跨文化交际智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年齐鲁工业大学

跨文化交际智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年齐鲁工业大学Whenweapologizetoothers,weareperformingspeechacts.（）

答案:对InChina,people’sattitudetowardsanimalsismainlynegative,whileinthewest,itismainlypositive.（）

答案:错CarleyDodddefinescultureastheholisticinterrelationshipofagroup's（）,beliefs,rules,customs,communicationpatterns,andinstitutions.

答案:values###identity###rules###activitiesWomenareexpectedtoplaythenurturingandcaringroleinfemininitycultures.（）

答案:对Humannatureiswhatallhumanbeingshaveincommon.（）

答案:对Inhigh-contextcultures,(

)areappreciatedasthewaytodelivermessages.

答案:time###Bodygestures###silence###spaceWhatdoesinterculturalcommunicationfocusonwhenpeoplefromdifferentculturalandlinguisticbackgroundsthatinteractwitheachother（）?

答案:nonverbalbehaviors###verbalbehaviors###perceptions###attitudesPeopleinlow-power-distanceculturesallhavearightfulplace,clearlymarkedbycountlessverticalarrangements.（）

答案:错Ifavisitisa“business”ratherthanasocialone,thevisitorisnotsupposedtoarrangeatimeinadvance.（）

答案:错InPolitenesstheory,negativefaceisanindividual’sdesiretobelikedandappreciatedbyothers.（）

答案:错Ininterculturalcommunication,havingmorethanoneviewcouldprovideusnewanglestoovercomecultureshock.（）

答案:对Chinesepeopleregarddragonsasnobleandauspiciousomensandcalledthemselves“thedescendantsofdragons”.（）

答案:对InChineseandWesterncultures,allcolorsbarethesamemeaning.（）

答案:错EdwardHalclassifiedallculturesinto2categories,thehigh-contextculturesandthelow-contextcultures.（）

答案:对Culturesareall-inclusiveandverydifferentamongvarioussocieties.（）

答案:对Asforthepersonnamed李光明,“李”ishisgivenname.（）

答案:错Incollectivistcultures,individualinitiativeandachievementandindividualdecisionmakingarenotstressedorvaluedatall.（）

答案:错PeoplewithStereotypesassumethatallmembersofagrouphaveexactlythesametraits,andfailstospecifyindividualcharacteristics.（）

答案:对Competencyinaforeignlanguageistantamounttoeffectiveandsuccessfulinterculturalcommunicationintheculturethatspeaksthatlanguage.（）

答案:错Highpowerdistanceculturesminimizeindividualdifferencesinage,sex,status,androles.（）

答案:错“端茶送客”isaveryimportantetiquetteforpartinginancientChina.（）

答案:对Goffman(1955)definesfaceas“thepositivepublicimage[we]seektoestablishinsocialinteractions”.（）

答案:对TheChinesepracticeisalwaystouse“公”or“母”toshowwhetheracreatureismaleorfemale.（）

答案:错Everyoneusesnonverbalcommunicationallthetimewhethertheyknowitornot.（）

答案:对InWesternculture,itiscommontoindulgeinacoupleofminutes’smalltalk,whilepreparingtoleaving.（）

答案:对WhichcontinentsdidtheSilkRoadinvolve?（）

答案:Europe,AfricaandAsiaAboutSapir-Whorfhypothesis,whichstatementistrue?（）

答案:Allofthechoices.TheFaceNegotiationTheoryisproposedby（）

答案:Ting-ToomeyUndereventtime,schedulingisdeterminedby（）.

答案:theflowoftheactivity____arethecoreoftheculture,butaredifficulttoobserveandtoknow,eveninone’sownculture.（）

答案:ValuesTheterm“InterculturalCommunication”wasfirstdevelopedby(

).

答案:EdwardHallGeertHofstedefamouslydefinedcultureasthe（）ofthemind.

