（九省新高考）2024年高考英语仿真试卷01含解析

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷01（九省新高考）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatis"couscous”?

A.Anewhotel.B.Akindoffood.C.Acloserelative.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Youshouldtrythis.Myauntcookedit.

W:Hmm...delicious.Whatisit?

M:It'scalled“couscous”.It'smadefromwheat.There9ssomemeatontopofit.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Tired.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Howdidyourinterviewgotoday?

W:Iwassonervous!Butanyway,Igotthejoboffer.Whatarelief!

M:Congratulations!Careforadrinknow?

W:Iamsorry,thepreparationcostmethewholenight.Imissmybednow.Lefsmakeitanotherday.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Ontheexpressway.C.Inthecar.

【答案】C

［原文］M:Oh!Anotherfoggyday!Theradiosaysthatthevisibilityiswithinonly20meters.

W:So,whatarewegoingtodonow?Theexpresswaymusthavebeenclosedbecauseofit.

M:Isee,weshouldprobablyfindanotherwayhome.Letmegetthemap.

4.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hecouldn'tstopthecar.B.Hewasdrivingcarelessly.C.Hewasstoppedbyapoliceman.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Thereisamanpassingthezebracrossing.Youshouldhavestoppedthecar!

M:Sorry.Ididn'tseehim.

W:Itoldyounottobesocareless.Youwouldgetcaughtbythepolice!

5.Whoistheman?

A.Thewomansneighbor.B.Thewoman'sbrother.C.Asalesman.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Doyouneedhelpwiththosebags?

W:Well,thankyou!Butmybrotherwillbeheresoon.

M:Ifsnoproblem,really.Icanhelpyouuntilhegetshere.Neighborsshouldbehelpingeachother,right?

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Helpwithherwork.B.Sendforadoctor.C.Haveacheckup.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Colleagues.C.Bossandsecretary.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】W:Ineedtotakeafewhoursofftoseemydoctor.CanyoucoverformetillIgetback?

M:Noproblem.Doyoufeelokay?

W:I'mfine.It'sjustthatIhavetogetmyannualphysicalexaminationdone.IfIdon'thavethereport

returnedinbytheendoftheweek,Imaybedisqualifiedfromparticipatinginthepany'shealthinsurance

plan.

M:Oh,byallmeansgo.Youneedtogetthatdone.IhadminedonelastmonthandFvealreadyhandedin

thepaperworktothehumanresourcesdepartment.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whafstheweatherlike?

A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

9.Whatanimalshavethespeakersseensofar?

A.Lizards.B.Tigers.C.Wolves.

10.Whyarethespeakerswalking?

A.Toobserveanimals.B.Toslimdown.C.Toenjoythescenery.

【答案】8.C9.A10.B

【原文】W:Lefsstopfbrawhile.Ineedabreakandsomeicewater.

M:Thispathishardtoclimb,isn'tit?

W:Yousaidit.Especiallyonahotdaylikethis.Nocloud,noshade,notevenanywind!

M:Ican'tbelievewehaven'tseenanyanimals.

W:Thankgoodness!Idon'twanttoseeanywildanimals.

M:Allwe'veseensofarisacoupleoflizards.It'sreallywildaroundhere.Whatapity!

W:Peter!We'rehikingtoloseweight,nottoseetigersorwolves.

M:Yeah,you'reright.IbetFvelostacoupleofpoundsalready.

W:Allyou'velostissomesweat.

M:Ihaven,tlostevenonepoundoffat?

W:Ifyouwanttolosefat,you'vegottodothishikeeveryday.

M:OK,butlefshikeintownnexttime.Atleasttherearecatsanddogstosee.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

12.Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?

A.Acouple.B.Somefriends.C.Hisfamily.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Providepersonalinformation.

B.Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.

C.Askforatableatthenonsmokingarea.

【答案】11.C12.C13.A

【原文】W:Goodevening,Benny'sChopHouse.HowmayIhelpyou,please?

M:Goodevening.TdliketobookatableforTuesdayorWednesdaynight,please.

W:Sorry,butwe'refullybookedeverydayuntilThursday.Canyouethatnight?

M:Letmesee...OK,Tilbookatableforthenight.

W:Good.Sohowmanypeoplearethereinyourparty,please?

M:Ineedtobookatableforafamilyoffour.Twoadultsandtwokids.

W:You'relucky,sir.Acouplehasjustcanceledtheirreservation,andwehavesuchatableleftforthatnight.

