2024年天津中考英语模拟卷4含答案

2024年天津中考英语模拟卷4一．选择题（共15小题）1．﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife？﹣Ithinkitisoneofperiodsinmylife．（）A．themostwonderful B．morewonderful C．wonderful D．muchwonderful2．﹣Don'tbenoisyintheschoollibrary.﹣________.（）A．Noproblem B．You'rewelcome C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Sorry，Iwon't3．Myteacherallowsusfreelywhenweanswerquestionsinclass.（）A．speaking B．speak C．speaks D．tospeak4．—Hello!Isthereundergroundstationnearhere？—Yes.Look!stationisontheleft.（）A．a；The B．a；A C．an；The D．an；A5．—Couldyoutellme？—FromJanuary13thtoMarch17th.（）A．whenwastheYangliuqingLanternshowheld B．whentheYangliuqingLanternshowwasheld C．wherewastheYangliuqingLanternshowheld D．wheretheYangliuqingLanternshowwasheld6．—DidMsDuwhereyouwerewrong？—Yes，hedid.（）A．goout B．pointout C．turnon D．puton7．Itcan'tbebrother.isstillinFrance.（）A．my；He B．he；his C．him；His D．me；He8．﹣CanIsmokehere？﹣_____，Itellyou.It'sbadforthechildren'shealth.（）A．That'sallright. B．That'snogood. C．Itdoesn'tmatter. D．There'snoexcuse.9．____________wastryingtopickupthesnakewhenitbit____________again.（）A．Me；my B．I；our C．I；me D．We；us10．Peopleoftengivemefansaspresents____________theyknowIlikethem.（）A．because B．while C．so D．before11．You____________finishthatworktoday.We'vegotenoughtimetofinishit.（）A．can B．can't C．need D．needn't12．—Youlookpale.____________？—Ihaveaheadache.（）A．Who'scalling B．Canyouhelpme C．Areyoujoking D．Areyouallright13．—Therearetoomanybooksinyourbag.It____________toomuch.—That'sOK，Mum.（）A．weighs B．costs C．tastes D．offers14．Firstlet's____________offoodanddrinkbeforewearegoingshopping.（）A．takeawalk B．haveatry C．makealist D．catchacold15．Theywanttoknow____________.（）A．wherewilltheygofortheholiday B．whatwashedoingatthatmoment C．isitwrongtopullleavesoffplants D．whethertheprizeisanelectronicdictionary二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Onceuponatime，thereweresixrubbishbins（垃圾桶）.Eachhadadifferentcolourandnamedependingontherubbishinit.Andtheytooktheirjob（1）.Wheneversomeoneputtherubbishinawrongplace，thebinwouldpassitintothe（2）onefortheywereverygoodfriends.Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（3）sothatitcouldberecycledproperly.Often，thecleanerswouldcomealongto（4）them.Andtheywerealwayshappytoseetherightkindof（5）goingintotherightrubbishbin.Butafterafewdays，thebinsgotverytiredbecausetheworkwasquite（6）.Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting（分类）.Soonthebin"Glass"（7）working.Itspatout（吐出）somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.Then"Plastic"begantoexperiencethesameand"Paper"（8）.Finally，allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.Oneday，asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreetandwasquicktorealizeitwasallspatoutbytherubbishbins.Hepickedupeachbitofrubbishfromthe（9）andputitintotherightbinatonce.Thesixbinshopedotherpeoplewould（10）Jackandsortrubbishcarefully.Evenasmallactcouldmaketheplanetabetterplace.（1）A．seriouslyB．loudlyC．secretlyD．nervously（2）A．niceB．nextC．correctD．same（3）A．coveredB．countedC．canceledD．divided（4）A．hideB．emptyC．smellD．burn（5）A．wasteB．medicineC．clothD．wood（6）A．heavyB．lightC．funD．noisy（7）A．continuedB．stoppedC．keptD．enjoyed（8）A．shinedB．followedC．succeededD．refused（9）A．yardB．seaC．groundD．factory（10）A．believeinB．careforC．laughatD．learnfrom三．阅读理解（共4小题）17．