04- 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（解析版）

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷04（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2024·河北石家庄·校联考三模）Whoiswearingayellowdress?A．MissCake. B．Mrs.Smith. C．Mrs.Smart.【答案】B【原文】M:IsthatwomanintheyellowdressMissCake,ournewEnglishteacher?W:No.ThatisBobSmith’smom.SheismeetingwithMrs.SmarttodiscussBob’srecentbehavior.M:Yes.Hefellasleepinclassyesterday.2．（2023·河北石家庄·高三正定中学校联考期中）WhatisJennifergoingtodothisSaturday?A．Seeadoctor. B．Gotochurch. C．Gotothecinema.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Ranae.Doyouknowwherethechurchis?It’ssaidthatthereisamovietheaternexttoit.IpromisedJennifertoseeafilmwithherthisSaturday.W:Itisalsonearahospital.Okay,writedownthesedirectionssoyoudon’tgetlost.3．（2023·河北石家庄·高三正定中学校联考期中）Howmanygallonsofgasareputintothecar?A．15. B．45. C．50.【答案】A【原文】M:Welcomemadam.W:Canyoufillthecarupforme,please?M:Yes.Er...3dollarspergallon.Yourtotalis45dollars.W:Hereis50dollars,andkeepthechange.4．（2024·吉林·统考一模）Wheredidthewomanprobablygoonvacation?A．Inatown. B．Inthemountains. C．Onsomebeaches.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,Bill.Diditfeelgreattotravelsomewherewarm?M:Oh,yes.IloveNewYear’scelebrationsinthecity,butvisitingsmallislandbeacheswasperfect.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ilefttowntogoskiing—theweatherinthemountainswassosnowyandcold!5．（2023·福建三明·高三校联考期中）Whatwillthespeakersdo?A．Visitthemuseum. B．Gotothemovietheater. C．Doascienceexperiment.【答案】A【原文】M:What’syourplanforthethree-dayholiday,Polly?W:Ihaven’tgotanyplansyet.Maybejustwatchsomemoviesathome.M:There’sasciencefairatthepublicmuseum.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Yes,I’dloveto.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.7．Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?A．Tofindajob. B．Totakeaclass. C．Tomeethisfriend.【答案】6．C7．C【原文】M:Thisafternoon,ImustgettoJacob’shouseon14thStreetinthecitycenter.ButIdon’twanttodriveintherushhour.W:Oh,it’seasy!Gotothe96thStreetstationandtakethesubwaydowntown.You’llarriveatthe14thStreetstationin20minutes.Andyouwon’tevenhavetochangetoabus.M:That’sthenewsubwayline.W:Indeed.WasJacobyourfriendfromschool?M:Yes.Hewasmyclassmateinhighschool.Now,hewantstotellmeabouthisnewjob.W:Cool.Havefun!听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．Whatdoesthemanprobablyfinddifficult?A．Math. B．History. C．Writing.9．Whywillthemanchoosetobealawyer?A．Helikestohelpothers.B．Theprofessionispopular.C．Manypeopleareinneedofhelp.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】W:Howdoyougettoschool?M:Well,Igetthereonfoot.Ittakes10minutestoarriveatmyschool.W:Oh,that’sgood.Doyoulikeschool?M:Yes,myfavoriteclassesaremath,scienceandhistory,butwritinglongpapersisnotmyspecialty.W:Andwhatprofessionsdoyoulike?M:Idon’tknow.MaybeI’llbealawyer.W:Oh,that’sawonderfulprofession.You’llbeabletohelppeopleinneed.M:Yes,it’snicetodefendpeoplewhogetintrouble.（2024·重庆·高三统考阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．Whatisthemandoing?A．Attendingalecture.B．Organizingaworkshop.11．Whydoesthewomanvolunteerinacharityevent?A．Tofollowacommontrend.B．Tohelpraisemoney.C．