas,beansandcornonherfarm.Enidandherchildrenwalkfourmilestocolletwaterfromanaturalspring(泉水),anditcantakethemoverthreehours.Whenthespringdriesupeachyear,theywalkevenfarther.Theyspendthedaylighthourswalkingthesamedirtpathtofilltheircontainerswithunsafedrinkingwater.Allsixchildrenareattendingschool.WhenEnidneedshelpwiththewaterduringthedryseason,herchildrenmissuptothreedaysofschooleveryweektocollectwaterfromfarawayponds."Theyhavebigdreams.Icanseethemintheireyes,soIkeeptheminschoolasmuchasIcan,"Enidsaid."Theygivemesomuchhope.'ThemoneyEnidcanmakefromherfarmisonly$21.29everyharvestseason,andthecostoftreatment(治疗)forwater-relateddiseasesisalwaysmore.Thedoctoratthelocalclinictreatsherchildrenoncredit(赊账),knowingthatEnidwillpayassoonashernextharvestisready.ThemedicalcostsfromthepollutedwaterhaveputEnidinmountingdebt(债台高筑).Safewatercanchangeeverythingforherfamily.21．WhatdoesEnidgrowonherfarm?A．Bananas,beansandcorn. B．Bananas,comandcoconuts.C．Bananas,beansandcoconuts. D．Bananas,cormandpineapples.22．Whathappenswhenthenaturalspringdriesupeachyear?A．Enidandherchildrencollectwaterfromanearbypond.B．Enidandherchildrenspendthreehourscollectingwater.C．Enidandherchildrenwalkoverfourmilestocollectwater.D．Enidandherchildrenwalkadifferentpathtocollectwater.23．HowmanydaysofschooldoEnid'schildrenmisseverymonthduringthedryseason?A．Upto3days. B．Upto6days.C．Upto9days. D．Upto12days.24．WhydoesEnidkeepherchildreninschoolasmuchasshecan?A．Becauseherchildrenarenotoldenoughtoworkonthefarm.B．Becauseherchildrenhavebigdreamsandtheygiveherhope.C．Becauseherchildrendon'tlikefarmingandtheyarenothelpful.D．Becauseherchildrenaresoyoungthattheycan'tfindtheponds.25．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AMajorFarmingProbleminUganda.B．AFamily'sLongWalktoWaterinUganda.C．TheImportanceofSchoolLearnninginUganda.D．TheMedicalTreatmentforDiseasesinUganda.三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分)阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。A.You'dbetterplugonethingintoeachsocketB.Mostelectriciansaresmartandhard-working.C.Unplugelectricalapplianceswhennotinuse.D.Don'ttouchelectricalappliancesorsocketswithwethands.E.Ifthereisaproblem,don'ttrytorepairtheapplianceyourself.F.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafearoundelectricityathome.Electricityisveryimportantinourdailylives,butitcanalsobedangerousifwedon'tuseitproperly.26．●Don'toverloadyoursockets(插座).Pluggingtoomanythingsintoonesocketcancauseafire.27．Becarefulwhenyouareusingapowerstrip(排插).●Keepelectricalappliancesawayfromwater.28．Keepthemawayfromwatersourceslikesinksandbathtubs.Remembernottousehairdryersinthebathroom.●29．Neverleaveappliancespluggedinwhenthey'renotbeingused.Unplugthemwhenyou'refinishedusingthem.●Askanelectricianforhelpifyouhaveanyproblems.Checkyourelectricalappliancesfromtimetotime.30．Stopusingitatonceandgetitrepairedbyanelectrician.Stayingsafearoundcentricityisimportantforyouandyourfamily.Usethesetipstokeepyourhomesafeandenjoythemostconvenientformofenergywithoutanydanger.四、下面的材料A~F是六则兼职招聘广告。请根据David,Rebecca,Ben,Sara,下面的材料A~F是六则兼职招聘广告。请根据David,Rebecca,Ben,Sara,Jim五个人的兴趣喜好，为他们推荐合适的兼职工作。A.Doyouwanttobeashiningstaronstage?Ourtheatreprovidesfurthertrainingandsupportforexcellentactors!Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue!B.Wouldyouliketospendsometimewithourpetdogwhilegettingexerciseandfreshair?We'resureyou'llhaveagoodtimewithourlittleanimalfriend!C.Weareforminganewbandandweneedsingerstomakegreatmusictogether.Ifyouaregoodatsinging,giveusacallrightnowandbepartofourteam!D.AreyouthinkingofusingyourEnglishstillstohelpchildrenlearn?Cometoourlearningcentertoteachone-tooneorsmallgroupstohelpimprovetheirEnglish!E.Theplantsinourparkarewaitingforsomeonewithgreenfingers.Ifyouknowhowtotakegoodcareofthem,helpuskeepthenaturalbeautyforalltoenjoy!F.Asoursous-chef,youwillworkcloselywithourheadcooktomakedeliciousdishesforourguests.Ifyouhavealoveforcooking,you'rewelcometojoinus!31．Davidusuallyhelpshisparentswithhouseworkandhereallyenjoyscooking.32．Rebeccahasanicevoiceandshekeepstakingsingingclasseseveryweekend.33．Benisadogloverandhethinksdogwalkingmakeshimhappierandhealthier.34．SaraisinterestedinactingandshelikeswatchingEnglishplaysinherfreetime.35．Jimlivesinahousewithabiggardenandheknowshowtocareforflowersandtees,五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSnail(海螺)andtheWhale(鲸鱼)isachildren'sbookwrittenbyJuliaDonaldson,abest-sellingwriter.Ittellsastoryaboutalittleseasnailandabigwhale.Thelittlesnailwantstosee36．world,butsheistooslowtotravelfar.Shemeetsupwithafriendlywhale.Thewhaleallowsher37．(take)arideonhistailandtogethertheygoonanexcitingjourney.38．.Thehelpofthewhale,thesnailseesmanydifferentplacesandinterestinganimals.Shelooksat39．(she)andfeelssosmallinthebigworld.However,40．thewhaleisbeached(搁浅),thelitesnailfindsasmartwaytogethelpforherfriend.Finally,shesaveshim41．(successful).Thebookisfamousforitsbeautifultextandwonderfulpictures.Therhyminglanguagemakesthebookeasyandenjoyableforyoung42．(reader),andit'sagreatwaytointroducethemtopoetry.Thebookalsohelpschildrenunderstandhow43．(value)friendshipisandhowimportantitistolearnaboutnewthings.What'smore,itteacheschildrenalifelesson:Sometimestheymayfeelsmall,44．theycanstillmakeabigdifference.Ifyou45．(look)foragoodstorybook,whynotreadTheSnailandtheWhale?Youwillloveit!六、书面表达(15分)46．6月5日是"世界环境日"。假如你是某国际学校护林社团的李华，你将作为社团代