2023-2024学年深圳市初三中考适应性考试英语试题（含答案）

深圳市2023-2024学年初三年级中考适应性考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形

码粘贴好。

2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25

小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分

为非选择题。

3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答：凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题

卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4.本卷选择题1-35,每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号

涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的

笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共

10小题，每小题1分）

Florawasplayingwithherpetdog,Stitch.Stitchjumpedup_1—andcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwasso

happythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.

Florawasheartbroken.t4Ican'tsimply_2—niceclothesjustbecauseofahole,^^shethought.Asasweater

designer,sheoften_3—herownsweaters,butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithboles,shedecidedtoget

anew__4——repairing.

Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas_5—aspossible,shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirst

sweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.Ithasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseum

intheUK.Theshowteaches_6—aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.

Floranow_7—repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers.She's

pleasedthatrepairingone'sownclothesisbecoming_8—onceagain.^^Ithasdisappearedforages,butit'sreally

excitingtoseeit_9—shesays."Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew_10—.Itmakesmepositive

aboutthefuture.^^

1.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.secretly

2.A.putonB.takeoutC.handoutD.throwaway

3.A.lostB.madeC.collectedD.washed

4.A.skillB.wordC.lessonD.subject

5.A.cheapB.clearC.specialD.small

6.A.visitorsB.doctorsC.reportersD.engineers

7.A.buysB.joinsC.offersD.takes

8.A.easyB.seriousC.popularD.important

9.A.settingoutB.comingbackC.slowingdownD.movingforward

10.A.toolB.ideaC.productD.fashion

II.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题,

每小题1.5分）

A

Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）areimportanttoseacreatures.Aboutaquarterofall

oceanlifedependsoncoralreefsatsomepointintheirlife.However,thisyear,

highsea-surfacetemperatureshavekilledalargenumberofcoralreefsaround

theworld.

InDapengBay,thedevelopmentofcoralreefsisnotsatisfactory.

Comparedwithhealthyreefs,theonesinDapengBayshowbigdifferences.

First,healthyreefshavesmallareaswhicharehometoseacreatures,whileunhealthyreefsarecoveredbysea

plants.Second,theymakedifferentsounds.Healthyreefswithplentyofseacreaturesproducemanykindsofsounds,

likeabandplayingmusicpiecesintheocean.However,brokenreefswithfewerkindsofseacreaturesaremuch

quieter.Theycancausewhalestolosedirectionandevenswimtothecoast.

Therecentwhalestrandings（搁浅）inDapengBayareprobablyrelatedtothestateofcoralreefs.Unfriendly

environmentalactivitiesdoharmtothereefsandbreakthefoodweb,changingthewhales9wayofliving.Water

withhighnutrient（营养）levelsandcitylightinghavealsomadethewhalesswimclosertothecoast.

Thebeautifulcoralreefsarevaluableforsupportingoceanlife....

11.Whathaveledtothedeathofcoralreefsthisyear?

A.Oceananimals.B.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlife.

C.Seacreatures.D.Highsea-surfacetemperatures.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ones"inParagraph2referto?

A.CoralReefs.B.Seaplants.

C.Musicpieces.D.Smallareas.

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutunhealthycoralreefs?

A.Theymakeloudersounds.B.Morewhalesswimaroundthem.

C.Seaplantsgrowalloverthem.D.Theyhelpwhalesfindtheirway.

14.Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Waystostopwhalestranding.

B.Actionstoprotectthecoralreefs.

C.Solutionstothecitylightingproblem.

D.Reasonsforhighsea-surfacetemperatures.

15.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inafilmreview.B.Inasciencereport.

C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanartmagazine.

B

Christinawantedtoleadthewaybacktocampandwentontalkingcheerfully,askingdifferentkindsof

questionsaboutplantsandwildlife.

Aswewalkedabouthalfwaydownthehillside,shefelloverastone.Ijoggeduptowhereshetripped.Suddenly,

Isawalionabouttenfeetuponahugerockwatchingme.Itwasmakingalongdeepangrysound.