Toexperiencedifferentroles.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm-makingworkshop?A．Wonderful. B．Demanding C．Boring.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】M:Sarah,thankyouforsparingsometimetochatwithmetoday.W:You’rewelcome,Bill.Happytobehere.M:Iheardyourecentlytookpartinacharityevent.Isthisbecomingacommontrendinyourindustry?W:Well,inthisparticularevent,Ivolunteeredmytimeforagoodcause.Whilemyparticipationwasunpaid,theeventraisedfundsforacharitableorganization.M:I’venoticedyou’veworkedacrossvariousmediumslikefilm,TV,andevendigitalplatforms.W:Yes,Ienjoyexploringdifferentwaysofstorytelling.Itkeepsmecreativelystimulatedandallowsmetotakeondifferentroles.M:I’vealsoheardaboutthefilm-makingworkshopyouattended.Howwasthatexperience?W:Itwastrulyamazing.Ihadtheopportunitytoteachambitiousactorsandworkwithtalentedindustryprofessionals.Theworkshopscoveredvariousaspectsoffilmmaking,providingawell-roundedunderstandingoftheskill.M:Thankyouforsharing,Sarah.We’reexcitedtoseeyourupcomingprojects.（2023·四川成都·高三棠湖中学校考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?A．2. B．3. C．4.14．WhichaspectofSpanishisthemanpoorat?A．Speaking. B．Reading. C．Writing15．WhydidthewomangotoJapan?A．Totravel. B．Tostudy. C．Towork.16．WhotaughtthemanJapanese?A．Hisfather. B．Themanhimself C．Hisgrandmother.【答案】13．B14．A15．A16．C【原文】M:Whatlanguagescanyouspeakotherthan(除了)English,Sarah?W:I’mfluentinThai.IcanspeakJapanesebutIcan’thavelongconversations.Whataboutyou,Kris?M:BesidesEnglish,IcanspeakSpanishandJapanese.W:Wow,Spanish.M:Yeah.IoncestudiedinSpainandlearnedit.W:Socanyouread,speakorwriteeverythinginSpanish?M:Actually,myreadingandwritingareprettygood.Butmypronunciationisreallybad,becauseIseldomgetachancetospeakSpanishnow.W:Well,thepronunciationofThaiiseasier,Ithink.IlivedinThailandforseveralyearsbecauseofmyfather’swork.ButthepronunciationofJapaneseisdifficultforme.M:WhydidyoulearnJapanese?W:DuringatripinJapan,Ifounditveryinteresting,soIlearneditbymyself.Andyou?M:IcanspeakitbecausemygrandmotherisJapanese.Shetaughtmehowtospeakandwriteit.W:That’snice.（2023·安徽·池州市第一中学校联考模拟预测）听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．WhereistheBaselocated?A．No.1357PandaRoad.B．10kmawayfromthecitycenter.C．Lessthan30kmfromChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport.18．WhichactionisallowedwhenvisitingtheBase?A．Feedingtheanimalswithbamboo.B．Chattingloudlywithfriends.C．Takingpicturesforpandaswithoutflashes.19．WhatservicecanyougetforfreeattheBase?A．Refillingacupofhotcoffee.B．Gettingfoodfordinner.C．Usinganumbrellawhenitrains.20．Whoarethetargetlistenersofthisarticle?A．TouristsvisitingtheBase.B．Volunteerstakingcareofthewildanimals.C．ScientistsdoingresearchattheBase.【答案】17．B18．C19．C20．A【原文】