April23isknownasWorldBookDay.TheideaofsettingadaytoencouragereadingcameoutfromUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）in1995.Infact，itstartedlongbeforethatinSpain.In1922，SpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndressuggestedtheideaasawaytohonorthefamouswriterMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater，thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7，Cervantes'birthday.In1930，itwasmovedtoApril23，thedateofhisdeath.Everyyearfrom2001，onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage"acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvalueinallagesinandoutofthecountry."ThoughnoChinesecitieshavebeenchosenastheWorldBookCapitalsofar，arecentnationalsurveyshowsasteady（稳定的）riseinreadingasahabitinChina.Accordingtothesurvey，eachChineseadultreadanaverageof4.78printedbooksand3.33e﹣booksin2022，bothabithigherthanthefiguresfrom2021.Besides，listeningtoaudiobooks（有声读物）wasanotherpopularhabit，with35.5percentofadultssayingtheywereusedtolisteningtothem.Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeople，bothrealandimagined.AncientChinesebelievedinthesaying，"Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles."Readingisawaytolearnfromthepast，understandtheworld，andgetlifewisdom（智慧）.SomakeeverydayWorldBookDay!（1）WhendidSpainfirstholdacelebrationtohonorCervantes？A.In1922.B.In1926.C.In1930.D.In1995.（2）WhatshouldaWorldBookCapitalcitydo？A.Helpsellbookstopeopleofallages.B.SpreadUNESCO'svalue.C.Organizereaderstovisitthecity.D.Carryoutreadingactivities.（3）Accordingtothesurvey，howmanybookseachChineseadultreadin2022？A.3.33printedbooksand4.78e﹣books.B.4.78printedbooksand3.33e﹣books.C.3.55printedbooksand4.87e﹣books.D.4.87printedbooksand3.55e﹣books.（4）Whatdoestheword"them"inParagraph3referto？A.Printedbooks.B.E﹣books.C.Audiobooks.D.Culturalbooks.（5）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？A.ThemeaningofaChinesesaying.B.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Themethodofgettinglifewisdom.D.Thewayoflookingintodifferentworlds.18．Sleepisimportanttoteenagersbecauseitplaysanimportantroleintheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.Sohowmanyhoursofsleepdoesateenagerneed？AgegroupAgerangeRecommended（建议的）hoursofsleepevery24hoursSchool﹣age6﹣12years9﹣12hoursTeen13﹣18years8﹣10hoursAdult18yearsandolder7hoursormoreArecentreportshowsthatmanyteenagersinAmericaarenotgettingtherecommendedamountofsleep.Herearetheresults.Whyisithardforteenstogetgoodsleep？Thereisnosinglereason.Instead，severalfactors（因素）contributetothisproblem.Oneofthemislatebedtimeandearlyschoolstarttimes.Now，moreandmoreteenagersaredevelopingahabitofbeing"anightowl"，stayinguplateratnightandsleepinglongerintothemorning.Ifallowedtosleepastheywish，manyteenswouldgeteighthoursormoreanight，butmostschoolstarttimesrequirethemtowakeupmuchearlierinthemorning.Theuseofelectronicdeviceslikethesmartphoneandcomputerisanotherfactor.Researchhasfoundthat89%ormoreofteenskeepatleastonedeviceintheirbedroomatnight.Screentimelateintotheeveningcancausesleepproblems.Usingthesedevicescankeepteensexcitedandunabletofallasleep.Suddenphonemessagescandisrupt（扰乱）sleep.Andbeinginthelightfromsmartphonesalsomakespeoplefeellesssleepy.Soteensshouldimprovetheirsleepenvironmentandhabitstogetbettersleep.Herearesometips.Geteighthoursofsleepanightonweekdaysandweekends.＞Putawayelectronicdevicesatleastahalfhourbeforebed.▲Keepyourbedroomcool，darkandquiet.（1）Howmanyhoursshould11﹣year﹣oldLucysleepeachnight？A.7hoursormore.B.8﹣10hours.C.9﹣12hours.D.13﹣18hours.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthatreport？A.70%ofhighschoolgirlscangetenoughsleep.B.40%ofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tsleepwell.C.3outof10highschoolerscannotgetenoughsleep.D.6outof10middleschoolersdonotgetenoughsleep.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"anightowl"probablymean？A.Apersonwhokeepslatehours.B.Apersonwholikesstudyinganimals.C.Apersonwhoenjoysnightviews.D.Apersonwholivesinthewild.