Istoodperfectlysill,holdingmybreath,wonderingwhattodo.Christinawascryingdownbelow.Icouldn't

shouttohertobequiet,orthelionmightattackme.

Then,rememberingDad'swords,Islowlydroppedmybackpackandtookoff

myT-shirt.WiththepackononearmandtheT-shirtontheother,Ispreadmyarms,

tryingtolookaswideandbigasIcould.CarefullyImovedawaydownthehillside

towardChristina,keepingmyeyesonthelion.

“Christina,“Icalled."Stopcrying.Getupslowlyandcatchmybelt.We're

goingdownthehill.There'salionatthetop.”

Wemovedquietlyandslowlydownthehill.Oncebacktotheforest,withthelionoutofview,Iremovedthe

sweat（汗水）frommyfacewithmyT-shirtbeforeputtingiton,andlookedatChristina.Hatless,redeyes,afew

smallcutsbutnothingmajor.

Ipulledoutthemap.Thecampgroundwasontheothersideofthehill,Wehadhikedformilesbeforewe

finallymadeourwaybacktooursite.

Dadsawmefirst.

“Wherehaveyoubeen?”heshouted.

“Weweresoworried,9,Mothercried.

“Mommy,youdidn'thavetoworry.Seanisrealsmart.Christinasaid.

IcaughtDad'seye.Hesmiled.AtthatmomentIrealizedIwasabigbrother.

16.HowdidChristinafeelbeforeshefelloverastone?

A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Nervous.D.Worried.

17.WhatdidSeandowhenhefirstsawthelion?

A.Hestartedcrying.B.Hepickedupahugerock.

C.Heremainedstill.D.Hejoggeduptohissister.

18.WhydidSeantrytolookwideandbig?

A.Tokeepbalance.B.Toscarethelion.

C.Toshowconfidence.D.Topreparetofight.

19.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph6?

A.Seandidn'tcareaboutChristinaatall.

B.Seandidn'trelaxuntilhereachedtheforest.

C.Christinagotbadlyhurtonthewayback.

D.ChristinacomfortedSeanbycleaninghisface.

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Father'sSmilingEyes

B.ATerribleMountainLion

C.TheWaytoBecomingaBigBrother

D.Christina'sExcitingWildAdventure

C

Isthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth?Couldvolunteeringofferawaytoimprovekids'

mental（心理的）health?

Accordingtoanewstudy,kidswhovolunteeraren?tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightbehelping

themselvesaswell.Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringinschoolsorcommunitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealth

amongchildrenandteens.

Thestudycomparedkidswhotookpartincommunityservicewiththosewhodidn't.Kidswhovolunteered

were66%morelikelytobeconsidered"floerishing”,ordoingwell.Andkidsaged12andolderwhovolunteered

were25%lesslikelytohaveanxiety（焦虑）.

Parentsofsome50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tookasurvey,Thefindingsofthesurveyshow

thatvolunteeringhasapositiveeffecttoraisehigherlevelsofhappiness,life-satisfaction,asenseofcontrolover

lifeandmentalhealth.

Thestudycomesatanimportanttime.Inanotherreport,morethan40%ofhighschoolstudentssaidthatthey

hadeverfeltsadorhopeless.Therefore,there?saclearneedtoimprovestudents5mentalhealth.Givingbacktothe

communitymaybeonemethod.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakes

themfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So,kids,giveitatry,foryourhealthandhappiness.

21.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.

22.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Volunteersarehelpingcommunity.

B.Volunteersarehelpingthemselves.

C.Volunteeringleadstobetterhealth.

D.Volunteeringisconnectedwithkids.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flourishinc"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Beinghelpful.B.Learningfast.

C.Beingfriendly.D.Growinghealthily.

24.AccordingtoParagraph4,whotookpartinthesurveyofthestudy?

A.Someparents.B.Youngpeople.

C.Somechildren.D.Communityvolunteers.

25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestkidsdointheend?

A.Domorestudies.B.Askadultsforhelp.

C.Findlifepurpose.D.Servethecommunity.

