2024年高考英语模拟卷7（江苏专用）（解析版）

2024年高考英语模拟卷（江苏专用）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthetotalvalueofthetoycars?

A.£50.B.£130.C.£150.

【答案】C

【原文1M:Hi,rdliketomakeatoydonation.

W:Oh,great!Thanks.Wow,thesearegreattoycars!

M:Yeah,theyweremyson's.Thereare30oftheminthatbag.Theycost£5each,ifyoubuythemnew!

2.HowwillthespeakersgobacktoLondon?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

【答案】B

［原文］W:Wedon'thavetogobacktoLondonbyplane.Ifstooexpensive.

M:ButIdon'treallywanttodriveallthatway.

W:Lefsgobytrainthen.

M:OK.

3.Whatanimaldidthespeakersgettwomonthsago?

A.Acat.B.Apig.C.Arabbit.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Canwegetarabbit?Please!Theyaresocute!

M:Butwegotalittlepiglastmonthandacatthemonthbeforethat!

W:Please,Dad!We'llgetafreetoyifwesignuptoday!

4.Wherewillthewomanspendhervacationthisyear?

A.Onthebeach.B.Intheforest.C.Inthemountain.

【答案】C

【原文】W:LastyearIwenttothebeach.I'mnotsurewheretogoonvacationthisyear.

M:Whydon'tyougoskiinginthemountain?Orhowaboutajungletriptotheforest?

W:Well.IjustboughtsomeskiequipmentandI'mdyingtotryit.

5.Whydoesthemanchoosetheguitar?

A.Hewantstobedifferent.B.Hewantstofollowsuit.C.Hewantstolookcool.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Idecidetolearntheguitar!Fvealwayswantedtoplaymusic,andtheguitarisinteresting.

W:Cool!Butwhatmakesyoudecidetochoosethisinstrument?

M:Allmyfriendsplaytheviolin,andIwanttobedifferent.Thepianosoundsbeautifulbutitistooexpensive.The

guitarisperfectforme!

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestaboutthefirstpairofshoes?

A.They'reagoodvalue.B.They9reeasytowalkin.C.She'llbepopularifshewearsthem.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Uncleandniece.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】W:CanIgettheseshoes,please?

M:Areyoujoking?Thoseshoesaresixhundreddollars!

W:Butallthecoolgirlsatschoolhavethem!

M:Well,theanswerisno.Andyou'dneverbeabletowalkinshoeslikethat.Thoseheelsmustbearoundfive

inchestall.

W:Highheelsaresuper"in"rightnow.UncleTimboughtsomeforSamantha!I'lldoextrachores!Please?

M:Noway.Doyouknowhowmanychoresyou'dhavetodotoaffordthose?Lookattheseoverhere.They're

sixtydollarsandhavealowheel,soyoucanwalkinthemwithoutgettinguncomfortable.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhoisAshleyBryan?

A.Anartist.B.Apoet.C.Afamoussailor.

9.HowoldwasLangstonHugheswhenhedied?

A.Fortyyearsold.B.Sixty-fiveyearsold.C.Ninety-twoyearsold.

【答案】8.A9.B

【原文】W:Whatareyoureading?

M:It'sanewchildren'sbookcalledSailAwaybyLangstonHughes.

W:Isn'theapoet?

M:Yes.Thebookisacollectionofhispoemsabouttheocean.TheartistAshleyBryancreatedabunchofpictures

madeoutofpapertogowiththepoems,andhe'sninety-twoyearsold!

W:Wow!HowoldisLangstonHughes?

M:He'snotaliveanymore.Hediedin1967whenhewasonlysixty-five.AshleyBryanhasdonealotof

performancesofLangstonHughes?spoems,andhewantedtoprovideartworkforabookofthem.Whenhestarted

outin1962,hewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublishachildren'sbookasanauthorandartist.Hewasforty

yearsold.Now,he'swonmanyawardsandhasmorethantwentybooksout.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atanairport.B.Atthewoman'shouse.C.Attheman'shouse.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.ShewilltakeaflighttoAmerica.

B.Hersuitcaseismorethan40kg.

