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2024年中考第一次模拟考试(宿迁卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、
考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Hangzhou,cityfullofhistoricalcharmandmodematmosphere,held19thAsianGames.
A.the;theB.an;theC.an;/D.a;the
2.WorldReadingDayisApril23.Ifsaspecialdaythatwasfoundedin1995bytheUN.
A.onB.inC.atD./
3.-Whosephysicsbookisthis?
一ItbeHelen'sbecausehernameisonit.
A.mustn'tB.mustC.mightD.can't
4.-Theartfestivaliscoming.Ifsagoodchancetoshowourselves.
一Youareverygoodat.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.
A.singingB.singC.tosingD.sang
5.一Sam,runinthehallways.It'sverydangerous.
一Sorry,Ms.Black.
A.doB.don'tC.notD.doesn't
6.-rdliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?
—.MilkisOK.
A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Either
7.ManyChinesepeopleusuallysomepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsof
wishesforgoodluck.
A.putupB.putoffC.cutupD.cutoff
8.Janewasshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmate.
A.practiseB.practisesC.practisingD.topractise
9.-Youdancesowell,Alice.
一Thanks.IChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.
A.learnB.learntC.amlearningD.havelearnt
10.Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople.youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.
A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThehardestD.Thehard
11.一Moreandmorehigh-technologyproductsinChina.
一Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.
A.ismakingB.aremakingC.ismadeD.aremade
12.一Mr.Leeisananimal-lover.Hespendsasmuchtimeashecananimals.
一Heisatruefriendofanimals.
A.protectB.protectsC.toprotectD.protecting
13.一isittheQmolongma?
一Ifs8,848meters.Ifsveryhardtoclimbthemountain.
A.HowdeepB.Howlong
C.HowfarD.Howhigh
14.一Showmethemap,please.Iwonder.
一Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.
A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandis
C.whatisDiaoyuIslandlikeD.whatDiaoyuIslandis
15.——TomorrowmyparentswilltakemetoHongkongDisneyland.
A.Bestwishestoyou!B.It'sagoodidea.
C.Haveagoodday!D.Goodlucktoyou!
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ItwasElection(选举)DayatSunshineMiddleSchool.Ericawasrunningforthe16ofstudents.6<If
youelectmepresident,9,sheshouted,"'therewillbenomore17!Andnomoreschooluniforms!?,Allthe
studentscheeredloudly.Ericawas18,becauseshehadspentalotoftimefindingoutwhatthestudents
disliked.
NowitwasMichaeFsturn.UnlikeErica,hebegan19,“Icannotchangeeverythingstudentsdon't
likeabouttheschool,butI20toworkhardforyou.^^
“Boring!”Ericathought.Sheknewshewasgoingtogetthe21.WhenMichaelfinished,thestudents
clapped.Afterthestudentsvoted,allthevoteswerecounted.Attheendoftheday,theheadteacher22,
“ThenewpresidentisMichael!?,
Ericawasreallysurprised.Shecouldnotunderstand23thestudentsvotedforhiminsteadofher.
Shehadmadepromisesaboutallthe24things.Herbestfriend,Jenny,camerunninguptoher."Erica,
I'msosorry,99shesaid.
“Ijustcan'tbelieveit,“Ericabegan."Theymusthavecountedthevotes25.I'llaskthemtocount
themagain!”Jenny26herhead.'Tmsorry,Erica,therewasnomistake.Ididn'twanttotellyou,27
allthestudentsIknowvotedforMichael.9,
"Idon'tunderstand,saidErica."Thekidswere28atmyspeech.Itoldthemeverythingthey
wantedtohear.^^“That'sjustit,“saidJenny."Youmadepopularpromises,buteverybodyknewthat29
wouldn'tbeabletokeepthosepromises.Theythoughtyou'dsayanythingtogetelected.^^
Ericaknewonething30:nexttimeshewouldn'tmakepromisesshecouldn'tkeep.
