2023广东省深圳坪山区中考一模英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年第二学期学科素养调研测试

九年级英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指

定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一

部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、

C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。

3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其

答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4.本卷选择题1-35,每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将

相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非

选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的

序号作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1

分,共10分）

Therewasabeautifulpeacock（孑L雀）outonarainyday.Helookedathimselfinthewater.He

said,“HowbeautifulIam!”ButwhenheheardhisownL,hebecamesad.Then,hehearda

nightingale（夜莺）2inthetrees.

Listeningtothenightingale'ssweetsong,hebegantocry."Whydon'tIhavesuchabeautiful

voice?^^Atthatmoment,thegoddessJuno3.Shewenttothepeacock.

“Whyareyou4?”Junoasked.

Thepeacocktoldherabouthis5voice.uWhydoesthenightingalegetsuchabeautiful

voice?Myvoicesoundslikerocksrollingoversand.”

ThenJunosaid,“Everylivingthingis6initsownway.Thenightingalehasabeautiful

voice,butyouhavebeautiful7!Thenightingaletoldmehewantsto8you.Heissad

abouthisbrowncolor.”

Thepeacockstoodupthinkingforawhile,"You'reright,hesaid."Ihavethemostbeautiful

colorintheforest.Thenightingalehasthesweetestvoice.Wearebothgreatinourownways.”

Thepeacockdidn't9hisvoiceatall.66Youcan'thaveitall,^^hethought.10,he

rememberedwhatmadehimspecial.

Cherishwhatyouhaveandmakeyourselfabetterone.

1.A.voiceB.speechC.recordD.noise

2.A.cryingB.shoutingC.speakingD.singing

3.A.followedB.leftC.appearedD.

apologized

4.A.unhappyB.boredC.surprisedD.afraid

5.A.beautifulB.roughC.loudD.deep

6A.interestingB.sweetC.cheerfulD.special

7.A.legsB.eyesC.colorsD.

footprints

8.A.looklikeB.playagainstC.takephotosofD.make

friendswith

9.A.showoffB.worryaboutC.satisfywithD.search

for

10.A.StillB.SuccessfullyC.InsteadD.Besides

II阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共

30分）

A

IfyouhappentoseeaforeignmanleadingagroupofteenagerspracticingWushu,or

martialarts,inaparkorbytheseasideinShenzhen,thatmightbeDuiuOnofrei,whohasbeen

teachingQwanKiDo（观气道）inthecitysince2017.

Onofrei,aRomanianmartialartsinstructorandvolunteer;cametoChinabecausehewas

attractedbyChinesemartialarts.Onofreistartedtopracticemartialartsinhisteens34yearsago

inRomania.HesaidhewatchedalotofJackieChan'sandBruceLee'smoviesandwasinterested

intheirmovements.ThisisthereasonwhyOnofreistartedpracticingsomemartialartsmoves.

OnemorningafterOnofreiarrivedinShenzhen,hegotupearlyandsawmanypeople

practicingTaiChiataround6:30a.m..Onofreispenthourswatchingthemandfoundsome

movementsinTaiChiaresimilartothoseinQwanKiDo.Helovestosharehisknowledgeand

experiencewithChineseKungFuteachersandpractitioners.Thenhestartedtoregularlyteach

martialartsforfree.

Lastyear,heorganizedaChineseteamtoattendtheseventhQwanKiDomartialartsworld

championshipandachievedgreatresults.Onofreisaidhedreamstoinheritandcarryforward（继

承和弘扬）thespiritofmartialarts,andtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletopracticemartialarts

inShenzhen.

11.HowlonghasOnofreibeenteachingQwanKiDoinShenzhen?

AFor1year.B.For3years.C.For6years.D.For34

years.

12.WhydidOnofreistartlearningmartialarts?

A.BecauseChinaisknownasthebirthplaceofmartialarts.

B.Becausemartialartswerepopularwhenhewasateenager.

C.Becausehewasattractedbymartialartsmovesinthemovies.

D.Becausemartialartscanhelphimbecomestrongerandhealthier.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.OnofreiteachesQwanKiDotomakemoney.

B.OnofreigetsupearlytopracticeTaiChieveryday.

C.TaiChiandQwanKiDohavesomethingincommon.

D.TaiChiismoreinterestingandusefulthanQwanKiDo.

14.WhatisOnofrei^dream?

