黄金卷02（苏州专用）（考试版）

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages2222页【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2024年中考英语模拟卷（苏州专用）黄金卷02注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouknowwhatyou’dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakesmostpeoplemanyyearstofindtheanswer.ForAlexandraNechita,itneverreallyseemedtobea1.Fromthedayshebegan2attheageoftwo,shewasanartist.BorninRomaniain1985,AlexandramovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasababy.Shelovedpaintingsomuch.Herparentshopedthatshecouldspendmoretimebeing3andplayingwithotherchildren.Sowhenherparents4awayhercoloringbooks,Alexandrabegandrawingherownpicturesandcoloringthemin.BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold,shehadbegunpaintingwithoilpaints.Whenshetookalocalartclass,herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartist’sunusual5ofpainting.Alexandra’sworkwas6insomewaystocubistpaintingsbyartistslikePicasso.Theseartistsdidnotpaintinarealistic(现实主义的)way.They7theirimaginationstoplayanimportantpartintheirwork.TheinterestingthingwasthatlittleAlexandrahad8seentheworkoftheseartists.Peoplecalledher“LittlePicasso”.Thiswasagreathonor,butAlexandra’sstyleofpaintingwasallherown.Alexandrasoonbecamefamous.9sheisstillateen,hercareerhascontinuedtoprogressatanamazingpace(速度).Thesaleofasinglepiececanearn(赢得)10morethan$100,000.ButthatisnotwhyAlexandrapaints.Shedonateslotsofmoneytoherfavouritecharities.1．A．question B．secret C．disaster D．pleasure2．A．singing B．writing C．drawing D．dancing3．A．stressed B．calm C．nervous D．active4．A．washed B．turned C．took D．ran5．A．hobby B．style C．tradition D．attraction6．A．similar B．different C．same D．opposite7．A．made B．allowed C．directed D．asked8．A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never9．A．Though B．But C．So D．Unless10．A．him B．it C．them D．her第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWherearethejewelsoftheQueenkept?Manychildrenwhoreadthisbooklikethefunnyquizzesinit.THEREARE100QUESTIONSTHATAREFUNANDFASCINATING!Canyouanswerthemcorrectly?Takethechallengeandfindouthowsmartyouare!TomTrifonoffisateacherwithover30years’experience,especiallyintheseniorprimarylevel.Heconductedmanyquizzeswithhisstudentsovertheyearstochallengehisstudents.HeistheauthorofTheQuizBookforKidsandQuizzesReadytoUse.Thisishisthirdquizbookaimedsquarelyatyoungkids.GetacopyofKids’SmartQuizzestoday!PublishedbySmartKidsPublishersAvailableinEnglishandChineseaswellasJapanese.CheckitoutatyournearestBookstore!11．Thetitleof“thisbook”is________.A．WherearethejewelsoftheQueenkept B．Kids’SmartQuizzesC．TheQuizBookforKids D．QuizzesReadytoUse12．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?A．Howmuchthebookcosts. B．Whowritesthebook.C．Wherepeoplecanbuythebook. D．Whopublishesthebook.13．Thetextis________.A．thequizsectioninanewspaper B．thebackcoverofabookC．awebpageforbookreviews D．aposterforaquizshowBAthomeduringsuppertime,Peteannounced,“BabaOlenawantsustocomeforEasterdinner.”Momshookherhead,“That’ssweet,butIdon’tthinkso.”Dadlaughed,“Iwouldn’twanttoseemrudeifIdidn’tlikehercooking.Canyoutellherthanksbutwealreadyhaveplans?”Petesighed.HisparentshardlyknewBabaOlena.Theydidn’tknowaboutherpastries(糕点)andfunnysayings.AlltheysawwasanUkrainianwomanwithstrangehairandayardfullofchickens.OnEasterSunday,theypassedBabaOlena’shouseastheyheadedforDixie’sDiner.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundthedinerwasdark,andnocarswereinfrontofit.“What?”saidDad.“They’realwaysopen!”“Nottoday,”Momsaid.“Guesswe’llbemakingsandwiches.”Acrossthestreet,BabaOlenasteppedoutofthehouse,wavingtothem.Peteshouted,“LookslikeBaba’sexpectingus.”“Wecan’tgothere,Dadsaid,butBabawashurryingover.“Youcame!I’msohappy,”shesaid.“Thismorning1sawthedinerisclosedandthoughtmaybeyouwillcome.”Inside,Pete’sparentssatstiff(僵硬地)asyardstickswhileBabawasbusywithherpastrieshappily.Dadlookedatsomethingredonthetable.“What’sthis?”“Beet(甜菜)salad.Iusethejuiceformyhair.“BabaandPetesmiledateachother.“Andthis—”Shesetdownbowlsofwhatlookedlikelittlehalf-moonpastries-“isUkrainianstuffeddumplings.Thesehavecabbagefilling;thosehavepotato.Nocranetoday.”Mumlookedather,open-mouthed.Petelaughedandexplainedaboutthe“crane”chips.DadandMumlaughed,too.Mumtookasmallbite.“Delicious!”“Oh,goodyoulikeit.”Babasaid.BythetimeshecuttheroundEasterbread,everyonewastalking.“NowIseewhyPetewantedtoeathere,”Dadsaid.Mumnodded.“Andwhyhespeakshighlyofyounonstop.”Later,Bababroughtoutthebasketofeggs.“It’sanoldUkxrainiantraditiontoplaywithEastereggs,”shesaid.“See,Pete,holdyourstomine,endtoend,likethis.Theeggthatdoesn’tbreak,wins.”Peteheldhiseggready.“Ialreadywonsomething,”hesaid.(AdaptedfromEasterwithBabaOlena)14．WhenPetesighed,hemostlyfelt______.A．acceptable B．regretful C．nervous D．grateful15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A．TheEasteregg. B．Thedeliciousdinner.C．Thefantasticday. D．Thetraditionalgame.16．WhichwordisnotsuitableforBabaOlena?A．outgoing B．warm-hearted C．friendly D．strange17．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．BabaknewlittleaboutPeteandhisfamilymembers.B．Pete’sfamilylikestoeatatDixice’sDinerforEasterdinner.C．Pete’sparentsdidn’tunderstandthemeaningof“crane”chipsatlast.D．PetealwayswenttospendEasterswithBabainherhouse.CAllaboard!Let’stakearideontheworld’shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏铁路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We’releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.