C.Shehasahandbagandalargebackpack.

12.Whattimedoestheflightleave?

A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.

【答案】10.B11.A12.C

【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Smith.

M:Hi,Debra.Ijustdroppedbytoseehowyou5regettingalongwithyourpacking,needanyhelp?

W:No,everything'sOK.Thanks.ButFvegotalotmorethingstotakehomethanFdthought.If11probablybea

littleoverweight.

M:Youknowthataslongasthetwocasesarelessthan40kg,thafsallrightforflightstoAmerica.Youcanhavea

handbagandasmallbackpackascarry-ons,too.

W:Thenthatwon'tbeaproblem.

M:Now,whendidyousayyourflightleaves?

W:Letmesee...at10:30a.m.

M:Filcomebyandpickyouupat8:30a.m.Thenwecanarriveearlyenoughtocheckinwithoutrushing.

W:Thanks,Mr.Smith.Youdon'thavetobother,though.Icancallataxi.

M:Look,Idon'thaveanythingscheduledfortomorrowmorning,soitwon'tbeanytroublepickingyouup.

W:GoodoldMr.Smith:alwayssohelpful!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?

A.Heisafilmreviewer.B.Heisajournalist.C.Heisamagazineeditor.

14.Whatisthewoman,sfavoritefilmever?

A.KillBill.B.JackieBrown.C.PulpFiction.

15.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

16.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?

A.Verygrateful.B.Muchcalmer.C.Alittleannoyed.

【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C

【原文】M:Bonnie,Vmsupernervousrightnow.

W:Why,what4sup?IthoughtyouwereflyingdowntoL.A.today.Areyouafraidofflyingorsomething?

M:No,Iflyallthetime.IfsjustthatI'mdoingmybiggestinterviewofmyentirecareertomorrow,andIdon't

wanttomessitup.

W:Comeon,you'vebeenatthemagazineformorethanayear.Youreditorwouldn'tsendyoudownthereunless

hehadconfidenceinyourabilities.Whoistheinterviewwith?

M:QuentinTarantino.

W:Uh...what?QuentinTarantino?Thedirector?Areyouserious?

M:Yeah!

W:Oh,myGod!Ican'tbelievethis!PulpFictionismyfavoritemovieofalltime,andKillBillmightbenumber

two.AndevenmyparentslikedJackieBrown.He's,like,A-listfamous!Hemightbethebestdirectorofthelast

twentyyears.

M:DoyouseenowwhyVmnervous?

W:Yes,rdbescaredoutofmymindifIwereyou.Butthiswillbegoodforyourcareer.Hey,thereissomething

thatIstilldon'tunderstand.

M:What?

W:WhyonearthdidQuentinTarantinoagreetodoaninterviewforyourmagazine,Trevor?

M:Whafsthatsupposedtomean?

W:Um...nevermind.Goodluckdownthere!GetagoodnighfssleeptonightbecauseSaturdaywillbethebiggest

dayofyourlife!

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whichgroupdothelistenersbelongto?

A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.

18.Whatproductisthestoresellingnow?

A.Homeelectronics.B.Outdoorfurniture.C.Indoorfurniture.

19.Whendidthespeakerbecomethestoremanager?

A.Oneyearago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Tenyearsago.

20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Theemployees.B.Thecustomers.C.Thepartners.

【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A

【原文】Allright,everyone.Pleasetakeyourseats.Iwilltrytomakethisquick,becausetherearestilltwo

groupslefttospeakto.Thereweremanyquestionsinthefirstgroupbeforethis,andIwantyoutohavetimetoask

mesomeaswell.

Startingnextweek,wewillbeginsellingoutdoorfurniture.Thisnewsectioninourstorewillbegoingdirectly

nexttothelivingroomfurniture.Iamhopingtofillupournewwarehousewithinthenexttwoyears.Ihave

alreadybegunnegotiatingwithahomeelectronicscompany,whoisinterestedinbecomingourpartner.