答案:collectiveprogrammingWhichcountrybelongstolow-power-distanceculture?（）

答案:NewZealandWhichcountrybelongstoindividualistculture.（）

答案:AmericaWhat’sthepoliticalphenomenonofglobalization?（）

答案:GlobalizationhasshiftedattentiontointergovernmentalorganizationsliketheUnitedNations(UN)andtheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).Findoutthefamiliesofoneofthefollowingcountrieswhichareextendedfamilies.（）

答案:KoreaWhydidChineseemperorsweardragonrobes?（）.

答案:toshowtheirauthoritiesandsupremepowerWhichcolordoesChineseandWesternershavethecommonsymbol?（）

答案:GreenWhichofthefollowingstatementisnotcorrect?（）

答案:Thefamilyisnotagoodplacewherechildrenlearnthelanguageoftheculture.BecauseofMan’sFallandtheOriginalSin,humansaremoreinclinedtodoevilovergoodintheWest.（）

答案:对Theparadoxoffaceisproposedby（）.

答案:SuzanneWongScollon###RonScollonWhenamancrossedanarmovertheother,itdemonstratesand（）.

答案:alackofconfidence###insecurityImplicitexpressionofculturecaninclude（）?

答案:worldviews###beliefs###religionWhatcanfamilygivetoitsmembersinitsgeneralsense?（）

答案:Identity###Asenseofbelonging###PhysicalandmentalneedsInAsiancountries,personalcomfortismoreimportantthangroupinterest.（）

答案:错TheKluckhohn-StrodtbeckValueOrientationstheoryrepresentsoneoftheearliesteffortstodevelopacross-culturaltheoryofvalues.（）

答案:对Whenpeoplemergeintoanewculture,theyneedtounderstandandrespectthehabits,customs,foods,andcharacteristicsofthepeopleinthethatculture.（）

答案:对Thehighpower-distanceculturesshowgreatrespecttothefactofunbalancedpowerdistribution.（）

答案:对Changesincertainaspectsofaculture,especiallyintheareaofbehaviorsandcustoms,tendtobemuchslower.（）

答案:错Whenpeoplehavingcultureshock,itbecomesdifficultforthemtoliveorwork.（）

答案:对China,Italy,andIrelandareallfemininitycultures.（）

答案:错Peopleinthelow-uncertainty-avoidance-culturestendtobepoliticallydisengaged.（）

答案:对Symbolsareimportantbecausesymbolsallowculturetobetransmittedeasily.（）

答案:对ThefourstagesofObergalwaysoccurinthesameorder.（）

答案:错Hofstededevelopedtheso-called“CulturalOnion”.（）

答案:对Americabelongstomasculinityculture.（）

答案:对TrompenaarsandHampden-Turnersaid,（）determinethemeaningof"good"and"bad,"andarethusrelatedtotheideassharedbyagroup.

答案:valuesWhichcountrybelongstolow-uncertainty-avoidanceculture?（）

答案:SingaporeThemostimportantfunctionofthefamilyinanycultureis（）.

答案:reproductivefunctionWhichattitudeisnotAmerican'stowardssilence().

答案:positiveCultureswithmasculinetraitsarenamedmasculinitycultures,andthetraitsinclude（）.

答案:assertiveness###self-reliance###courage###leadershipDiscriminationreferstothebehavioralmanifestationsofthatprejudice.（）

答案:对Infemininitycultures,genderrolesaremorefluidthaninmasculinesocieties.（）

答案:对WhatarepossiblereasonsforthedifferentusageofanimalwordsbetweenChinaandthewest?（）

答案:Peoplemayhavedifferentimpressionsofthesameanimals.###differentculturalbackgrounds###Peoplehavedifferentlivinghabitsandanimalsmayplaydifferentrolesonthem.Thehighpower-distanceculturesnormallyinclude(

)

intheirsociety.

答案:autocraticleadership###hierarchicallevelsPeopleinhigh-contextculturessay“thankyou”morefrequentlythanthoseinlow-contextcultures.（）

答案:错Somepeoplemaybestuckincultureshockandcouldnotovercomeit.（）

答案:对Whatarethemeritsofnuclearfamilies?（）

答案:Morefreedomandlessrestriction.###MoreinclinedtowardsgenderequalityInChina,JapanandThailand,thereisaperceptionthatnatureispartoflifeandnotahostileforcewaitingtobesubdued.（）

答案:对Peopleoflow-uncertainty-avoidanceculturestolerate（）.

