2024年南京中考英语模拟卷6含答案

2024年南京中考英语模拟卷6一．选择题（共10小题）1．TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture，NanjingMuseum______tothepublicforfreesince2008.（）A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．wasopen2．TomakeNanjingmuchgreener，moretreesinthenextfewyears.（）A．plant B．willplant C．willbeplanted D．areplanted3．﹣﹣﹣Iwanttoknow.﹣﹣﹣MaybeKexiangAlleyisagoodplacetogo.（）A．whyIcanbuysometastyNanjingsnacks B．howcanIbuysometastyNanjingsnacks C．whencanIbuysometastyNanjingsnacks D．whereIcanbuysometastyNanjingsnacks4．—Sherrylooksupset.What'swrongwithhim？—Well，everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen_______goesright.（）A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything5．AspecialeventshowingtheproductsfromJiangsuProvincewasheldinBeijingTuesday.（）A．on B．in C．of D．at6．WearinghanfuintheUK，LintookmanypicturesofwithamobilephonetospreadChineseculture.（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself7．—Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You________missit.—Thankyou.Iwon't.（）A．can't B．must C．needn't D．might8．KunquoperaisoneoftheoldestChineseoperaforms.，feweryoungpeoplewanttolearnorenjoyit.（）A．Sadly B．Simply C．Specially D．Certainly9．—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphone，Dad？—Iinthekitchenthen.Ididn'thearthesound.（）A．cooked B．havecooked C．amcooking D．wascooking10．—Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.—Ican'tagreemore._________.That'swhyJackfailedtogetintocollege.（）A．Aroaring（咆哮）lionkillsnogame B．Anoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfood C．Apromiseisapromise D．Abadworkmanalwaysblames（责怪）histools二．完形填空（共1小题）11．"Congratulations!Yourspringhasarrived!？Itwasthe（1）fromhisfriendstothe47﹣year﹣oldactorZhangSongwenearlythisyear.Hebecamewell﹣known（2）hisroleofGaoQiqianginthehotTVdramaseriesTheKnockout.Zhanglearntactingat25yearsold.Inorderto（3）hisputonghua，heputastoneinhismouthtocorrecthispronunciation.Also，hespentmoretimepracticingthanotherseverydaytomakehisactingskillsbetter.（4），hewasrefusedhundredsoftimesorjustcouldplaysomesupportingrolesafterhegraduated，simplybecausehewasn'tthoughttohavehigh﹣levelactingskillsorgoodlooksbyothers.Atthattime，helivedinasharedhouseandcouldn't（5）tosupporthisfamily.Thismadehimabletoexperiencecommonpeople'slife，whichhelpedhimbringtherolesof"nobody""（小人物）（6）onscreen.IfZhanglostheartandgaveup，couldhebeafamousactor？"Neverlookdownonyourself!Neverbeafraidofyour（7）!"saidZhang.Evengreatpeoplehavetheirownweakpoints.Ifyouloseconfidenceandgetlostinyourweakpointsforalongtime，youwillcompletelykeepyourself（8）inthecageofself﹣doubts.Thewaytogetoutofitistobeginlookingatwhatyouhaveandwhatyoudon'thave.Bravely（9）yourweakpointsandworkhardatthem."Youaretheleadroleinyourlife.Believethatyouare（10）tobeusefulandmaybeyouwillbeashiningstarsomeday."Zhangadded.Believethatyouareaseed，andgiveitsomewaterandsunshine.Oneday，whenspringcomes，itmaybecomeatalltree.（1）A．newsB．sayingC．noticeD．message（2）A．forB．toC．inD．as（3）A．spreadB．recordC．improveD．announce（4）A．SadlyB．LuckilyC．SpeciallyD．Hopefully（5）A．failB．hurryC．affordD．decide（6）A．liveB．aliveC．livelyD．living（7）A．diseasesB．directionsC．discoveriesD．disadvantages（8）A．finedB．trappedC．satisfiedD．encouraged（9）A．missB．faceC．cancelD．explain（10）A．freeB．safeC．bornD．wise三．阅读理解（共6小题）12．Inmychildhood，mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted（编织）hatsforbabies，andatothertimes，shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore，Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehadundertakenanewproject."Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors，"saidmymother."Everynight？