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？A.Replyquicklytounreadmessages.B.Keepthemonsilentduringthenight.C.Dosomeactivitiesbeforebedtorelaxyourbody.D.Avoidcoffee，especiallyintheafternoonandevening.（5）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A.①②—③—④—⑤B.①—②③—④—⑤C.①—②—③④—⑤D.①②—③④⑤19．Whenyouareinanewplaceortryingtofindyourwayaround，it'simportantandnecessarytoknowhowtoaskfordirections.However，manyESL（EnglishasaSecondLanguage）learnersmayfinditquitechallengingtoaskfordirectionsinEnglish.Don'tworry.Thispassagewillhelp.Thefirstandmostimportantstepistostarttheconversationpolitely.Whenyouaskfordirections，thewayyoumakeyourrequestcanmakeadifferencetothereplyyoureceive.Usingpoliteexpressionsshowsrespectforthepersonyou'reasking.Thismakeshim/hermorelikelytohelpyou.Ifpossible，putonasmile.Onceyou'vestartedtheconversation，you'dbetteraskfordirectionsbyusingsimplesentences.HerearesomeEnglishexpressionsforyoutoaskfordirections.Combining（结合）themwithafriendlyattitudewillincreaseyourchancesofreceivinghelpfuldirections.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothebookshop？Excuseme.Canyougivemedirectionstothishouse？What'sthebestwaytoreachDonaldStreet？Whenreceivingdirections，it'simportanttomakesurethatyou'veunderstoodthemcorrectlytoavoidgettinglostortakingalongerpath.Youcanrepeatwhatthepersonhassaid，askhimtorepeatcertaindetailsoraskforfurtherexplanation.Thisnotonlyshowsthatyou'vebeenlisteningcarefullybutalsoprovidesachancetocorrectanymisunderstandings.Herearesomeexpressionstohelpyou，too.LetmemakesureIunderstoodcorrectly；Ishouldturnleft，isthatright？DidyousayIneedtoturnleftatthecentralpark？Woulditbepossibleforyoutowritedownthedirectionsforme？（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeingpolite？A.Easy.B.Possible.C.Common.D.Necessary.（2）Whatcanyoudotoincreaseyourchancesofgettingusefulinformation？①Talkloudly.②Askpolitely.③Usesimplesentences.④Listenasquietlyaspossible.A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④（3）Whydoestheauthoradvisethatwerepeatwhatwe'veheard？A.Tomakesurewedon'tgetitwrong.B.Tocorrectthemistakesofothers.C.Toletothersserveusbetter.D.Toaskformoredetails.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Waystoavoidgettinglost.B.ReasonsforimprovingyourEnglish.C.WaystoaskfordirectionsinEnglish.D.Stepsforproperuseofpoliteexpressions.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Auniversityintroduction.B.Asportsreport.C.Asafetyhandbook.D.Aneducationalmagazine.20．Thechancesofbeinghitbyafallinghelicopter（直升机）arelow，butneverzero!TwodaysbeforeLoganSchneider's19thbirthday，anaccidenthappenedtohim.WhileLoganwashelpinghisbrotheronthefarminWenatchee，Washington，ahelicopterfellfromtheskyandlandeddirectlyonhim.Loganwaswearingnoisecancelinghead﹣phones（降噪耳机）justbeforethecrash.Hesaidheheardacoupleofthumps（重击声）andlookedupjustintimetoseethehelicopterfallingstraighttohim.Hehardlyhadtimetothinkbeforeafirebrokeout.Ashetriedtomakehiswayout，heheardthepilotCoriJohnsonshoutingforhelp."Iheardhimshouting，"Logansaid."Ilookedaroundandsawhimupsidedownhanging.Firewaseverywhere.WhenIwasinthemomentIreallywasn'tthinking.Iwasjustdoing."LoganreachedCorithroughthefireandbroughthimawayfromthefire.OnceCoriwasonhisfeet，Loganhelpedhimgetawayjustsecondsbeforeflamesburst（爆炸）30feetintotheair.Firefightersarrivedandputoutthefire.BothCoriandLoganweretakentothehospital.Logansufferedsecond﹣degreeburnsonhisarmsandgothurtinhisback，whileCorihadabrokenarmandseveralburns."Idon'tknowhowwebothgotout.I'mluckytobealive，"Logansaid."ThecraziestthingaboutthewholesituationisthepilotandIsharethesamebirthday!"Soundslikeitwasmeanttobe，right？