Unit 3 2022-2023学年七年级英语下册课后培优分级练（外研版）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Module1Unit3Languageinuse课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测help(v.)_________________sausage(n.)_________________短语自测1.帮助某人做某事_________________；_________________2.谢谢你的帮助_________________3.随便吃某物_________________4.在帮助下_________________5.禁不住做某事_________________6.要求某人做（不）做某事_________________7.询问，要求_________________重点句子1.我能帮你吗？_________________答案自查答案自查单词：1.帮助 2.香肠 短语：1.helpsb(to)dosth;helpsbwithsth2.Thankyouforyourhelp.3.helponselftosth.4.withthehelpof5.can’thelpdoingsth6.asksb(not)todosth7.ask...for课后培优练重点句子：1.CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou? 课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练Ⅰ.根据音标写单词,完成句子。1.Herearesomebeautiful/ɡ'lvz/_____.2.Doyoulikeeating/ˈsɒsɪdʒ

/?_____.3.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisabouttwo/ˈθaʊznd/_____.4.Whenyouareathomealone,youshoudalwaysbe/ˈkeəfʊl/_____withthedoor.5.ZhangJiajieisfamousforitstallrocksof/streɪndʒ/_____shapes(形状).Ⅱ.用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空。6.Thisis_____(I)bagandthatis_____(you).7.Thatisadog._____(it)nameisHuahua.8.Thisis_____(we)classroomand_____(they)isnextto_____(we).9.ThegirlisMary._____(she)bikeisblack.10.-ArethecrayonsBetty’s?-Yes,theyare_____(she).11.Thesebananasare_____(we).12._____(who)eraserisit?-Ithink_____(it)isSusan’s.13.-Arethese_____(they)bags?-No,theyaren’t_____.Theyareours.14.Thesearen’therclothes,_____(her)areoverthere.Ⅲ.根据句意,用适当的特殊疑问词或词组填空,完成下列句子。15._____istheweatherliketoday?Itissunny.16._____pencilshaveyougot?-Aboutten.17._____bagisit?-IthinkitisMike’s.18._____doyouwanttogotothepark?-BecauseIwanttotakephotos.19._____doyougotoswim?-OnSunday.20._____doyouwanttogothisafternoon?-Tothemuseum.21._____didthejourneycostyou?-Fourthousandyuan.22._____doesyoursisterliketodoatweekends?-ShelikestowatchTV.答案解析：Ⅰ.1.gloves2.sausage3.thousand4.careful5.strange Ⅱ.6.my,yours7.Its8.our,theirs,ours9.Her10.hers11.ours12.Whose,it13.their,theirs14.Hers6.【句意】：这是我的包，那个是你的。【解析】：物主代词后有名词用形容词性物主代词；物主代词后没有名词用名词性物主代词。7.【句意】：这是一条狗，它的名字是花花。【解析】：物主代词后有名词用形容词性物主代词。8.【句意】：这是我们的教室，他们的教室在我们的教室旁边。【解析】：物主代词后有名词用形容词性物主代词；物主代词后没有名词用名词性物主代词。9.【句意】：这个女孩是玛丽，她的自行车是黑色的。【解析】：物主代词后有名词用形容词性物主代词。10.【句意】：这些蜡笔是贝蒂的吗？是的，它们是她的。【解析】：名词前用形容词性物主代词。【句意】：这些香蕉是我们的。【解析】：物主代词后没有名词用名词性物主代词。12.【句意】：这是谁的橡皮？我认为它是苏珊的。【解析】：名词前用形容词性物主代词，主语用主格。13.【句意】：这些是他们的包吗？不，它们不是他们的。它们是我们的。【解析】：物主代词后有名词用形容词性物主代词；物主代词后没有名词用名词性物主代词。14.【句意】：这些是他们的包吗？不，它们不是他们的。它们是我们的。【解析】：物主代词后没有名词用名词性物主代词。Ⅲ.15.What16.Howmany17.Whose18.Why19.When20.Where21.Howmuch22.What15.【句意】：今天天气怎么样？天气晴朗。【解析】：固定句型。16.【句意】：你有多少只铅笔？大约十只。【解析】：根据回答是问数量。【句意】：它是谁的包？我认为它是迈克的。【解析】：问所属。【句意】：你为什么想去公园?因为我想拍照。【解析】：问原因。【句意】：你什么时候想去游泳？在星期日。【解析】：问时间。【句意】：旅行花费你多少钱？4千块钱。【解析】：问花费。【句意】：你妹妹周末喜欢做什么？她喜欢看电视。