A.Tomakelotsofmoneyasamartialartsteacher.B.Toplayaroleinactionmoviesof

JackieChan.

C.TobeapopularQwanKiDoteacherinChina,D.Toattractmorepeopletopractice

martialarts.

15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Ina

sciencebook.

B

Manypeoplesaythatwhentheyuseweightedquilts（被子）theyhavebettersleep,lower

stressandanxiety,andaremorerelaxedthanusingalightone.

Buttherearen'tmanystudiestoshowthebenefitsoflyingunderaweightedquilt.Recently,

researchersfromUppsalaUniversityinSwedendidastudytofindoutwhetherusingaweighted

quiltcanactuallyhelpsleep.

Twenty-sixyoung,healthyadultstookpartinthestudy.Inonestage,theywerecoveredwitha

weightedquilt（weighingabout12%oftheirbodyweight）foronehourbeforebedtime,thenthey

hadaneight-hoursleep.Researcherscollectedtheirsalivasamples（唾液样本）duringthepre-sleep

hourtorecordchangesinmelatonin（褪黑素）andotherhormoneconcentrations（激素浓度）.Inthe

nextstage,participants（参与者）werecoveredwithalightquilt（2.4%oftheirbodyweight）forthe

night.

Theyfoundthatwhenparticipantslaidunderaweightedquiltforanhourbeforebedtime,they

showeda32%increaseinsalivarymelatoninconcentration（唾液褪黑素浓度）.

Melatoninplaysabigroleinbody'ssleep-wakecycle.Thebodyproducesmelatoninatnight,

andthereareafewwaystogetmelatoninfromothersources-certainfoods（likecherriesandmilk）

ormelatoninsupplements（未卜充齐（j）.

Whilethisstudyissmallandjustafirststepexploringthehealthbenefitsofweightedquilts,it

doessuggestthatweightedquiltsmayhelpsleep.Morerelatedstudieswillbecarriedoutinthe

future.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordanxietyprobablymean?

A.Happiness.B.Concern.C.Excitement.D.Fear.

17.Howdidresearchersmeasurethechangesofmelatonininthestudy?

A.Byrecordinghowlongtheparticipantshavedeepsleep.

B.Byaskingiftheparticipantssleepwellthewholenight.

C.Bycollectingparticipants9salivasamplesbeforebedtime.

D.Bygivingparticipantsmedicalexaminationaftersleeping.

18.Inthestudy,iftheparticipanfsweightis60kg,howheavywillthelightquiltbe?

AAbout1.5kg.B.About3.5kg.C.About7.5kg.D.About

12.5kg.

19.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromparagraph5?

A.Drinkingmilkcanhelppeoplesleepwell,B.Thebodycannotproducemelatonin

itself.

CMelatonincanhardlyinfluenceone'ssleep.D.Melatoninsupplementscanbeused

everynight.

20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Bettersleep,betterhealthB.Earlierbedtime,bettersleep

C.Melatonin:yoursleepsaverD.Weightedquilts:abetterchoice

c

DorothylivedintheKansasPrairies（堪萨斯大草原）withUncleHenry,afarmer,andAunt

Em,Henry'swife.Theyworkedhardalldayandneversmiled.Theirhousewassmallwithasmall

holedugintheground,wherethefamilycouldgoincasecyc/oces（龙卷风）happened.

TheyhadadogcalledTotowhomDorothyalwaysplayedwith.Today,however,theywere

notplaying.UncleHenrysatuponthedoorstepandlookedworriedly.Dorothystoodinthedoor

withTotoinherarms.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.

Theyheardalow（呼啸）ofthewind,andUncleHenryandDorothycouldseewherethe

longgrassbowedinwavesbeforethecomingstorm.

SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.

“There'sacyclonecoming,Em"hesaid."I'llgotolookaftermycowsandhorses/Thenhe

rantowardtheplacewheretheywerekept.

AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor."Quick,Dorothy!”sheshouted./zRunfor

thehole!”

TotojumpedoutofDorothy'sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogetit.Aunt

Emopenedthedoorinthefloorandclimbeddownintothesmall,darkhole.Dorothycaught

Totoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,therecamea

strongwind.Thehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandfelldownonthefloor.

Thenastrangethinghappened.

Thehousewhirled（旋转）aroundandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifshewere

goingupinaballoon.

21.Whywasthereasmallholeinthegroundinthehouse?

A.Tostorefood.B.Toplayinside.