答案:theinitiative###risk###change###uncertaintyIncollectivesocieties,peoplehavetheirrespectiveidentitiesbasedonthesocialsystem.（）

答案:对Peopleinthelow-uncertainty-avoidance-cultureshavefewergoverningstructuresthanthoseinthehigh-uncertainty-avoidance-cultures.（）

答案:对ManyU.S.Americans,inthoughtoraction,tendtohaveashort-term,forward-lookingperspectivebecausetheyvaluepresent-orientatedculture.（）

答案:错Koreantendtouseindirect,non-confrontationalandvaguelanguagewhentheytalk.（）

答案:对Childreninhigh-uncertainty-avoidance-culturesaretaughtinaless-structured,open-endedway.（）

答案:错Whenothers’viewsaredifferentfromours,mostlyweareallinclinedtoourown.（）

答案:对Thepersonalityofanindividualisinheritedwithinourgenes.（）

答案:错Beliefsthatdistinguishselffromin-groupareimportantinindividualistcultures.（）

答案:对Faceandfaceworkareinfluencedbyculturalvaluesandvaryacrosscultures.（）

答案:对InTrompenaarsandHampden-Turner’sthreelayersofculture,thecorelayerconsistsofthenormsandvaluesofanindividualgroup.（）

答案:错Amindfulpersoncouldactivelyattendtochangedsignals.（）

答案:对Wehaveoursenseofculturalidentity,soatthebeginningofinterculturalcommunicationitisdifficulttogowiththeflowandfitintoanewenvironment.（）

答案:对Peoplewhogrowinextendedfamiliesstandinabetterpositionintermsofsocializingwithothers.（）

答案:对EdwardHallbelievesmeaningandcontextareinextricablyboundupwitheachother.（）

答案:对Whenpeoplecommunicate,sometimestheymayencounterwithaculturallydifferentpersonendowedwithdifferentperceptions,values,beliefs.（）

答案:对EdwardHall’sdefinitionofculturetellstheinteractionbetweencultureandcommunication.（）

答案:对Individualismvs.collectivismdimensionwasproposedbyGeertHofstedeasoneofthefourculturaldimensions.（）

答案:对Theformationofourculturalidentitycouldnotbethecauseofbiasdirectedagainstpeopleofothercultures.（）

答案:错LinguistandanthropologistEdwardSapirandhisstudentBenjaminWhorftoldushowoursociety’slanguageinfluencesitsculture.（）

答案:对Cultureisconstantlychangingandevolvingfromtheimpactofeventsandasaresultofcontactwithothercultures.（）

答案:对WhichlayerarevaluesandnormsinTrompenaarsandHampden-Turner’sculturalmodel?（）

答案:ThesecondlayerTheyoungindividualwhohaslivedisolatedfromhumancontactfromaveryyoungageiscalled（）.

答案:feralchildWhichcountrybelongstofemininityculture?（）

答案:NorwayAnidiomcontainsatleast(

)words.

答案:twoWhichofthefollowinganimalsisthesymbolofJesusinTheBible?（）

答案:thelambWhocameupwiththeonionculturemodel?（）

答案:GeertHofstedeWhichofthefollowingoptionsmeans“鹦鹉学舌”?（）

答案:Parrotwhatotherssay.InChina,whichofthefollowingsituationiscommon?（）

答案:Amancallstheseniorstranger“daye”(大爷)tobringthemcloser.——(

),Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

——Soyoumeanthatitwasnotbuiltatnight?

答案:AsthesayinggoesInAmericanculture,____isthehallmarkofmostfamilies.（）

答案:individualismStrictlyspeaking,idiomsareexpressionsthatare______tounderstandfromtheirliteral

meaningofindividualelements.（）

答案:difficultWhichcountrybelongstolow-contextculture?（）

答案:SwissWhodevelopedtheiceberganalogyofculture.（）

答案:EdwardHallWhenovercomingcultureshock,peopleshouldnot(

).