M:Dearguests,welcometoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.LocatedatNo.1375PandaRoad,theBaseis10kmawayfromthecitycenterandover30kmfromChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport.Itservesasareserveforgiantpandas,redpandas,andotherendangeredwildanimalsuniquetoChina.Tomakeyouhaveabetterexperience,somerulesmustbefollowed.First,pleasekeepquiet.Giantpandasandotheranimalsarequietbynatureandwillbestressedbyloudandsuddennoise.Second,youmaytakepictures,butyouarenotallowedtouseaflash.Theeyesofanimals,especiallybabypandas,aresensitivetoflashes.Mostimportantofall,donotfeedanimals!Yourfoodisnotsuitableforthemandwillmakethemsick.AttheBase,thereisatouristservicecenterprovidingChineseandforeigntouristswithfreeservices,includingamicrowaveoven,hotwater,babycarriages,armchairs,walkingsticks,umbrellasandsewingkits.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall83510033.Wishyouahappyjourney.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024·江西景德镇·统考一模）Chinanowhas53sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let'shavealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154squarekilometers,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italsohasarichculturalheritage.LongmenGrottoesTheLongmenGrottoes(石窟)liesinthesouthofLuoyangcity,HenanProvince.ItincludesthelargestcollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowtheachievementsofChinesestonecarving(雕刻).GulangyuIslandLocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.WithsuchaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhuiLyinginsouthernAnhui,XidiandHongcunhaveahighhistoricalandartisticvalueinarchitecture.ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.XidiandHongcunwereaddedontotheliston

November30,2000.21．Inwhichplacecanyouadmirethewesternmusicaccordingtothewriting?A．HuangshanMountain B．GulangyuIslandC．LongmenGrottoes D．AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui22．WhowillprobablychoosetheAncientvillagesinsouthernAnhuitovisit?A．Acouplewhowanttoseenaturalscenery.B．AcollegestudentwholovesthehistoryofTangandcarving.C．AprofessorwhoplanstoadmiretheHuizhou-styledarchitecture.D．Afamilywho’dliketoexperiencethemixtureofChineseandWesterncultures.23．Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelguidebook B．AhistorytextbookC．Ascientificfiction D．Anentertainmentmagazine【答案】21．B22．C23．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。细节理解题。根据GulangyuIsland部分的“WithsuchaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”.(西方音乐与东方文化如此和谐地融合在一起，鼓浪屿自然被称为“音乐之岛”。)”可知，你可以在鼓浪屿欣赏西方音乐。故选B。推理判断题。根据文章AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui部分的“ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.(这些村落展现了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。)”可推知，一位想要欣赏徽州风格建筑的教授可能会选择皖南的古村落。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Chinanowhas53sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let'shavealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.(目前，中国有53处文化遗产被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。让我们来看看其中的四个，它们可能会给你的下一次旅行计划提供一些建议。)”可知，文章介绍了四个旅游景点，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。B（2023·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考期中）Forthepast13years,MartinBurrowshasbeenworkingasalong-distancetruckdriver.Spendinguptofivenightsaweekontheroadcanbealonelybusiness,leavinghimwithplentyoftimetonoticehissurroundings.