高考语法填空解题技巧

高考语法填空解题技巧

命题要求在阅读理解的基础上运用语法和语用知识的能力。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。题型分析语法填空重在考查学生高中阶段所学过的所有语法知识和具体语境下英语基本句法知识的识别、判断和运用能力。1．分两题型：有提示词和无提示词填空2.有提示词（6-7个）：填所给单词的正确形式。3．无提示词（3-4个）：填介词、冠词、连词、代词等，空格处只能填1个词。能力考查1．速读语篇，把握语篇的能力主要体现在语篇意识，熟练掌握语篇衔接与连贯的方式。2．熟练运用语法知识分析句子成分与结构的能力主要体现在对动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词的各种形式的判断上。3．对固定短语和固定搭配的识记与再现能力主要体现在介词短语、动词短语、形容词的比较等级以及一些固定句式的运用上面。4.逻辑推理能力主要体现在对上下文句际的语境及语义逻辑关系的分析上。5．词的形态变化主要体现在牢固掌握词汇基础知识，熟练掌握派生、转化、合成等构词法。2023年高考英语命题仍然依据高考评价体系"一核四层四翼"的总体要求，题材广泛、体裁多样，内容贴近生活，反映时代精神，围绕《普通高中新课程标准》中"人与自然"、"人与社会"、"人与自我"三大主题，以落实立德树人的教育根本任务为目标，对以核心素养为中心的中学英语课堂教学发挥了重要的"反拨"作用。难度加大体现在以下几方面：难度加大体现在以下几方面：一一词多性2023年全国乙卷Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63_welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural__64___(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___61.___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis___62.___theyneedanEnglishtrainer.湖北省部分重点中学2023届高三第一次联考Theseareashavealsoplayedanimportantroleintheprotectionofculturalrelics,intangibleculturalheritageandhistoriccities,townsandvillages,64(bring)inover14billionyuaninaverageannualtourismincomeforthe___65___(local).即可做动词也可做名词1.advocate(拥护者、提倡者）2.graduate（毕业生）3.suspect（嫌疑犯）4.addict（瘾君子）即可做形容词也可做名词1.representative(代表）2.alcoholic（酗酒者）3.professional（专业人士）4.criminal（罪犯）名词复数特殊变化1.analysis---analyses2.emphasis---emphases3.crisis---crises4.basis---bases5.bacterium---bacteria6.medium---media7.phenomenon---phenomena二）易错的词性变换2023年新高考II卷SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe56.________(arrive)ofthetwonewgiantpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand57.______(confidence)speakingEnglish.2023年新高考II卷___63___(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.lt'sbeenaprivilegetowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___64___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome广东六校联盟2023届高三第二次联考(locate)insouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince,thecounty,composed____63____67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,wasliftedoutof___64___(poor)in2019.湖南省2023届高三六校联考试题Itcanbeemployed_____(create)artworks,and__62___(realistic)reproduceallkindsofChinesepaintings.石家庄市2023届高中毕业班教学质量检测Moreover,thereisscientific____64___(prove)thatusingchopsticksdoesusalotofgood,likeincreasingfingerflexibility,improvingeyesight,helpingusloseweightandmakingussmarter.青岛市2023年高三年级适应性检测Itprovidesasoundfoundationfortheglobal___61___(expand)ofChina'sbambooindustry,"Wangsaid.2023届绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试"Thislimited-editionflavorisyourgatewayintoalively,___57_(energy)worldwhereanythingispossibleandimaginationsarefreetodiscoverthemagicinordinarymoments,"Coca-Colasaidin58pressrelease.01形容词变名词1.efficient---efficiency2.accurate---accuracy3.frequent---frequency4.fluent---fluency5.urgent---urgency6.delicate---delicacy1.strong---strength---strengthen2.long---length---lengthen3.wide---width---widen4.deep---depth---deepen5.high---height01形容词变名词1.equal---equality2.prior---priority3.minor---minority4.major---majority5.real---reality6.popular---popularity7.electric---electricity8.familiar---familiarity9.similar---similarity10.generous---generosity11.curious---curiosity形容词变名词8.secure---security9.pure---purity10.diverse---diversity11.cruel---creulty12.loyal---loyalty1.anxious---anxiety2.various---variety01形容词变名词1.optimistic---optimism2.pessimistic---pessimism3.enthusiastic---enthusiasm4.dynamic---dynamism01动词变名词1.survive---survival2.approve---approval3.revive---revival4.dispose---disposal5.propose---proposal动词变名词1.conclude---conclusion2.persuade---persuasion3.explode---explosion4.expand---expansion5.extend---extension动词变名词1.submit---submission2.permit---permission3.admit---admission动词变名词1.recover---recovery2.discover---discovery3.deliver---delivery01动词变名词1.describe---description2.subscibe---subscription3.assume---assumption4.consume---consumption动词变名词1.participate---participant2.assist---assistant3.apply---applicant4.consult---consultant5.account---accountant6.contest---contestant01名词变形容词1.energy---energetic2.sympathy---sympathetic形容词变副词1.dramatic---dramatically2.basic---basically3.automatic---automatically4.realistic---realistically5.economic---economocally6.specific---specifically011.prove---proof2.recognize---recognition3.young---youth4.poor---poverty5.dominate---dominant6.influence---influential7.essence---essential8.benefit---beneficial9.complain---complaint10.apologize---apology11.explain---explanation12.pronounce---pronuciation13.intervene---intervention14.respond---response15.passion---passionate2023新高考全国I卷Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem___61___(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62____(they)contents.三）语法项目的考查有深入的趋向2023年全国乙卷___66___(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I___67___(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遗产）whileconstantlygrowing.2)2023新高考全国I卷NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris64_(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft___65_____(want)morenexttime.四）长难句的理解成为常态2023年全国乙卷____69___(remark)developmentofthiscity,whic