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一轮复习2022高考英语Module2
TrafficJam(外研版)必修4内容索引01核心考点课堂突破02随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点课堂突破1.be/getstuckin被困在……[教材原句]Haveyoueverbeen
stuck
inatrafficjam?(P11)你曾经被困在交通堵塞中吗?语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboats
(stick)milesfromthesea.
②Policemuststick
thehigheststandardsiftheyaretowinbackpublicconfidence.
stuckto[单句写作]③坚持你正在做的事,你迟早会成功的。
whatyouaredoing,you’llsoonerorlatermakeit.
④我遇到了一个难题,忍不住向老师求助。
adifficultproblem,Icouldn’thelpbutturntomyteacherforhelp.
考点必记be/getstuckin=be/gettrappedin被困在……stickto遵守,信守;坚持Stickingto
Stuckin[名师点津]“get+过去分词”强调动作,常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况,或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有:gethurt受伤getburnt被烧伤,被烫着getlost迷路getchanged换衣服getmarried结婚getdrunk喝醉getseparated被分散getnoticed引人注目getdressed穿衣2.innotime马上;一会儿[教材原句]Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsin
no
time.(P12)只要你招招手,马上就会有出租车开过来。语境巧练[用适当的介词填空]①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildren
times.
②Thetwocontinentswereconnectedbyalandmass
onetime.
③I’llneverforgetmeetingmyschoolheadmaster
thefirsttime.
atatfor④Theyhandedintheirexercisesjust
timefortheteachertocorrect.
⑤
notimeinhislifehashebeenbraverthaninthatcase.
⑥Ourbossisverystrict,sowehavetoarrive
time.
⑦Keeppracticingeveryday,youwillfindyou’vemaderemarkableprogress
notime.
inAtonin考点必记atatime一次;每次atalltimes一直;始终(at)anytime随时atnotime永不……atonetime曾经atthesametime同时;尽管如此atthetime当时;在那个时候attimes有时;偶尔;不时fromtimetotime时常;有时forthefirsttime第一次intime及时;迟早ontime准时innotime立刻;马上3.permitn.执照;许可证
v.许可;允许;准许[教材原句]Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.(P12)你得确保出租车有营业执照,并且一定要索取发票。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany
(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.
②Thereisawideroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobody
(permit)towalkontheroad.
touse
ispermitted③Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather
(permit).
④Beforebuildingahouse,youhavetoaskforthegovernment’s
(permit).
[写作升级]⑤Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoboatingonthelakeinthepark.→[满分表达]
,we’llgoboatingonthelakeinthepark.
permittingpermissionWeatherpermitting考点必记(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
permitdoingsth.允许做某事adrivingpermit驾驶执照weather/timepermitting=ifweather/timepermits天气/时间允许的话(2)permissionn.许可,允许with/without(one’s)permission得到允许/未经允许
asksb.forpermission征求某人的许可givesb.permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事
haveone’spermission得到某人的同意[辨析]permit&allowpermit通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许,其语气较重。allow通常指消极地不加反对,有时含有听任或默许之意,语气较轻。4.providevt.&vi.提供;供给;规定;抚养;赡养[教材原句]PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.(P12)公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Understandinghergoodintentions,Ialwayseatallthefoodthat
(provide)byMomwithappreciation.
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Theparentsofboys
(provide)morespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.
③(2020·江苏卷)Thiswell-madefilmprovidesforeignaudiences
afreshwayofbetterknowingChina’spastandpresent.
④
(provide)youareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.
isprovided
provided
withProvided/Providing考点必记(1)providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物(2)provided(that)=providing(that)=onconditionthat倘若,在……情况/条件下(3)provisionn.供应;规定;条款[写作佳句]Ourschoollibraryhasprovidedlargenumbersofbooksforstudentstoread.我们学校图书馆给学生们提供了大量的图书供他们阅读。5.limitvt.限制
n.范围;限制[教材原句]Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.(P12)公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心内的。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Sometimes,hewaslimited
acageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.
②Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenuso
(limit)thatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.
tolimited[写作升级]③Inmyopinion,youhadbetterlimittheexpenseofyourtrip.→[满分表达]Inmyopinion,youhadbetter
totheexpenseofyourtrip.
put/setalimit考点必记(1)limit...to...把……限制在……之内(to为介词)belimitedto局限于……(2)beyondthelimit超过限度withinthelimitof在……范围内put/setalimittosth.对……规定限度withoutlimit无限制地(3)limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限制的[写作佳句]Inmyopinion,takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned,butlimitedtocertaintimesandareas.在我看来,不应禁止学生带手机,而应该限定在特定时间和区域使用。6.convenientadj.方便的[教材原句]Trainsarefastandconvenient,butrushhourscanbeterrible.(P12)地铁快捷方便,但是,交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Isitconvenientforme
(go)shoppingfromhere?
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Ifitis
(convenience),mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails?
③Themountainmaybe
(convenient)climbedfromthenorthernside.
togoconvenient
conveniently
[单句写作]④如果你方便的话,我们于8:30在学校大门口外集合吧。Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.考点必记(1)beconvenientforsb./sth.对某人/物来说是方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事。(2)conveniencen.方便;便利设施;方便的用具atone’s(own)convenience在某人方便时for(sb’s)convenience为了(……)方便起见(3)inconvenientadj.不方便的convenientlyadv.方便地[名师点津]①convenience意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物;便利设施”时,为可数名词。②convenient的主语一般不能由人充当。7.beworthdoing...值得做……[教材原句]Tricyclesare
worth
usingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.(P12)如果你想探秘老北京狭窄的胡同,三轮车很实用。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Whileyouropinionsareworthy
(consider),thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.
②Theproblemheputforwardwasworthyof
(discuss).
tobeconsidered
beingdiscussed③Mostofusthinkitnotworthwhile
(cost)suchalargeamountofmoneytobuildthisbuilding.
④Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworth
becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworth
(take).
tocost/costingittaking考点必记(1)worthdoing=worthyofbeingdone=worthytobedone(2)worth不能单独作谓语,需和be一起构成谓语部分,worth不能被very修饰,需要用well表示程度。(3)worthit值得花费时间/精力,值得一干,有必要[辨析]worth,worthwhile&worthyworthsth.beworthdoing“(很)值得做某事”,worth后的动词不用被动worthwhileitisworthwhiledoing/todosth.“做某事是值得的”worthybeworthyofsth./beingdone“值得……”,其中sth.常为attention、respect、note、mention等8.havesth.done完成某事[教材原句]It’sagoodideatohave
your
destination
writteninChinese.(P13)把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个好主意。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Hehadhisson
(wait)untilhecameback.
②Myteacherhadme
(write)thepoemsonthehandpaper.
③Ihadmycar
(damage)whiledrivingintothegarage.
④Ihavemanythings
(tell)you.
⑤Lucywillgoshopping.Doyouhavesomething
(buy)?
waiting
writedamagedtotelltobebought考点必记havesth.done完成某事havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesb.doingsth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中);使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)havesth.todo有某事要做havesth.tobedone有某事要让别人做[写作佳句]IhaveeverythingpreparedfortheeveningpartyexceptthatIstillneedsomecandles.除了一些蜡烛外,我已准备好了一切晚会所需。随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Therulesoftheclubdonotpermit
.Thatistosay,noonewillbepermitted
.(smoke)
2.Bobbecame
duetohisillness,sohewasinno
totalktoanyone.(mood)
3.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheriver,whichwillbringusgreat
.Peoplewillalsovisitourvillage
.(convenient)
smokingtosmokemoodymoodconvenienceconveniently4.Youngchildrenhavea
(limit)attentionspanandcan’tconcentrateononeactivityforverylong.
5.TheboyfromChinamadeagood
(impress)ontheforeignteacher.
6.UNleadersareworkinghardtofindapeaceful
(solve)totheconflict.
7.Idon’tmindGuycomingwithus,
(provide)hepaysforhisownmeals.
8.Approachingnear,Ifoundacar
(stick)inthebushbythesideoftheroad.
limitedimpressionsolutionproviding/providedstuckⅡ.易混考点对比练1.①
(talk)inalowvoice,sotheboyinthenextroomcanfocusonhisstudy.
②
(turn)around,hefoundhismotherwasstillstandingatthegate.
③
(stick)towhatyouwouldliketodo,oryou’llregret.
④
(stick)towhatyouwouldliketodo,you’llachieveyourdream.
TalkTurning
StickSticking2.①ThefilmMy
People
My
Homelandiswellworth
(watch).
②ThefilmMy
Peopl
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