﹣Well，thisstorygetsevenmorecoincidental（巧合的）.Loganhasalwaysplannedtoentercollegetolearnaboutplanessohecanbecomeapilot.Thecrashhasnotstoppedhim，andhestillplanstotaketotheskiesatcollege.（1）Wheredidtheaccidenthappen？A.Intheforest.B.Neartheriver.C.Onthefarm.D.Onthebeach.（2）WhatisPara.2mainlytalkingabout？A.Theresultoftheaccident.B.Thecauseoftheaccident.C.Whattheaccidentwaslike.D.WhatLoganthinksoftheaccident.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3？A.Thecrashcausedasmallfire.B.Loganwasbraveenoughtosavethepilot.C.Loganandthepilotdidn'trunawayintime.D.ThepilotwashurtmoreseriouslythanLogan.（4）Whichofthefollowingistheamazingpartofthestory？①Loganandthepilotwerebothalive.②Loganplanstobeapilotinthefuture.③ThepilotwillbeLogan'steacheratcollege.④Loganandthepilotsharethesamebirthday.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（5）WhichwordcanbebestusedtodescribeLogan？A.unluckyB.strong﹣heartedC.crazyD.heartless四．书面表达（共1小题）21．曾子曰："吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？"习近平总书记演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以"Howtobeabetterteenager"为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。内容提示：（1）养成健康的生活习惯……；（2）学习有计划、有行动；（3）友善待人；（4）培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动，比如清扫城市公园。写作要求（1）内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；（3）文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；（4）不少于90词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：培养爱好takeuphobbies；志愿活动volunteeractivityHowtobeabetterteenagerHello，everyone!TodayI'dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobeabetterteenager.Firstofall，weshould________.五．补全对话（共1小题）22．A：Hi，Mike.（1）B：Igotthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A：Congratulations!（2）B：IfeltverynervousatfirstbutsoonIwasOK.A：Whatwillyoudo？B：（3）Ican'twaittodoit.A：（4）B：Ithinkso.Bytheway，mycousinisflyingtoBeijing.Wouldyouliketogototheairporttomeethim？A：I'dloveto.（5）B：Heistallwithshorthair.Hewillwearglassesforthetrip.A：OK，IthinkI'llrecognize（认出）himsoon.B：Ihopeso.A.Iwilltellmyparentsthegoodnews.B.Helooksniceandfriendly.C.Whatdoeshelooklike？D.HowdidyoufeelwhenyoubegantospeakEnglish？E.Whereisyourcousinfrom？F.Whydoyoulooksohappy？G.Yourparentsmustbeproudofyou.六．完成句子（共5小题）23．他们见面时经常握手。Theyoftenwhentheymeet.24．我们应该学习如何实施基本的急救。Weshouldlearnhowtodobasic.25．人生正如一场旅行，我们应该好好享受它。Lifeisajourney，soweshouldenjoyit.26．我们太累了，很快就睡着了。Wesoonbecauseweweretired.27．车及时停下来，孩子们都安全了。Thecarstoppedandthechildrenweresafe.七．短文填空（共1小题）28．TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.Ancientpeoplealso（1）citShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsand（2）tonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingthered（3）1isoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees，or（4）ariverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today，whenthelanternsslowly（5）rintotheair，peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionis（6）glanternriddles（谜语）.Theriddlesareusuallyshort，wise，andsometimeshumorous（幽默的）.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（汉字），afamousperson'sname，oranameofaplace.Themost（7）ithingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes，becausetheyaresymbolsofreunionandwishesforgoodluck.InnorthernChina，theyarecalledyuanxiao（8）winsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity，theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsor（9）r.Inoldtimes，theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.（10）Wlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji，apoetduringtheSongDynasty，showsthis：HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned，andthereshestood，inthedimlight.