河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解BeijingThepatternsonfolkartandtheirsymbolicmeaningssuggestthevalueswhichdevelopedoveralongtime.Theyrepresentsharedbeliefsamongpeopleespeciallywhenmarkingspecialoccasions.TheYanHuangArtMuseumisshowingitscollectionoffolkartobjects,includingembroideredtextile(刺绣纺织品)piecesmadebyhousewivesandpaper-cuttingsbyoutstandingfolkartists.OpenfromAugust15,10:00a.m.～6:00p.m.,closedonMonday.9Huizhonglu,Yayuncun,Chaoyangdistrict.ShanghaiTheMingandQingdynastiessawrisingdemandsinanincreasingmiddle-classcommunityforfigurepaintingstodescribefamilylifeandexpressculturalvaluesandmoralbeliefs.AnexhibitioncalledFamilyHarmonyattheLongMuseum’sWestBundexaminestherolesoffigurepaintingsincarryingonvaluesandculturaltraditionsforfuturegenerations.Open:onAugust11～12,10:00a.m.～5:30p.m.;onAugust14～17,10:00a.m.～6:00p.m.3398LongtengAvenue,Xuhuidistrict.TaiyuanTheMingandQingdynastiessawtheriseofbusinessmenfromShanxiprovince.Anaccumulationofwealthoverseveralgenerationsalsoresultedinapopularityofwearinggoldandsilveraccessories(配饰)amongpeopleinShanxithroughoutthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.ShanxiBronzewareMuseumtracestheuniquehistory.Open9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.,Tuesday~Sunday,closedonAugust1l~13.13GuangjingLu,Taiyuan,Shanxiprovince.Reservationrequired.ChengduTheexhibitionatSichuanMuseumexaminesthelong-standinginfluenceoftheexchangesbetweendifferentcivilizationswhichwereboostedbytheancientSilkRoad.Therearenearly300artifactsreflectingthediversityanddynamicsofthesecultures.Open:9:00a.m.～1:00p.m,onAugust11;1:00p.m.～5:00p.m.,onAugust12;9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.,onAugust13～17.251HuanhuaNanLu,Chengdu,Sichuanprovince.1．WhatcanavisitortothemuseuminShanghaido?A.Learnpaper-cutting. B.Admirefigurepaintings.C.Tryonexpensiveaccessories. D.Appreciateancientforeigncultures.2．WhichmuseumisopenonAugust13?A.YanHuangArtMuseum. B.LongMuseum’sWestBund.C.ShanxiBronzewareMuseum. D.SichuanMuseum.3．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwefindthetext?A.Economy. B.Entertainment. C.Culture. D.People.Ienjoybeingalone.Igotothemoviesalone.Iwandermuseumsalone.Ieatmealsalone.Isitincoffeeshopsandgetlostinthought.Itakethetrainandgotonewtownsandwalkaroundalone.You’reprobablythinkingthatImustbeprettystrangeandverylonely.Interestinglyenough,IwasmorelonelybeforeIstartedspendingtimealone.ThefeelinglikeIneededtobearoundpeopleallthetimewasloneliness.Thefeelingofcompleteanxietyandfearwhenaboyfriendbrokeupwithmewasloneliness.Butbeingalone?Thisispeace.Thisisfun.Thisiswhatself-esteem(自尊)isbuiltof.Forthepastyear,I’vebeensinglebychoice,notbycircumstance,notbecausenoonewillaskmeoutorIcan’tfindanyoneeligible(合适的).It’shardforsomepeopletobelievethatIamchoosingnottodate,andIoftengetstrangeandconfusedlooksfrommyoldauntandcollegefriendsalike.I’mnottheslightestbitembarrassedtosayoutloudthatI’vebeenchoosingtobealoneandit’sbeenthemostnurturing(滋养的),sustainable,andnon-anxietyincludingrelationshipI’veeverhad.There’snowaitingtobetextedback,andthere’snofeelinglikeanotherpersonjustdoesn’tunderstandme.Thatdoesn’tmeanIdon’tplanonbondingwithothersinfuture—Idefinitelydo.ButIknownowthattherelationshipI’vebuiltwithmyselfisamodelfortherelationshipIwanttobein.IknownowthatI’mnotgoingintotherelationshipasahalf.I’mgoinginasawhole.4．