C.Toprotectpeoplefromgettinghurtbycyclones,D.Tomakethehousemorebeautifuland

interesting.

22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeUncleHenry?

A.Kindandcalm.B.Patientandsmart.C.Warm-heartedbutlazy.D.

Hard-workingbutserious.

23.Whatdoesrefertoinparagraph7?

A.Thedog.B.Thehole.C.Thecyclone.D.The

door.

24.Whywasn'tDorothyabletofollowAuntEm?

A.BecauseAuntEmrantoofast.B.BecauseshehadtocatchToto.

C.Becausetheholewasnotbigenough.D.Becauseshewasdoingthedishes

then.

25.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?

A.DorothywouldjumpintotheholewithToto,B.Dorothywouldbetakentoanew

placebythewind.

C.UncleHenrywouldleavethehouseandhelpDorothy.D.Thecyclonewouldstopandtheworld

wouldbepeaceful.

第二节补全语篇。

以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，

使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

Mostpeoplelivingincitieskeeppetssothattheywon'tfeellonely.Therefore,petsare

easilytreatedliketheirownchildrenorpartoftheirfamily.Nomatterhowmuchyouloveyour

pet,youwillstillbefacedwithodorproblems.Evenifyouspendalotoftimecleaningthem,pets

willstillhaveanodor.26

Letinsomefreshair.Ventilation（通风）isimportanttoreducingthebadodors.27

Usebakingsoda.28Itisthebestwaytoremovepetodor.Itisnotonlyusedasa

naturalairfreshener,butalsoabletoremovetheodorinclothes,furniture,andeventheodorof

garbagecans.

29Batheyourpetsonceaweekorbringthemtothepetsaloninordertokeep

themtidyandfreefrombacteria（细菌）thatmaycausebadodor.Makesuretocleantheirfur

andpaws（毛和爪子）afterwalkingthemoutside.

Washpetbedsregularly.30Besides,keepingyourpet'sfavoritespotcleanand

freshbenefitsitsskinandfuraswell.

A.Yourpefsbedismostlikelythemaincauseofthebadodor（气味）inyourhome.

B.Keeppetsclean.

C.Herearesometipsonhowtoreducepet-relatedodorsfromyourhomes.

D.Youmaydothisbyturningonyourfansorairconditionersorsimplybyopeningyourwindows.

E.Makepetbedstidy.

F.Bakingsoda（小苏打）isanaturalodorabsorbent（吸收剂）.

第三节信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

下面材料A—F分别是六个旅游地介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选择一

个他们最感兴趣的目的地，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

LucylovesA.Thailandisafascinatingcountry.Hereyoucanenjoy

watchingcartoons.Shewantstothesun,thesandandthesea.Youcanalsotasteawidevariety

visitacountrywhichisfamousoffruitsandseafood.Thelocalpeoplearefriendly.Ifyoucome

forcartoons.here,you'llfeelathome.

32JackalwaysB.JapanisanislandnationinthePacific.InJapanyou

wantstoseeaurora.Andhecanenjoybeautifulcherryblossoms,snowymountainsandhot

wantstoexperiencedifferentsprings.Itisalsothehomeofcartoons.Ifyouareafanof

cultures.cartoons,youcannotmisshere.

33AmylovestheC.TheUnitedStatesisabigcountrywithmanyplacesof

sea.Shewantstospendalldayoninterest.HereyoucanvisitthevastGrandCanyonorspenda

thebeach.Shealsolikestotrycomfortableweekendbythesea.NewYorkisoneofthelargest

differentkindsoffruits.citiesintheworld.Youcanseemanytallmodernbuildings

34Benisinterestedthere.

inanimals.HewouldliketotryD.Australiaisrichinnaturalbeautyanduniqueculture.

huntingonthegrassland.Frombeachestomountains,waterfallstolakes,itcanmeetall

35Mollyenjoysyourneeds.Hereyoucanalsoseecutekangaroosandkoalas,

nature.Shelikesallaboutnature.andtastethespeciallocalfood.

Mountains,rivers,beaches.SheE.Thevastgrasslands,thehotandcolorfulislands,and

alsolovescuteanimals.thebeautifulsnowmountains.ThisistheAfricancountry

Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)！WhenyoucometoTanzania,youwill

beamazedbyitsgrasslandhunting.

F.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethesnow,iceandaurora(极

光),youshouldnotmissFinland.Finlandisalsothelandoften

thousandlakesandthehomeofSantaClaus.Hereyoucan

experienceauniqueculture.