【解析】：培优第二阶——拓展培优练Ⅳ、完形填空阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Colin，aBritishman，foundhiswalletnearlytwentyyearsafterhelostitduringatrainrideacrossSwitzerland.Itseemsnoonestole(偷)anythingduringthe22__1___.Butwherewasitallthistime?Itisstilla__2___Maybeonecanneverfindthetruth.Colinstillisn’tsurehowhe___3__thewallet.Herealiseditwaslostafterhe___4__thetrain.Hereporteditsmissingtothepoliceandthengota(n)__5___passport.YearspassedandColin.wholivesintheLondon,__6___aboutthematter.Buthereceived(收到)asurprising___7__lastweekfromapoliceman.Itturnsoutsomeonefoundthe___8__onthefloorofashoppingcentre.Afteraquicksearchonline,anofficerfoundhisemailaddress.Colin,toldthereporter,“Iwasalittle__9___whenIreceivedtheemail.”Apolicemantoldthereporter,“Wehaveno_10____howitfounditswayfromthetraintotheshoppingcentre.”()1.A.hours B.years C.days D.months()2.A.story B.game C.secret D.thing()3.A.found B.bought C.sold D.lost()4.A.gotup B.gotinto C.gotoff D.gotout()5.A.new B.old C.small D.big()6.A.forgot B.remembered C.thought D.talked()7.A.letter B.email C.call D.present()8.A.bag B.money C.card D.wallet()9.A.afraid B.interested C.surprised D.strange()10.A.idea B.problem C.question D.moneyⅤ、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。PassagelWelcometotheCityParkLostandFoundOffice.Everydaymanyparentstakechildrencometoourparkandplayhere.Manystudentsplaythereafterschool,too.Andsomeofthemarenotcarefulwiththeirthings.Theyoftenleavetheirthingsinthepark,forexample,theircameras,theirkeys,theirbooks,andtheirmobilephones.That’swhywehavetheLostandFoundOfficeinthepark.Doyouoftencometoourpark?Areyoulookingforyourlostthings?Cometoourofficeandhavealookatthethings.Todaywehavesomethingsintheboxforyou.Forexample,awhitecamera,threesunglassesandoneblackbag.TheyarewaitingforyouattheCityParkLostandFoundOffice.Youcanalsocallusat6447009.()1.Whereisthe CityParkLostandFoundOffice?A.Inaschool. B.Inamuseum. C.Inazoo. D.Inapark.()2.Whydotheyhavethisoffice?A.Becausetoomanypeoplevisitthepark.B.Becausetheywanttofindlostthingsforothers.C.Becausetheywanttohelpoldpeople.D.Becausetherearetoomanythingsinthecity.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto(指代)?A.Boxes. B.Somelostthings. C.Cameras. D.Money.()4._____,youcancall6447009.Whenyoucan’tfindthewayhomeB.WhenyouwanttocallataxiC.WhenyouwanttowatchamovieD.Whenyoucan’tfindyourthingsintheCityPark’sHappyFamilyPassage2Ofcourseyoudon’twanttobesickinyourvacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletravelling?Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:relax,sleepandeatwell.Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouatravelling.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:shops.parksandchurches.Youmayspendmostofdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuchtiredbodymeansaweakbody.Aweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench(长椅).Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybetoohard.Oryoumaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruit,vegetables,meat,milkandcheese.So,rememberthis:ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.