Whydoestheauthorchoosetodothingsalone?A.Sheislonelybynature. B.Shethinksitbeneficial.C.Shehateswaitingforothers. D.Shewantstosurpriseheraunt.5．Whatissomepeople’sresponsetotheauthor’schoicetobesingle?A.Theywonderwhy. B.Theyavoidheronpurpose.C.Theytrytochangehermind. D.Theyrefusetomakefriendswithher.6．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtosayinparagraph4?A.Shefeelssorryforherself.B.Shelikeseasy-goingpeople.C.Sheiscontentwithherpresentstate.D.Sheintendstobearolemodelforothers.7．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Shewillbondbetterwithothers.B.Shehasfoundaneligibleboyfriend.C.Shewillnotacceptahalf-devotedfriend.D.Shewillnotexpecttobefullyunderstood.Coffeehelpsmillionsgetgoing.NowacompanycalledBio-beanwantsittogetbusesgoingtoo.ArthurKayisthefounder.Thecompanycollectswastecoffeegrounds(渣滓)fromallacrosstheUK,fromthousandsofdifferentoutletsandthenturnsthosewastecoffeegroundsinthefactoryinCambridgeshireintoadvancedbiofuels.TheUnitedKingdomproduceshalfamilliontonsofcoffeegroundsperyear.Mostarethrownaway.Bio-beangetsgroundsfromeverywherefromcoffeeshopstoinstantcoffeefactories.Theyextract(提炼)theoiltouseaspartofa20%bio-dieselblend(生物柴油混合物).Andtherealdriverforthisistomakeafuelthat’susablewithanexistingengine.SothekeywithBio-beanistodeliverfuelsthatcanworkatscaletoday.London’sbusnetworkispartlyfueledbybio-dieselblendsmadefromcookingoilandanimalfattoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Bio-bean’scontributionismodest.Ithasproducedenoughtorunonebusforayearon20%coffeeoil.Itisjustastart.IfyougotallthewasteofcoffeegroundsinLondon,it’dbeenoughtopoweraboutonethirdofLondon’sbusnetworks,whichcanbeasignificantcontribution,butit’snotgoingtosolveeverythinginonego.Kayhopestoeventuallyproduce100%coffee-basedbio-dieselandhewouldliketotakethetechnologyglobal.Coffeeisoneoftheworld’smostpopulardrinksandmillionsoftonnesofwastecoffeegroundshavebeenproducedandwastedeveryyear.SoBio-beanwantstoworkwithcompaniestosavemoneyandimportantlysaveCO2emissions.Soyourmorningjoltcanfuelbothyouandyourridetowork.8．WhatdoesBio-beanturnwastecoffeegroundsinto?A.Cookingoil. B.Biofuels. C.Coffeeadditives. D.Highqualityfat.9．WhatachievementhasBio-beanmadesofar?A.TheyrecycleallthecoffeegroundsintheUK.B.TheyreduceLondon’sgasemissionsbyonethird.C.TheysavecoffeeshopsintheUKmillionsofdollars.D.Theyproducecoffeeoilforonebustooperateforayear.10．What’sArthurKay’sattitudetowardBio-bean’sefforts?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Defensive.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jolt”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Bus. B.Coffee. C.Bio-bean. D.Coffeegrounds.We’velongheardofthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Butnow,researchershavediscoveredapearadaykeepsthepoundsaway.Anewstudyfoundthatpearsareassociatedwithlowerbodyweight.Peoplewhoconsumepearsare35%lesslikelytobeobese(肥胖的),scientistsdiscovered.Thestudyalsofoundthatpearconsumptionisassociatedwithhigherdietquality.Pearsarean“excellentsource”offiber,inadditiontobeingagoodsourceofvitaminC.Asinglemediumpearcontainsnearly24%thedailyfiberrecommendations—andisonly100calories.ResearchersfromLouisianaStateUniversitylookedatdatafrom2001to2010forthestudy.Theyusedanationallyrepresentativesampletoanalysetheassociationoffreshpearconsumptionwithnutrientintake,nutrientadequacy,dietqualityandcardiovascular(心血管的)riskfactorsinadults.DrCarolO’Neil,wholedthestudysaid,“Theassociationbetweenpearsandlowerweightisveryexciting.Webelievefiberintakemayhavedriventhelowerbodyweightsthatwereseeninthisstudy.”Sheadded,“Therewasnodifferenceinenergyintakeorlevelofphysicalactivityfoundbetweenthefreshpearconsumersandnon-consumers.”AccordingtotheUSDAGuidelinesforAmericans,peoplewhoeatmorefruitaspartofanoverallhealthydietaremorelikelytoreducetheirriskofchronicdiseases(慢性病),Buttheresearchersnotedthatlittlehasbeenpublishedonthehealthoutcomesassociatedwithindividualfruits—includingpears.However,theUSAPearBureausaiditiscontinuingtocooperatewithresearcherstocarryoutadditionalstudiestoshowtherelationshipbetweenpearsandpositivehealthoutcomes.12．Whyisasayingquotedinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethevarietyofapples. B.Toemphasizethenutritionofapples.C.Toemphasizethepopularityofpears. D.Tointroducethediscussionaboutpears13．Whyarepearsassociatedwithlowerbodyweight?A.Theyarerichinfiber.B.TheyareagoodsourceofvitaminC.C.Theyresultinhigherlevelofphysicalactivity.D.Theyhelpincreasepeople’sdailyenergyintake.14．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Americanshaveanoverallhealthydiet.B.Therearen’tenoughstudiesonchronicdiseasesC.TheUSAPearBureauisstudyingindividualfruits.D.Thepear-and-healthrelationshipisstillunderresearch.15．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Fruit:AMultifunctionalFoodB.FruitIntakeandPhysicalActivityC.Pear:ADrivertoLowerBodyWeightD.APearaDayKeepstheDoctorAway二、七选五16．Youprobablyloveyourparentsverymuch.①________Hereiswhatyoushoulddotodealwithsuchcases.Ifyou’verecentlyquarreledwithyourparents,trytocalmdownbeforeyoutalktothemagain.Spendsometimealonesoyoucanfeelbetter.Afteraquarrel,gotoyourroom,sitoutside,orgoforawalk._②________Thisgivesyoutimetoprocessyourfeelingsandreleaseanynegativeemotionsthatyou’refeeling③_________Itmightbehardsometimesbutdoyourbesttocalmlygiveeartotheirviewonwhat’shappening.Asyoulisten,trytofigureoutwhattheirmainreasonsareforfeelingthewaytheydo.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandwhatconcernsyouneedtoaddress.Explainhowyoufeeltohelpyourparentsunderstandyou.Youprobablyhavedayswhenitseemslikeyourparentsdon’tunderstandyouatall.Thismightbetrue,especiallyifyouhaveahardtimeopeninguptothem.Tohelpyourparentsunderstandyoubetter,tellthemhowyoufeelandwhat’sgoingoninyourlife._④_________Trytoseethingsfromyourparents’pointofview.It’slikelythatyourparentswantthebestforyouandthatthey’retryingtokeepyoufrommakingmistakes._⑤________Anditissuperannoying.Whenyourparentsareirritating(惹恼)youoryourparentsareunreasonable,thinkabouthowyouwouldfeelintheirplace.Then,lookforpositivemotivesfortheirdecisions.A.Listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.B.Then,discusswhatyouhopethey’lldotohelpyou.C.However,thatcanmakethemoverlystrictsometimes.D.However,thatdoesn’tmeantheydon’tannoyyousometimes.E.Luckily,theycareaboutyoualotinsteadofhavingwordswithyou.F.Takethistimetothinkaboutwhathappenedandhowyoufeelaboutit.GNotedownsomekeyinformationsuchasyourmistakesandtheirpreferences.