Beforewebeginourjourney,let’slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It’strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords,includingtheworld’shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,theworld’shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（冻土）.Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon’tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生态环境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.18．Wherearethepassengers?A．Onabus. B．Onatrain. C．Onaship. D．Onaplane.19．Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byusingadesigner’swords.C．Byintroducingitsworldrecords. D．Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.20．Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.21．Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?A．Thechangingground.B．Thepollutedair.C．Thedangerousanimals. D．Thehotweather.DThenexttimeWaydesawManningtree,hesaid,“Couldyouletmehavealittleofthatmedicine?Justenoughtoseeifitworks.I’msorrytotroubleyou.”“Ihaveonlyaverysmallamountleft.Itwilltakemesometimetofindouthowtomakemore.“Iwillpayyouanythingyouask,”Waydesaid.“Don’tgivemeanythingnow,butpromisetopayme$10,000whenyoubecomePrimeMinister（首相）.”Waydelaughed.“That’simpossible,”hesaid.“IshallneverbecomePrimeMinister.”“Whoknows.”Manningtreesaid.“Givemeaweek,andI’llseewhatIcando.”Aweekpassed.Then,ManningtreecametovisitWaydeagain.Hebroughtwithhimasmallbottle.“Icannotfindouthowtomakemoreofthismedicine,”hesaid,“Butyoucanhavewhat’sleftIdon’tneeditanymore.”“That’sverygenerousofyou.”Waydesaid.“HowcanIeverthankyou?”“Justtakeonesmalldropofthemedicineonceamonth.”Manningtreesaid.Waydetookthebottlefromhisfriend.Onceamonth.hetookonesmalldrop.Theeffect（效果）wasimmediate.Suddenly,hewasnotnervousanymore.Hewasnotshyanymore,either.Hewasconfidentofhisabilities.Hestartedabusinessandwithinayearbecameamillionaire.Hemetandmarriedoneofthecountry’smostintelligentandbeautifulwomenandhadtwolovelychildrenwithher.Heranforparliament（议会）andsucceeded.Withintwoyears,hewasaminister.Twoyearslater,hebecamePrimeMinister.Oneday,hewenttoseeManningtree.“Youhavecometogiveme$10,000,”Manningtreesaidwithalaugh.“Forgetit.Idon’twantit.”“Youcancertainlyhaveitifyouwantit.”Waydesaid.“ButthatisnotthereasonIhavecometoseeyou.”“Oh?Andwhatisthereason?”Manningtreeasked.“Ihavealmostfinishedthemedicineyougaveme,”Waydesaid.“Haveyoufoundouthowtomakeit?”AgainManningtreelaughed.“Oh,yes,”hesaid.“IhaveknownhowtomakeitforalongtimeIknewhowtomakeitwhenIwasatschool.”“Whatdoyoumean?”Waydeasked.“MydearfriendandPrimeMinister”,Manningtreesaid,“ThemedicineIgaveyouwasjustabottleofdistilledwater.”“Butthecolour.”“Oh,Iaddedsomecoloring.”“Then,themedicinedidmenogood,”Waydesaid.“Itdidn’tneedto.Therewasnothingwrongwithyou.Allyouneededwastohaveconfidenceinyourself.”22．WhathappenedtoWaydeaftertakingthemedicine?A．HesucceededinbecomingPrimeMinister.B．Hegotrichinaweekasexpected.C．Hesuddenlygotnervousandshy.D．Hebecamethemostintelligentmaninthecountry.23．WhydidWaydecometoseeManningtreeyearslater?A．Tosaythankstothedoctor. B．Topayforthemedicine.C．Togivetherestofthemedicineback. D．Toaskformoreofthemedicine.24．Whatdoweknowaboutthemedicine?A．ItcostWayde$10,000. B．Itwasusefulbutexpensive.C．Itwasmadeupofwaterandcoloring. D．Itdidn’tworkwellonWayde.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B．Confidenceisthesecretofsuccess.C．Helpingothersishelpingourselves. D．Toomuchmedicineisbadforhealth.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。