答案:stuckinself-pityWhowrote“Nomanisanislandentireofitself;/everymanisapieceofthecontinent,/apartofthemain”?（）

答案:JohnDonnerInTrompenaarsandHampden-Turner'sopinion,(

)aredescribedasthemutualsenseagrouphasofwhatis"right"and"wrong".

答案:normsTheidiom“considerthepossibleconsequencescarefullybeforetakingaction”canprovethat（）.

答案:comminationhasaconsequenceThesentence"Cultureisoursoftware"wassaidby（）

答案:LinellDavisWhichofthefollowingnotionisconcernedwiththecorrectwaytotreatone'sparentsandgrandparents?（）

答案:ConfucianismWhenovercomingcultureshock,peopleshould(

).

答案:setgoals###sticktogoals###beself-awareExamplesofstereotypesinclude（）.

答案:Girlssuckatmathsbutexcelatlanguages.###AllArabsandMuslimsareterrorists.Theinstructionofculturalidentityininterculturalcommunicationbecomeanecessityinourera.（）

答案:对IninstructionofCulturalidentity,itisimportantto（）.

答案:havemorethanoneview.###createnewcategories###welcomingnewformationDuetoculturalidentity,peopleconsciouslyidentifythemselveswithinagroupthathasasharedsystemof（）.

答案:meanings###beliefs###symbols###normsofconductAnysortofmentalorphysicaldistressexperiencedinaforeignlocationcouldbeasymptomofcultureshock.（）

答案:对Peoplesufferingcultureshockmayexperience（）.

答案:terriblelongingtobebackhome###Longingtotalktopeoplewhoreallymakesense.###feelinglikefishoutofwater###longingtohavefamiliarfoodMasculinityistheextenttowhichthedominantvaluesinsocietyare_______oriented.（）

答案:malePrejudicereferstonegativeattitudestowardsotherpeoplethatarederivedfromthefaultyandinflexiblestereotypes.（）

答案:对ObergKdistinguishesfourstagesofcultureshock:honeymoon,crisis,recovery,adjustment.（）

答案:对Self-validationtheoryiswhenaparticipant’sposturehasasignificanteffectonhisorherself-evaluationoftheiremotions.（）

答案:对WhichonebelongstotypicalM-timecultures（）?

答案:NorthernAmericanInalow-contextculture,themodeofcommunicationisoften（）.

答案:direct###explicitPersonaldistancewouldtakeplacewhenwearehavingconversationswith（）.

答案:workassociatesWhatarethreetimeorientations（）?

答案:futureorientation###presentorientation###pastorientationAboutaddressing,

whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?(

)

答案:InEnglish,thefirstnameisthegivenname.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavethesamevisitingcustoms.（）

答案:错Westernersarereluctanttomakeappointmentsinadvance.（）

答案:错Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?（）

答案:ChildreninChinausuallycallateacherbyhisorhername.WhenChinesevisitforeigners,theyprobablyrefusethehost’steamanytimesoutofpoliteness.（）

答案:对WhichofthefollowingismoreappropriateforWesternerstouseasapartingword?（）

答案:Well,it’sbeenlovelytoseeyouagain,butImustbegoingsoon.###Ihopewe’llbeabletogettogetheragain.###Thankyouforalovelyevening.Imustnotholdyouanylonger.###Well,I’llbeseeingyou.InChinese,therearetwokindsofrelativesthataffectkinshipterms.

Theyare（）.

答案:bloodrelatives###adfinisTabooandeuphemismareculturalphenomenaformedunderspecificsocietycustomsandculturalvalues.（）

答案:对Thepurposeoflearninganimalmetaphorsisonlytostudylanguage.（）

答案:错PeopleintheWestusuallyassociatefatwith（）.

答案:LazinessAccordingtoBrownandLevinson,cooperationisneededbetweenspeakersduringsocialinteraction.（）

答案:对Whenweadmitandapologizeforourshortcomings,wecommit（）.

答案:face-threateningacts（）isnotthecharacteristicsofidiom.

答案:ComplicationToavoidself-esteemhurt,whendepictingaman,inChinese,wesay“其貌不扬,长相一般",andinEnglishwhichfollowingwordscanbereceived?（）

答案:Ordinary###Homely###PlainAmongthefollowingmethods,whichcannotbeappliedtowhenspecifictaboosandeuphemismsarenotclear?（）

答案:Toexpressdirectly.Anidiomisaphrasethatseemstomakesensewhenyoufirstreadit,butwhichhasatotallydifferentmeaningthatyoucannotguessjustfromlookingatthewords.（）

答案:对Aproverbisanoldsayingwhichusuallygivesadvice---youcanunderstandthemeaningofthephraseanddecidewhatadviceitgives.（）

答案:对Whichcolorrepresents“permission”inbothChineseandwesterncountries?（）

答案:GreenInwesterncountries,thefollowingsthatcanbeexpressedbythecolourwhiteare（）.

答案:purityandeleganceThedifferencesbetweentwoculturesarereflectedperfectlyintheirlanguages.（）

答案:对Inwhichdynastieswastheowlsregardedassacredbirds?（）

答案:theYindynasty###theShangdynastyAbouttherelationshipbetweencultureandlanguage,whichofthestatementisnottrue?（）

答案:Tolearnalanguage,it’snotnecessarytolearnitsculture.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsaresomederogatoryphrasesrelatedto"bat"（）.

答案:as blind as a bat###crazy as a batWhichofthefollowingexpressionscanwellreflectthepurposeoflanguage?（）

答案:Thelanguageisinresponsetotheculturalandsocietalneedsthatarose.###Languageallowsustocommunicateandshareknowledgewithoneanother.###Languageallowsustoexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.Whenitcomestothecolouryellow,whichoneiscorrectinthefollowingstatements?(

)

答案:itmaymean"obsceneandindecent"inChinese.###itreferstothesupremeimperialpowerintraditionalChineseculture.TheChinesebelievethatbluehaseroticconnotations.（）

答案:错Everywordinalllanguageshasanexactone-to-onetranslationinaforeignlanguage.（）

答案:错Thehigh-power-distanceculturesarenormallyaffiliatedwithhigh-contextculturesandcollectivistcultures.（）

答案:对Inlow-power-distancecultures,thepeopleinpoweroftentrytolooklesspowerfulthantheyreallyare.（）

答案:对Inmasculinitycultures,peoplebelievefamilycomesbeforework.（）

答案:错Peoplearemoreinformalandmoredirectinthehigh-power-distanceculturesthanthoseinthelow-power-distancecultures.（）

答案:错Greetsurveyedtheworkersin______,gotextensivestatistics,madecarefullyanalysisonculturalvalues,andformedthescaleoffourvaluedimensions.（）

答案:IBMChinabelongstocollectivistculture.（）

答案:对Peopleoflow-contextculturesareveryhomogeneousconcerningexperiences,informationnetworks.（）

答案:错Individualismisoriginatedfromthenuclearfamilystructure,includingparentsandtheirimmediatemembers,withtheorderof______amongthemembers.（）

答案:equalityCultureswithfemininetraitsarenamedfemininitycultures,andthetraitsinclude（）.

答案:gracefulness###gentleness###empathyIn“I”culture,______areimportant.（）

答案:competitionratherthancooperation###personalgoalsratherthangroupgoals;Thelow-power-distanceculturesarecharacterizedby______.（）

答案:expectationofegalitarianism###consultativemanagementstyle###flatorganizationstructuresThehigh-uncertainty-avoidance-cultureshold“whatisdifferent,iscurious”.（）

答案:错Powerdistancemeans“towhatextentaculturegroupadaptsto_______ofpowerdistributioninrelationshipandorganizationwithinacountry.”（）