三、完形填空（15空）“Absolutelyno!”Ithoughtwhilelookingupatamountainpasstothecliff(悬崖).Iclimbedhalfwayandlookedover.Itwasextremelysteep(陡峭的),whichwould_①________brokenbones…orworse.Icouldfeelmy②________increasing,handsgettingsweatyandbreathgettingshallower.“No,I’mnottakingmykidsoverthis!HowdidIenduphere?”I③_________curiously.Ihave④________.Youmightnotguessitbutit’s_⑤________.Natureisfullofthingsthat⑥__________me:bears,snakes,lightningstorms,etc.OnethingI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatfearissopowerfulthatitpreparesourbodiestoreactanytime.I’vealsofoundthatwe_⑦________tofearwhatwedon’tknow.However,it’sduringtimeslikethisthatI’ve⑧_________theimportanceofshowingmyselfthatthere’snothingtobeafraidof.Ilookedoverthepasswith⑨________knees,andthenbackatmychildren.Itookadeep⑩_________andsmiledatmykids,“I’mgoingfirstandthenhelpyou.”The_⑪__________tookaboutfiveminutesformetocompleteandthenmykids⑫___________.“Thatwasfun!”theyyelled,andsurprisinglyIhadtoagree.Despitemyfears,⑬_________ourbeautifulworldwithmykidsisveryimportant.Why?Therearesomany_⑭__________!Oneisteachingmychildrenthatit’sOKtofeelscaredsometimes,butnottoletfear_⑮_________theirstepsfromgettingoutsideandtryingnewthings.17．A.turnto B.layin C.focuson D.resultin18．A.ability B.speed C.heartbeat D.footprint19．A.wondered B.researched C.waited D.escaped20．A.emotions B.fears C.decisions D.difficulties21．A.true B.strange C.interesting D.wrong22．A.inspire B.scare C.strike D.excite23．A.intend B.expect C.tend D.refuse24．A.ignored B.analyzed C.imagined D.discovered25．A.shaking B.aching C.bent D.broken26．A.look B.drink C.breath D.dive27．A.explanation B.preparation C.climb D.repair28．A.agreed B.followed C.left D.stopped29．A.creating B.exploring C.discussing D.describing30．A.mistakes B.plans C.wishes D.reasons31．A.keepup B.wakeup C.bringback D.holdback四、短文填空32．ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.In2013,manypeople①_________(shock)byanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearwhichappearedtohavestarvedtodeath.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevels_②__________(cause)byclimatechangemeantthat③________(bear)couldnothuntsealsasbefore,sotheyhadtotravelgreaterdistancestofindfood.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”,④_________hastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The“man-made”greenhouseeffect⑤_________(become)abigproblemsofar.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherand_⑥________(nature)disastersworldwide.Actually,newsreportsare_⑦________(frequent)broadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequires_⑧_________attentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”by⑨________(restrict)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce._⑩_______isourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，你校英语报开设“MyFavoriteBook”专栏，向全校同学征稿。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，推荐自己最喜欢书。内容包括：1.书的简介；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteBook___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34．