Butifsnotinthesmokingsection.Ihopeyoudon'tmindthat.

M:Thafsfinewithme.Noneofussmoke.Asamatteroffact,wehatesecondhandsmoking.Bytheway,

canweearound7:00pm?

W:Yes.Andweclosearound10:30pm.NowmayIknowyournameandyournumber,please?

M:Certainly.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.

15.Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?

A.Ithasasmallglasswindow.

B.Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.

C.Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?

A.Itisquitenecessary.B.Itmightnotbepopular.C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.

17.Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?

A.The24hourservice.B.Tastypizzamadebyit.C.Thelowproductioncost.

【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.A

【原文】W:Doyoustilllikereadingnewspapersormagazines,Mark?

M:No.NowIoftenreadnewsonsomefamousnewssites.Ifsmoreconvenient.

W:Isthereanyimpressivenewstoday?

M:Yes.Thenewsaboutavendingmachinethatbakesapizzainthreeminutes.

W:Bakingapizzainthreeminutes?Thafsreallyunbelievable.SoisitintheUS?

M:No.It'sinRome.Themachineiscalled"Mr.GoPizza”.Itoffersfourdifferentkindsofpizzaswhich

costbetween$5and$7.There?sasmallglasswindowthatallowscustomerstowatchastheirpizzabakes.

W:Sowhataboutthepizza?Doesittastegood?

M:Somepeoplecalledthepizza“terrible”;otherswerekinder.TheysaidthepizzaisOK,buttheyalsosaid

it'snotpizza.

W:Well,Italyiswellknownfbritspizzas.Therearesomanyrestaurantsthatsellpizzas.Idon'tthinksucha

machinewillbesuccessfulthere.

M:Idoubtit,too.Butthemachinehasanadvantage.

W:Whatisit?

M:Itoffers24hourservice.Itisveryusefulifyou'rehungrylateatnight.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whyisthebaobab'strunkreallyfat?

A.Itisshapedbypeople.

B.Itstoresalargequantityofwater.

C.Itmustbestrongenoughtosupportthetree.

19.Whatisthefullheightofabaobab?

A.About12metres.B.About15metres.C.About30metres.

20.Whatarebaobabsoftenusedasnowadays?

A.Shops.B.Wildlifehabitats.C.Busshelters.

【答案】18.B19.C20.C

【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.Weletoourpark.Thesubjectofmytalktodayisthisstrangelooking

treethatyouseehereinfrontofyou.Itisknownasthebottletreeinsomepartsoftheworld.Wepreferto

callitbyitsmoremonname-thebaobab.Thebaobabsurvivesbystoringwaterinsideitstrunk.Thetrunk

canswellupenormously,andstoreupto120,000litersofwater.Youcanseeinthistreehowthetrunkis

reallyfatandshapedlikeabottle.Baobabsgenerallycanreachheightsofabout30metres,butthisone,at

15metres,isjustababybyparison.Baobabshavebeenusedasshopsinthepast.Nowadays,however,a

baobabisoftenusedasabusshelterbecauseitprovidesshadewhenit'ssunnyandprotectionwhenitrains!

Thisamazingtreehasanothername-theTreeofLife,andwhenyouthinkhowitcancreateaplete

ecosystem,supportingthelifeofmanyanimals,youunderstandwhy.Thenthinkofthemanywayshumans

usethistree.Yes,Ithinkthisisthebestnameofall:theTreeofLife.Doesanybodyhaveanyquestions?

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NationalparkslikeYellowstonearepopulardestinationsforbothfamilyvacationsandadventuretrips

alike.Buttherearesomeplacesthatsimplydon'tgetthelovethattheydeservedespitethefactthattheyare

trulyimpressive.

IsleRoyaleNationalPark

LocatedintheheartofLakeSuperior,IsleRoyalerequiresabitofworktoreach,butitiswellworth

theeffort.Accessispermittedonlyviadailyferries,whichiswhylargerparkslikeYellowstoneseemore

visitorsinadaythanIsleRoyaleseesinayear.Wildlifelikewolvesarefrequentlyspottedbyhikersalong

thepark'sscenictrails.

DryTortugasNationalPark

Anotherislandpark,theDryTortugascanbefound68milestothesouthwestoftheFloridaKeys.

Accessibleonlybyboatorplane,thisparkisactuallyquitesmall,butifspackedwithhistory,abundantsea

life,andamazingcoralreefs.AtthecenteroftheparkisFortJefferson,thelargestmasonry（砖石）structure

intheWesternHemisphere.

WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark

Coveringmorethan13.2millionacres,WrangellStEliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentireU.S.

system.Remoteandmostlyundeveloped,thisisaparkthatdemandsmorefromitsvisitors,afterallthere

arejusttworoadsthatleadintoit.Butinreturn,itgivesthemaspecialconnectionwithnaturethatsimply

isn'tfoundanywhereelse.

BigBendNationalPark

TravelerslookingforatrulywildexperienceshouldhaveBigBendNationalParkontheirbucketlists.

BigBendiswellknownforitswhitewaterraftingcamping,andhikingalthoughduringthesummermonths

itcanbeintenselywarm,keepingmanyvisitorsaway.

21.WhatisthemainreasonforfewervisitorstoIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

A.Theterriblework.B.Thedangerouswolves.

C.Theremotelocation.D.Theinconvenienttransport.

22.Whichparkwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedinhistory?

A.BigBendNationalPark.B.IsleRoyaleNationalPark.

C.DryTortugasNationalPark.D.WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark.

23.HowisWrangellSt.EliasNationalParkdifferentfromtheotherthreeparks?

A.Withitswideroads.B.Withitslargearea.

C.Withitsbeautifulscenery.D.Withitsspecialvisitors

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个游客很少游览，但是确实令人印象深刻的国家公园。

21.细节理解题。根据IsleRoyaleNationalPark部分中的“LocatedintheheartofLakeSuperior,Isle

Royalerequiresabitofworktoreach,butitiswellworththeeffort.Accessispermittedonlyviadaily

ferries,whichiswhylargerparkslikeYellowstoneseemorevisitorsinadaythanIsleRoyaleseesinayear.

（皇家岛位于苏必利尔湖的中心地带，需要花费一些功夫才能到达，但这是值得的。只能通过每日渡

轮进入，这就是为什么像黄石公园这样的大型公园一天接待的游客数量比皇家岛一年接待的游客数量

还要多）“可知，皇家岛国家公园（IsleRoyaleNationalPark）游客较少的主要原因是交通不方便。故选

Do

22.细节理解题。根据DryTortugasNationalPark部分中的“Accessibleonlybyboatorplane,thisparkis

actuallyquitesmall,butifspackedwithhistory,abundantsealife,andamazingcoralreefs.（这个公园只能

乘船或飞机到达，实际上很小，但它充满了历史、丰富的海洋生物和令人惊叹的珊瑚礁户可知，如果

你对历史感兴趣，你会去DryTortugasNationalPark,故选Co

23.细节理解题。根据WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark部分中的“Coveringmorethan13.2millionacres,

WrangellStEliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentireU.S.system.（兰格尔一圣埃利亚斯国家公园占

地超过1320万英亩，是整个美国系统中最大的国家公园）”可知，WrangellSt.Elias国家公园与其他三

个公园不同之处在于：它是最大的国家公园，故选B。

B

WhenIfirstbeganrunninginhighschoolonthetrackteam,itmadesensetocarefullyclockeverymile

andpushmyselftoraceforpersonalbests.ButasIchangedfromrunningforsporttorunningfor

amusementasanadult,Ifoundthattrackingmyworkoutsoftenjustendedwithfrustration.Anditwasn't

untilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmthatcamewith

runningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbattery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformy

fitnessgoals.

Thisistheideaofunplugged（不插电的）running,whichisgainingsteaminthefitnessmunity.And

recentresearchhasshownthatgettingridofyourrunningwatch,especiallyifit'sasmartwatchorfitness

tracker,couldactuallyimproveyourworkout——oratleastyourenjoymentofrunning.

“Peopleusedtohaveaninterestintheirsportandgetenjoymentoutofthesport,butnowthafs

switchingtothedata,“saidEoinWhelan,aseniorlecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandGalway.

“Theywillparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.

Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.9,

Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremore

likelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.

Inaddition,thereisevidencethatrunningwatchfreeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasualjogger.

Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.WelshrunnerSteveJones

famouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,

OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarathon

Championshipswithoutawatch.

“Ifyouhavetoomuchinformationbeingfedtoyouinrealtime,itcankindofgetinyourhead,“

Hofbauersaid.t6Forme,thesimpler,thebetter.

24.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhisrunningwatchdidn'twork?

A.Helostthedesiretokeeprunningeveryday.

B.Heexperiencedrunningasareallyfunactivity.

C.Hewasatalosshowtoreplacethewatchbattery.

D.Hehadgreatdifficultyachievinghisfitnessgoals.

25.WhatdoesEoinWhelansayaboutfitnesstrackingwatches?

A.Theycanenrichthewearers9sociallife.

B.Thedataprovidedbythemisunreliable.

C.Thewaypeopleusethemisproper.

D.Theycanleadtoharmfulconsequences.

26.WhydoestheauthormentionTrevorHofbauerinparagraph5?

A.Toshowthepopularityofrunningwatchfree.

B.Toencouragepeopletobeeprofessionalrunners.

C.Toprovethepositiveeffectsofrunningwatchfree.

D.Topresentprofessionals9viewsonrunningwatchfree.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.It'stimetotakeoffyourrunningwatch.

B.Unpluggedrunningactuallyhastwosides.

C.paringwithothersshouldbeavoided.

D.Racingforpersonalbestsrequiressimplicity.

【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的切身经历讲述了运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过

程，还会带来其他负面的影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。

24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Anditwasn'tuntilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirst

experiencedthesenseofcalmthatcamewithrunningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatch

battery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformyfitnessgoals.

（直到几年前我的手表电池没电了，我才第一次体验到跑步带来的平静感。我从未更换过手表电池，

这对我的健身目标来说可能不是一件坏事。）”可知，当作者的跑步手表失灵时，作者开始体会到纯粹

的跑步乐趣，故选B项。

25.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“"Theywillparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoare

runningfasterorrunninglonger.Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad."（“他们会将自己与比

他们更好的人进行比较，他们跑得更快或跑得更久。最后，我们知道这会让他们感到难过。"）”及第

四段“Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremore

likelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.（惠兰还指出，如果跟踪设备

上的电池没电了，那些非常依赖智能手表或健身追踪器的人更有可能跳过锻炼。）”可知，运动追踪手

表会到来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很糟糕，对运动手表的过去依赖会让人们失去内在的运动

动力，可推知，运动手表会导致不良后果，故选D项。

26.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Inaddition,thereisevidencethatrunningwatchfreeisbeneficialfor

morethanjustthecasualjogger.Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesat

home.WelshrunnerSteveJonesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearing

awatch.Morerecently,OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019

CanadianMarathonChampionshipswithoutawatch.

（此外，有证据表明，不戴手表跑步不仅对休闲慢跑者有益。一些专业人士也成功地将手表留在家中。

威尔士跑步者史蒂夫・琼斯（SteveJones）在1984年芝加哥马拉松赛上创造了著名的世界纪录，但没

有戴手表。最近，奥运马拉松运动员特雷弗・霍夫鲍尔（TrevorHofbauer）因在没有手表的情况下赢得

2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛而成为头条新闻。广可知，作者在该段中提到TrevorHofbauer是为了说

明不佩戴运动手表不仅对普通人有好处，而且还帮助像TrevorHofbauer这样的专业运动员取得了成

功,故选C项。

27.主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处；

第二至第四段通过约恩•惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果；第五段通过举出两名运动员

的例子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点；最后一段引用运动员特雷弗•霍夫鲍尔的话结尾。由此可

知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的，故选A项。

C

Inhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,DaleCarnegiewrote:"Ihaveetothe

conclusionthatthereisonlyonewaytogetthebestofanargument-andthatistoavoidit."Thisdistaste

forargumentsismon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonal

andsociallives-andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.

Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysical

fights,verbal（言语的）fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.

Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustpetitions-like,say,tennistournaments.

Pairsofopponentshittheballbackandforthuntilonewinneresoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelse

loses.Thiskindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments.

However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate（阐述）

anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyou

talkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheir

argumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.Raiseobjections（异议）andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.

Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.

Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument-notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponents

butinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreewithusand

learningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments——fromaverbalfightor

tennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother一

thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto"win"anargument.

28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardCarnegie'sunderstandingofargument?

A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Uncertain.

29.Whydomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments?

A.Theylackdebatingskills.B.Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.

C.Theyfearbeingignored.D.Theyarenotconfidentinthemselves.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spellout“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Defend.B.Explain.C.Conclude.D.Repeat.

31.Whatisthekeyto"winning“anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Senseoflogic.B.Solidsupportingevidence.

C.Propermanners.D.Understandingfrombothsides.

【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。

28.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thisdistasteforargumentsismon,butitdependsonamistakenviewof

argumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives——andinmanywaysmissesthepointof

arguinginthefirstplace.（这种对争论的厌恶是很普遍的，但它取决于对争论的错误看法，这种观点会

给我们的个人和社会生活带来问题——而且在很多方面，它首先忽略了争论的意义）”可知，作者对于

Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度，故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Likephysicalfights,verbal（言语的）fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.

Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereeven

justpetitions一like,say,tennistoumaments.（和身体上的打斗一样，言语上的打斗也会让双方流血。即

使你赢了，你最终也不会变得更好。如果争论只是一场比赛，比如网球比赛，你也会感觉很糟糕）”可

知，很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕，故选B。

30.词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirview”可知，让他们为自

己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点，spellout意为“解释明白，讲清楚”，故选B。

31.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments一fromaverbalfightortennis

gametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother-then

wechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto"win"anargument.（如果我们重新调整我们对争论的看法

—从一场口水战或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流，通过这种交流，我们都能获得彼此的尊重和理

解—那么我们就改变了，赢得，争论的本质）”可知，作者认为“赢得”争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此

的尊重和理解，故选D。

D

Forlotsofkids,toddlerhood（幼JL期）isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlier

kidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.

Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.

Evenso,howquicklyyourchilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhis

temperament（性格）.Sometoddlersareverysocial,butothersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlers

demonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsof

friendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler'swayofsaying"Ilikeyou”

duringplayislikelytoeintheformofcopyingafriend^behavior.

Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Regardlessof

howmuchtheylikeaplaymate,theymaystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssay

thatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlers

learnsocialrules.Thafswhyifssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler'ssocialencountersby

settinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explain

thereasonsbehindthem.

Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy（"Beniscrying.Whafsmakinghimsosad?"）,then

suggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem（"Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball."）.When

yourchildsharesorshowsempathy（同理心）towardafriend,praisehim（"Benstoppedcrying!Youmade

himfeelbetter.^^）.

Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewordsnotfiststo

expresshowtheyfeel.It'salsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild'spersonalityaffectsplaytime.

Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey'resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey'rerefreshed.

32.Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates5behavior?

A.Theyareinterestedinacting.B.Theyareshywiththestrangers.

C.Theyarefondoftheirplaymates.D.Theyaretiredofplayinggames.

33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?

A.Designgamesforthem.B.Findthemsuitableplaymates.

C.Playtogetherwiththem.D.Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.

34.Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?

A.Givingexamples.B.Explainingconcepts.

C.Providingevidence.D.Makingparisons.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowChildrenAdapttoChangesB.HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildren

C.HowYourBabyLearnstoLoveD.HowtomunicatewithYourKid

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿

表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动

中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情心和表达能力，学会发展友谊。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenis

markedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversity

inColumbusfoundthatatoddler'swayofsaying“Ilikeyou“duringplayislikelytoeintheformof

copyingafriend^behavior.（此外，蹒跚学步的孩子表现出他们喜欢其他孩子的方式与成年人认为的友

谊表达方式明显不同。哥伦布俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，一个蹒跚学步的孩子在玩耍时说“我喜欢

你”的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为）”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故

选C项。

33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That'swhyifsso

importanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler5ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequent

remindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem（通过游戏

体验，幼儿学习社交规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们

是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因，当您制定这些指导方针时，请解释其背后的原因）''可知，

作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助

孩子理解社交规则，故选D项。

34.推理判断题。根据第四段“Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy（"Beniscrying.Whafs

makinghimsosad?”）（首先帮助孩子学会同情（（本在哭。是什么让他这么伤心?”）户以及“thensuggest

howhecouldresolvetheproblem（"MaybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaythebalL"X然后建议他

如何解决这个问题（“如果你让他打球，也许他会感觉好些。"））”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两

个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A项。

35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Forlotsofkids,toddlerhood（幼儿期）isanimportanttimeforfriendship.

Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothers

asteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,

sharing,andcooperation（对很多孩子来说，蹒跚学步是建立友谊的重要时刻。研究表明，孩子们越早

学会建立积极的关系，他们在青少年和成年人时期就越善于与他人建立联系。一起玩耍也有助于这些

孩子练习社交行为，如友善、分享和合作）"、第三段"Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.

Thafswhyifssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler'ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsand

offeringfrequentremindersofwhattheyare（通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社会规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的

孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因）”以及

最后一段"Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewordsnot

fi