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PAGEPAGE5Unit8周周小测(时间:40分钟满分:100分)一、单项选择。(每小题2分,满分20分)(C)1.—Dad,youwon'tbelievethatIsaw________alienonmywayhome.—Really?Canyoudescribe________alientome?A.the;anB.a;theC.an;theD.an;an(C)2.—Ifoundabaseballatthepicnic.—Oh,itmaybelong________Jack.Helikesplayingbaseballalot.A.inB.atC.toD.for(B)3.The________ofthecourseistoteachstudentshowtouseEnglishintheirdailylife.A.positionB.purposeC.choiceD.honor(C)4.You'dbetternotthrowawaythoseoldsciencebooks.Theymaystillbe________tous.A.convenientB.enjoyableC.valuableD.successful(C)5.—Whereismydog,Mom?—Itmightbe________.Itlikesplayinginthegarden.A.nowhereB.aloneC.outdoorsD.abroad(B)6.Althoughitisrainingheavily,itdoesn't________thechildrenfromplayingfootball.A.prepareB.preventC.practiceD.promise(C)7.—________hairbandisthat?—Ithinkit________beLinda's.Sheistheonlygirlwhohaslonghairamongus.A.Who;mayB.Whose;mayC.Whose;mustD.Who;must(D)8.—Look!Yourlittlebrotheristryingto________yourfatheroverthere.—Yes.Unlessmyfatherstops,hewon'tcatchhim.Afterall,heisonlyfive.A.runawayB.takeafterC.lookafterD.runafter(A)9.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wemuststudyhard.________,weshouldcareforourhealth.A.AtthesametimeB.AtfirstC.AllinallD.Intheend(D)10.—Look!Thatoldwomanmustbeexercisingforhealth.—________.Healthcomesfirst.A.I'mnotsureyetB.That'simpossibleC.That'suptoyouD.Iguessso二、完形填空。(每小题2分,满分20分)ThebestexperienceofmylifewaswhenwewenttoStonehenge.Wewentthereonagrouptour.WhenIsawStonehenge,myfirst__11__wasthatitwashuge.Youknow,Stonehengeisabout5,000yearsold.I__12__howtheancientpeoplemovedthesehugepiecesofstone.AfterweparkedattheStonehengeparkinglot,ourguideNicktookustoa__13__shop.TheremymomgotanicepaintingofStonehenge.Afterweleftthegiftshop,wewenttoStonehenge__14__thetunnelThatwasaprivilege(特权)atStonehenge__15__wewereabletogorightuptothestonesandtouchthem.Usuallyvisitors__16__getreallycloseandtouchthestones.AtStonehengewewalkedaroundthecircleandthen__17__theceremonial(仪式的)center.Thereweweregivenhalfa(n)__18__tolookaroundandexplore(探索).__19__30minuteswegotreadytoleave.Itwas__20__thatwehadtoleaveStonehenge.Hopefully,onedayI'llgoback.()11.A.feelingB.experienceC.interestD.purpose()12.A.knewB.wonderedC.askedD.replied()13.A.giftB.flowerC.shoeD.card()14.A.aboveB.acrossC.overD.through()15.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.if()16.A.canB.mustn'tC.mustD.needn't()17.A.leftB.boughtC.builtD.entered()18.A.hourB.dayC.weekD.month()19.A.SinceB.UntilC.AfterD.Before()20.A.surprisingB.niceC.excitingD.sad【文章大意】本文作者向读者分享了去巨石阵游玩最美好的经历,并表达了对巨石阵的喜爱之情。11.A考查名词辨析。根据“itwashuge”再结合语境可知,这是一种感觉。12.B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”对5000年前的这一遗址感到很好奇。13.A考查名词辨析。根据下文“Afterweleftthegiftshop”可知,“我们”去的是一家礼品店。14.D考查介词辨析。根据句意和语境可知,是穿过隧道。15.C考查连词辨析。本句前后是因果关系,而且结果在前。16.B考查情态动词辨析。与穿过隧道才享有“触摸特权”相比可知,平时是禁止触摸的。17.D考查动词辨析。根据下文可知,“我们”进去了。18.A考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“30minutes”可知,“我们”在仪式中心待了半个小时。19.C考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,“我们”在30分钟后离开。20.D考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“Hopefully,onedayI'llgoback.”再结合语境可知,离开巨石阵让“我们”感到遗憾。三、阅读理解。(每小题3分,满分15分)(2021·四川宜宾)BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprints(指纹)weretheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It'sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?AccordingtoTheConversation,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan'tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Stuckbetweentheraisedlinesofafingerprintarethingsthatcantellastoryaboutwhoweare.Thingslikesweat(汗水),bloodandfoodshowalotofinformationaboutus.