答案:inequalitiesPeopleofhighuncertaintyavoidanceculturesprefer______.（）

答案:explicitinstructions###proceduresandpolicies###rigidcodesofbehaviorandbeliefsOnetheoryofbasichumanvalueswhichhasbeenveryinfluentialisthatofKluckhohnandStrodtbeck(1961).（）

答案:对Anycommunicationisarisktoface.（）

答案:对Individualswitha“past-present”focushaveashort-termviewoftime,whereasindividualswitha“future”focushavealong-tomedium-termviewoftime.（）

答案:错Faceworkisdefinedas"asetofcoordinatedpracticesinwhichcommunicatorsbuild,maintain,protect,orthreatenpersonaldignity,honor,andrespect".（）

答案:对Inlow-contextcultures,______and______areneededincommunication.（）

答案:directmessage###fastmessageInChina,"Unityofheavenandman"isaChinesephilosophicalthought,whichisexpoundedbyConfucianism,TaoismandBuddhism.（）

答案:对Ahigh-contextcommunicationisoneinwhichmostoftheinformationiseitherinthephysicalcontextorinternalizedintheperson,while_______isinthecodedexplicitpartofthemessage.（）

答案:littleInvolvementisshownbysuchdiscoursestrategiesas（）.

答案:payingattentiontoothers###showingastronginterestintheiraffairs###usingfirstnames###pointingoutcommoningroupmembershipContemporaryChinesescholarPei-JungFuechoesthisbeliefthathumannatureisoriginallygoodwhenhewrites,“thereissolidfoundationforclaimingthatConfuciusregardedhumannatureastendingtowardgoodness.”（）

答案:对Peopleinthedoing-orientedculturestressrelease,indulgenceofexistingdesires,andworkingforthemoment.（）

答案:错WhichofthefollowingstatementsshowshowWesternersviewoldpeople?（）

答案:Olepeopleareoverthehillorfuddy-duddy.Foranumberofreasons,mostAmericanshavearatherpositiveperceptionoftheelderly.（）

答案:错Howdomanyeasternculturesviewolderpeople?（）

答案:Theyarerespected.###Theyarealsoactivemembersofthefamily.###Theycanhelp“teach”youngchildrenabouttheculture.###Theyarevenerated.Whichoneisthefirstinstitutiontointroducethechildtothenotionofagegrouping?（）

答案:FamilyIncountrieslike______,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithenormousrespectanddignitywhiletheyoungarecherishedandnurtured.（）

答案:Korea###China###JapanAccordingtoHofstede’sculturalonion,theinnermostlayerrefersto（）?

答案:Values"It'stimetofindwaystobringbackthebigtables"iscitedfromDavidBrooks'sfamousarticle（）.

答案:TheNuclearFamilyWasaMistakeThefamilyisoneofthe“instructors”whotransmittheimportantelementsofculturefromgenerationtogeneration.（）

答案:对Americancultureisaverymasculineculture.（）

答案:对NuclearfamilyisthemosttypicalpatterninmostEasterncultures.（）

答案:错WhytheU.S.,peoplearereluctanttowearamask?（）

答案:Theythinkmaskmakespeopleveryfragile.###Theythinkwearingamaskmakesthemfeelscaredofvirus.###Theyconsidertheirfreedomandlibertyareimportant.Whichofthefollowingcorrespondingrelationshipiscorrect?（）

答案:FamilycantelluswhoIam.—IdentityFunction###“Tofeedwithoutteachingisthefather’sfault.”—SocializationfunctionWhatarethedemeritsofextendedfamilies?（）

答案:Highlivingexpenses###NoisierFindoutthefamiliesofthefollowingcountrieswhicharenuclearfamilies?（）

答案:AmericaWhattheicebergmodelofcultureteachesusisthatwecannotjudgeanewculturebasedonlyonwhatweseewhenwefirstenterit.（）

答案:对Thesourcesofone’smentalprogramsliewithinthesocialenvironmentsinwhichonegrewupandcollectedone'slifeexperiences.（）

答案:对Therearemajordifferencesbetweenconsciousandunconsciouscultures.（）

答案:对Thethr