Butyoudon'tevenknowthesepeople.""Itdoesn'tmatter，"shesaid."What'simportantisthatIlisten."Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn'tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely."Theywilltalkyourearoff.Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatchbreath，"Isaid.Myattitudedidn'tstopmymother'senthusiasmfortheproject.Thatevening，Ilistenedassheaskedthewomanontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner.Whenshefinishedthecall，Isaid，"Whydoyoucarewhethershehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert？"Mymothersaid，"I'mtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday."Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthatstatement.Now，asmymotherisnearingeighty，Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother，andsometimesI'mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner，butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook，orhowherdogLuckystolefoodsfromtherefrigerator.Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelines，whichensuredhouseboundseniorstokeepintouchwiththeworld.Withouther，theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.（1）Whatisthemother'spurposeofcallingtheseniors？A．Toimprovetheirlivingconditions.B．Toknowwhattheyeatfordinner.C．Tomakethemfeellesslonely.D．Toteachthemhowtomakemeals.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean？A．Theywilltalkallthetimeonthephone.B．Theywillblameothers'improperbehaviors.C．Theywillbetiredoflisteningtoothers.D．Theywillmakeyoufeelreallysatisfied.（3）Whydidtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardsmother'scall？A．Becausetheauthorisbecomingolder.B．Becausetheauthor'smotherisbecomingolder.C．Becausetheauthorstartedtodothesamething.D．Becausetheauthorrealizedthevalueofhermother'sefforts.（4）Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage？A．CallyourparentsoftenB．Mother'seveningsC．Mother'snewprojectD．Nightlycalls，lifelinecalls13．Nedwantedtoescape（逃跑）fromtheNautiluswhilewewereintheMediterranean.However，hehadnochance.ThesubmarineracedintotheAtlanticintwodaysmostlystayingdeepunderthewater.Isawmanyshipwrecksalongtheway.Somewereveryold.Otherswererecent.Asitsurfaced，thesubmarineturnednorth.Nedcametomyroom."Tonight!"hesaid."Tonight？"Iwasn'treadyforthis."Tonight，"herepeated，"WeareafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast.Itwillbedark，andthewindisblowingintherightdirection.Youagreed，Dr.Aronnax，toescapewithme.Rememberyourpromise!"Isaidnothing."Atnine，IwillgotothestairwithConseil.Youwillwaitinthelibraryforoursignal.Everythingisready.""Theseaisquiterough，Isaid."Yes，butifwedon'tgotonight，wewillsoonbetoofarfromland!"Iknewhewasright.Iwasalsofrightened.WhatwouldCaptainNemodoifhediscoveredourplanorifwefailed？Ihadnotseenhimforseveraldays.NowIdidn'twanttoseehim.HemightnoticethatIwasnervous，soIstayedinmyroom.Atseveno'clock，Ihaddinnerinmyroom.Onlytwohourstogo!IwassonervousthatIfeltsick.Ihadaheadache.Iwalkedupanddowninmyroom.AsIlookedaround，IsawthatCaptainNemo'sbedroomdoorwasopen.Theroomwasempty.Itwaseighto'clock，andIwenttothedarklibrary.AsIwaited，Ifeltabumpasthesubmarine（潜水艇）cametorestontheoceanfloor.ThelibrarydooropenedandCaptainNemoentered.HetoldmethatwewereinVigoBay.ASpanishadmiralhadburnedhisownshipstherein1702topreventtheBritishNavyfromtakingthehugeamountofgoldtheywerecarrying.Hetookmetothewindow.IfoundthecrewoftheNautilusweregatheringsomegoldfromthesandandbringingittothesubmarine.NowIknewhowtheCaptainbecamesorich."Butofwhatuseisallthisgoldtoyou？"