()1.Youshould_____whiletravelling.eatwell B.walkallthetime C.doshoppingD.askyourbodytodoalot()2.Howtostayhealthywhenyouaretravelling?A.Sitdownforafewhours.B.Don’tstayoutlate.C.Gotodifferentplaces.D.Getenoughsleepandeatwell()3.Theunderlinedword“extra”means“_____”here.A.onemore B.morethanone C.usual D.different()4.Thetexttellsus_____intravelling.A.howtorest B.whatplacestovisitC.howtorelaxandsleepD.howtotakegoodcareofourselvesⅥ、情景交际A.Nevermind.Whatbadluck!A.Nevermind.Whatbadluck!Wheredidyougo?Whatshouldwedothen?Oh,I’msosorrytohearthat.Thenlet’sgotothecinemabytaxi.Ihopeso,butIguessthatsomeoneelsestole(偷)it.A.Nevermind.A:SorryI’mlate,Alice.B:It’sallright,Rose.1._____A:TotheLost&Found-Ilostmymobilephone.B:_____2.Whathappened?A:AfterIhaddinnerwithafriend,Iwentoutforawalk.IwasaboutreadytocallmymotherwhenIrealisedIcouldn’tfinditanywhere.B:3._____Ihopethatsomeonewillpickitupandcallyou.A:4._____Whoknows...well,whenisthemoviegoingtobegin?B:At7:00pm.That’s15minutesfromnow.Wedon’thaveenough(足够的)timetogettherebybus.A:5._____B:OK.Let’sgo.Ⅶ.句子翻译1.当心你的杯子,不要把它掉在地上。____________________________________，don’tdropitonthefloor.2.--Lucy在干什么?--她正在找她的相机。-WhatisLucydoing?一____________________________________3.在失物招领处有手表、移动电话和许多其他的东西。____________________________________attheLostandFoundOffice.4.--这是谁的手套?--是我的。____________________________________参考答案：Ⅳ、1.~5.BCDCA6~10ABDCA【段落大意】：科林，一个英国人，最近很意外的收到了警察的通知，在一家购物中心找到了他22年前在去往瑞士的火车上丢失的钱包，他也不知道怎么丢的，最后警察告诉他：“我们也不知道钱包是怎么找到了从火车站去往购物中心的路的。”【解析】：1.根据第一句话，他已经丢了20年了，所以是B。2.根据下文提示，可能永远发现不了真相，所以选C。3.因为文中不涉及买卖，所以B,C排除，根据下一句所以选D。4.getoffthetrain是下火车，其余短语都不合适。5.补办的肯定是新护照。6.根据全文推断应该忘了这件事。7.根据下文应该是选email。8.全文都在说他钱包的事，所以是D。9.都已经过去20年了，所以应该是C。10.固定短语Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow.Ⅴ、Passagel1~4DBBD第一段第二句话提示在公园附近。一段前四行都在解释这个原因。They指代前面提到的那些物品。整篇讲的是失物招领。Passage21~4ADAD【解析】：1.根据第一段，只有A是旅行三要素里的。2.D选项是旅行三要素中的两项。3.划线处指代前面那句说的是白天多睡一小时。4.作者讲的三要素都是在告诉人们如何照顾自己。Ⅵ、1~5CEBGF【解析】：1.根据下文回复去失物招领处，所以推断是问去哪。2.E适用于听到坏消息的回复。Whatbadluck!意思是真倒霉。别人希望有人捡到，但作者觉得是被偷了。前面讲丢手机，所有选项排除，最后提到的是去看电影。Ⅶ.1.Becarefulwithyourcup.Sheislookingforhercamera.Therearewatches,mobilephonesandmanyotherthings.Whoseglovesarethey?Theyaremine.培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择1.(2022辽宁丹东中考试题)I’mreallythankfultomyparents.___theirhelp,Ihavebeenveryactive. A.OnB.AtC.FromD.With2.(2022北京中考试题)Mylittlesisterisonlysix,but___canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework. A.heB.sheC.itD.they3.(2022江苏省宿迁市中考题)Whoisthegirloverthere?Sheisafriendof____.Doyouwanttoknowher? A.meB.IC.myD.mine二、(2022辽宁省丹东市中考题)完形填空，阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastweekendattheairport,Ihadsometimebeforetheairplanetookoff.Whilewonderingwhattodo,Idecideditwastheperfecttimeandplacetodosomething__1__.Outsidethewaitinghalltherewasagirlwhohad__2__forsale.ItoldherthatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,andshecoulddecide__3__shewantedtogivetheflowersto.Atthatmoment,shewasnotableto__4__whatImeant,soIsuggestedperhapssheshouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittlesad.Thatwasbecauseheorshemightneedsome_5___.Atfirst,thegiranswered,“That’s__6__.Nobodyhaseverdoneso,asIknow.”ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheidea.It’sjustanactofkindnesstoa__7__,andthensheunderstood.“Infact,I’mnotsurewhatwillhappen,”____Isaid.“Butyouwillhavethechancetomakesomeonehaveagoodday.”Atthattime,shestartedtoseem__8__aboutit.Shesmiledatmewithhereyeswideopen.Shewenttotaketheflowersoutofthewater,andIsaid.“Wait!It’sfinetoleavethemthere__9__thestrangercomes.Thenyoucantakeouttheflow