LeoAjayi,aged15,andJimGreen,aged14,weregoodfriends.EveryautumnthetwofamilieswouldgotogetheronatriptotheRockyMountains.Thisyear,undertheguidanceofparkworkers,theycampedonthehillside.Afterputtingupthetents(帐篷),thetwoboysannouncedtoclimbCathedralMountainnearbyontheirownnextmorningandpromisedtheirparentstoreturnbeforedarkEarlythefollowingday,thefriendssetoffwithabagpackedwithfoodandwater.Alongthewindingpath,theyadmiredaseaofcolourfulleavesspreadingbeneaththeirfeet.Astheygotneartothetop,thepathwasrockyandless-traveled.Afterthreehours,theyreachedthetopandenjoyedthebeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Lostinthebreathtakingscenery,theyfeltrefreshedfromtiredness.HowworthwhilethetripwasHavinggotenoughrest,LeoandJimdecidedtoclimbdown.Suddenly,troublebegan.Ononeverydangerouspartofthemountain,Jimfellthreemetresoffthesideofthepath.LeoclimbeddowntowhereJimwasandfoundhimbadlyinjuredandnotabletomove“Help!”Leoshouted.NOREPLY.“Help!Help!”Leoalmostcried.Butstillnoreplies.“IfonlyIhadbroughtmymobilephoneinthebag,”Leothought,regretfulandsad.Takingadeepbreath,hetriedtocalmhimselfdown.ThenhenoticedJimwasbleeding.SohecleanedthedirtandbloodfromJim’sfaceandhands,andthentriedtohelpJimstandup,butJim’srightlegwashurtingtoomuch.Theyhadtowaitandhopethathelpwouldcome.Whiletheywaitedforhelp,LeogaveJimhisfoodandwaterandlethimlieonhisjacket.LeousedanextrashirttokeepJimwarmandtheyrestedtogetheragainstarock.However,asdarknessstartedtofall,theweatherturnedcoldandwindyandhelpstilldidn’tarrive.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Feelinglow,JimtoldLeotoleavehimaloneandgobackhimself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeingthis,JimaskedLeotoleavehimaloneagain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Shanghai部分中"AnexhibitioncalledFamilyHarmonyattheLongMuseum'sWestBundexaminestherolesoffigurepaintingsincarryingonvaluesandculturaltraditionsforfuturegenerations.”（龙博物馆西岸馆举办了一场名为“家庭和谐”的展览，探讨人物画在为后代传承价值观和文化传统方面的作用。）可知，参观上海博物馆的游客可以欣赏人物画。故选B。2．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Chengdu部分中"TheexhibitionatSichuanMuseumexaminesthelong-standinginfluenceoftheexchangesbetweendifferentcivilizationswhichwereboostedbytheancientSilkRoad.”（四川博物馆的展览考察了古丝绸之路推动的不同文明交流的长期影响。）和"Open：9:00a.m.-1:00p.m,onAugust11；1:00p.m.-5:00p.m.，onAugust12；9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.，onAugust13-17.”（开放时间：8月11日上午9:00至下午1:00；8月12日下午1时至5时；8月13日到17日早上9点至下午5时。）可知，8月13日四川博物馆开放。故选D。3．答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读全文，文章分别介绍了北京、上海、太原和成都四地的博物馆信息，由此推知，本文可能出自网站的文化版块。故选C。4．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butbeingalone？Thisispeace.Thisisfun.Thisiswhatself-esteem（isbuiltof.”和第四段中“I'mnottheslightestbitembarrassedtosayoutloudthatI'vebeenchoosingtobealoneandit'sbeenthemostnurturing（谥养的），sustainable,andnon-anxietyincludingrelationshipI'veeverhad..”可推知，作者选择独处是因为她认为这是有益的。5．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“It'shardforsomepeopletobelievethatIamchoosingnottodate,andIoftengetstrangeandconfusedlooksfrommyoldauntandcollegefriendsalike.”可知，一些人对作者选择单身的做法不理解，他们想知道为什么。6．答案：C解析：段落大意题。