2024年高考英语模拟试卷2（九省新高考）

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷04（九省新高考卷）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.B.Amanager.C.Adoctor.

2.Whycan'tthewomankeepstill?

A.Sheisill.B.Sheisbusy.C.Sheisexcited.

3.Whatiswrongwiththeman'smarkerpen?

A.Itisoutofink.B.Itistoosmall.C.Itisofthewrongcolor.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atazoo.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatreehouse.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theman'sschedule.B.Theman'shealth.C.Theman'swork.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Farmerandvisitor.

B.Eventorganizerandcustomer.

C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.

7.Whatistheman'stotalbudgetforshopping?

A.$10.B.$25.C.$35

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatkindofpeoplewillvisitthesciencemuseum?

A.Visitorsingtothecity.

B.Bill,Janeandtheirfriends.

C.Alotofstudentsfromthecity.

9.WhatdoesJanethinkoftherestaurantsinthecity?

A.Theyarebig.B.Theyarespecial.C.Thefoodisdelicious.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.TovisitaGermanfriend.

B.ToseeJackieChan'sfilm.

C.Totakealongwalkwiththewoman.

11.Wheredoesthemanprobablyefrom?

A.England.B.Germany.C.America.

12.Howshouldthemangoattheendoftheroad?

A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Keepwalkingalongthestreet.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.WhatdoweknowabouttheroomsatKerryHotel?

A.Theyareofmodemdesign.

B.Theyhavegreatlakeviews.

C.Theyhavenotubsinthebathrooms.

14.WherecanpeopleeatfineChinesefood?

A.InKerry'sKitchen.B.InKerry'sPantry.C.IntheHorizon.

15.WhydoesKarenchoosethehotel?

A.Ithasatenniscourt.B.Ithasanoutdoorpool.C.Itiskidfriendly.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hotelclerkandcustomer.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Howmanyskillsareremendedinthistalk?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

18.Whichstatementiswrongabout“preview”?

A.Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.

B.Readonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.

C.Readallthedetails.

19.WhatshouldNOTwedowhenwereadsportsnewsinadailypaperaccordingtothetalk?

A.Readthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.

B.Getoureyestomovefast.

C.Sweepoureyesacrosseachline.

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthistalk?

A.Howtoreadfaster.B.Whatisreading?C.Whyweshouldread.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Therearesomenewinventionsinthefieldofartificialintelligence（AI）.Lefshavealook.

Invention1:AsystemtoidentifyParkinson'sdisease

Thesystemworksbymeasuringaperson'sbreathingpatternsduringsleep.Theresearchersnotedthat

earlysignsofParkinson'sdiseasearenoteasytodiscover.Buttheteamsaidtheexperimentsshowedthat

withjustonenightofsleep,theAIsystemcancorrectlyidentifyParkinson'sdiseaseupto86%ofthetime.

Invention2:Atooltointerpretpigemotions

ThescientistsdevelopedanAidrivenalgorithmtoidentifyaseriesofemotionsthepigscouldbe

experiencing.Thestudycenteredonmorethan7,000audiorecordingsofpigsindifferentsituations.The

researcherssaidthetoolcanleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanusetoimprovetheproductivityand

wellbeingoftheiranimals.

Invention3:Asystemtoidentifyandpredictsmells

Thescientistsbuiltonpastresearchtoproduceabrainliketechnologymodeltocreatea"principalodor

map“toidentifymoleculesrelatedtosmells.Theteamsaidsuchasystemcanbeusedacrossmanydifferent

fields,includingthehealthcare,foodandfragranceindustries,Theresearchersreportedthatthesystemcan

beusedtohelpfightoneoftheworld'sbiggesthealthproblemsdiseasesspreadthroughinsects.

Invention4:Atooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritings

Thetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritingsandidentifywhenandwhere

theywerewritten.Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkedontheirown,thesuccessrateforrepairing

damagedinscriptionswasabout25%.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,the

successratejumpedto72%.

21.Whichinventioncanhelpfarmersincreaseine?

A.Invention1.B.Invention2.C.Invention3.D.Invention4.

22.WhatdoInvention1andInvention3haveinmon?

A.Theyaregoodforpeople'shealth.B.Theyshouldbeusedduringsleep.

C.Theycancurepeopleofmanydiseases.D.Theyfocusontheresearchonsmells.

23.Howdoesinvention4helphistorians?