“Ikeptseeingmorerubbisheverywhereanditwasgettingonmynerves.IdecidedIhadtodosomethingaboutit,”hesays.Oneday,hestoppedhisvehicle,tookoutatrashbagandstartedpickingupthegarbage.Thesatisfactionafterclearingasmallareawasremarkable.Beforehistimeontheroad,Burrowsspentovertwodecadesinthemilitaryasavehicledriver.HisservicesawhimstationedthroughoutEuropeandalsoontoursinAfghanistan.Afterreturningtocivilianlife,hewasdiagnosedwithPTSD(创伤后应激障碍)andhadamentalhealthcrisisin2017.HisinvolvementinfundraisingforHelpforHeroesledhimtomeetamanwhousedmodel-buildingasadistractionfromPTSD．Burrowsrealizedthathisactofroadsidecleanuphadasimilarcalmingeffectonhismentalwell-being.By2019,Burrowshadbegunusinghisfreetimeontheroadtoregularlycleanupgarbage.ApasserbyencouragedhimtosetupaFacebookgroup,whichhecalledTruckersCleaningUpBritain.“IwasworriedI’dbethelaughingstockofmytownforputtingvideosandphotosupofmecleaningbutpeoplestartedtojoin,”hesays.“Iwasamazed.Thelocalcouncilsteppedinandgavemelitter-pickingsuppliesandwe’reuptoalmost3,000membersnow.”Sincetruckersaresooftenonthemove,theFacebookpageactsasameansofraisingawarenessratherthanaplatformfororganizingcleanups.Burrowsexpressedhisintentiontocontinuethecleanupeffortsaslongashisphysicalconditionallowed,ashestillfoundjoyintheprocess.24．WhatinitiallycausedBurrowstopickuproadsidegarbage?A．Hewantedtokilltimebypickinguplitter.B．HeaimedtoraisefundforsoldierswithPTSD．C．Hefeltannoyedtoseetheincreasingrubbish.D．Hereceivedtheassignmentfromhisemployer.25．HowdidcollectingroadsidegarbageaffectBurrows’PTSD?A．Itresultedinhisembarrassment. B．Itincreasedhissenseofisolation.C．Itworsenedhisstressandanxiety. D．Itbroughthimcomfortandrelief.26．WhatconcernedBurrowswhenhestartedTruckersCleaningUpBritain?A．Hefearedbeingteasedforhisaction.B．Hewaslackinginadvancedcleanuptools.C．Hewasunsureaboutthegroup’sdevelopment.D．Heworriedaboutthelocalcouncil’sdisapproval.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AJoyfulVolunteerExperience B．ATrucker’sCleanupInitiativeC．AFightingHeroagainstPTSD D．APlatformforEnvironmentalists【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了作为长途卡车司机的MartinBurrows因为看到路上越来越多的垃圾感到烦躁，开始着手捡垃圾，这让患有创伤后应激障碍的他感到镇静，后来他利用空闲时间定期清理垃圾，并创建了TruckersCleaningUpBritain小组，吸引了很多成员。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中MartinBurrows所说的话“Ikeptseeingmorerubbisheverywhereanditwasgettingonmynerves.IdecidedIhadtodosomethingaboutit(我看到到处都是垃圾，这让我心烦意乱。我决定我必须做点什么)”可知，一开始Burrows去捡路边的垃圾是因为他对看到越来越多的垃圾感到烦躁。故选C项。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HisinvolvementinfundraisingforHelpforHeroesledhimtomeetamanwhousedmodel-buildingasadistractionfromPTSD.Burrowsrealizedthathisactofroadsidecleanuphadasimilarcalmingeffectonhismentalwell-being.(他参与了“帮助英雄”的筹款活动，这让他认识了一个用模型制作来分散创伤后应激障碍注意力的人。Burrows意识到，他清理路边的行为对他的精神健康也有类似的镇静作用)”可知，捡路边的垃圾让患有创伤后应激障碍的Burrows感到镇静，给他带来了安慰和解脱。故选D项。26.细节理解题。根据第三段中MartinBurrows所说的话“IwasworriedI’dbethelaughingstockofmytownforputtingvideosandphotosupofmecleaning(我担心自己会因为上传自己做清洁的视频和照片而成为镇上的笑柄)”可知，当Burrows开始这项活动的时候，他的担忧是害怕大家嘲笑他的行为。故选A项。27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕长途卡车司机MartinBurrows清理路边垃圾的事情展开，一开始他因为看到路上越来越多的垃圾感到烦躁而着手捡垃圾，这让患有创伤后应激障碍的他感到镇静，后来他利用空闲时间定期清理垃圾，并创建了TruckersCleaningUpBritain小组，吸引了很多成员。由此可知，B项“卡车司机的清理倡议”符合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选B项。