根据第四段“I'mnottheslightestbitembarrassedtosayoutloudthatI'vebeenchoosingtobealoneandit'sbeenthemostnurturing（滋养的），sustainable,andnon-anxietyincludingrelationshipI'veeverhad.There'snowaitingtobetextedback,andthere'snofeelinglikeanotherpersonjustdoesn'tunderstandme.”可知，作者主要表达了她对自己目前的状况很满意。7．答案：A解析：词句猜测题。结合上文“ButIknownowthattherelationshipI'vebuiltwithmyselfisamodelfortherelationshipIwanttobein.”可知，作者通过和自己独处，找到了什么样的关系才是自己想要的，结合画线句可知，作者对新关系的期待，由此推知，这种新关系是作者经过自处，自我完善后的基于目前模式的关系。8．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thecompanycollectswastecoffeegrounds（fromallacrosstheUK,fromthousandsofdifferentoutletsandthenturnsthosewastecoffeegroundsinthefactoryinCambridgeshireintoadvancedbiofuels.”可知，Bio-bean将废咖啡渣转化为生物燃料。9．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bio-bean'scontributionismodest.Ithasproducedenoughtorunonebusforayearon20%coffeeoil..Itisjustastart.”可知，Bio-bean已经生产了可供一辆巴士使用一年的咖啡油。10．答案：A解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“Kayhopestoeventuallyproduce100%coffee-basedbio-dieselandhewouldliketotakethetechnologyglobal.”可推知，ArthurKay对Bio-bean公司的努力充满希望，非常乐观。11．答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Coffeehelpsmillionsgetgoing.NowacompanycalledBio-beanwantsittogetbusesgoingtoo.”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了英国Bio-bean公司把我们喝完咖啡后废弃的咖啡渣转化为先进的生物燃料，为公共汽车提供能源的技术。所以，画线词所在句“soyourmorningjoltcanfuelbothyouandyourridetowork.中的jolt就是指coffee，因为喝coffee能给人提供能量，同时剩下的咖啡渣还能转化为生物燃料，为公共汽车提供能量。12．答案：D解析：推理判断题。第一段We'velongheardofthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Butnow,researchershavediscoveredapearadaykeepsthepoundsaway.Anewstudyfoundthatpearsareassociatedwithlowerbodyweight..（我们早就听说过这样一句话：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。但现在，研究人员发现，每天一个梨可以让你远离体重。一项新的研究发现，梨与较低的体重有关。）中用关于苹果的谚语“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."引入梨也有类似的功能的话题。故选D项。13．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pearsarean“excellentsource''offiber,inadditiontobeingagoodsourceofvitaminC.Asinglemediumpearcontainsnearly24%thedailyfiberrecommendations-andisonly100calories.（梨是纤维的极好来源'，除了是维生素C的良好来源外，一个中等大小的梨含有近24%的每日建议纤维，而且只有l00卡路里。）和第三段中“Webelievefiberintakemayhavedriventhelowerbodyweightsthatwereseeninthisstudy..（我们认为纤维的摄入可能导致了本研究中所见的体重降低。）”可知，梨富含纤维是它与较轻体重相关的原因。故选A项。14．答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"However,theUSAPearBureausaiditiscontinuingtocooperatewithresearcherstocarryoutadditionalstudiestoshowtherelationshipbetweenpearsandpositivehealthoutcomes..（然而，美国梨局表示，他们将继续与研究人员合作，开展更多的研究，以证明梨与积极健康结果之间的关系。）可推知，梨与健康的关系仍在研究中。故选D项。15．答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“We'velongheardofthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Butnow,researchershavediscoveredapearadaykeepsthepoundsaway.Anewstudyfoundthatpearsareassociatedwithlowerbodyweight..（我们早就听说过这样一句话：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。但现在，研究人员发现，每天一个梨可以让你远离体重。一项新的研究发现，梨与较低的体重有关。）可知，本文介绍了研究表明吃梨有助于减轻体重，所以Pear：ADrivertoLowerBodyWeight（梨：减轻体重的驱动力）”是文章的最佳标题。故选C项。16．答案：①-⑤DFABC解析：①上文Youprobablyloveyourparentsverymuch.（你可能很爱你的父母。）提出与父母的关系好，DHowever,thatdoesn'tmeantheydon'tannoyyousometimes.（然而，这并不意味着他们有时不会惹恼你。）与上文构成转折关系，指有时也会与父母闹僵，进而l出下文“Hereiswhatyoushoulddotodealwithsuchcases.（下面是你应该做的处理这种情况。）”的应对策略，上下文衔接自然。故选D项。②上文“Afteraquarrel，。