16.A.secretaryB.monitorC.presidentD.teacher
17.A.homeworkB.snacksC.musicD.sports
18.A.nervousB.confidentC.surprisedD.thankful
19.A.seriouslyB.loudlyC.impolitelyD.worriedly
20.A.happenB.needC.continueD.promise
21.A.adviceB.courageC.prizeD.position
22.A.wroteB.announcedC.saidD.read
23.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why
24.A.importantB.differentC.personalD.successful
25.A.hardB.wrongC.patientlyD.carefully
26.A.turnedB.noddedC.raisedD.shook
27.A.soB.butC.andD.or
28.A.cheeringB.standingC.speakingD.singing
29.A.heB.theyC.youD.I
30.A.ontimeB.incommonC.asusualD.forsure
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选工瓦
A
J—JohnH-Hotelreceptionist(接待员)
J:Hello,FmJohn.
H:Goodafternoon,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?
J:Ihaveaflight(航班)tocatchtomorrowmorningandIcan'tmissit.Canyouarrange(安排)a6:30a.m.
wake-upcallforme?
H:Sure.Whafsyourroomnumber,please?
J:Tmstayinginroom316.
H:OK.You'llgetyourwake-upcallathalfpastsixinthemorning.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?
J:Yes,rdliketohavesomebreakfastandapotofteadelivered(送)tomyroomtomorrowat7:00.
H:Whattypeofbreakfastwouldyoulike?AfullEnglishorChinesebreakfast?
J:AfullEnglishbreakfast,please.
H:Allright.
J:Thafsallfornow.Tilpaymybill(账单)whenIcheckoutinthemorning.
H:Wouldyoualsolikemetoarrangeataxitotheairportforyou?
J:Yes,thatwouldbegreat.Canyoubookonefor8:30a.m.?
H:Sure.
J:Thanksforallyourhelp.
H:Ifsmypleasure.Haveaniceday!
31.Johnwantstogetupatinthenextmorning.
A.9:00B.8:30C.7:00D.6:30
32.Johnwillgototheairportbythenextmorning.
A.busB.bikeC.taxiD.car
33.Fromtheconversation,wecanknowthatJohn.
A.thinksthehotelreceptionistisveryhelpfulB.willstayinthehotelforanothertwodays
C.enjoysbothEnglishandChinesefoodD.neverdrinksteainthemorningathome
B
Today,moreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Buthowcanwestayhealthy?
Firstofall,ithelpstodosomeexerciseeveryday.Doingexercisehelpsyourlungs(肺部)workharderand
yourheartbeatfaster.Thismakesyourheartstrongerandcutsdownonyourriskofheartdisease.Youcanstart
withsomedailyexercises,suchaswalking,runninganddancingtomusic.Youcanalsoplayballgames,
includingbasketball,volleyball,pingpongandmore.
Second,whatyoueatisalsoimportant.Accordingtodoctors,you'dbettereatmorefruitsandvegetablesand
lessmeat.Thisisbecausemeathasmorefatinit.Whentoomuchfatbuildsupinyourbody,itcanblockyour
bloodflow(阻塞血液流动).Thiscanleadtoaheartattack(心脏病发作).
Finally,,suchasgoingtobedtoolate.Youmayclearlyknowthedangersofsuchhabits.Whatyou
needtodoismakeupyourmindtochangeyourself.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youaresuretobecomeahealthier,
strongerperson!
34.Doingmoreexercisecanhelppeoplehave.
©healthierlungs
②astrongerheart
③aslowerheartbeat
@asmallerchanceofhavingaheartattack
A.①③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④
35.Eatingtoomuchmeatisunhealthybecauseitcanmake.
A.yousleeplateB.yourbodyfathigh
C.yourbloodflowfastD.yourlungsworkslowly
36.Theblank(空格)inParagraph4shouldbefilledinwith.
A.starttodoexerciseatonceB.getupearlyinthemorning
C.saynotobadhabitsD.setagoodtimetogotosleep
37.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?
A.ReasonsforexercisingB.Differentopinionsonhealth
C.WaystokeepyourbodyhealthyD.Theimportanceofhavingahealthydiet
C
Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwater
whilewesayweareshortofwater.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan't
drinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%ofthefreshwaterthatcomesfrom
riversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted.
Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:Canweavoidaseriouswatershortage(缺少)lateron?First,we
shouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeen
makingstudiesinthefield.Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.
Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatshould
peopledonext?
Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistoget
thesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butifsalreadyusedinmanypartsoftheworld.Themost
importanttoavoidaseriouswatershortageistofindacheaperwayofgettingthesaltoutoftheseawater.
Scientistsaretryingtodoit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.
38.Theworldisthirstybecause.
A.3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwater
B.wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectly
C.wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakes
D.about97%ofwaterontheearthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly
39.Fromthepassagewelearn.
A.ifeverycityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup
B.mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheearth
C.todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonce
D.watercanbeusedonlyonce
40.Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?
A.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.
B.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.
C.Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.
D.Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.
41.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe.
A.HowtoReuseWaterB.HowtoSaveWater
C.TheThirstyWorldD.ThePollutedWater
D
“We'veallgotmoney,9,oneofthemsaid,“butwehaven?tgotenoughworkers.Ifsverydifficulttofind
peopletohelpusonourplantations(种植园)
“Weneedsomeslaves,9,anothersaid."SomeslavesfromAfrica.^^
“Wewanttosendashiptheretobringsomeback,^^saidthethird."Butoneofusmustgotochoosethe
slaves.YouknowAfrica,Robinson.Youarethebestpersontogo.Whatdoyousay?”
Theyalllookedatmewithworriedfaceswhiletheywaitedformyreply.
“Ihaveaneasylifehere,^^Ithought.uItisn'tagoodideatoleaveeverythingandgototheseaagain.^^
ButIwent.HowstupidIwas!
Wesailednorthalongthecoast.AtCapeSaintAugustine,wechangeddirectionandwenteast.Soontheland
wasfarbehindusandallwecouldseewaswater.Atfirst,theweatherwasgood——itwassunnyandhot.Thenone
morningitchangedsuddenly.Astrongwindbegantoblowandtheskyfilledwithbigblackclouds.
“Oh,no!Astorm!IthoughtandIwentbelowdeck.
Thewindgotstrongerandtheseagotrougher.Ourbravecaptaintriedtokeeptheshiponitsdirection,but
hecouldn't.Thewindblewitacrosstheseafortwelvedays.
"We'reallgoingtodie,“Ithought.
Whentheweatherfinallystartedtogetbetter,thecaptainandItriedtofindourpositiononamap.
“Thestormtookusnorth,hesaid."Ithinkwemustbenearhere.^^Hepointedtothemouthoftheriver
Orinoco.
“Theshipisfullofholes,hewenton.Weneedtorepairthem."WemustreturntoBrazil.
“No,"Isaid."Wearen'tfarfromtheislandofBarbados.Wemustgothere.TheyspeakEnglishandwecan
findpeopletohelpusrepairtheship.^^
SowesailednortheastintotheCaribbeanSea.
Weweremakinggoodprogresswhentherewasanotherstorm.Onceagain,thestrongwindblewourshipoff
itsdirection.ThistimeittookuswestandawayfromBarbados.Weweregoingtowardsunknownlands.The
landsofcannibals(食人族)!
“Thefuturedoesn'tlookverygoodforus!”Ithoughtunhappily.6tDyingintheseaorinacookingpot!”
Thestormcontinuedforseveraldays.
一FromRobinsonCrusoe
42.Whatdidtheyplantofindsomeslavestodo?
A.Togotounknownlands.B.Tobuildanotherplantation.
C.Toworkforthem.D.Torepairtheirship.
43.WhywasRobinsonthebestpersontogotoAfrica?
A.BecausehewasanAfrican.B.BecausehecouldspeakEnglish.
C.Becausehewenttherebefore.D.Becausehewantedtogototheseaagain.
44.Wheredidthecaptainwanttogoafterthefirststorm?
A.TogobacktoBrazil.B.TotheislandofBarbados.
C.Tothelandsofcannibals.D.TotheriverOrinoco.
45.WhatdoyouthinkofRobinsonaccordingtothepassage?
A.Stupidandkind.B.Kindandstrong-minded.
C.Stupidandpessimistic(悲观的).D.Cleverandselfish.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Throughouthistory,manypeoplehavedreamedoflivingforever(长生不老),butdifferentpeoplehave
differentopinionsaboutwhetheritissomethinggoodorbad.46
Firstly,technologydevelopsatanamazingspeed.47Withoutthelimitationoftime,greatmensuchas
Darwin,EinsteinandQianXuesenmighthavehadthechancetosittogetherandsharetheirgreatideas.If
somethinglikethiscouldhappen,wewouldseemanymoreamazinginventionswhichwouldgreatlychangeour
lives.
