山东省潍坊市潍城区2024年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

山东省潍坊市潍城区2024年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、Iamtried.Thisisnottherighttoaskmetogoforawalk.

A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.season

2、Theresultisworsethanwethought!

A.moreB.evenC.greatD.muchmore

3、一Ihaveabadcold.

—Sorrytohearthat.You9dbettergotoseeaatonce.

A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer

4、一MayIhaveawordwithyou?

—No,you,I'mbusytoday.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.don9thavetoD.can't

5、…Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?

--No,IformyEnglishtestallafternoon.

A.preparedB.ampreparingC.waspreparingD.haveprepared

6、Hedroveatsuchahighspeedattheturningthatthecaralmostwenttheroad.

A.onB.alongC.fromD.off

7、一Doyouknowournewmanager?

一Yes.Hetobeafriendofmybrother's.

A.turnsupB.turnson

C.turnsoffD.turnsout

8、Mylittledaughteriswatchingsomeantsbreadontheground.

A.carryB.tocarryC.carryingD.carried

9、--NotreDamedeParis,asymbolofEuropeanculture,wasonfirelastmonth.

…Andthisshouldbeconsideredasagreattohumans.

A.pastB.riskC.lossD.theft

10、…Ifsrainingoutside.Where'smyumbrella?…Oh,Tom____________.

A.takesitawayB.tookitawayC.hastakenitawayD.hastakenawayit

II.完形填空

11、Onemorning,whenIwasleavingformybusiness,amiddle-agedmancameupandaskedmeforhelp.He

saidhehadnomoneytogetfoodforhislargefamily.66Youlook1Whydon'tyouwork?”Iasked.“Simply

becauseIcannotgetwork,sir.”“IfIgiveyouwork,whatpaydoyouwant?”“AslongasIcangetbreadformyfamily,

sir."heanswered.

Idecidedtofindoutifhereallymeantwhathesaid."OK・I'llgiveyouonepoundanhour,ifyou2abrick

underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping.”“Thankyou,sir.Iwill.”

IfoundabrickandstartedhimonhiswalkbeforeIwenttomy3,Ineverthoughthewoulddohehadsaid.

WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhimstill4,withthebrickunderhisarm.Istoppedhimandgave

himfivepounds.Hethankedmeandtoldmethatsomepeoplehad5tohelphimwhentheyknewwhyhewas

doingallthis.Hewouldgoandaskthemforwork6Beforeleaving,heaskedifIwouldgivehimthe7.I

did.

Severalyearslater,awell-dressedmangreetedmeonatrain.SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas,he8that

hewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow."Youknow,Istillkeepthatbrickandalwaysconsideritasthe

most9thingIhaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess.99

Infact,itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessful,buthisfaithfulness（坚定）indoing10avery

littlething.

1.A.strongB.youngC.smartD.honest

2.A.breakB.carryC.fixD.hide

3.A.businessB.homeC.bookshopD.office

4.A.cryingB.talkingC.doingD.walking

5.A.continuedB.forgottenC.offeredD.refused

6.A.exactlyB.directlyC.rapidlyD.completely

7.A.breadB.payC.brickD.job

8.A.explainedB.imaginedC.realizedD.supposed

9.A.beautifulB.importantC.expensiveD.interesting

10.A.everB.nearlyC.neverD.eve

m.语法填空

12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittle

nightingale（夜莺）singingveryl.（beauty）.

Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonas

theemperorheardthenightingale*svoice,hesaid,nPutherinagoldencage,2.shecanstayandsingformewheneverI

wanttohearher.

Thelittlebirdwasso3.(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4.(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasvery

angry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5^_him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6..The

emperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.One

morning,while7,(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8,therobotbirdcouldn*tsinganymore.

Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9^_beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)

himforhisloveandlO.(kind).

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Asoapoperacalled“TigerMotherandCatFather“ispopularinChinanow.Thetigermotherisprettystrictwith

herdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Ontheotherhand,shemakesall

efforttobuytheexpensivehousenearthekeyschoolinordertoletherdaughterhaveabettereducation.However,the

catfatherhasanoppositeviewofhowtoraisetheirchild.Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceanddoesn'tmake

manyrulesforher.Whichoneisbetter,66TigerMother”or“CatFather”？

InChina,itseemsthatineachfamily,thereisatigermotherandacatfather,evenworse,somefamilieshavetwo

tigers.Childrencan'tdecideanythingforthemselves.Whafsworse,Chinesemothersbelieveskeyschoolswillbringa

betterfuturetotheirchildren.

ThissoapoperafullyshowsusacommonprobleminChina.AndmaybeitistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVshows

cangetpopular.

Whetherthetigermotherorthecatfather,respecting(尊重)forchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeystofamily

education.Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependencearethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachild,notthe

grades.Justlikeapoemsaid,^Educatingchildrenislikewalkingwithasnail,andthestepsaregentleandslow.”

1.Inthesoapopera,thelittlegirlisn'tallowedto.

A.eatvegetablesB.getgoodgrades

C.gotothekeyschoolD.watchTVorplaycomputergames.

2.Inthesoapopera,thefatheriscalleduCatFather”because.

A.heenjoyseatingfishjustlikeacat

B.hegivesherdaughtermoreindependence

C.heisafraidofhiswife

D.healwaysstaysuplatejustlikeacat

3.Theunderlineword“snail“meansinChineseinthispassage.

A.兔子B.蜗牛C.啄木鸟D.豹子

4.ThesoapoperashowsusaprobleminChina.

A.boringB.commonC.relaxingD.useful

5.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthelastparagraphthatthewriterthinksifsgoodto.

A.slowyourstepsandgrowtogetherwithyourchildren

B.takeawalkwithyourchildrenoften

C.bestrictwithyourchildrenlike“TigerMother”

D.buyanexpensivehousenearthekeyschool.

B

14、CanyourememberaworldbeforetheInternet?Ifyouransweris"noJthenyouareprobablyamillennial.

Millennialsarethenewgeneration（代）ofyoungAmericans.Theywerebornbetween1982and1992.Thereare33

millionofthem,andtheyarejuststartingtoentertheworkforce（劳动力）.Manyexperts（专家）believethatmillennials

aredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpastgenerations.Theyalsobelievethatmillennialswillchangetheworkforcein

importantways.

Howaremillennialsdifferent?Theyarethefirstgenerationborninthecomputerage.TheInternethasalways

beenapartoftheirlives.Theyspendabout16hoursaweekontheInternet,andthisdoesn*tincludee-mail.Andthey

spend72hoursaweekusingotherelectronicmedia（媒体）,includingmobilephonesandvideogames.Theyarennative

speakersHofthelanguageofthecomputerage.Peoplewhowerebornearlierwillneverbenativespeakersofthat

language.Whynot?Theydidnotgrowup''speaking''it.

Howwillmillennialschangetheworkforce?Toanswerthatquestion,itisimportanttounderstandhowthe

millennialsusetheInternet.TheyusetheInternettocommunicate.TheyvisitwebsitessuchasFaceBookandMySpace

everyday.Theyshare（分享）ideas,music,information,games,andfriendshipswithpeopleallovertheworld.When

theystartworking,theywillwanttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers.

Itisalsoimportanttounderstandthewaymillennialsgrewup.Theirparentsandteachersgavethemalotof

attention.Theytaughtthemthattheiropinionswerevaluable（有价值的）.Asaresult,manymillennialsarevery

confident.Atwork,theywillexpecttheirco-workersandbossestolistentotheiropinions.

Millennialsalsogrewupwithlotsofstructureintheirlives.Manyofthemwenttoschoolattheageoftwoorthree

andplayedonsportsteams.Atwork,theywillexpecttherulestobedear.Theywillalsoexpectastrongbutfairboss,

likeacoachonasportsteam.Theywillfollowthepersonincharge（主管）ifheorsheisfair.Buttheywillnotfollowan

unfairboss.Theywillalsoexpecttheirworktobefunandcreative,similartotheirexperiencesonasportsteam.

TheseareafewofthechangesthatexpertsbelievethatmillennialswillbringtotheAmericanworkforce.Butthe

worldischangingveryfast.Therewillprobablybemorechangesthataredifficulttoimaginetoday.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraphofthepassage,whichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?

A.Millennialsbelongtoanewgeneration.

B.Millennialswerebornabouttenyearsago.

C.Millennialsareenteringtheworkforce.

D.MillennialsknowlittleabouttheworldbeforetheInternet.

2.WhichisthemainreasonthatmakestheexpertsbelievemilennialsaredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpast

generations?

A.Millennialscanspeakabetternativelanguage.

B.MillennialsgrowupwithcomputersandtheInternet.

C.Millennialsusemobilephonesande-mailsoften.

D.Millennialsspendlonghoursplayingvideogames.

3.WhydotheMillennialsexpecttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers?

A.BecausetheyknowhowtousetheInternettomakenewfriends.

B.Becausetheyunderstandhowtocommunicatewithnewfriends.

C.Becausetheygrowupsharingideas,music,informationwithothersbytheInternet.

D.BecausetheInternetcanprovidealltheinformationtheyneed.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Millennialsgrowupwithmoreattentionfromtheirteachersandparents.