gotoyourroom,sitoutside,orgoforawalk.（吵架后，回到你的房间，坐在外面，或者出去走走。）”提出与父母吵架后找地方独处，进行冷处理，F项“Takethistimetothinkaboutwhathappenedandhowyoufeelaboutit.（用这段时间想想发生了什么，以及你对此的感受。）”说明独处的意义：弄清发生了什么和自己的感受，与下文“Thisgivesyoutimetoprocessyourfeelingsandreleaseanynegativeemotionsthatyou'refeelig.（这给了你时间来处理你的感受，释放你所感受到的任何负面情绪。）”构成并列关系。故选F项。③下文“Itmightbehardsometimesbutdoyourbesttocalmlygiveeartotheirviewonwhat'shappening.Asyoulisten,trytofigureoutwhattheirmainreasonsareforfeelingthewaytheydo.（有时候这可能很难，但你要尽最大努力冷静地倾听他们对正在发生的事情的看法。当你听的时候，试着找出他们有这种感觉的主要原因是什么。）”建议倾听，是对A项“Listentowhatyourparentshavetosay..（听听你父母怎么说。）”建议的具体阐述，句中listen是关键词。故选A项。④上文“Tohelpyourparentsunderstandyoubetter，tellthemhowyoufeelandwhat'sgoingoninyourlife.（为了帮助你的父母更好地了解你，告诉他们你的感受和你的生活发生了什么。）”提出要告诉父母你的感受和你的生活发生了什么，帮助他们理解你B项“Then,discusswhatyouhopethey'lldotohelpyou.（然后，讨论你希望他们做些什么来帮助你。）承接上文，说明得到理解后接下来要做的事情，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。⑤根据下文“Anditissuperannoying.（这非常烦人。）可知，设空句中会提到一件烦人的事情，结合上文"It'slikelythatyourparentswantthebestforyouandthatthey'retryingtokeepyoufrommakingmistakes.（很可能你的父母希望你过得最好，他们试图阻止你犯错误。）”可知，这件事情和父母的过度保护有关，C项“However,thatcanmakethemoverlystrictsometimes.（然而，这有时会使他们过于严格。）”承接上文，说明父母希望你过得好，试图阻止你犯错误，但这可能会变成过于严格，反而成为烦人的事情，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。17．答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：它非常陡峭，会导致骨折。甚至更糟。A.turnto转向，求助于；B.layin躺在；C.focuson专注于；D.resultin导致。根据上文“extremelysteep"和下文“brokenbones"可推知，从陡峭的悬崖上摔落可能导致骨折。故选D项。18．答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到心跳加快，双手出汗，呼吸变浅。A.ability能力；B.speed速度；C.heartbeat/心跳；D.footprint脚步。下文“handsgettingsweatyandbreathgettingshallower"都是感到害怕或紧张时的生理表现，所以作者的心跳也会加快。故选C项。19．答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，我不会让我的孩子们去做这件事！我怎么会到了这个地方？”我好奇地想。A.wondered感到惊讶；B.researched研究；C.waited等待；D.escaped逃离。根据上文“HowdidIenduphere？”可知，作者不知道如何走到这个地方的，自己问自己，想知道是怎么回事。故选A项。20．答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有很多恐惧。A.emotions情绪；B.fears恐惧；C.decisions.决定；D.difficulties困难。根据下文Natureisfullofthingsthatme:bears,snakes,lightningstormsetC可知，有很多东西让作者恐惧。故选B项。21．答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能猜不到，但这是真的。A.true真实的；B.strange奇怪的；C.interesting？有趣的；D.wrong错误的。根据上文“but”和下文“Natureisfullofthingsthat7me:bears,snakes,lightningstorms,etc."可知，有很多东西让作者恐惧是真的。故选A项。22．答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大自然中充满了让我害怕的东西：熊、蛇、雷暴等等。A.inspire鼓舞；B.scare使惊恐；C.strike打击；D.excite.刺激。根据下文“bears,snakes,lightningstorms'"可知，这些都是让作者害怕的东西。故选B项。23．答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还发现，我们往往会害怕我们不知道的东西。A.intend打算；B.expect期望；C.tend倾向于，往往会；D.refuse：拒绝。结合常识和下文“fearwhatwedon'tknow”可知，害怕不了解的东西是本能，所以我们倾向于或往往会害怕我们不知道的东西。故选C项。24．答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，正是在这样的时候，我发现展示自己无所畏惧的重要性。A.ignored忽视；B.analyzed分析；C.imagined想象；D.discovered发现。上文说自己有很多害怕的东西，下theimportanceofshowingmyselfthatthere'snothingtobeafraidof'"却说需要展示自己的无所畏惧，说明在这个特殊的时刻，作者有了新的发现。故选D项。25．答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我望着山口，双膝颤抖，然后回过头来看着我的孩子们。A.shaking颤抖；B.aching疼痛；C.bent弯曲；D.brokent破碎。根据上文“Icouldfeelmy2increasing,handsgettingsweatyandbreathgettingshallower”可知，作者当时很害怕，所以双膝颤抖是正常的生理反应。故选A项。26．答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