48Manyvaluableobjectsfromancienttimeshavebeenlostoverhistory.Butthingswouldbe
completelydifferentifpeoplecouldliveforever.
Lastly,evencommonpeoplewouldbeabletorealizetheirdreams.However,somepeoplefailtoachieve
theirgoalsduringtheirlifetime.49Ifpeoplecouldliveforever,theywouldfeelmoreperfect.
Asweallknow,naturalresourcesarelimited.Ifpeoplecouldliveforever,theEarthwouldbetoocrowded
whichisnotagoodbalance.50So,lefsalwayshopeforthebest.
Inaword,Ibelievethatourliveswouldbebetterifwecouldliveforever.
A.Secondly,wewouldhavethechancetoprotectourculturalrelics(文物)better.
B.Wehavefoundoutthereasonwhypeoplecanliveforever.
C.Butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,maybewecouldmovetoanotherplanettolive.
D.Whattheyneedismoretimetogoaftertheirdreamsandmorechancestotryagain.
E.Inmyopinion(依我的看法),livingforeverwouldbeaperfectthing.
F.Howcanpeopleliveforevertodomoremeaningfulthings?
G.Ifpeoplecouldliveforever,theycouldhavemoreachievements.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题;每
小题I分,满分10分)
51.Thereisnodoubtthat(知识)ispowerandwisdomisbeauty.
52.Thechildrenarereadingbookswhiletheirmotherislying(宁静地)onthegrass.
53.(三月)isthebesttimetoenjoySlenderWestLakeinYangzhou.
54.Myfriendsoftenlistentomyproblemsand(提供)mehelp.
55.TheLeaningTowerofPisainItalyisoneofthe(奇迹)ofthemodernworld.
56.Andy(讨论)detailsabouthisreportwithhisparentsandstayeduplatelastnight.
57.DmystayinHongKong,Ienjoyeddeliciousfoodandvisitedmanyplacesofinterest.
58.Robin'smotherfeltpofhimafterhewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.
59.Thetoy(aplacewherethingsaremadebymachines)wasmovedoutsidethecity.
60.Our(happeningonceaweek)classmeetingisoftendirectedbyourheadteacher.
五.根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题I分,满
分10分)
Doyouknow"Dianzan“isoneofthemostpopular61(word)ontheInternet?Whenyouseea
beautifulpictureorwhenyouthink62(someone)ideaisright,youcanclickthepraisesign.Andyou
canalsoclickthepraisesignwhenyou63(touch)bywhatsomeonewrites.Anyhow,64(click)
thepraisesignmeansthatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone."Dianzan“isakindofChineseInternet
language.PeopleusuallyuseitwhentheysurftheInternet.
Thereisafunction(功能)of“Dianzan"intheQQspace.TheQQspace65(have)thefunctionin
2010.Itdidn'tbecomepopularuntilSinablog(新浪博客)andWeChatMomentsstartedthefunctionof"Dianzan”.
Andinthepastfewyears,it66(become)moreandmorepopular.
Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideasby67(count)howmanypeopleclickthe
praisesign.Nowadays,afewparentsfind68(they)childrenmayhavesomeproblemsintheirlivesand
studies.Buttheydon'tknowwhat69(do).Experts(专家)saythattheycanknowwhatteenagersare
caringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolvesomeof70(teenager)
problems.
Clickingthepraisesignisreallyaneasything.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?
六、书面表达(满分15分)
71.初中生活就要结束了,同学们即将开始新的征程,规划新的人生。请根据下表提示以“Myplanfbr
thenewlife”为题,给你们校报写一篇英语短文,介绍你的计划。
制定计划,努力学习;多读好书,……
习
早睡早起,勤做锻炼,如……
匕做做家务,感恩父母;听听音乐,放松自
活己;
外出旅游,参观名胜;
......
望
注意:1.词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.内容须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,条理清楚、语句连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Myplanforthenewlife
Ourmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Anewlifeisontheway.