C（2023·广东广州·高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习）Whileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors—drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing,anewstudyfindsthatthere’sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary(不爱活动的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.Thestudy’sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessivealcoholuse,illegaldruguse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweentheseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn’tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard.“Wedidn’texpectthat,”hesays.“Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger—nearlyonethirdofoursample—thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.”Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.28．Whichteenagerprobablybelongstothe“invisiblegroup”?A．Ateenagerwhodrinksfrequently. B．Ateenagerwhoexercisesregularly.C．Ateenagerwhoskipsschool. D．Ateenagerwhosuffersfromalackofsleep.29．Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A．Itwasconductedbyanalyzingandcomparingthepreviousdata.B．Itwasintendedtodigintothereasonsfordepression.C．Itrevealedanalarmingrateoftheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.D．Itsfindingswereunderexpectationoftheresearchteam.30．WhatisCarli’sattitudetowardthefindings?A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.31．Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.A．introduceanewtherapyforteens’mentaldisorderB．warabouttheunobservedsignalsforteens’mentalproblemsC．shareanovelpsychologicalexperimentwithteensD．cautionteensagainstdevelopingunhealthyhabits【答案】28．D29．C30．B31．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明生活作息不规律的青少年有患抑郁症的风险细节理解题。根据第二段“Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary(不爱活动的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.(这些青少年使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，生活方式久坐不动。当然，这可能听起来像是对地球上每一个青少年的描述。但研究表明，那些极端地从事这三种行为的青少年才是真正处于危险境地的人。因为他们的行为通常不会被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群体)”可知，睡眠不足的青少年可能属于“隐形群体”。故选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn’tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.(在所有九种危险行为中得分较高的那一组最有可能出现抑郁症状;总的来说，这一组中有近15%的人患有抑郁症，而低风险组中只有4%的人患有抑郁症。但隐形人群的情况并不比高危人群差多少，其中超过13%的人表现出抑郁)”可知，这项新研究揭示了隐形风险组患抑郁症的比率惊人。故选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.(Carli说，他的研究最重要的一点是，它为父母、老师和精神卫生保健提供者提供了新的早期预警信号。他说，对心理健康问题的早期识别、支持和治疗是防止它们演变成全面失调的最好方法)”可知，Carli表示这项研究最重要的发现之一是它为父母、老师和精神健康服务提供者提供了新的早期预警信号，及早发现、支持和治疗精神健康问题，可以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。可推知Carli对这项研究的发现持积极态度。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors—drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing,anewstudyfindsthatthere’sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.(虽然酗酒、吸烟和逃课等危险行为会使青少年有患抑郁症的风险，但一项新的研究发现，还有另一群青少年也有同样的心理症状)”结合文章主要介绍了一项新研究，发现了一些青少年患抑郁症的隐形风险因素，并强调了早期发现和治疗精神健康问题的重要性，以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。因此，作者的目的是警告人们注意青少年精神问题的未被注意到的信号。故选B。D（2023·江苏·高三马坝高中校考阶段练习）“Ilikepigs,”WinstonChurchillsupposedlyoncesaid.