A.Byrecoveringtheirhealth.B.Byimprovingtheiraccuracy.

C.Byidentifyingtheirwritings.D.Bystimulatingtheiremotions.

B

“Thenewnormal“isoneofthosephrasesthatcanaccuratelyapplytoawidevarietyoflifesituations,

includingamedicaldiagnosis,deathorchangeinlifeandwork.Thephraseimpliesboththenewnessof

eachofthosecircumstances,aswellasthenecessitythattheywillneedtobenormalized,integratedintothe

realityofourdailylives.Oncewe'vesettledintonewroutinesandemotionalpatterns,our“normal"won't

bequitesonewanymore,willit?Thequestionisasubjectofdebate.

Thereisalargemiddlegroundbetweentheeventthatincreasestheneedfor"thenewnormal“andits

finalacceptance.Somepeoplethinkitcan'thandletragedies.Butthephrasekeepsingupinconversation,

andithasmademerealizethaf'normal^isthelastwordIwouldusetodescribethefragileplaceIcurrently

occupy.IfindmyselfthereasImournthelossofmygrandfather,whodiedinSeptember.Forexample,the

newnormalistohaveThanksgivingwithoutGrandfather,thentorememberhimonwhatwouldhavebeen

his75thbirthdayjustafewdayslater.Inotherwords,duringthisyearoffirsts,thenewnormalisatimeof

transition,notofarrival.

Itstrikesmethatthisissomethingtobecelebrated,notworriedover.Partoflivingpositivelyis

meetingourselveswhereverweare.AndasIcontinuetonavigatethisinbetweentime,thisperiodofslowly

acceptingmyfather'sabsencefromtheEarth,Irecognizethateachstepalongthewayisaworthwhilepart

ofahealthygrievingprocess.

Thesameideawouldapplytomorepositivechanges,likeanewhomeorjob,aswellasthechallenges

oftheendofarelationshiporadifficultmedicalreality.Thenewnormalisn'tsomethinganyofusstepinto

allatonce.Ifssomethingwebee,movetoward,and,eventually,accept.Lefsnotbeinarushtoreachthat

destination.Thejourneyhasmuchtoteachus.

24.Whichoccasionshould“thenewnormal“beappliedto?

A.Aperson'sillnessoutbreak.B.Aperson'sroutineworking.

C.Aperson'sconstantlynormallife.D.Aperson'sannualbirthdaycelebration.

25.Whatdoestheauthordiscussaboutthenewnormalinparagraph2?

A.Thefearofit.B.Theattitudetoit.

C.Thereasonforacceptingit.D.Thedifficultyindescribingit.

26.WhathastheauthorlearnedtodofromThanksgivingwithoutGrandfather?

A.Forgetthedead.B.Liveoptimistically.

C.Treasuretheprocessovertheresult.D.Mournoverafamilymember'sabsence.

27.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Totellustovalueourpastchallenges.B.Totellussomemeaningfullifestories.

C.Toteachushowtohandleourtragedies.D.Toteachushowtocopewithlifechanges.

C

Scientistshavedesignedatiny,shapeshifting"spiderrobot''thatcanpassivelyuseitsbodyasit

navigatesitsenvironment.Therobotisapioneerthatcouldonedayperformsurgeryorhuntforsurvivorsin

adisasterzone,itsinventorssay.

Therobot,mCLARI,is0.8inchlong,weighslessthan0.03ouncesandcanscurryatamaximum

speedof2.4inchespersecond,accordingtotheresearch.Thetinyrobotisthesmaller,fastersuccessorto

CLARI,whichwasdesignedbythesameteam.Italsopassivelychangesitsshapeinmultipledimensionsto

fitthroughgaps.

“Inthelongterm,webelievesuchrobotstobeeffectiveatnavigatingthroughhumanbodiesand

performingautomatedsurgerysuchasclearingblocksinbloodorremovingatumor（肿瘤）.Becauseofthe

robofssmallsizeandtheabilitytoshapechange,weforeseeapplicationsofthistechnologyinthefollowing

fourmajordomainsofsocioeconomicimportance.^^StudyleadauthorKaushikJayaram,amechanical

engineeringprofessorattheUniversityofColorado,toldLiveScienceinanemail.Theseincludedisaster

response,highvaluepossessioninspection,environmentalmonitoringandprecisionmedicine.