第二部分非选择题（25分）

m语法填空（io分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填

写在答题卡规定的位置上。

Thisyear'sChineseNewYearistheyearoftherabbit.Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinese

zodiac(生肖)parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,

Rooster,Dog,36Pig.

TheorderofanimalsinChinesezodiacsisfromtheChineseGreatRacestory.Manyyearsago,

theJadeEmperor37(decide)tostartawayofrecordingtimebyintroducingacalendar.He

wantedtonameeachyearafter38animal.Heinvitedlotsofanimals39(enter)arace

tocrosstheriver.Thefirst12animalstofinishtheracewouldhaveayearnamedafter40

(they).Theratwasthefirstanimaltocrosstheriver,sothefirstyearwasnamedaftertherat.The

rabbitcamefourthintherace,sothefourthyearwastheyearoftherabbit.

Therabbit41(consider)asagentleandlovingcreature.InChineseculture,rabbitcan

beasymbolofthemoon.AncientChinesebelievedtherewasarabbitliving42themoon.

Therabbit,calledinChinesetheJadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit,isacompanionoftheMoon

Goddesswhocankeep43(youth)forever.

Tocelebratetheyearoftherabbit,peopledecoratetheir44(house)withrabbit-shaped

lanternsandpaper-cut.Fireworksaresetoffandfamilymembersstaytogetherandcountdownto

thenewyear45(happy).

IV书面表达(15分)

46.假如你是深圳山河中学的学生义工社团负责人李华，你校将在“五四青年节”举办校

园义卖活动为“扶贫公益基金”筹集善款，请根据以下提示撰写宣传海报的英文版内容。

提示：1.目的：弘扬“五四精神”，伸出援助之手；

2.时间:2023年5月4日下午15:00—17:30；

3.地点：学校操场；

4.内容：(1)准备义卖物品(旧书、文具、体育用品、玩具等)；

(2)制作义卖海报；

(3)进行义卖活动；

5.呼吁：……。

参考词汇：校园义卖charitysale

要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4.标点正确，书面整洁。

InordertocarryforwardthespiritoftheMay4thMovement

Joininandgiveyourhelpinghands!

初中

2022-2023学年第二学期学科素养调研测试

九年级英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指

定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一

部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、

C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。

3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其

答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4.本卷选择题1-35,每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将

相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非

选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的

序号作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1

分，共10分）

Therewasabeautifulpeacock（孑L雀）outonarainyday.Helookedathimselfinthewater.He

said,“HowbeautifulIam!^^ButwhenheheardhisownL,hebecamesad.Then,hehearda

nightingale（夜莺）2inthetrees.

Listeningtothenightingale'ssweetsonghebegantocry."Whydon'tIhavesuchabeautiful

voice?^^Atthatmoment,thegoddessJuno3.Shewenttothepeacock.

“Whyareyou4?”Junoasked.

Thepeacocktoldherabouthis5voice.atWhydoesthenightingalegetsuchabeautiful

voice?Myvoicesoundslikerocksrollingoversand.”

ThenJunosaid,“Everylivingthingis6initsownway.Thenightingalehasabeautiful

voice,butyouhavebeautiful7!Thenightingaletoldmehewantsto8you.Heissad

abouthisbrowncolor.”

Thepeacockstoodupthinkingforawhile,"You'reright,“hesaid."Ihavethemostbeautiful

colorintheforest.Thenightingalehasthesweetestvoice.Wearebothgreatinourownways.^^

Thepeacockdidn't9hisvoiceatall."Youcan'thaveitall/hethought.10,he

rememberedwhatmadehimspecial.

试卷

初中

Cherishwhatyouhaveandmakeyourselfabetterone.

1.A.voiceB.speechC.recordD.noise

2.A.cryingB.shoutingC.speakingD.singing

3.A.followedB.leftC.appearedD.

apologized

4.A.unhappyB.boredC.surprisedD.afraid

5.A.beautifulB.roughC.loudD.deep

6.A.interestingB.sweetC.cheerfulD.special

7.A.legsB.eyesC.colorsD.

footprints

8.A.looklikeB.playagainstC.takephotosofD.make

friendswith

9.A.showoffB.worryaboutC.satisfywithD.search

for

10.A.StillB.SuccessfullyC.InsteadD.Besides

【答案】l.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍孔雀因为自己的声音而难过，通过女神朱诺的劝说，最终变得开心，不再