B,Manymillennialsareshowingmoreconfidencethantheothersatwork.

C.Manymillennialsgivemorevaluableopinionstotheirco-workersandbosses.

D.Manyofthemillennialshavehadfunandcreativeexperiencewhentheyareonsportsteams.

5.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.thenumberofthemillennialshadcometo33millionbytheendof1982

B.mostofthemillennialslearntheirnativecomputerlanguagesinschools

C.millennialsrequiretheirbossestobehealthierandtherulescleareratwork

D.morechangeswillprobablybebroughttotheAmericanworkforcebymillennials

C

15、Evanwasinhislastyearofmiddleschool.Hewaslivingahardlifebecausehisparentshadjustpassed

away.Onlyheandhisoldgrandmawhowas78yearsoldlivedtogether.Hedidn*thavemanyfriends.Comparedtohis

classmates,hewasshortandfatandhewasnotconfident.Hisgradeswerepoorandhefeltthathislifewasgoing

nowhere.However,hewantedtochangehimselfsohecouldhaveanewstartinhighschool.

Evanwenttohisteachers.Theytoldhimthatheshouldmakesmallchangesfirst.Oneofhisteacherstaughthimto

startwitheasierthings.Afterthat,Evanplayedsportseverydayduringtheholidayandstartedtoeathealthierfoodto

loseweight.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoresohecouldmakemorefriends.Heknewthathehadtolearnto

communicatewithothers.Hestartedtostudymoreratherthancryingallthetime.

OnEvan*sfirstdayofhighschool,hewasatotallydifferentperson.Hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowgreatlyhe

changed.Evanwasnowsmartandoutgoing.Healsokeptstudyinghard.Everyonewantedtobefriendswithhim.Most

importantofall,Evanfinallygotoutofhissadnessfromparents*deathandlivedbravelyandconfidently.

1.Evan*sparentswhenhewasinthelastyearofmiddleschool.

A.wenttoworkinanothercountryB.died

C.travelledsomewhereD.feltsick

2.Evanwenttohis_______forhelp.

A.teachersB.parentsC.grandparentsD.friends

3.HerearesomewaystohelpEvanchange,whichisNotmentioned?

A.Startwitheasierthings.B.Playsportsandeathealthier.

C.Talktopeople.D.Joinamusicclub.

4.wantedtomakefriendswithEvanbecauseofhisgreatchanges.

A.NooneB.Someone

C,AllofhisclassmatesD.Someofhisclassmates

5.FinallyEvandidn*tfeelanymoreandlearnedtoliveconfidently.

A.happyB.braveC.sadD.calm

D

16、Memoryisessential（重要）forlife.Wehaveashort-termmemoryandalong-termmemory.Whenwegetold,our

short-termmemorybecomesweaker,butwecanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago.Therearemany

thingswecandotoimproveourmemory,suchasusingvariousmemorizingmethodsaswellastakingspecialcareof

ourhealth.

Itisimportantthatweregularlystimulate（刺激）ourbraintomakeourmemorymoreefficient（有效）.Forexample,we

candoactivitiesthatwedonotusuallydoandchangeourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsourbraindevelop.

Whentryingtomemorizesomething,weshouldfocusourattentiononthemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallow

otherthoughtstoenterourmindbecausethiswilllowerourchancesofrememberingthingscorrectly.

Onebasicwayofimprovingourmemoryistousethelinkmethod.Ifwewanttomemorizesomething,weshouldmake

apictureinourmind.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandcolourful,wewillrememberitbetter.

Takingnotes,beingorganizedandkeepingadiarywillalsobeusefultools.

Sometimes,memoryisconnectedwithourfeelings.Whensomethingdramatichappens,weusuallyrememberitwell,

andwealsorememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoing.

Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsareimportanttoourmemory.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpsmaintainour

memory.

Whenweareasleep,ourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcan,therefore,causeproblemswithstoringinformation.

Inaddition,beingtiredwillstopusfrombeingabletorememberwell.Asaresult,keepingfitandhavingregularhealth

checksarebothimportantaswell.

1.Howdoespeople'smemorychangewhentheygetolder?

A.Theshort-termmemorybecomesstronger.

B.Theshort-termmemorybecomesweaker.

C.Thelong-termmemorybecomesstronger.

D.Thelong-termmemorybecomesweaker.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingCANNOTberememberedbetterinashorttime?

A,Astrangeinsect.

B.Acolourfulletter.

C,Adramaticevent.

D.Aboringtalk.