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintcheckmayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlyhavingamedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,havingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.()21.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.DNAcanbeusedtosolveseriouscrimes.B.Fingerprintsmayshoweverythingaboutus.C.Wedidn'tbegintousefingerprintsuntil1980s.D.Fingerprintsarenowtheeasiestwaytosolvecrimes.()22.Fingerprintsmaynotshowaperson's________.A.lifestyleB.looksC.eatinghabitsD.medicalproblems()23.Whatcanmakeafingerprinttellastoryaboutus?A.Thechemicaldevelopment.B.Afingertouchingasurface.C.Thefactthatitcanbeseenclearly.D.Thethingsstuckbetweenraisedlines.()24.Accordingtothepassage,doctorsmayknowaboutpatientsjustthrough________.A.aphysicalexamB.abloodtestC.afingerprintcheckD.ahealthcheck()25.Whatwillthefingerprint'sfutureusebelike?A.Itwillbemorewidelyused.B.Itwillnotbeproperlyused.C.ItwillbebetterthanDNA.D.Itwillnotbeveryhelpful.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了指纹的用途。指纹可以显示一个人的生活方式、环境、生活习惯、可能存在的健康问题、工作状况等信息,它甚至可以帮助医生检查病人的身体状况。我们相信,在未来,指纹会有越来越广泛的用途。21.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprintsweretheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.”可知,DNA可以用来解决严重的犯罪问题。22.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AccordingtoTheConversation,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.”可知,此处没有提及外貌。23.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“Stuckbetweentheraisedlinesofafingerprintarethingsthatcantellastoryaboutwhoweare.”可知,卡在指纹凸起线之间的东西可以告诉我们是谁,即告诉一个关于我们的故事。24.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段第三句“Afingerprintcheckmayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlyhavingamedicine.”可知,医生可以通过指纹检查来了解病人。25.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.”可推断,指纹将会有更广泛的用途。四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每小题3分,满分15分)26.制定这项法令是为了阻止人们在这条河里捕鱼。Thelawwasmadetoprevent/stoppeoplefromcatchingfishinthisriver.27.他感觉一定有某个东西在朝他移动。Hefeltthattheremust_besomethingmovingtowardshim.28.我的爸爸已经出差很长一段时间了。Myfatherhasbeenonbusinessforalongperiodoftime.29.当那个男孩看到他的班主任时,他马上跑开了。Theboyranawayatoncewhenhesawhisheadteacher.30.昨天米勒先生指出你的错误了吗?DidMr.Millerpointoutyourmistakesyesterday?五、补全对话。(每小题2分,满分10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Jim!HaveyouseenJack?B:No,Ihaven't.31.What's_up/What's_wrong/What's_the_matter?A:Ifoundayellowjacketontheplayground.Ithinkitbelongstohim.B:Itcan'tbehis.32.He_doesn't_like_yellow/The_jacket_is_too_small/large_for_him.A:ThenitmustbeTony's.IsawTonyontheplaygroundjustnow.B:ButTony'sjacketisblack.A:33.Whose_do_you_think_it_could_be?B:Letmehavealook.Oh,itmustbeJohn's.A:34.Why_(do_you_think_so)?B:Look!IfoundhisschoolIDcardinoneofthepockets.A:35.You_are_right.Let'sgoandgiveittohim.B:OK.Hemaybeinthelibrary.Let'ssendamessagetohimnow.六、短文填词。(每小题2分,满分20分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。prevent,whether,feel,have,lead,until,anybody,value,sound,nothing,land,neverTherewasonceacave(洞穴)nearatown.Itwascalled“CaveofFear”.36.Anybodywhoentereditdidn'treturn.It'ssaidthattheremightbeamonster(怪物)inthecave.Inorderto37.preventthe
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