因为声音而难过，告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的。

【1题详解】

句意：但当他听到自己的声音，他就难过了。

voice嗓音;speech演讲；record记录；noise噪音。根据后文“Whydon'tIhavesuchabeautiful

voice?"可知，孔雀对自己的声音不满意。故选A。

【2题详解】

句意：然后，他听到一只夜莺在树上唱歌。

crying哭;shouting大叫；speaking说;singing唱歌。根据后句"Listeningtothenightingale'ssweet

song”可知,夜莺在唱歌。故选D。

【3题详解】

句意：这时，女神朱诺出现了。

followed跟随；left离开；appeared出现；apologized道歉。根据"Atthatmoment,thegoddess

Juno..."可知，女神朱诺出现了。故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：朱诺问："你为什么不高兴？"

unhappy不开心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕。根据前文"hebegantocry”

可知，孔雀哭了，所以不开心。故选A。

试卷

初中

【5题详解】

句意：孔雀告诉她他粗哑的声音。

beautiful美丽的；rough粗哑的；loud大声的；deep深的。此处与夜莺的声音作对比，所以

孔雀的声音很粗哑。故选B。

【6题详解】

句意：每一种生物都有其独特之处。

interesting有趣的；sweet甜美的；cheerful高兴的；special特殊的。根据后文"heremembered

whatmadehimspecial”可知,有自己的独特之处。故选D。

【7题详解】

句意：夜莺有美丽的声音，而你有美丽的颜色！

legs腿；eyes眼睛；colors颜色；footprints足迹。根据Thavethemostbeautifulcolorinthe

forest."可知，孔雀有美丽的颜色。故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：夜莺告诉我他想长得像你。

looklike看起来像；playagainst对抗；takephotosof拍照；makefriendswith交朋友。根据"The

nightingaletoldmehewantsto...you.Heissadabouthisbrowncolor."可知，夜莺想有孑L雀——样

的外表。故选A。

【9题详解】

句意：孔雀一点也不担心自己的声音了。

showoff炫耀；worryabout担心；satisfywith满意；searchfor搜寻。根据“Thepeacock

didn't...hisvoiceatall.”可知,孔雀不担心自己的声音了。故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：相反，他记得自己的特别之处。

Still仍然;Successfully成功地；Instead而不是；Besides除了。前后构成转折,用Instead连

接。故选C。

II阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共

30分）

A

IfyouhappentoseeaforeignmanleadingagroupofteenagerspracticingWushu,or

martialarts,inaparkorbytheseasideinShenzhen,thatmightbeDuiuOnofrei,whohasbeen

teachingQwanKiDo（观气道）inthecitysince2017.

Onofrei,aRomanianmartialartsinstructorandvolunteer;cametoChinabecausehewas

attractedbyChinesemartialarts.Onofreistartedtopracticemartialartsinhisteens34yearsago

试卷

初中

inRomania.HesaidhewatchedalotofJackieChan'sandBruceLee'smoviesandwasinterested

intheirmovements.ThisisthereasonwhyOnofreistartedpracticingsomemartialartsmoves.

OnemorningafterOnofreiarrivedinShenzhen,hegotupearlyandsawmanypeople

practicingTaiChiataround6:30a.m..Onofreispenthourswatchingthemandfoundsome

movementsinTaiChiaresimilartothoseinQwanKiDo.Helovestosharehisknowledgeand

experiencewithChineseKungFuteachersandpractitioners.Thenhestartedtoregularlyteach

martialartsforfree.

Lastyear,heorganizedaChineseteamtoattendtheseventhQwanKiDomartialartsworld

championshipandachievedgreatresults.Onofreisaidhedreamstoinheritandcarryforward（继

承和弘扬）thespiritofmartialarts,andtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletopracticemartialarts

inShenzhen.

11.HowlonghasOnofreibeenteachingQwanKiDoinShenzhen?

A.For1year.B.For3years.C.For6years.D.For34

years.

12.WhydidOnofreistartlearningmartialarts?

A.BecauseChinaisknownasthebirthplaceofmartialarts.

B.Becausemartialartswerepopularwhenhewasateenager.

C.Becausehewasattractedbymartialartsmovesinthemovies.

D.Becausemartialartscanhelphimbecomestrongerandhealthier.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.OnofreiteachesQwanKiDotomakemoney.

B.OnofreigetsupearlytopracticeTaiChieveryday.