第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

（共5小题，每小题2分）

A.Raisetworabbitsatatime.

B.Rabbitsliketorunandexplore.

C.Theyneedthecompanyoftheirownkind.

D.Buttheydon'tenjoybeingpickedupandcarriedaround.

E.”Sugary“vegetableslikecarrotsshouldonlybefedattimes.

F.However,withtherightcare,theyareverypleasantanimals.

Althoughrabbitsareacuteandpopularpet,theyhavespecialneedsandarenotaseasytokeepasoncethought.

26Herearesometipsforyoutolookafterarabbit.

Giveitenoughhousing

27Theyneedalotofspace.Scientistsadvisethatapairofrabbitsshouldhaveaspacethatisnoless

thanthreemetresbytwometresbyonemetrehigh.Children'splayhousesareoftenasgoodasacommoncage.

Keepitcompany（陪伴）

Asinglerabbitislonely.Rabbitsaresocialcreatures.28Keepatleasttwotogetherandyou511never

lookback.Watchingrabbitsplaywitheachotheriscertainlyajoy.

Putallfeetonthefloor

Rabbitsareseenasagoodfirstpetforchildren.29Theycanbeeasilyscared.Rabbitsliketokeepall

fourfeetonthegroundratherthanbeheldinarms.

Feedtherightfood

Rabbitshavespecialstomachsandcontinuously-growingteeth.Theyarealwaysinneedofgrassofgood

qualitytokeepthemhealthy.30

第三节信息匹配

下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六项旅游活动的内容。请根据Joe,Mike,Peter,Betty,Alice五个人的需求，

帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）

A.Harbin:AWinterWonderland

Joininoneofthebiggesticefestivals?Enjoyanamazingskiholiday?VisitthemagicalSnowTown?Find

themallintheWonderland!

B.MaoshanHotSpring

Thehotelisamongthemountainsandwaters.Allguestroomshaveprivatehotspringbaths,whereyoucan

enjoybeautifulviewsoutside.

C.ChengduPandaTour

Youcanhelplookafterpandas.YoucanalsoexplorethebestofChengdu,includingDujiangyanandJinsha

SiteMuseum.

D.AnjiWeekendGetaway

TheZhangliAncientPathinAnjiishiddeninthemountains,with95%coveredbyforest.Thereyoucanenjoy

cleanandsweetair.

E.VietnamTour

Startwiththetree-linedstreetsofthecapitalcityofHanoi.ThentakeaboattriptotheislandsinHaLongBay.

EndyourtouronthebeachesofHoiAn.

F.Semporna:DivingParadise

Sempornaisaperfectplacefordivingwithitsbluesky,clearwaterandcoralreefs.Youwillhaveseacreatures

withyouwhileswimming.

31.Joeisinterestedinvolunteering.Heisespeciallycrazyaboutanimals.

32.Mikeisexpectinganexcitingskiingexperienceandbeautifulsnowfalls.

33.Peterisahugesportsfan.Hewantstotrydivingandseeoceancreatures.

34.Bettywouldliketospendherholidayinfreshair,hikingonanancientpath.

35.Alicewantstorelaxinahotelwithhotspringsandbeautifulmountainviews.

第二部分非选择题（共25分）

III.语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu?Wushu,alsoknownasmartialarts,isoneoftheearliest36

(sport)inChina.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.What'smore,Wushuisanoutstanding

exampleof37(tradition)Chineseculture.Itcanexplain38Chinese

peopleunderstandtheworld.Overitslonghistory,Wushu39(develop)intoa

specialunityofexercise,self-protectionandart.

Asasportand40artisticform,WushuwinsgreatpopularityinChina.InShenzhen,someschoolshaveWushu

classesforkids.Everytraining41(require)studentstotakeitseriously.Onlybytraininghardcanthey

buildup42(they)bodiesandmeetthechallengesinthefuture.

Asacompetitivesportwithgreatfitnessvalue,Wushuhasspread43(wide)acrosstheworld.Bruce

LeehelpedmakeWushuworld-famous.Tha