IjusthavetosayhowhappyIamthatourstorehasbeenabletogrowoverthesepastfewyears.Whenmy

fatherstartedthisstore10yearsago,hediditwiththeintentionofbeingbetterthanthecompetition.Iwasalready

proudofourstorewhenwegrewtoobigfortheoldbuildinglastyearandmovingherewasagreatdecision.Injust

fouryearssinceIbecamemanager,wehavebegunsellingtocustomersallaroundthecountryandwehavedoubled

ourprofitsinthattime!Itisallthankstoyourhardwork,whichiswhyeveryonewillbegettingaraisetoday!

Everyoneofyoudeservesthis,and1amhappytohaveyouonmyteam.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023上•江苏镇江•高三统考期中）

ElfKidKeyringAU$9.99

FansofthefestiveseasoncanaddatouchofmagictotheirbelongingswiththisLEGO®ElfKidKeyring.

ThecutelittleElfKidminifigureeasilyattachestokeys,bags,backpacksandmore.Agreatgiftideaforages6and

up.

SantaKeyringAU$9.99

Ho,ho,ho!KidsandfansofthefestiveseasonwilllovethisLEGO®SantaKeyring.Iteasilyattachestokeys,

bags,backpacksandmore.Agreatgiftideaforkidsaged6+!

CreatorLondonPostcardAU$24.99

Celebrateoneoftheworld'sgreatestcitieswiththisfantastic3DbuildableLondonPostcard.Thisgiftfeatures

someoftheBritishcapital'smostfamoussights：BigBen,theLondonEyeandareddoubledeckerbus.

This277-pieceLEGO®postcardmakesacreativedisplayitemforLondonersandanyonewholovesthecity.

EveryoneisAwesomeAU$59.99

Thisdisplayincludes11minifiguresagainstarainbowbackdrop.Eachminifigurefeaturesitsowncolour

scheme（方案）withmatchinghairpiece,showingthediversityweseeintheworldaroundus.Displayyourmodel

withpridetoshowthatalthoughwearealldifferent,wejointogetherinacelebrationofinclusivityandlove.

•Abuildabledisplayof11minifigures,eachwithitsowncolourandhairstyle,againstabackgroundof

correspondingrainbowstripes（条纹）.

•ThisLEGO®buildingsetforadultsoffersafunwaytocelebratediversitywithaneye-catchingdisplaypiecefor

anyroom.

21.HowmuchwillapersonpayforanElfKidKeyringandaSantaKeyring?

A.AU$9.99.B.AU$19.98.

C.AU$24.99.D.AU$59.99.

22.Whichofthefollowingwillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinsymbolsofcapitalcities?

A.EveryoneIsAwesome.B.ElfKidKeyring.

C.LondonPostcard.D.SantaKeyring.

23.WhatisspecialaboutEveryoneIsAwesome?

A.Itisdesignedforkidsunder6.B.Itisasuperbattachmenttobags.

C.Itshowsthatrainbowisattractive.D.Itconveysthatweareuniquelyunited.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个适合在节日送给孩子的礼物。

21.细节理解题。根据ElfKidKeyring的价格"AU$9.99”和SantaKeyring的价格"AU$9.99”可知，两个东

西价格都是9.99澳元，故一共需支付19.98澳元。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据CreatorLondonPostcard部分中“ThisgiftfeaturessomeoftheBritishcapital'smost

famoussights：BigBen,theLondonEyeandareddoubledeckerbus.（这份礼物上有一些英国首都最著名的景点:

大本钟、伦敦眼和一辆红色的双层巴士）”可知，该明信片上有很多英国首都最著名的景点，会吸引对首都象

征感兴趣的人。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据EveryoneisAwesome部分中“Displayyourmodelwithpridetoshowthatalthoughweare

alldifferent,wejointogetherinacelebrationofinclusivityandlove.（自豪地展示你的模型，表明尽管我们都是不

同的，但我们一起庆祝包容和爱）”可知，该物品传达了我们虽独一无二但又紧紧团结的意义，故选D。

B

（2023上•江苏南通・高三如皋市搬经中学校联考期中）Iwasdrivingwhenmyphonealertedmetoanew

email.Filledwitheageranticipation,Ipulledover,turnedonmyhazardlights,andopenedit.Myemotionsquickly

changedasIlearned,forthesixthandfinaltime,thatIhadbeendeniedapromotiontofullprofessor.My

institutiondidn'tseemtovaluewhatIbroughttothetable.ButwhenItoldmyfamilythatnight,mychildren

offeredasurprisinglypositiveresponse.TheywereexcitedtoseewhatIwasgoingtodonext,theysaid.They

apparentlyknewlongbeforeIdidthatlosingmybidforapromotionwouldturnouttobethebestthingthatcould

havehappenedforme.