“Dogslookuptous.Catslookdownonus.Pigstreatusasequals.”WhetherChurchill’scontemporaryGeorgeOrwellalsolikedpigsislessclear.Buthe,too,surelysawsomethinginthemthatwaslackinginmanydomestic(驯养的)animals,foritwastheywhoendeduprunningtheshowinhisnovel,AnimalFarm.Pigs,then,areintelligentsocialcreatures.And,likeallanimals,theysometimesfight.Somepigstendtobeattackers;otherstendtobevictims.Whoiswhatdependslargelyonweight.Amongpigs,poundsmeanpower.Theattackermightbite,kickorpushthevictim.Mostconflictsendinseconds,butsomelastaminuteortwo.Inmostanimalspeciesfightswouldbelikethat.However,manyoftheconflictsamongpigsDrNorscia,abiologist,observedhadinterestedpartiesbeyondthefighters.Hethereforewantedtounderstandtheroleofthesebystandersinsolvingconflicts—andwhatthissaysaboutpigs’cognitive(认知的)abilities.Sincetherewasusuallynotenoughtimeforabystanderpigtobecomeinvolvedintheheatofaconflict,thoughthisdidoccur,DrNorscialookedatwhathappenedinthethreeminutesimmediatelyfollowingafight.Sometimes,hefound,thefighterswerereconciledwitheachotherontheirown.Themoredistantlyrelatedthefighterswere,themorefrequentlythishappened.DrNorsciaguessedthatrelationsbetweencloserelativesaremoresecuretostartwith,sorebuildingfriendlyrelationsrapidlyislessnecessaryforthem.Onotheroccasions,however,athirdpigsteppedin.Sometimesthisbystanderinteractedwiththeattacker,whichreducedthenumberofattackscomingafter.Sometimes,thebystanderinteractedwiththevictim.Thisappearedtocalmthevictimdown,foritreducedanxiety-relatedbehavior.Socialintelligenceneednot,though,beentirelyselfless.Pigsaremorelikelytostepinafteraconflictiftheyarecloselyrelatedtoeithertheattackerorthevictim.Thisisprobablyanexampleofkinselection(亲属选择),whichfavorsthedevelopmentofbehavior.32．WhyareChurchillandOrwellmentionedatthebeginning?A．Toshowtheirpreferenceforpigs. B．Toaddsomerelatedbackgrounds.C．Tointroducethetopicofthetext. D．Topresenttheirattitudetoanimals.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutpigs’fights?A．Theylastalittlebitlonger. B．Theyhappenmoreofteninthewild.C．Pigswithmorepoundstendtobethevictims. D．Therewouldnormallybeaudiencesduringthefights.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reconciled”probablymeaninparagraph4?A．Caughtup. B．Madeup. C．Keptintouch. D．Changedintune.35．Whichofthefollowingreflectspigs’socialintelligence?A．Offeringcomforttovictimpigs. B．Formingspecialbondswithstrangers.C．Adjustingtheirbehavioraccordingly. D．Caringforotherswithselflessdevotion.【答案】32．C33．D34．B35．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猪打架后如何和解，这证实了猪是非常聪明的。32.推理判断题。根据第一段中““Ilikepigs,”WinstonChurchillsupposedlyoncesaid.“Dogslookuptous.Catslookdownonus.Pigstreatusasequals.”WhetherChurchill’scontemporaryGeorgeOrwellalsolikedpigsislessclear.(据说温斯顿·丘吉尔曾经说过：“我喜欢猪。”“狗尊敬我们。猫看不起我们。猪对我们是平等的。”与丘吉尔同时代的乔治·奥威尔(GeorgeOrwell)是否也喜欢猪就不那么清楚了)”并联系下文对猪的探讨可推知，作者一开始就提到丘吉尔和奥威尔是为了引出本文要探讨的话题。故选C项。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmostanimalspeciesfightswouldbelikethat.However,manyoftheconflictsamongpigsDrNorscia,abiologist,observedhadinterestedpartiesbeyondthefighters.Hethereforewantedtounderstandtheroleofthesebystandersinsolvingconflicts—andwhatthissaysaboutpigs’cognitive(认知的)abilities.(大多数动物的争斗都是这样的。然而，生物学家Norscia博士观察到，在猪之间的许多冲突中，除了打架者之外，还有其他利益相关方。因此，他想了解这些旁观者在解决冲突中的作用，以及这对猪的认知能力有何影响)”可知，猪打架的特别之处是它们会有旁观者。