Iasked."It'sofnousetome!"hereplied，"butitcanhelppeoplewhoaresuffering."Nedcametomyroomthenextmorning."Wewereunlucky.TheNautilusstoppedjustaswewereabouttoescape.ItoldhimwhatIhadlearnedaboutNemoandthegold.IhopedthatNedwouldchangehismind，buthedidn't.TheNautiluswasgoingawayfromtheland.Escapewasimpossiblenow.Nedwasdisappointed，butIwasnot.Ateleventhatnight，IwassurprisedthatCaptainNemoinvitedmetogoforanightwalkunderthesea.—TakenfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea（1）WhatreasonsdidNedLandgiveforwantingtoescapethatnight？a.TheywereclosetotheSpanishcoast.b.Therehadbeenalotofshipwrecks.c.Itwouldbedark.d.Thewindwasblowingintherightdirection.e.Theseawasquitepeaceful.A．abcB．acdC．abdD．ace（2）WhydidDr.Aronnaxremaininhisroom？A．Hewantedtopreparewellfortheescape.B．Hewantedtohavedinnerinhisroom.C．HewastoonervoustoseeCaptainNemo.D．Hewasveryexcitedaboutthisescape.（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder？①Thesubmarinepassedmanyshipwrecks.②CaptainNemoinvitedDr.Aronnaxforawalk.③TheNautilusmovedawayfromland.④Thecrewbroughtgoldtothesubmarine.⑤NedaskedDr.Aronnaxtoescape.A．①﹣②﹣③﹣④﹣⑤B．②﹣①﹣③﹣④﹣⑤C．①﹣④﹣⑤﹣③﹣②D．①﹣⑤﹣④﹣③﹣②（4）Whatwillbewrittenaboutifthereisanotherparagraphattheend？A．NedandDr.Aronnaxwouldhaveafightaboutwhethertheyshouldescapeornot.B．Dr.AronnaxwouldtellCaptainNemothereasonswhytheywanttoescape.C．Whatwouldhappenduringtheirnightwalkunderthesea.D．WhereCaptainNemowouldcarrythegold.14．Alongwithfirewood，rice，oil，salt，sauceandvinegar，teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now，ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNov.29，ChinesetraditionalteaprocessingskillsandtheirrelatedsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）list.Sinceancienttimes，Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting，picking，makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly，China'steaculturehasformedChinesecustoms.ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads，"Ioffertea，notwine，toaguestonacoldnight.Whenwaterboilsonthestove，fireburnswithflamebright."BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods，datingbacktotheTangDynasty（618﹣907）.Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbsandfruits.Duringthisprocess，peoplecanenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty（1368﹣1644），afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular﹣steeping（冲泡）.▲.OntheappXiaohongshu，orLittleRedBook，thereareover40，000postsonthetopicof"stove﹣boiledtea"（围炉煮茶）.Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through"stove﹣boiledtea"，peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost，"Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea，feelthefallbreeze，andchatwithbestfriends."（1）Thewriterintroducesthetopicby.A．askingquestionsB．listingnumbersC．tellingstoriesD．statingfacts（2）Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.A．DuLeiisagreatpoetinTang﹣DynastyB．"stove﹣boiledtea"becomespopularagainC．ChineseteaculturehasspreadtowesterncountriesD．itisanoldtraditiontowelcomeguestswithboiledtea（3）Thebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraphis"▲".A．Let'strytheoldmethodofboilingteainsparetimeB．Thesedays，theoldmethodismakingacomebackC．ChineseinventedmanydifferentwaysofdrinkingteaD．Therefore，itisagoodchoicetodrinkteawithfriends（4）Thewriterwritesthispassageto.A．introduceapopularwayofmakingtea，"stove﹣boiledtea"B．invitemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtovisitChinaC．callontheyoungtolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalteaD．showhowpopularandinterestingtheappXiaohongshuis15．Natureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonaturecannotbetheresultofhumanactivitiesandontheotherhand，culturaldevelopmentisachievedagainstnature.However，thisisnottheonlyopinionontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.Studiesinthedevelopmentofhumanssuggestthatculture，whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort，ispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies（物种）.Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle（斗争）againsthumannature.Wearebornwithwildnatures，suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayoractingselfishly.Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnatures；itisthankstoculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt（适应）progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondotherspecies.Overthepastcenturyandahalf，however，studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthaveshownthattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.Consider，forexample，hunting，Itseemstobeanadaptation，whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareas，openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.Atthesametime，thedevelopmentofweapons（武器）isrelatedtothatadaptation﹣fromrocksandstonestoasetofhuntingtools，andfromhuntingtoolstorulesconnectingtotheproperuseofweapons.Huntingalsoseemstoberesponsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilities，suchasbalancingononefoot.Justthinkofhowthisverysimplethingiscloselyconnectedtodance，akeyexpressionofhumanculture.Itisthenclearthatbiologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentarecloselytied.Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyconnectedtowhat'sinourblood.Justassnailscarrytheirshells，sodowebringalongourculture.However，cultureisalsopassedonamongpeopleofthesametimeoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.WecanlearnhowtomakejiaozievenifwewerebornfromRussianparentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowtospeakEnglishevenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeakthatlanguage.（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A．Culturebelongstohumannature.B．Natureteacheshumanshowtoadapt.C．Humansaresupposedtobewellorganized.D．Educationpushesthehumanspeciestoprogress.（2）WhydoesthewritertalkabouthuntinginParagraph3？A．Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginglivinghabits.B．Tostresstheimportanceoftoolsinhumans'struggleforlife.C．Toshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.D．Toexplainwhythereisaneedtocallfortheproperuseofweapons.（3）Theword"transmission"inParagraph4probablymeans"".A．systemB．spreadC．startD．spirit（4）Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthenature﹣culturerelationship？A．Cultureandnatureareseparateyetbalanced.B．Culturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogress.C．Natureandculturearedifferentbutconnected.D．Naturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculture.16．Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater，you'llgetthestoryofMax，whomadehiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI，ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm，winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails，createrecipes，translatelanguagesandanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords，itis"alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofInternettexttohelpusersgethuman﹣liketext."ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots，ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabasefortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample，ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion，youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections."It'satotallydifferentproduct，"computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTaijingDaily."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisequaltoacollegestudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld."ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza，a28﹣year﹣oldfromIndonesia，usedtherobottowriteapaper，it"gaveoutnonexistentacademiccitations（不存在的学术引用）"，hetoldTheGuardian.SincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet，itcanalsopickupontheInternet'spersonalviewsaboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.（1）WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout？A．WhatChatGPTcandoforacat.B．HowChatGPTlearnsaboutspace.C．Thepossibilityforacattogotospace.D．AnexampleofastorycreatedbyChatGPT.（2）WhatmakesChatGPTanexcellentchatbot？a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Itwillgivepeoplefalseinformation.c.Ithasahugedatabasefortraining.d.It'sclevererthananycollegestudent.A．abB．acC．bdD．abc（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingismoresuitableforChatGPTtodo？A．Makedishes.B．Createnewlanguages.C．Writescientificpapers.D．Translatetexts.（4）WhydoesChatGPTmakemistakes？A．Itlikesfalseinformationmore.B．Someoftheyounguserscannotuseitcorrectly.C．Itcan'tlearnalltheanswersfromtheInternet.D．Itcan'ttellrightfromwrongbetweentheinformationonline.17．www.nirvanarestaurant.caopenEveryday11：30a.m/﹣11：00p.m.●ServingFineIndianCuisineforthepast22years●AwardWinningRestaurant."@WinnerofReader'sChoiceAwardfor2005﹣2006ORDERONLINEATwww.BCRestaurants.ca/nirvana（1）It'sclearthattherestaurant.A．offersChinesefoodB．wassetupmorethantwentyyearsagoC．getsnoawardsatallD．isgoodatcookingducks（2）Theposterdoesn'ttellus.A．theaddressoftherestaurantB．thepriceoffoodC．thephonenumberoftherestaurantD．thewaytoorderfood（3）Whichcountrydoestherestaurantliein？A．China.B．India.C．America.D．Canada.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．我国的传统文化源远流长，博大精深。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的气息，它跳动在民族乐器回音袅袅的琴弦上，闪烁在国粹京剧色彩斑斓的脸谱上，绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中，传扬在脍炙人口的中华诗词里，描绘在历史悠久的名胜古迹中……请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）你最喜欢的传统文化；（2）讲述你体验传统文化的一次经历；（3）谈谈你的感受。要求：（1）词数不少于80词；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。五．短文填空（共1小题）19．WhenIfirstsetfootonMexicansoil，IspokeSpanishwell.SowhenIaskedalocaltacosellerforataco，andhesaid"ahorita，"whichisdirectlyt（1）into"rightnow，"Itookhimathisword，believingthati（2）arrivalwasimmediate.Isatnearhisshopandwaited.Halfanhourpassedands（3）notacoarrived，soIaskedagainaboutit."Ahorita，"hetoldmeagain.Hisfacewasamixofconfusion（困惑的）andmaybeevenembarrassment.Iwastorn（犹豫的）.Waitinglongerwasn'tp（4），butIfeltitwasimpolitetowalkaway，especiallyifthetacowasnowbeingdeliveredjustforme.Butfinally，afterw（5）toolong，Imadearushforthenearestbustotakemehome.A（6）Ileft，Isignalledatmywristandshrugged（耸肩）tothetacoseller.ObviouslyIcouldn'twaitanylongeranditreallywasn'tmyfault.Hisfacewas，onceagain，oneoftotalconfusion.Thisexperiencefaded（褪去）frommymemoryu（7）yearslaterwhenIcamebacktoliveinMexico.Idiscoveredthatunderstanding"ahorita"tooknotafluency（流利）inthelanguage，butratherafluencyinthec（8）.WhensomeonefromMexicosays"ahorita，"itshouldalmostn（9）betakenliterally；itsmeaningc（10）greatlywithcontext.Asalinguisttoldme，"Ahoritacouldmeantomorrow，inanhour，withinfiveyearsornever."Itisevenusedasapolitewayofsaying"no，thanks"whenrefusinganoffer."AhoritaTime"isareflectionofdifferentculturalunderstandingsoftime.SinceImovedtoMexico，myattitudetowardstimehaschangeddramatically."AhoritaTime"hasactuallyallowedmetolivefarmoreinthe"rightnow"thanIeverdidbefore.

2024年菁优南京中考英语模拟卷6参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture，NanjingMuseum______tothepublicforfreesince2008.（）A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．wasopen【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．【答案】B【分析】为了帮助人们更多地了解中国历史和文化，自2008年以来，南京博物馆向公众免费开放。【解答】open开放。A.现在完成时；B.现在完成时；C.被动语态；D.一般过去时。这个句子使用了现在完成时态，表示从过去2008年开始的一个动作，一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去，要和延续性动词连用，open是短暂性动词。因此，"hasbeenopened"是正确的时态和语态选择。故选：B。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。2．TomakeNanjingmuchgreener，moretreesinthenextfewyears.（）A．plant B．willplant C．willbeplanted D．areplanted【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【答案】C【分析】为了使南京更加绿色，未来几年将种植更多的树木。【解答】plant种植，动词原形；willplant一般将来时；willbeplanted一般将来时的被动语态；areplanted一般现在时的被动语态。根据inthenextfewyears（在未来几年内）可知，句子时态用一般将来时，主语trees（树）和谓语动词plant（种植）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为willbedone。故选：C。【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。3．﹣﹣﹣Iwanttoknow.﹣﹣﹣MaybeKexiangAlleyisagoodplacetogo.（）A．whyIcanbuysometastyNanjingsnacks B．howcanIbuysometastyNanjingsnacks C．whencanIbuysometastyNanjingsnacks D．whereIcanbuysometastyNanjingsnacks【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句．【答案】D【分析】—我想知道哪里可以买到一些美味的南京小吃。—也许科巷巷是一个值得一去的好地方。【解答】A.whyIcanbuysometastyNanjingsnacks我为什么可以买一些美味的南京小吃；B.howcanIbuysometastyNanjingsnacks我如何能买一些美味的南京小吃；C.whencanIbuysometastyNanjingsnacks我何时能买一些美味的南京小吃；D.whereIcanbuysometastyNanjingsnacks我可以在哪里买一些美味的南京小吃。根据答语"MaybeKexiangAlleyisagoodplacetogo.（也许科巷巷是一个值得一去的好地方。）"可知，上句是问哪里可以买到一些美味的南京小吃，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B和C，选项A意思不合句意。故选：D。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句为陈述语序。4．—Sherrylooksupset.What'swrongwithhim？—Well，everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen_______goesright.（）A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything【考点】复合不定代词．【答案】B【分析】﹣雪莉看起来很沮丧。他怎么了？﹣嗯，每个人都有郁闷的几天。【解答】everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事情；根据"Sherrylooksupset."和"everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen...goesright"可知，此处指每个人都有郁闷的几天，因此选nothing。故选：B。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。5．AspecialeventshowingtheproductsfromJiangsuProvincewasheldinBeijingTuesday.（）A．on B．in C．of D．at【考点】时间介词．【答案】A【分析】在周二，一场展示江苏省产品的特别活动在北京举行。【解答】on在具体某天或在星期几；in在，后常跟月份或季节；of……的；at在，后跟时间点或地点。根据Tuesday（星期二）可知，应该用介词on。故选：A。【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。6．WearinghanfuintheUK，LintookmanypicturesofwithamobilephonetospreadChineseculture.（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【考点】反身代词．【答案】D【分析】在英国，她穿着汉服，Lin用手机拍了很多自己的照片，以传播中国文化。【解答】she她，人称代词主格；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。takepicturesofoneself（自拍）是固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词herself。故选：D。【点评】掌握反身代词的用法，结合句意，选择正确答案。7．—Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You________missit.—Thankyou.Iwon't.（）A．can't B．must C．needn't D．might【考点】can/could的用法．【答案】A【分析】—我们城市有一座新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。—谢谢你。我不会的。【解答】can't不能；must必须；needn't不必；might可能。根据"Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity."可知，此处是建议对方不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。故选：A。【点评】熟练掌握情态动词的用法，分析选项，结合句意和语境选择正确答案。8．KunquoperaisoneoftheoldestChineseoperaforms.，feweryoungpeoplewanttolearnorenjoyit.（）A．Sadly B．Simply C．Specially D．Certainly【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】昆剧是中国最古老的中国戏曲形式之一，难过的是，更少的有年轻人想要学习和欣赏它。【解答】Sadly难过地；Simply简单地；Specially特别地；Certainly当然。由句意及语境可知，因为没有人学习昆曲而感到难过。故选：A。