Thishadbeenthefinalstepinalongprocessspanning15monthsandinvolvingsomucheffort.Ihadstarted

bystudyingsuccessfulpromotionbidsandaskingseniorscholarsforfrankdiscussionsaboutmyreadiness.Ihad

carefullypreparedmyapplicationpacket,summarizingeverythingIhadachievedinmycareer.Formorethana

year,Ihadspenthourseverydaytryingtoprovemyworthtomyuniversity.

Tomysurprise,havingafinalanswerbroughtawelcomesenseofclosure.Asafirststeptowardhealing,I

decidedtoprioritizemyownvaluesandfollowmyowninternalcompass.Idisconnectedfrompeopleinmylife

whoviolatedmyvalues,cultivatedmyrelationshipswiththosewhosharemyprioritiesandbringoutthebestinme,

andspentmoretimewithmyfamily.Ifoundedanonprofitthathelpsfirst-generationandlow-incomestudentsand

youngprofessionalsadvanceintheworkforcewhileservingtheircommunity.Theinitiativehadlongbeenadream

ofmine,butIneverpursueditbecausetypicalacademichiringandpromotiondon'trewardsuchefforts.Now,such

considerationswerenolongermyNorthStar.

Fivemonthsafterthatemailfromtopleadership,Ifoundmyselfinthecaragain,experiencinganother

career-definingmoment.Imayhavelostmybidforabigpromotion,butintheend,itbroughtmetotheright

place.

24.Whatdidtheauthorfeelafterhereadtheemail?

A.Anxiousandannoyed.B.Embarrassedandashamed.

C.Relievedandpeaceful.D.Disappointedandsorrowful.

25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatcontributionsthewriterhadmade.B.Whatpreparationsthewriterhadmade.

C.Howsuccessfulthecareerhadbeen.D.Howtiringtheprocesshadbeen.

26.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.Successismorethanatitleorarank.

B.One'sinternalcompassistobedeveloped.

C.Servingthecommunitymayhealabrokenheart.

D.One'srealvaluefirstliesinhisfamilyinteraction.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Emails:myNorthStar

B.Fullprofessor:adouble-edgedsword

C.Acareersetbackbecomesagreatopportunity

D.Anacademiccareerwitnessesafailedpromotion

【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在自己多次申请正教授被拒后，思想方面发生了转变，以

及最后找到另一份更好的工作的经历。

24.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Filledwitheageranticipation,Ipulledover,turnedonmyhazardlights,and

openedit.MyemotionsquicklychangedasIlearned,forthesixthandfinaltime,thatIhadbeendenieda

promotiontofullprofessor.Myinstitutiondidn'tseemtovaluewhatIbroughttothetable.（我满怀期待地把车停

在路边，打开危险灯，打开车门。当我第六次也是最后一次得知自己被拒绝晋升为正教授时，我的情绪迅

速发生了变化。我所在的机构似乎并不看重我带来的东西。户可知，作者满怀期待打开邮件，却发现自己再

一次被拒绝，由此可推知，作者读完邮件之后的心情应该是失望的和悲伤的。故选D。

25.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Thishadbeenthefinalstepinalongprocessspanning15monthsand

involvingsomucheffort.Ihadstartedbystudyingsuccessfulpromotionbidsandaskingseniorscholarsforfrank

discussionsaboutmyreadiness.Ihadcarefullypreparedmyapplicationpacket,summarizingeverythingIhad

achievedinmycareer.Formorethanayear,Ihadspenthourseverydaytryingtoprovemyworthtomy