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:杭州,一座充满历史魅力和现代气息的城市,举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。the这个,定冠词,表特指或用在最高级和序数词前;a一个,表泛指,用在辅音音素前;an
一个,表泛指,用在元音音素前。根据"Hangzhou,...cityfullofhistoricalcharmandmodematmosphere,
held...19thAsianGames.”可知,第一个空指一座城市,表泛指,且city开头音素为辅音,应使用a;第二空
用于序数词前,应使用the。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:4月23日是世界读书日。这是一个由联合国于1995年设立的特殊的日子。
考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天;in后跟年月等大的时间;at后跟具体时刻。根据“April23.”可知,此
处是具体的某一天,用介词on。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的图画书?——它一定是Helen的,因为她的名字在上面。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn't不允许;must一定;might可能;can't不可能。根据“becausehernameisonit”
可知,此处是肯定猜测,一定是她的,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。你将成为最受欢迎
的明星。
考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——萨姆,不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉,布莱克女士。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构:don,t+动词原形,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么,咖啡还是可乐?——都不要。牛奶就可以。
考查代词辨析。both都,范围为两者;neither都不,范围为两者;all都,范围为三者或三者以上;either
任何一个,范围为两者。根据“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola"及“MilkisOK”可知,咖啡和可乐都不要,
故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸,作为好运的象征。
考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴;putoff推迟;cutup切碎;cutoff切断。根据“somepapercuttingsonwindows,
doorsandwalls”可知,剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的,故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:简是害羞的,她不会邀请她的同学来练习。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。practise练习,动词原形;practises动词单三形式;practising动名词形式;
topractise动词不定式。根据“inviteherclassmate...”可知应是invitesbtodosth"邀请某人做某事”,故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:——Alice,你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。
考查时态。根据"sinceIwas5yearsold”可知句子使用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力,你就会越幸运。
考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……就越……”,固定搭配,故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态,主语是复
数形式,助动词用are,故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:——李先生是一名动物爱好者。他花费尽可能多的时间来保护动物。——他是动物们的真
正的朋友。
考查动名词作宾语。protect保护,动词原形;protects动词单三形式;toprotect动词不定式;protecting动
名词形式o根据“Hespendsasmuchtimeashecan…animals.”可知此处应是spend...doingsth"花费做某
事”,故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:——珠穆朗玛峰高多少米?—高8848米。爬这座山很难。
考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howdeep多深;Howlong多长;Howfar多远;Howhigh多高。根据回答,应该
是问高多少,用howhigh。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:——请给我看看地图。我想知道钓鱼岛在哪里。——看,它在这里,在中国东部,靠近
台湾省。根据Showmethemap,please.Iwonder.让我看看地图。我想知道钓鱼岛在哪儿?可知句
子是一个宾语从句;在宾语从句中的语序用陈述语序,排除A/C;ifshere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwan
Province.在这儿,在中国东部,台湾省附近。可知应选用表示地点的疑问词Where来提问;故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:一明天父母要带我去香港迪斯尼。祝你开心。
考查情景交际。Bestwishestoyou!衷心地祝福你;Ifsagoodidea.好主意;Haveagoodday!祝你度过愉快的
一天;Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运。按照英语习惯,对别人要去旅游时,祝愿其玩得开心。故选C。
16.C17.A18.B19.A20.D21.D22.B23.D24.A25.B26.D
27.B28.A29.C30.D
【导语】本文围绕“选举演讲时的承诺”展开,爱丽卡承诺的事情不可能实现,而迈克尔说会为同学们而努
力,最终赢得了选举。
16.句意:爱丽卡当时在竞选学生会主席。
secretary秘书;monitor班长;president主席;teacher老师。根据'Ifyouelectmepresident”可知,选举学生
会主席,故选C。
17.句意:“如果你们选我当主席,”她喊道,“不用再做家庭作业了!再也不用穿校服了!”