八．任务型阅读（共1小题）29．OnOctober12，2022，thestudentsfromalloverthecountryhadthethirdliveclassfromChina'sspacestation.Shenzhou﹣14membersChenDong，LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavetheclasstothestudentsontheearth.Theastronautsdidseveralexperimentsinthespaceshiptoshowwhathappenedinspacemicrogravity（微重力）.LiuYangtrieddrinkingmangojuicewithatwo﹣meterstraw（吸管）andshemadeit!Anotherexperimentshowedthatawaterballbecame"lazy"afterasmallsteelballwasputinsideit…Theastronautsalsoinvitedthestudentstodotheexperimentsontheearth.Thestudentsfoundthedifferencesbetweenspaceandtheearth."Howinteresting!"theysaid.Theastronautsalsoansweredquestionsfromthestudentslike"howtobecomeanastronaut"and"whatkindsofplantstheywillgrowinspaceinthefuture".ItwasthefirstscienceclassfromtheWentianlabmoduleandthethird"TiangongClass".ThefirstandsecondweregivenbytheShenzhou﹣13membersinthestationTianhecoremodule.Theclassesmadealotofyoungpeoplelovespacescience.（1）OnOctober12，2022，thestudentshadthethirdfromChina'sspacestation.（2）LiuYangtriedusingatwo﹣meterstrawtoandshesucceeded.（3）Thestudentswereinvitedbytheastronautstoontheearth.（4）Thestudentsthoughtthedifferencesbetweenspaceandtheearthwere.（5）Theseclassesfromspacemadealotofyoungpeoplelove.

2024年菁优天津中考英语模拟卷4参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife？﹣Ithinkitisoneofperiodsinmylife．（）A．themostwonderful B．morewonderful C．wonderful D．muchwonderful【考点】形容词的最高级．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣你觉得你的初中生活怎么样啊？﹣﹣我认为它是我生活中最精彩的时期之一。【解答】根据题干，可知考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据句意，我认为它是我生活中最精彩的时期之一。可知考查最高级句型：oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数可数名词。即wonderful的最高级是mostwonderful。并且形容词最高级前加the。故选：A。【点评】结合题意确定形容词比较级还是最高级，结合最高级常用句型结构：oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数可数名词。分析选项构成形式，给出答案。2．﹣Don'tbenoisyintheschoollibrary.﹣________.（）A．Noproblem B．You'rewelcome C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Sorry，Iwon't【考点】询问．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。【解答】Noproblem没问题；You'rewelcome不客气；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；Sorry，Iwon't对不起，我不会了。根据"不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。"可知，应该说"对不起，我不会了。"故选：D。【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。3．Myteacherallowsusfreelywhenweanswerquestionsinclass.（）A．speaking B．speak C．speaks D．tospeak【考点】不定式作补语．【答案】D【分析】当我们在课堂上回答问题时，我的老师允许我们自由讲话。【解答】speak说话。选项A是动名词；选项B是动词原形；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了allowsbtodosth句型，意思是"允许某人做某事"，本题答案是D。故选：D。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。4．—Hello!Isthereundergroundstationnearhere？—Yes.Look!stationisontheleft.（）A．a；The B．a；A C．an；The D．an；A【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【答案】C【分析】—你好!这附近有地铁站吗？—是的。看！车站在左边。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示的是泛指，underground是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰；第二个空，此处表示的是特指，因此需要用定冠词the。故选：C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。5．—Couldyoutellme？—FromJanuary13thtoMarch17th.（）A．whenwastheYangliuqingLanternshowheld B．whentheYangliuqingLanternshowwasheld C．wherewastheYangliuqingLanternshowheld D．wheretheYangliuqingLanternshowwasheld【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句；宾语从句的语序．【答案】B【分析】—你能告诉我杨柳青灯会是什么时候举行的吗？—从1月13日到3月17日。【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A、C选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语FromJanuary13thtoMarch17th.（从1月13日到3月17日。）可知，此处询问的是时间，所以应用when来引导宾语从句，where（哪里）是询问地点的，所以排除D选项。故选：B。【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！6．—DidMsDuwhereyouwerewrong？