【点评】熟练掌握英语词汇的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。9．—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphone，Dad？—Iinthekitchenthen.Ididn'thearthesound.（）A．cooked B．havecooked C．amcooking D．wascooking【考点】过去进行时．【答案】D【分析】—爸爸，你为什么没有接我电话？—那时候我正在厨房做饭。我没有听见声音。【解答】根据语境可知，爸爸不接电话的原因是当时正在厨房里做饭，打电话的那个时候他正在做什么，发生在过去某一时刻的动作用过去进行时表达。A一般过去时；B现在完成时；C现在进行时；D过去进行时。故选：D。【点评】分析句子结构，结合时间状语或提示信息选择适当的时态。10．—Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.—Ican'tagreemore._________.That'swhyJackfailedtogetintocollege.（）A．Aroaring（咆哮）lionkillsnogame B．Anoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfood C．Apromiseisapromise D．Abadworkmanalwaysblames（责怪）histools【考点】谚语．【答案】A【分析】——一个人光坐着谈论是不会有任何成就的。——我完全同意。咆哮的狮子不杀生。这就是杰克考不上大学的原因。【解答】考查常识和习语。Aroaringlionkillsnogame咆哮的狮子不杀生；Anoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfood旧锅能做出好菜；Apromiseisapromise言而有信；Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools怨天尤人。由上句和答语"That'swhyJackfailedtogetintocollege."可知，此句是说空谈不能成功，与谚语A意思接近。故答案为：A。【点评】考查常识和习语。积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．"Congratulations!Yourspringhasarrived!？Itwasthe（1）Dfromhisfriendstothe47﹣year﹣oldactorZhangSongwenearlythisyear.Hebecamewell﹣known（2）AhisroleofGaoQiqianginthehotTVdramaseriesTheKnockout.Zhanglearntactingat25yearsold.Inorderto（3）Chisputonghua，heputastoneinhismouthtocorrecthispronunciation.Also，hespentmoretimepracticingthanotherseverydaytomakehisactingskillsbetter.（4）A，hewasrefusedhundredsoftimesorjustcouldplaysomesupportingrolesafterhegraduated，simplybecausehewasn'tthoughttohavehigh﹣levelactingskillsorgoodlooksbyothers.Atthattime，helivedinasharedhouseandcouldn't（5）Ctosupporthisfamily.Thismadehimabletoexperiencecommonpeople'slife，whichhelpedhimbringtherolesof"nobody""（小人物）（6）Bonscreen.IfZhanglostheartandgaveup，couldhebeafamousactor？"Neverlookdownonyourself!Neverbeafraidofyour（7）D!"saidZhang.Evengreatpeoplehavetheirownweakpoints.Ifyouloseconfidenceandgetlostinyourweakpointsforalongtime，youwillcompletelykeepyourself（8）Binthecageofself﹣doubts.Thewaytogetoutofitistobeginlookingatwhatyouhaveandwhatyoudon'thave.Bravely（9）Byourweakpointsandworkhardatthem."Youaretheleadroleinyourlife.Believethatyouare（10）Ctobeusefulandmaybeyouwillbeashiningstarsomeday."Zhangadded.Believethatyouareaseed，andgiveitsomewaterandsunshine.Oneday，whenspringcomes，itmaybecomeatalltree.（1）A．newsB．sayingC．noticeD．message（2）A．forB．toC．inD．as（3）A．spreadB．recordC．improveD．announce（4）A．SadlyB．LuckilyC．SpeciallyD．Hopefully（5）A．failB．hurryC．affordD．decide（6）A．liveB．aliveC．livelyD．living（7）A．diseasesB．directionsC．discoveriesD．disadvantages（8）A．finedB．trappedC．satisfiedD．encouraged（9）A．missB．faceC．cancelD．explain（10）A．freeB．safeC．bornD．wise【考点】记叙文；个人情况．【答案】DACACBDBBC【分析】本文介绍了因《狂飙》走红的演员——张颂文。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是今年年初朋友们发给47岁的演员张颂文的短信。A.新闻；B.谚语；C.通知；D.短信。根据Congratulations!Yourspringhasarrived！（祝贺你！你的春天到了！）可知这是朋友发给张颂文的短信。故选D。（2）考查介词。句意：他因在热播电视剧《狂飙》中扮演高启强而出名。A.为了；B.向；C.在里面；D.作为。根据Hebecamewell﹣known（他成名），可知是因为扮演《狂飙》中的高启强，bewell﹣knownfor因为......而成名。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：为了提高普通话，他把一块石头放在嘴里纠正发音。A.传播；B.记录；C.提高；D.宣布。根据heputastoneinhismouthtocorrecthispronunciation（他把一块石头放在嘴里纠正发音），可知是为了提高普通话。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：难过的是，他毕业后数百次被拒绝或者只能扮演配角，只是因为他被认为没有高水平的演技或好看的外表。A.悲伤地，难过地；B.幸运地；C.特别地；D.充满希望地。根据hewasrefusedhundredsoftimesorjustcouldplaysomesupportingrolesafterhegraduated（他毕业后数百次被拒绝或者只能扮演配角），可知这是让人难过的。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：当时，他住在一个合租的房子里，无法养家糊口。A.失败；B.匆忙；C.负担得起；D.决定。根据hewasrefusedhundredsoftimesorjustcouldplaysomesupp