WithmCLARI,Jayaram'steamisinchingclosertocreatingrobotsthatcannavigateplexenvironments

一justliketheorganiccreaturesthey'reinspiredby.mCLARIrobothasfourlegmodulesthatcanmovein

twodifferentdimensions.Therobotcanmoveintightspacesbyswitchingbetweenrunningforwardand

sidetosideandcanadoptmultipleposesandrushingspeeds.Itslegsfastentoitsbodythroughpassivejoints,

whichenablesmCLARItoalteritsbodyshapebasedontheenvironmentitencounters.Forinstance,itslegs

canstretchupto50%incertainspaces.

Asfollowupwork,thescientistswanttogivemCLARImorepowerandsensingability.<4Wearealso

excitedaboutunderstandingtheeffectofshapechangeonenhancingmotionability,Jayaramsaid.

28.WhydoestheauthorusenumberstodescribemCLARI?

A.Toillustrateitsimportance.

B.Toexplainitshighspeed.

C.Toshowitsbeautifulshape.

D.Tohighlightitsadvancement.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scurry“inparagraph2mean?

A.Move.B.Change.C.Transform.D.Leap.

30.WhatapplicationdotheresearcherspredictaboutmCLARI?

A.Replacingdoctors.

B.Helpingoutinsurgery.

C.Predictingnaturaldisasters.

D.Evaluatingfamilyproperty.

31.Whatistheresearcher^attitudetowardsfurtherstudies?

A.Unclear.B.Demanding.C.Promising.D.Dismissive.

D

Gathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelystrollthroughthestreets-thisiswhat

manyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.

Tothem,Citywalkmeans“roamingaroundthecity“onfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurban

route,soakinguptheatmosphere,exploringoldbuildings,browsingboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,

orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.

Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelystrollforoneor

twotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogaina

moreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Besidesinteractingwithacity,Citywalkprovidesyoung

peoplewithanewsocialscene,wheretheywhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.

InChina,theCitywalktrendisspreadingfromfirsttiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecondand

thirdtiercities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.Someorganizersinvite

folkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,

recentlylaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimof

providingexperiencesforvisitorsto"walkinopenairmuseums^^.HerChangsharoutefeaturesmoreoffbeat

sightslikehistoricalarchitecturefromthe19thcentury,artsyoldalleys,andevenastopofftosamplethe

localspicycrayfishspecialty.

EventhoughCitywalkisarelativelynewphenomenon,itisofferingapositivechangetourban

travelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime,

Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,

professionalservicetomeetwitheverchangingmarketdemands.

32.WhydoyoungpeoplechooseCitywalk?

A.Toenjoyaguidedtour.

B.Tocutdownexpenses.

C.Todigdeeperintoacity.

D.Tomakenewfriends.

33.WhatisthemostnotablefeatureaboutCitywalk?

A.Doingsightseeingonfoot.B•Avoidinghotscenicspots.

C.Takingalocaltourguide.D.Keepingafixedurbanroute.

34.WhatmightXiaoYiyibe?

A.AtourguideB.Acultureresearcher.

C.ACitywalkenthusiast.D.Aneventorganizer.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheCitywalktrend?

A.Favorable.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.Thafstrue,soyou

shouldpursueauthenticpositivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic（有毒的）positivitythatwould

haveyouencouragingfriendsinallthings,regardlessofwhatyoumightfeelorobserveorknowaboutthe

challengesoflife.36

1.Askquestions.

Afeatureofauthenticpositivityisacuriousmindset,amentalitywhereyouarelesslockedinto“telling

itlikeitis-andmoreinterestedinwonderingandexploringthepossibilitiestogetherwithyourfriend.

37Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofweleadvicegiving,yourquestioncouldbe"Areyoulookingfor

ideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?"

2.38

“That'ssodisappointing,,issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyare

struggling.Resistingtheurgetosay"It'sallgoingtoworkout;don'tworry^^showsyourfriendthatyousee

themintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhereandnow.39Youcanuse

“yes/and“statementslike“Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating-ANDIknowhowcreativeyouare,so

you511findawaytomoveforward.5,

3.Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.

40Thatincludesyou,too.Beingauthenticinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosay

toafriend,"I'msorryIhurtyou.^^Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“Yourwords/actionshurtme.”

Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andforrepair.

A.Namehardtruths.

B.Don'tdisappointyourfriend.

C.Everyfriendmissesthemarksometimes.

D.Instead,friendsshouldbeauthenticandpositive.

E.Herearethreewaystobeanauthenticallypositivefriend.