C.TaiChiandQwanKiDohavesomethingincommon.

D.TaiChiismoreinterestingandusefulthanQwanKiDo.

14.WhatisOnofrei^dream?

A.Tomakelotsofmoneyasamartialartsteacher.B.Toplayaroleinactionmoviesof

JackieChan.

C.TobeapopularQwanKiDoteacherinChina,D.Toattractmorepeopletopractice

martialarts.

15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Ina

sciencebook.

【答案】ILC12.C13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了来自罗马尼亚的Onofrei是一名武术教练和外籍志愿者，热爱武术的他

一直梦想着能够来到中国这一武术的发源地。他希望能够在中国传承和弘扬武术精神，带领

试卷

初中

深圳更多的年轻人学习和爱上武术。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Ifyouhappentoseeaforeignmanleadingagroupofteenagerspracticing

Wushu,ormartialarts,inaparkorbytheseasideinShenzhen,thatmightbeDuiuOnofrei,who

hasbeenteachingQwanKiDo（观气道）inthecitysince2017.〃可知，Onofrei自2017年以来就

在深圳教观气道，所以距今有6年了。故选C。

[12题详解】

细节理解题。根据"HesaidhewatchedalotofJackieChan'sandBruceLee'smoviesandwas

interestedintheirmovements.ThisisthereasonwhyOnofreistartedpracticingsomemartial

artsmoves.〃（他说他看了很多成龙和李小龙的电影，对他们的动作很感兴趣。这就是为什么

Onofrei开始练习一些武术动作的原因。）可知，因为他被电影里的武术动作吸引了。故选C。

[13题详解】

细节理解题。*艮据"OnofreispenthourswatchingthemandfoundsomemovementsinTaiChiare

similartothoseinQwanKiDo〃可知，太极和观气道有一些共同之处。故选C。

[14题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Onofreisaidhedreamstoinheritandcarryforward（继承和弘扬）thespiritof

martialarts,andtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletopracticemartialartsinShenzhen.〃可知，

Onofrei的梦想是继承和发扬武术精神，并鼓励更多的年轻人在深圳练习武术。故选D。

[15题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了来自罗马尼亚的Onofrei是一名武术教练和外籍志

愿者，热爱武术的他一直梦想着能够来到中国这一武术的发源地。他希望能够在中国传承和

弘扬武术精神，带领深圳更多的年轻人学习和爱上武术。所以我们可能在报纸上看到。故选

Bo

B

Manypeoplesaythatwhentheyuseweightedquilts（被子）,theyhavebettersleep,lowerstress

andanxiety,andaremorerelaxedthanusingalightone.

Buttherearen'tmanystudiestoshowthebenefitsoflyingunderaweightedquilt.Recently,

researchersfromUppsalaUniversityinSwedendidastudytofindoutwhetherusingaweighted

quiltcanactuallyhelpsleep.

Twenty-sixyoung,healthyadultstookpartinthestudy.Inonestage,theywerecoveredwitha

weightedquilt（weighingabout12%oftheirbodyweight）foronehourbeforebedtime,thenthey

hadaneight-hoursleep.Researcherscollectedtheirsalivasamples（唾液样本）duringthepre-sleep

hourtorecordchangesinmelatonin（褪黑素）andotherhormoneconcentrations（激素浓度）.Inthe

nextstage,participants（参与者）werecoveredwithalightquilt（2.4%oftheirbodyweight）forthe

night.

试卷

初中

Theyfoundthatwhenparticipantslaidunderaweightedquiltforanhourbeforebedtime,they

showeda32%increaseinsalivarymelatoninconcentration（唾液褪黑素浓度）.

Melatoninplaysabigroleinbody'ssleep-wakecycle.Thebodyproducesmelatoninatnight,

andthereareafewwaystogetmelatoninfromothersources-certainfoods（likecherriesandmilk）

ormelatoninsupplements（未卜充齐（j）.

Whilethisstudyissmallandjustafirststepexploringthehealthbenefitsofweightedquilts,it

doessuggestthatweightedquiltsmayhelpsleep.Morerelatedstudieswillbecarriedoutinthe

future.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordanxietyprobablymean?

A.Happiness.B.Concern.C.Excitement.D.Fear.

17.Howdidresearchersmeasurethechangesofmelatonininthestudy?

A.Byrecordinghowlongtheparticipantshavedeepsleep.

B.Byaskin