university」这是一个长达15个月的漫长过程的最后一步，涉及了如此多的努力。我从研究成功的晋升案例

开始，并请资深学者坦率地讨论我的准备情况。我仔细准备了我的申请材料，总结了我在职业生涯中取得

的所有成就。在一年多的时间里，我每天都花几个小时来证明我对学校的价值。）”可知，第二段主要讲述了

作者做了怎样的准备。故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theinitiativehadlongbeenadreamofmine,butIneverpursueditbecause

typicalacademichiringandpromotiondon'trewardsuchefforts.Now,suchconsiderationswerenolongermy

NorthStar.（这个计划一直是我的梦想，但我从未追求过，因为典型的学术招聘和晋升不会奖励这种努力。现

在，这样的考虑不再是我的北极星。）”和文章最后一段力mayhavelostmybidforabigpromotion,butinthe

end,itbroughtmetotherightplace.（我可能失去了一次大的晋升机会，但最终，它把我带到了正确的地方。）“

可推知，作者可能会同意成功不仅仅是一个头衔或地位。故选A。

27.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Fivemonthsafterthatemailfromtopleadership,Ifoundmyselfinthecar

again,experiencinganothercareer-definingmoment.Imayhavelostmybidforabigpromotion,butintheend,it

broughtmetotherightplace.（收到那封来自高层领导的电子邮件五个月后，我发现自己又坐在车里，经历了

另一个职业生涯的决定性时刻。我可能失去了一次大的晋升机会，但最终，它把我带到了正确的地方。r

和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在自己多次申请正教授被拒后，思想方面发生了转变，以及最后找

到另一份更好的工作的经历。由此可知，C项：Acareersetbackbecomesagreatopportunity（事业上的挫折会

变成一次绝好的机会）是最好的标题。故选C。

C

（2023上•江苏泰州•高三姜堰中学校考期中）AcommentfromZadieSmithcaughtmyattentionthisweek.

Askedwhethershehadeverconsideredrecordinganalbum,thenovelistresponded,<4Ihaveadreamofhavinga

CafeCarlyleresidencyinNewYorkinmy80s."HeresheisattheheightofhersuccessdreamingofacareerPlan

Bjustliketherestofus!

WeirdPlanBsfascinatemebecauseforyearsIhadoneofmyown.Despitebeingperfectlyhappyinmy

chosenprofession,IhadlongharbouredthefantasyofbecomingaphotographerandItookalockdownleapand

appliedtoartschooltoacquiresomeactualskills.

Hasitbroughtmefameandriches?Notasyet.Likemanypeoplewhodreamofhavingagoatsomething

different,Iwasfocusingoncreativefulfilmentratherthanmyfuturefinances.BythetimeIgraduatedin2022,my

dreamofrunningaportraitphotographybusinesswaslookingalotlesspracticable-inpartthankstoAIhead-shot

generators.

IfonlyIhadhadalittlemoreFobo,alsoknownasthefearofbecomingout-of-date.Thisworkplacetrendis

anupdatedversionofFomo-thefearofmissingout,whichnowfeelslikeapoignant（辛酸的）throwbacktomore

optimistictimes.22%ofworkersareworriedthattechnologywillputthemoutofajob.Andwhocanblamethem?

Thereisanotherreasonthatnurturinganalterativecareermightberisky.Researchindicatesthathavinga

back-upplancanworkagainstyou.HavingaPlanBasasafetynetcancausepeopletomakelesseffortattheirday

joband-unhelpfully-runagreaterriskoflosingit.

So,doIregretpursuingmyPlanB?Notatall-hopefullyI'vegotafewyearsbeforerobotphotographers

takeovertheworld,andIcurrentlyspendadayaweekonphotography.Myonlysorrowissomethingunexpected.

Forsomanyyears.Ihadthefantasyoftryingsomethingnew.My“someday“ambitionsustainedmethroughdull

andboringdays.ButnowI'mactuallyspendingsomeofmyweekdoingit,whichhascausedemptyspaceinmy

life.Itmademerealizethathavinganalternativecareertodreamaboutisinitselfsustainingandcomforting.Ybu

mightneverdoit,andthatmightnotevenmatter.So,ifyou511excuseme,Ineedtogoandstartworkingonmy

PlanC...