F.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyouneedtofocusonthenegativeallthetime.

G.Positivefriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistendeeplytotheanswers.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

DisneyannouncedTuesdaythatithaspartneredwithImpossibleFoodstoserveplantbasedhamburgers

atDisneylandinAnaheim,California.ImpossibleFoodsmakeshamburgersthattastelikemeatbutaremade

fromplantsinsteadof41.They'repopularwithcustomerswhoare42meattoprotect

animalsandtheenvironment.ThisagreementwithDisneyisabigsteptowardthat43.

Theplantbasedproductisn'tjustanotherkindof44hamburgersonthemenu.Supportersargue

thattheycould45mostoftheproblemsrelatedtoanimalmeat.Allaroundtheworld,manypeople

likethetasteofmeatanddemandformeatproductskeeps46.Buttraditionalhamburgersinvolve

（涉及）animalcrueltyandpublichealthproblems,and47alotofgreenhousegases.

Nowplantbasedhamburgersruntothe48!Theydon'tinvolveraisinganimalsonfactory

farms.Anda(n)49oftheplantbasedhamburgershowsthatithasasmallercarbonfootprint.Italso

uses87%lesswaterand96%lessland.Thafsahuge50.

ThafswhyAmericanshavebeenincreasinglyinterestedinmeatreplacementsthatdon'trequirethem

to51whattheyloveaboutmeat:theflavorandtaste.Theteamsbehindtheplantbasedmeat

productsworkto52theirproductshavetheflavorandcookingexperienceofmeat.

“Our53havewarmlyweledourplantbasedproductsatDisneyland.Weare54to

expandourmenu,“Disneywroteintheannouncement.4aWiththeImpossiblepartnership,weareexpanding

ourmenufurthertogiveevenmorevisitorsthe55togetatasteofplantbasedfoods.”

41.A.vegetablesB.animalsC.chickensD.sausages

42.A.avoidingB.eatingC.buyingD.donating

43.A.disasterB.problemC.goalD.conclusion

44.A.cheapB.unhealthyC.uglyD.tasty

45.A.solveB.studyC.showD.meet

46.A.droppingB.revivingC.growingD.peting

47.A.harvestB.produceC.absorbD.need

48.A.parkB.trapC.ruinD.rescue

49.A.menuB.varietyC.analysisD.application

50.A.improvementB.lossC.marketD.size

51.A.concentrateonB.giveupC.makeupD.dependon

52.A.ignoreB.appreciateC.ensureD.imagine

53.A.charactersB.studentsC.adultsD.guests

54.A.forcedB.stoppedC.amusedD.inspired

55.A.courageB.hopeC.chanceD.power

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Statisticsshowthattherearemorethan1.9billionvideosrelatedtostoveboiledteaonapopular

Chineseshortvideoplatform.Stoveboiledtea,anewly56(emerge)socialactivityamongyoung

Chinesepeople,hasbeenfillingupsocialmediafeedsinrecentweeks.Usuallyseveralfriendssitting

aroundafirestoveenjoy57smellofcharcoalgrilledsnacksandsocializewhilewaitingforthetea

58(boil).Inmanyways,itistheperfectactivityinthewinter,59(warm)bodyandsoulinthe

coldermonths.

60ithasrecentlyregainedpopularity,cookingteaonastoveactuallyhasalonghistoryin

China.StoveboiledteaisderivedfromanintangibleculturalheritagefromsouthwestChina5sYunnan

province:huotangroastedteaandakindofhuotangculturethus61(form)aroundit.

Thereasonwhystoveboiledteaisgainingsuchpopularity,apartfromitsembodimentoftraditional

Chineseteaculture,is62(part)becauseofitsportrayalinthecostumetelevisiondrama“ADream

ofSplendor”,which63(broadcast)lastsummer.Theactivityalsoshowsyoungpeople'spursuitofa

senseofritual,withtheir64(long)fortraditionalteacultureandaspirationsreturningtothe

pastoral(田园).Italsohelpsthattourismisgraduallyrecovering.65,stoveboiledteaactsasasocial

wayofbiningancientandmodemelements,attractingmanyyoungpeoplewholovebothtourismand

traditionalteaculture.

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友约翰想了解你参加社会实践活动或研学旅行方面的情况。请你给他

写一封电子邮件，介绍一次你参加的这样的活动。要点如下：

1.你参加了什么活动；

2.你做了什么；

3