3.Whenpeopletrytoremembertheword'smiles',aneasywaytodothisistoimaginethereisa'mile'betweenthefirst

letterandthelastletter.Thisisbecausethey.

A.usethelinkmethod

B,connectitwithfeelings

C.haveagoodrest

D.takesomenotes

4.WhatSHOULDpeopledowhentheytrytomaketheirmemorymoreefficient?

A.Alwaysdothesamethingsandneverchangetheirdailyhabits.

B,MemorizesomethingwhilelisteningtomusicorwatchingTV

C.Keepotherideasoutoftheirmindwhenfocusingattention.

D.Sleepatmost6hoursadayanddrinkalotofcoffeeortea.

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoUseMemoryTools

B.HowtoKeepLong-termMemory

C.HowtoImproveOurMemory

D.HowtoStayHealthy

E

17、FuYuanhasbeenleftathomesincehewasonemonthold.HisparentslefttoworkinFujian.Forthepasteight

years,Fuhasonlyseenhisparentsthreetimesalthoughtheysenthome500yuaneverytwoorthreemonths.

FuXiaoyu,16,hastolivealonesincehergrandmotherdiedthreeyearsago.Herparentsdidn'twanttogiveuptheir

jobsinGuangdong.Alsotheycouldn'taffordthecostofsendinghertoaschoolinthecitywheretheywork.

Thesearejusttwoofthe29kidsinterviewedlastsummerinavillageinSichuanProvince.

Inthepoorvillage,582adultshavelefttolookforwork,leaving156childrenwithoutparents.Amongthesekids,88

percentofthemlivewiththeirgrandparents,fivepercentlivewiththeirunclesorauntsandsevenpercenthavetolive

ontheirown.

Tooursurprise,80percentofthechildrensaytheylovegoingtoschool,eventhoughsomechildrenhavetowalkalong

themountainroadsfortwohourstogettoschoolHowever,forthesechildren,studyingisnottheirmainthing.Doing

houseworkandtakingcareofyoungersistersorbrotherstakeupmostoftheirtime.Thoughtheyhavetoworkhardat

home,over65percentofthekidsinterviewedpreferthattheirparentscanworkoutside.Theyunderstandhow

importantmoneyisfortheirfamilies.

1.FuXiaoyursparentscan'tsendhertoaschoolnearthembecause.

A.shedoesnrtliketheschoollifeinbigcities

B.shehastodohouseworkathome

C.theydonrtlovetheirdaughteratall

D.theydon'thaveenoughmoney

2.Ofthe156children,aboutofthemhavetoliveontheirown.

A.7B.20C.30D.40

3.ForthechildrenlikeFuYuan,studyingisn'tthemainthingbecause.

A.theyhavetogooutandmakemoney

B.theylikeplayinggamesbetterthanstudying

C.theyneednrtgotoagoodcollege

D.theyhavelotsofthingstodoathome

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.FuXiaoyubegantolivewithhergrandmotherthreeyearsago.

B.29kidsareinterviewedinavillageinSichuanProvince.

C.Ittakessomechildrentwohourstogettoschool.

D.Mostofthekidsinterviewedlivewiththeirgrandparents.

F

18、WhenpeoplethinkoffoodintheUnitedStates,theythinkmostlyoffastfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogs.Infact,

intheU.S.citieslikeNewYorkandLosAngeles,therearethousandsofdifferentkindsofrestaurantswithfoodsfrom

allovertheworld.

Soifyouliketotrydifferentfoods,theUnitedStatesistheplaceforyou.TheUnitedStateshaspeoplefromalloverthe

world,andtheybringwiththemtypical（有代表性的）foodsfromtheircountries.YoucaneattempurainJapanese

restaurants,tacosinMexicanrestaurants,paellainSpanishrestaurants,pastainItalianrestaurants,andyoucanalso

eatAmerica'smostpopularfood,pizza.

Yes,pizza!PizzaisfromItaly,buttodayitisanimportantpartoftheU.S.menu.Thereareabout58,000pizzeriasinthe

UnitedStates—thafsabout17%ofallrestaurantsinthecountry,andthenumberisgrowing.

TheUnitedStateshaseatingplacesforalltastes-andallpockets.Youcanbuyahotdogonthestreetandpayoneor

twodollars.Oryoucangotoafour-starrestaurantandpay$200foradinner

1.Manypeoplethink____,buttheyarewrong.

A.fastfoodsarequitepopularinAmerica

B.Americansusuallyhavefastfoodsonly

C.PizzasarebecomingmorepopularinAmerica

D.PeoplecaneatwhattheywishinAmerica

2.Suchwordsastempura,tacos,paella,pastainthesecondparagraphhavethesamekindof