“WhyisMandarin(普通话)difficult?”and“IsithardtolearnMandarin?”arecommonBaidusearchesforbeginnersintheMandarinlanguage.26Herearesometipsforyou.GrammarComparedtolanguageslikeFrenchorEnglish,Mandaringrammarisapieceofcake.27Whenspeakinginthepasttense,asimple“了”willdo.AveryimportantthingforMandarinisthesentencestructure.Luckily,itisveryeasytofollow:Subject+Time+Place+Verb+Object.PinyinPronunciationPinyinmaybeachallengeformany,asMandarinsoundsdon’toftenhappenwithintheEnglishlanguage.28Ifyou’rehavingtroubleorareunsureofhowtopronouncepinyin,therearealotofpinyinpronunciationwebsiteswhicharereadytoofferhelp.UnderstandingtherulesofpinyinwillalsogreatlyhelpyoulearnMandarinfast.Tones29Onewordinpinyincanbeusedfordifferentcharacters,allwithverydifferentmeanings.Forexample,thewordsi.Whilesìmeansfour,sǐmeansdeath.Ifyou’renotconfidentintonesyet,context(语境)canoftenhelpyouunderstandthemeaningbehind.Inourview,it’sabouttimewestopasking“isithardtolearnMandarinChinese”.30Notonlyisitagreatexerciseforthebrain,butit’llopenupanewworldforyou.A．Instead,juststartlearning.B．MaybeweshoulduseMandarinmore.C．HowcanwelearnMandarineasilyandfast?D．However,withpracticeitshouldn’tbeaproblem.E．Mandarindoesn’thaveanyofthosedifferenttenses.F．TheymaybeoneofthemostdifficultpartsinlearningMandarin.G．HowcanweimprovetheabilitytocommunicateinMandarin?第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Canyoutellmethe（飞行员）names?Ineedtofillinthisform.32．Look!The（科学家）aredoingtheexperimentsinthelab.Howbusytheyare!33．Hepbumwasafamousactressandplayedmanyroles(成功).34．IknowCharlesdoesn’tthinkthisprojectisimportant,butit(要紧)tome.35．It’scoldoutside,soIputaT-shirtonundermysweaterforextraw.36．Yesterday,wedupthecostequallybetweenusafterthedinnerparty.37．IdecidedtopaymoreatomyEnglishreadingsinceIdidn’tpassthetestlasttime.38．—Ican’tbelievehedidsowellintoday’sperformance.—Healwaystrieshisbestwhegetsthechance.第二节请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。plentyof

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transportHorseshavebeenfriendstohumansforthousandsofyears.Becausethereareseveraldifferentkindsofhorsessuchascoldbloods,whicharelargebutgentle,orhotbloodsthat39theirrunningability.Therearehorsesforeverypurpose.Weusethemfor40aswellasforphysicalwork,forexamplepullingfarmmachinery.It’snowalsovery41toseehorsesusedinsports.Horsesneed42foodandwater.Ahorsecandrinkbetweentwentyandfortylitresofwateraday,andaroundakilooffoodforeveryfiftykilosofitsbodyweight.Horsesneedtobeoutinthefields,asgrassis43theirdiet.Theycanliveforover25years.Sotheirownersneedtogivethemmuchloveandattention—buthorsesalwaysgivelotsback.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Amanhadagarden.Heplantedaroseandwaterediteveryday.Beforetheroseblossomed(盛开),he44(notice)manythorns(刺)aroundthebud(花蕾)andhethought,“45cananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?”Becauseofthisidea,helost46(interesting)inthiskindofplant.Thenhegaveup47(water)therose.Andjustbeforeitwasreadytoblossom,itdied.Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.Thereis48roseineveryspirit.Thegoodqualitiesplantedinusatbirth,growamongthethorns-ourweaknesses.Manyofuslookat49(we)andweonlyseeourweaknesses.Weloseheart,thinkingthatnothing50(well)canpossiblycomefromus.Wegiveupwateringtherosesinus,andslowlytheydie.Weneverrealizethegiftofbeing51(able)tofindoutourgoodqualities.Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself,soweneedtohelphimtodiscovertherose.52love,wecanacceptapersonintoourlife.eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthesametime,weshouldencouragehimtofacehisweaknesses53(brave)andcorrectthem.Thenhewillblossommanytimes.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist—first,bydoingalittleresearch.That’showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:aremote-operatedvehicle(遥控潜水