28.WhydidZadieSmithwanttohaveaCafeCarlyleresidency?

A.Shewasnotsatisfiedwithherwritingcareer.

B.Shewaseagertotakeupasecondcareer.

C.Shewasdepressedbyrecordinganalbum.

D.Shewasunabletoreachtheheightofsuccess.

29.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor'splanB?

A.Shewasaskilledphotographerwhograduatedfromanartschool.

B.Shegaveupherchosenoccupationbecauseoflockdown.

C.Shegainedasenseofcreativesatisfactioninsteadofincome.

D.SheranaphotographybusinesswiththeassistanceofAL

30.WhydidtheauthormentiontheconceptsofFoboandFomoinparagraph4?

A.Toexplainwhyworkersareeagertodoplan

B.TointroduceoneofthedisadvantagestodoplanB.

C.Toadvocatethesociety5sacceptanceofplanB.

D.Todisplaythefutureoftrendoftheworkforce.

31.Whafstheauthor's"onlysorrow^^accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Shewillbereplacedbyrobotphotographerinthefuture.

B.Shecan'tsparetimetodophotographyprofessionally.

C.Shehatesthedullandboringdaysindoingphotography.

D.Shelostsomethingnewtoexcitesomeenthusiasmforlife.

【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.D

【导语】这是一篇议论文。扎迪・史密斯的一条评论引发了作者对人生拥有职业B计划的思考，有优点也有

缺点，但作者从未后悔，反而，着手要开始自己的C计划了。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段"HeresheisattheheightofhersuccessdreamingofacareerPlanBjustliketherest

ofus!（在这里，她正处于事业成功的顶峰，梦想着职业B计划，就像我们其他人一样!）"可知，ZadieSmith

想有一个CafeCarlyleresidency的原因是想要B计划，即从事第二职业。故选B。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Likemanypeoplewhodreamofhavingagoatsomethingdifferent,Iwasfocusing

oncreativefulfilmentratherthanmyfuturefinances.（像许多梦想尝试不同事物的人一样，我关注的是创造性的

成就感，而不是我未来的财务状况）”可知，比起收入来说，作者从B计划中主要获得了“创造性的成就感工

故选Co

30.推理判断题。根据第五段段首“Thereisanotherreasonthatnurturinganalterativecareermightberisky.（培

养一个可替代的职业具有风险性还存在另一个原因）”可知第四段在描述有B计划的某一个弊端或风险，所

以第四段提及到“Fob。andFomo”的原因是为了阐述“做B计划的一个缺点”。故选B。

31.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Myonlysorrowissomethingunexpected.Forsomanyyears.Ihadthefantasyof

tryingsomethingnew.My"someday“ambitionsustainedmethroughdullandboringdays.ButnowI'mactually

spendingsomeofmyweekdoingit,whichhascausedemptyspaceinmylife.（我唯一的悲伤是一些意想不至Ij的

事情。这么多年了。我幻想着尝试新事物。“总有一天''的抱负支撑着我度过了枯燥乏味的日子。但现在我确

实花了一些时间来做这件事，这给我的生活带来了空白）”可知，作者认为唯一的悲伤是给自己的生活带来了

空白，即失去了一些新的东西来激发对生活的热情。故选D。

D

（2023上•江苏镇江•高三统考期中）Imagineyou'reoutforaneveningstroll（闲逛）inaforeigncity,looking

tofindarestaurantfordinner.Youwilllookforthebusiestrestaurantwiththemostdinersbecauseitspopularityis

boundtoreflectonthequalityoffoodandservice.Butisthistrue?

Intouristareas,whichlackregular,localcustomers,thenumberofdinersisunlikelytoholdinformationabout

thequalityofthemeal.Inthiscase,followingtheexampleofotherscouldhaveledtoasub-optimal（次佳的）

dinnerchoiceinanovercrowdedrestaurant.