故选D项。34．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Themoredistantlyrelatedthefighterswere,themorefrequentlythishappened.DrNorsciaguessedthatrelationsbetweencloserelativesaremoresecuretostartwith,sorebuildingfriendlyrelationsrapidlyislessnecessaryforthem.(打架者的亲缘关系越远，这种情况发生的频率就越高。Norscia博士猜测，近亲之间的关系一开始就更安全，因此迅速重建友好关系对他们来说就不那么必要了)”可推知，此处为Norscia博士发现，打架者会自行和解。由此可知，划线单词reconciled为“和解”的意思，结合选项B项Madeup“和解，和好”意思一致。故选B项。35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Onotheroccasions,however,athirdpigsteppedin.Sometimesthisbystanderinteractedwiththeattacker,whichreducedthenumberofattackscomingafter.Sometimes,thebystanderinteractedwiththevictim.Thisappearedtocalmthevictimdown,foritreducedanxiety-relatedbehavior.(然而，在其他情况下，第三只猪会介入。有时，这个旁观者与攻击者互动，这减少了随后的攻击次数。有时，旁观者会与受害者互动。这似乎使受害者平静下来，因为它减少了与焦虑相关的行为)”可推知，旁观者在解决冲突中起到了一定作用，安慰受害者，与攻击者互动，这反映了猪的社会智能。故选A项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·福建福州·高三闽侯县第一中学校联考期中）Itisthebeginningofanewschoolyear,butformany,itmaybetheirlast.Manysaythatsenioryearisthebestyearofhighschool,butbecareful.36.Herearethethingsthatyoushouldnotdoduringyourfinalyearofhighschool.Thefirstthingisprocrastinating.Itisabadhabit,anditisextremelyharmfulwhenyougettoyoursenioryear.Yoursenioryearisgoingtobebusywithschoolwork,volunteering,andcollegeapplications.37.Youneedtoplanyourschedulewiselysonotonlycanyougeteverythingyouneeddone,butyoucanalsoenjoysometimeforyourselforwithfriends.Thenextthingyoushouldnotdoisbeunhealthy.Beingunhealthyinbothmindandbodyisgoingtobehardtoavoidduringyoursenioryear.38,nottomentionallthestressthatthisyearisgoingtocauseyou.However,beinghealthywillhelpyougreatly.Gettingagoodnight’ssleep,eatinggoodfood,andexercisingcanhelpyourbodystayhealthy,whichwilloverallbenefityouandmakethedayseasier.39.Youcanreadabook,takeawarmbath,ortalktosomeone;justdosomethingthatwillcalmyoudown.40.Whileyoushouldbecarefulaboutyourschoolworkandhabits,rememberthatthisisyourlastyearofhighschool,soenjoyit.Giveyourselfsometimeforyourself.Thatcouldbejuststayinginandwatchingmovieswithyourfamily,orgoingtoapartywithyourfriends.A．Now,manyhighschoolstudentsprocrastinateB．ThatiswhyyoucannotprocrastinateduringthistimeC．Asforyourmentalhealth,makesureyoutaketimetorelaxD．Therewillbeall-nightersandatonofunhealthyeatinghabitsE．ThereissomethingyouhavetowatchoutforinyoursenioryearF．ThelastthingyoushouldavoidinyoursenioryearisbeingtooseriousG．Last,youshouldnotbetoomeantoyourfamilyduringyoursenioryear【答案】36．E37．B38．D39．C40．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了高中最后一年的重要性和应该避免的行为。不要拖延、保持健康、减少压力和享受高中最后一年。根据前文“Manysaythatsenioryearisthebestyearofhighschool,butbecareful.(许多人说高三是高中最好的一年，但要小心)”可知，此处强调高中最后一年要小心。E选项“Thereissomethingyouhavetowatchoutforinyoursenioryear(在高三的时候，有些事情是你必须注意的)”承接前文，指出高三这一年有一些事情要小心。后文对此进行解释，指出具体小心哪些情况或者事情，符合语境。故选E。根据前文“Yoursenioryearisgoingtobebusywithschoolwork,volunteering,andcollegeapplications.(你的高三将忙于学业、志愿活动和大学申请)”可知，你的高三有许多事情要做，因此后文应该指出因为这些事情，所以不能拖延。B选项“Thatiswhyyoucannotprocrastinateduringthistime(这就是为什么你不能在这段时间拖延)”承接前文，句中的that指代的schoolwork,volunteering,andcollegeapplications，即由于学业、志愿活动和大学申请的原因，这段时间不能拖延。故选B。根据前文“Beingunhealthyin