homework家庭作业;snacks小吃;music音乐;sports运动。根据"there'llbenomore...!Andnomoreschool
uniforms!”可知,学生们应该希望没有作业,故选A。
18.句意:爱丽卡很有信心,因为她花了很多时间去了解学生们不喜欢什么。
nervous紧张的;confident自信的;surprised惊讶的;thankful感激的。根据“Ericawas...,becauseshe'dspent
alotoftimefindingoutwhatthestudentsdisliked.”可知,爱丽卡花了很多时间去了解学生们不喜欢什么,所
以她很自信。故选B。
19.句意:和爱丽卡不同,他开始严肃地说:“我无法改变学生们不喜欢与学校有关的一切,但我保证会
为你们努力工作。”
seriously严肃地;loudly大声地;impolitely不礼貌地;worriedly担心地。根据"UnlikeErica,”可知,迈克
尔和爱丽卡不同。所以是很严肃地说自己的竞选词,故选A。
20.句意:和爱丽卡不同,他开始严肃地说:“我无法改变学生们不喜欢与学校有关的一切,但我保证会
为你们努力工作。”
happen发生;need需要;continue继续;promise承诺。根据"Icannotchangeeverythingstudentsdon'tlikeabout
theschool,butI...toworkhardforyou.“可知,迈克尔保证会为同学们努力工作,promisetodo”保证做某事”,
固定搭配,故选D。
21.句意:她知道她会得到那个职位。
advice建议;courage勇气;prize奖品,奖项;position职业,姿势。根据"Ifyouelectmepresident,”可知,
爱丽卡知道自己会得到主席的职位,故选D。
22.句意:当天结束时,班主任宣布:“新主席是迈克尔!”
wrote写;announced宣布;said说;read读。根据“ThenewpresidentisMichael!”可知,此处指老师宣布,
故选B。
23.句意:她不明白为什么学生们投票给他而不是她。
where哪里;how如何;when何时;why为什么。根据"Shecouldnotunderstand”可知,她不明白为什么学
生们不投票给自己,故选D。
24.句意:她对所有重要的事情都做出了承诺。
important重要的;different不同的;personal个人的;successful成功的。根据"She'dmadepromisesaboutall
the...things.”可知,她对所有对学生们来说重要的事情都做出了承诺,故选A。
25.句意:他们一定是数错了票。
hard努力地;wrong错误地;patiently耐心地;carefully仔细地。根据“Ijustcan*believeit,"可知,爱丽卡
不相信结果,认为数错了票。故选B。
26.句意:珍妮摇了摇头。
turned转向;nodded点头;raised筹集;shook摇动。联系前后文和“Jenny...herhead.”可知,珍妮摇了摇头,
告诉爱丽卡不是她想的那样,故选D。
27.句意:我本来不想告诉你的,但我认识的所有学生都把票投给了迈克尔。
so因此;but但是;and和;or或者。分析“Ididn'twanttotellyou,...allthestudentsIknowvotedforMichael."
可知,前后构成转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
28.句意:孩子们在为我的演讲欢呼。
cheering欢呼;standing站立;speaking说;singing唱歌。根据前文“Allthestudentscheeredloudly.“可知,
所有的学生都大声欢呼起来。故选A。
29.句意:你做出了受欢迎的承诺,但每个人都知道你无法兑现这些承诺。
he他;they他们;you你,你们;I我。根据"buteverybodyknewthat...wouldn'tbeabletokeepthosepromises”
可知,是珍妮对爱丽卡说的话,“每个人都知道你无法兑现这些承诺”符合语境。故选C。
30.句意:爱丽卡很确定一件事:下次她不会做出无法兑现的承诺。
ontime准时;incommon共同的;asusual像往常一样;forsure确实。根据"Ericaknewonething...:nexttime
shewouldn'tmakepromisesshecouldn'tkeep.”可知,爱丽卡确定下次不会做出无法兑现的承诺了。故选D。
31.D32.C33.A
【导语】本文是约翰和接待员的一则对话。
31.细节理解题。根据“J:Ihaveaflight(航班)tocatchtomorrowmorningandIcan'tmissit.Canyouarrange
(安排)a6:30a.m.wake-upcallforme?”可知,约翰想要在6点半起床,故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据"H:Wouldyoualsolikemetoarrangeataxitotheairportforyou?J:Yes,thatwouldbe
great.Canyoubookonefor8:30a.m.?”可知,约翰乘出租车去机场,故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据“J:Thanksforallyourhelp.”可知,接待员是一个乐于助人的人,故
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