Spontaneously（不由自主地）copyingotherpeople'sthoughtsorchoicesorsimplygoingwiththecrowdis

oftenreferredtoas“Herdbehaviors^^.Itisafrequentoccurrenceamonghumansaswellasmanyotheranimals,a

commonexamplebeingsheep.

Herdingcanappeartomakealotofsense.Averagejudgementsoflargegroupsofpeopleoftenoutperform

individualchoices.Furthermore,followingthecrowdappearstoofferprotectionandcomfort-afterall,there?s

"safetyinnumbers^^一whilehelpingtomaintainafavourablereputation.Finally,followingtheherdreducesthe

effortneededtomakeapersonaloruniquedecision.

Herdbehaviors,whilecommonandeasytoexplain,canhavemanyharmfuleffects.Blindlyfollowingthe

herdcanhavegraveconsequenceswhentryingtoescapefromdanger.Asseeninexamplesduringearthquakes,

herdingmayresultintheentirecrowdrushingforthesamedoor,evenifotherexitsareavailable.Thisunavoidably

affectsevacuation（撤退）effortsandmayresultinavoidableinjuriesorevendeaths.

Psychologyresearchsuggeststhatifssurprisinglydifficulttoresisttheinfluencesoftheherd.Inan

experimentinvolvingfinancialdecisionmaking,researchersfoundthatwarningmessagesaboutthepotentialerrors

ofthecrowdweresurprisinglyineffectiveinhelpingcustomersmakebetterchoices.Itappearsthereisnoquick

andeasyfix.Instead,itisadvisabletoinvolveindividualsadoptingmorecriticalapproachestowardspeers'opinion,

andquestioningothers9behaviorsasopposedtoblindlyfollowingthem.

32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytherestaurantexample?

A.Undesirableoutcomesofherding,B.Wisedinnerchoicesofmostcustomers.

C.Practicalwaysofavoidingherding.D.Poorconditionsofpopulardiningplaces.

33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutherding?

A.Itsapplication.B.Itsdisadvantages.

C.Itsdefinition.D.Itsbenefits.

34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?

A.Sendwarningmessages.B.Followpeers5opinions.

C.Stopbehavingcritically.D.Haveourownjudgments.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whycan'tyoufindthereasonsforherding?

B.Whyshouldn'tyoufollowthecrowdblindly?

C.Whenshouldyouavoidinfluencesofherding?

D.Howcanyoudiscoverwisdomofcrowds?

【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“从众行为”及其背后的原因，并说明这种行为的有害影响，最后

建议读者对别人的观点持批判态度，不要盲从别人的观点。

32.推理判断题。根据第二段"Intouristareas,whichlackregular,localcustomers,thenumberofdinersisunlikely

toholdinformationaboutthequalityofthemeal.Inthiscase,followingtheexampleofotherscouldhaveledtoa

sub-optimal（次佳的）dinnerchoiceinanovercrowdedrestaurant.（在旅游地区，缺乏固定的本地顾客，食客的数

量不太可能反映出食物的质量。在这种情况下，跟随其他人的例子可能会导致在拥挤的餐馆里选择次优的

晚餐）”可知，从众行为可能导致只能在拥挤的餐馆里选择次优的晚餐，故作者通过餐馆的例子想要告诉我们

从众行为的不如人意的后果。故选A。

33.主旨大意题。第四段首句“Herdingcanappeartomakealotofsense.（从众似乎有很多意义）”为段落主题句，

接着下文从三个方面说明了从众行为的好处，故本段是说从众行为的好处，故选D。

34.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Instead,itisadvisabletoinvolveindividualsadoptingmorecriticalapproaches

towardspeers9opinion,andquestioningothers'behaviorsasopposedtoblindlyfollowingthem.（相反，建议让个人

对同伴的观点采取更批判的态度，质疑他人的行为，而不是盲目地追随他们）”可知，作者在最后一段建议读

者对他人的观点持批判态度，不盲从别人，即要有自己的判断。故选D。

35.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第二段中“Herdbehaviors,whilecommonandeasytoexplain,can

havemanyharmfuleffects.（从