—Yes，hedid.（）A．goout B．pointout C．turnon D．puton【考点】动词短语．【答案】B【分析】—杜女士指出你哪里错了吗？—是的，他指出了。【解答】goout出去；pointout指出；turnon打开；puton穿上。根据Yes，hedid.（是的，他指出了。）可知，此处是说"杜女士指出你哪里错了吗？"故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。7．Itcan'tbebrother.isstillinFrance.（）A．my；He B．he；his C．him；His D．me；He【考点】形容词性物主代词；人称代词的主格．【答案】A【分析】那不可能是我弟弟。他还在法国。【解答】my我的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。第一个空，设空处修饰后面的名词brother（弟弟），因此应用形容词性物主代词my；第二个空，设空处在句中作主语，因此应用人称代词主格He。故选：A。【点评】掌握代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。8．﹣CanIsmokehere？﹣_____，Itellyou.It'sbadforthechildren'shealth.（）A．That'sallright. B．That'snogood. C．Itdoesn'tmatter. D．There'snoexcuse.【考点】询问．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣我可以在这里吸烟吗？﹣那没有好处，我告诉你。这对孩子们的健康有害。【解答】A.That'sallright.没关系；B.That'snogood.那没有好处。C.Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系；D.There'snoexcuse.没有借口。根据Itellyou.It'sbadforthechildren'shealth.可知应说那没有好处。故选：B。【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Itellyou.It'sbadforthechildren'shealth.结合选项作答。9．____________wastryingtopickupthesnakewhenitbit____________again.（）A．Me；my B．I；our C．I；me D．We；us【考点】人称代词的主格；人称代词的宾格．【答案】C【分析】我正想把蛇捡起来，它又咬了我一口。【解答】Me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据题干可知，第一个空，在句中作主语，因此应用人称代词主格，由设空处后面的系动词was，可知主语应是单数形式，排除A、D选项；第二个空，作动词bit（咬）的宾语，因此用宾格形式，排除B选项。故选：C。【点评】掌握人称代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。10．Peopleoftengivemefansaspresents____________theyknowIlikethem.（）A．because B．while C．so D．before【考点】原因状语从句．【答案】A【分析】人们经常送给我风扇作为礼物，因为他们知道我喜欢他们。【解答】because因为；while当……的时候；so所以；before在以前。根据Peopleoftengivemefansaspresents（人们经常送给我风扇作为礼物）可知，此处是说"因为他们知道我喜欢他们。"故选：A。【点评】考查原因状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。11．You____________finishthatworktoday.We'vegotenoughtimetofinishit.（）A．can B．can't C．need D．needn't【考点】need的用法．【答案】D【分析】你今天不必完成那项工作。我们有足够的时间完成它。【解答】can能；can't不能；need需要；needn't不必。根据We'vegotenoughtimetofinishit.（我们有足够的时间完成它。）可知，此处是说"你今天不必完成那项工作。"故选：D。【点评】考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。12．—Youlookpale.____________？—Ihaveaheadache.（）A．Who'scalling B．Canyouhelpme C．Areyoujoking D．Areyouallright【考点】看病/生病．【答案】D【分析】—你脸色苍白。你还好吗？—我头疼。【解答】Who'scalling谁在打电话；Canyouhelpme你能帮助我吗；Areyoujoking你在开玩笑吗；Areyouallright你还好吗。根据上文Youlookpale.（你脸色苍白。）以及下文Ihaveaheadache.（我头疼。）结合选项可知，D项，你还好吗？符合语境。故选：D。【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。13．—Therearetoomanybooksinyourbag.It____________toomuch.—That'sOK，Mum.（）A．weighs B．costs C．tastes D．offers【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】—你书包里的书太多了。它太重了。—好吧，妈妈。【解答】A称重；B花费；C品尝；D提供；根据前半句：Therearetoomanybooksinyourbag.（你书包里的书太多了。）可知，书包很重。因此动词weigh符合语境。故选：A。【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。14．Firstlet's____________offoodanddrinkbeforewearegoingshopping.（）A．takeawalk B．haveatry C．makealist D．catchacold【考点】动词短语．【答案】C【分析】在我们去购物之前，我们先来列出食物和饮料的清单。【解答】takeawalk散步；haveatry试试；makealist列清单；catchacold感冒。根据beforewearegoingshopping（在我们去购物之前）可知，此处是说"我们先来列出食物和饮料的清单。"故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。15．Theywanttoknow____________.（）A．wherewilltheygofortheholiday B．whatwashedoingatthatmoment C．isitwrongtopullleavesoffplants D．whethertheprizeisanelectronicdictionary【考点】宾语从句的语序．【答案】D【分析】他们想知道奖品是不是一部电子词典。【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A、B、C选项均语序不正确，所以排除。故选：D。【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Onceuponatime，thereweresixrubbishbins（垃圾桶）.Eachhadadifferentcolourandnamedependingontherubbishinit.Andtheytooktheirjob（1）A.Wheneversomeoneputtherubbishinawrongplace，thebinwouldpassitintothe（2）Conefortheywereverygoodfriends.Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（3）Dsothatitcouldberecycledproperly.Often，thecleanerswouldcomealongto（4）Bthem.Andtheywerealwayshappytoseetherightkindof（5）Agoingintotherightrubbishbin.Butafterafewdays，thebinsgotverytiredbecausetheworkwasquite（6）A.Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting（分类）.Soonthebin"Glass"（7）Bworking.Itspatout（吐出）somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.Then"Plastic"begantoexperiencethesameand"Paper"（8）B.Finally，allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.Oneday，asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreetandwasquicktorealizeitwasallspatoutbytherubbishbins.Hepickedupeachbitofrubbishfromthe（9）Candputitintotherightbinatonce.Thesixbinshopedotherpeoplewould（10）DJackandsortrubbishcarefully.Evenasmallactcouldmaketheplanetabetterplace.（1）A．seriouslyB．loudlyC．secretlyD．nervously（2）A．niceB．nextC．correctD．same（3）A．coveredB．countedC．canceledD．divided（4）A．hideB．emptyC．smellD．burn（5）A．wasteB．medicineC．clothD．wood（6）A．heavyB．lightC．funD．noisy（7）A．continuedB．stoppedC．keptD．enjoyed（8）A．shinedB．followedC．succeededD．refused（9）A．yardB．seaC．groundD．factory（10）A．believeinB．careforC．laughatD．learnfrom【考点】说明文；垃圾分类．【答案】ACDBAABBCD【分析】本文讲的是六个垃圾桶把人们扔的垃圾进行分类，但是时间长了，它们都累了，就把扔错的垃圾吐到地上，一个小男孩发现了，把地上的垃圾捡起来仔细分类，希望大家向小男孩学习。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他们认真对待自己的工作。A严肃地；B大声地；C秘密地；D焦虑地。take...seriously"认真对待"。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：每当有人把垃圾放在错误的地方，垃圾箱就会把它传递到正确的地方，因为他们是非常好的朋友。A美好的；B下一个的；C正确的；D相同的。根据下一句Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（这样，垃圾总是正确地）可知是传到正确的地方。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：这样，垃圾总是被正确地分类，以便它可以被适当地回收。A覆盖；B数数；C取消；D分开。根据sothatitcouldberecycledproperly（以便它可以被适当地回收）可知垃圾被正确分类。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：通常，清洁工会来清理它们。A隐藏；B清空；C闻；D燃烧。根据常识可知清洁工会清理垃圾桶。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：他们总是很高兴看到正确的垃圾进入正确的垃圾桶。A垃圾；B药；C布；D木头。根据上段Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（这样，垃圾总是正确地）可知放进垃圾桶的是垃圾。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：但几天后，垃圾箱变得很累，因为工作很重。A沉重的；B轻的；C有趣的；D吵闹的。根据下一句Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting（分类）.（人们习惯于不加分类地乱扔垃圾。）可知人们不分类乱扔垃圾使工作繁重。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：不久，"玻璃"箱停止了工作。A继续；B停止；C保持；D享受。根据下句Itspatout（吐出）somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.（它把一些不是玻璃的东西吐到了街上。）可知"玻璃"箱不再工作了。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：。然后"塑料"开始经历同样的事情，"纸"紧随其后。A照耀；B跟随；C成功；D拒绝。根据下一句Finally，allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.（最后，所有的垃圾箱开始吐出错误的垃圾。）可知"纸"箱也随着"玻璃""塑料"一样吐出了扔错的垃圾。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：他从地上捡起每一点垃圾，并把它放入正确的垃圾箱。A院子；B大海；C地面；D工厂。根据asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreet（一个叫杰克的聪明男孩在街上发现了垃圾）可知垃圾在地上。故选C。（10）考查动词短语。句意：六个垃圾箱希望其他人能向杰克学习，仔细分类垃圾。A相信；B照顾；C嘲笑；D向学习。根据sortrubbishcarefully（仔细分类垃圾）可知向杰克学习分类垃圾。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共4小题）17．April23isknownasWorldBookDay.TheideaofsettingadaytoencouragereadingcameoutfromUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）in1995.Infact，itstartedlongbeforethatinSpain.In1922，SpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndressuggestedtheideaasawaytohonorthefamouswriterMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater，thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7，Cervantes'birthday.In1930，itwasmovedtoApril23，thedateofhisdeath.Everyyearfrom2001，onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage"acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvalueinallagesinandout