高中英语译林版必修5Unit2课时达标训练（五）

Unit2课时达标训练(五)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Weareconcerned________theresultofthefootballmatchbetweenRussiaandChina.A．withB．inC．aboutD．at2．Thepolicesaidbothsideshad________fortheaccident.A．abilityB．responsibilityC．activityD．creativity3．Thewoundedgirlisstill________whereshewas________.A．laying;laidB．lying;laidC．laid;layingD．lying;lain4．Ourschoolhasannouncedthatwewillcutback______thenumberofstudents________10%nextyear.A．to;byB．for;toC．on;toD．on;by5．WiththedevelopmentofChina,moreandmoreforeignersgiveChina________andeheretoinvest.A．creditB．predictionC．productionD．prize6．Let'sgotothesupermarkettobuysomefood.Ourfoodis________.A．usingupB．runningoutofC．runningoutD．givenout7．Ontheoppositewall________onemap________dozensofpictures.A．hang;includingB．arehung;togetherwithC．ishanged;withD．ishanging;aswellas8．Althoughtheoldmanisnotrich,heisstill________tohelpthestudentswhocan'tgotoschool.A．willingB．unwillingC．unableD．friendly9．ThenumberofvisitorstoMountTaithisyearis________asthatoflastyear.A．asmanythreetimesB．threetimesasmuchC．threetimeslargerD．threetimesthesize10．—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—________Idon't?A．WhatifB．HoweC．WhataboutD．OnlyifⅡ.完形填空PerhapsfortyyearsagoSadieleftherdrunkandviolenthusband.Needingshelterforherselfandheryoungsonshetooka__1__inahousingprojectfor__2__people.Eventually,shegottoknowtheresidents.Oneredisent,Archie,didn'thavea__3__ofhisownbuthisnephew'swifeandherkidswould__4__andhelptheoldguyfromtimetotime.SadiehelpedcareforArchieashebattled__5__anditwasshewhocalledthedoctorwhodiagnosedhiscancer.Timepassed.Sadie'ssongrewup,got__6__andsettledseveralhundredmilesaway.Sadieretiredand__7__intoanicelittlehomeofherown.To__8__thelonelinessshetookinaseriesof__9__overtheyears.Hercurrentdog,Muffin,withabadtemper,__10__pullsattheendofhislead.Sowhenaheavyfallofsnowcameayearandahalfagoshewas__11__whenaneighbourofferedto__12__thedog;justsoshewouldn'tbepulledoffherfeetandbreaka__13__.Andeachdayhewouldspendawhiletalkingtoher,seeingifshewas__14__，checkingifsheneededanything.Butinallthetimeshe'sknownhim，Sadieneverreallythoughttowonderwhathislast__15__was.Thismorningsheasked.HissurnamewasthesameasoldArchie's.Shewas__16__todiscoverthemanwhohadbeen“caring”forherforthepastyearandahalfhadbeenoneofthelittlekidswhousedto__17__“UncleArchie”andtrampmudupanddownthestairsshehadto__18__.Shehadcaredforhisfamily,nowhewascaringforher.Neitherofthem__19__ituntilthatmomentbuttheywerelivingproofoftheoldsaying,Whatgoesaroundesaround,andthecircleof__20__willnotbebroken!1．A.seatB．jobC．pictureD．trip2．A.elderlyB．foreignC．youngD．foolish3．A.conductorB．hopeC．familyD．friend4．A.lookupB．getroundC．passbyD．dropin5．A.pollutionB．illnessC．dangerD．trouble6．A.marriedB．dressedC．accustomedD．lost7．A.steppedB．settledC．brokeD．looked8．A.judgeB．divideC．easeD．show9．A.beggarsB．catsC．childrenD．dogs10．A.sometimesB．alwaysC．seldomD．never11．A.pleasedB．interestedC．concernedD．determined12．AfortB．trainC．walkD．feed13．A.promiseB．secretC．doorD．bone14．A.busyB．patientC．okayD．quiet15．A.nameB．chanceC．dayD．word16．A.worriedB．surprisedC．satisfiedD．encouraged17．A.inviteB．protectC．supportD．visit18．A.countB．climbC．buildD．clean19．A.cutB．gaveC．knewD．picked20．A.kindnessB．knowledgeC．powerD．courageⅢ.阅读理解Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybepletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin­offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandinmunicationssystems.Evennon­stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby­products(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.1．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toexpresshisdoubts.B．Toparedifferentideas.C．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.2．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A．Humansarenature­borntodoso.B．Humanshavethetendencytofight.C．Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D．Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.3．Theunderlinedword“spin­offs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.A．survivalchancesB．potentialresourcesC．unexpectedbenefitsD．physicalpossessions4．Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A．Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B．Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C．Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D．SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.答案：Ⅰ.1.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们都很关心中俄两国足球比赛的结果。beconcernedabout表示“关心，挂念”，符合句意。答案：C2．解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察说双方对这起事故都有责任。responsibility表示“责任”，符合句意。ability“能力”；activity“活动”；creativity“创造力”。答案：B3．解析：考查动词辨析。句意：那个受伤的姑娘仍旧躺在她被放置的地方。第一空lie作“躺”讲，其现在分词应是lying；第二空用lay(放置)的过去分词形式。故选B。答案：B4．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们学校已经宣布明年将减少10%的学生。cutbackon“减少，削减”；by表示增减的程度。答案：D5．解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着中国的快速发展，越来越多的外国人给予中国认可并来中国投资。credit表示“认可”，符合句意。prediction“预测”；production“产量”；prize“奖，奖品”。答案：A6．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们去超市买点吃的吧。我们的食物就要吃完了。runout表示“用光，用完”，为不及物动词短语，符合句意。useup与runoutof也表示“用光，用完”，但它们为及物动词短语，须用被动语态；giveout为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故选C。答案：C7．解析：考查倒装。作状语的介词短语放在句首，句子要用完全倒装；又由于hang作“(某物)悬挂在”讲时是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，排除B和C；又因onemap与dozensofpictures没有包含关系，排除A。故选D。答案：D8．解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然老人不富裕，但他仍然乐意去帮助那些上不起学的学生。willing“愿意的，乐意的”，符合句意。unwilling“不情愿的”；unable“不能的”；friendly“友好的”。答案：A9．解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：今年去泰山的游客数量是去年的三倍。“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”为一种倍数表达法。C项须与than连用；D项须与of连用。答案：B10．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：“你必须按我说的做。”“如果我不(按你说的做)怎么样？”Whatif...？“如果……怎么样？”，尤指令人不快的情况，符合题意。答案：AⅡ.语篇解读：四十年以前萨迪在贫困潦倒时到一家养老院工作，在那里结识了一位孤寡老人。萨迪给予了老人无微不至地关怀，而四十年后，老人的侄子又帮助了萨迪，爱心得到了传递。1．解析：联系空前的“Needingshelterforherselfandheryoungson”可知，她在一家养老院找到了一份工作以解决衣食居住问题。答案：B2．解析：联系下文的“helptheoldguyfromtimetotime”可知，这是一家专门为老年人服务的机构。答案：A3．解析：从本空后的只有他的侄子一家来看望并且帮助他可推断：这位老人没有家人。答案：C4．解析：老人独自在养老院的这段日子里，他的侄子一家人经常来看望他。dropin“看望；拜访”。lookup“查询；抬头看”；getround“四处走动”；passby“经过”，均不符合语境。答案：D5．解析：联系下文的“diagnosedhiscancer”可知，萨迪帮助阿奇与病魔抗争。答案：B6．解析：联系“grewup”和“settledseveralhundredmilesaway”可知，许多年过后，萨迪的孩子长大成家了，然后移居到了外地。答案：A7．解析：联系空后的“anicelittlehomeofherown”可知，萨迪退休了，她一个人住在一间小房子里。答案：B8．解析：联系空后的“theloneliness”以及她养狗可知，为了缓解孤独感，几年来她连续养了几只狗。答案：C9．解析：联系下文“Heycurrentdog”可知，她养了几只狗。答案：D