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贵州省贵阳市白云区2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案
注意事项:
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4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
I.单项选择
1、----Don'tlate,Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.
------Ok,dad,I5H*710gotobedrightnow.
A.dressupB.growupC.stayupD.mixup
2、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?
A.agreeB.alienC.ahead
3、WhenTomsawhismotherforhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn'tkeepbackhistears.
A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting
4、™Learningaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Ittakestime.
■-Iagree..There'snoshortcut.
A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.
C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Betterlatethannever.
5、Somewildanimalsareindangernow.Weshouldthinkabouttosavethem.
A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howwecando
6、I'mgoingtotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Ifeelsonervous.
A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Welldone
C.CalmdownandgoodluckD.Congratulations
7、-Couldyouplease___whenyougoout?Itsmellsterribleintheroom.
-Sure.ButwhereshouldIputit?
A.takeoutthetrashB.sweepthefloor
C.turnoffthelightD.foldtheclothes
8、Attimes,parentsfinditdifficultwiththeirteenagechildren.
A.talkB.talkedC.totalk
9、一Ithinkmoststudentshavegreatpressurefromtheirstudies.
—Yeah.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.
A.wealthB.stressC.agreement
10、—Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterestplayingtheguitar.
—Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagiftmusic
A.for;ofB.of;forC.in;ofD.in;for
II.完形填空
11、Thereisalittlegirl.Sheissixyearsold.Onedaysheasksherparents,n1doyoucallmeApril?
''''Becauseyouwereborn2April,"sayshermother.Thelittlegirlishappytoknowthat.Shelikesher3
Aprillikesthe4too.Herparents5haveabirthdaypartyforherinthatmonth.Allherfriendscomeand
haveagreattimeatthepartyLastweek,Aprilgotalittle6.Everyonecametovisitherfamily.Theytalkedabout
namesforthe7babyApril8knowwhytheydidthis.Shethoughtit's9forhertogiveanameto
thebaby.HewasborninFebruary,10weshouldcallhimFebruary,shethought
1.A.HowB.WhyC.What
2.A.inB.onC.at
3.A.familyB.clothesC.name
4.A.dayB.weekC.month
5.A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldom
6.A.friendB.brotherC.sister
7.A.newB.luckyC.special
8.A.can'tB.didn'tC.shouldn't
9.A.boringB.easyC.difficult
10.A.soB.orC.And
III.语法填空
12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正
确形式填空。
Whenyouwereyoung,whoL_(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyou
inthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour22_(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifferencerightand
wrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather'sDay.Sowhynotdo
something4^_(thank)yourdad?
TheideaofFather'sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5.(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialday
tohonor(纪念)herfather.Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenafterhiswife's6.(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe
7.daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8.shechosetoholdthefirstFather'sDay
celebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.
9.(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather'sDay.
Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10.(greet)cardorasmallpresent
canmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”
W.阅读理解
A
13、Zoosarehugelypopularattractionsforadultsandchildrenalike.Butaretheyactuallyagoodthing?
Thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoos,wouldarguethatanimalsoftensuffer(遭受痛苦)physicallyandmentallyby
beingenclosed.Eventhebestman-madeenvironmentscan'tcomeclosetomatchingthespace,diversity(多样性),and
freedomthatanimalshaveintheirnaturalhomes.Thiscausesmanyzooanimalstobecomesick.Catchinganimalsin
thewildalsocausesmuchsufferingbyseparatingwithdolphinhfamily.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.
Forexample,oceanparksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperform.Theseseaanimalsmaydieyearsearlierthan
theirwildrelatives.
Ontheotherhand,bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooscaneducatethepublicaboutanimalprotection
andencouragepeopletosaveanimalsandtheirhomes.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhave
beenmistreatedincircuses,orpetswhichhavebeengivenupandnolongerwanted.Zoosalsocarryoutimportant
researchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviorandhowtotreatillness.
Oneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreeding(繁衍)programs,
especiallyforendangeredspecies(物种)・Inthewild,someofthespecieshavedifficultyinfindingmatesandbreeding,
andtheymightalsobehurtorevenkilledbypeople.Agoodzoowillenablethesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafe
environment.Inaddition,asnumbersofsomewildspeciesdrop,thereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecoming
toogenetically(基因上)similar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:zoo-bredanimalscanbeputintothewildto
increasegeneticdiversity.
However,thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoossaythatmanyzoo-bredanimalsarenotputbackintothewild.Alotof
animalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesintheUSorwildparksinSouthAften,thesesomepeopleare
willingtopayalotofmoneyforthechancetokillahelplessanimal.Often,whereanimalsarefamiliarwithhumansand
haveverylittlechanceofescaping.
So,arezoosgoodforanimalsornot?Perhapsitalldependsonhowwellzoosaremanaged,andthebenefitsofzoos
cansurelyoutweightheirharmfuleffects.However,itisunderstandablethatmanypeoplebelieveenclosinganimalsfor
anyreasonissimplywrong.
1.AccordingtoParagraph2,someseaanimalsmaydieearlierthanwildrelativesbecause.
A.theywerebornintheoceanpark
B.theydon'thaveenoughlivingspace
C.theyareforcedtobehaveunnaturally
D.theysufferfromfamilyseparation
2.Whatisthemainpurposeofinternationalbreedingprogram?
A.Toincreasegeneticdiversity.
B.Toprotectmistreatedanimals.
C.Tofreeenclosedanimals.
D.Todoresearchonanimalbehavior.
3.Whafstheauthor'sopinionforzoos?
A.Hedoubtsthevalueofzoos.
B.Heisatruesupporterofallkindsofzoos.
C.Heisagainsttheideaofhavingzoosaround.
D.Heseestheimportanceofthezoomanagement.
B
14、Theyoungturtlehasbeenswimmingforthreemonthsnowinthesamewarmshallowbay,dreamingofcalmwater
andplentyoffood.Butasthedaysbegintoshortenandthenightcomesearlierandearlier,thewatergrowscolder.It
dropstofiftydegreesFahrenheit(华氏).Swimmingisharder.Itsheartbeatslows-andalmoststops.Theyoungturtleis
indangeroflosingitslife.
TendaysbeforeThanksgiving,MaxNolan,aten-year-oldboy,andhismotherbegintheirpatrol.TheNolansareamong
volunteerswhowalkCapeCod'sbeachesduringNovemberandDecembertosearchforturtleswhoareoftencoldand
trappedandseemdead-turtleswhoselivestheymaybeabletosave.
Maxandhismotherandtheothervolunteersdoanimportantjob.Allseaturtlesarethreatenedorendangered.Among
themKemp'sridleysarethemostendangered.RightnowonourplanettherearefewerthaneightthousandKemp's
ridleyturtlesleft.
Maxisfarinfrontofhismotherwhenheseesaturtlewashedupbythesurf.Herunsuptoitandshoutstohismom,
“Gotone!”Theturtleiscold.Itseyesareopen,buttheturtleisnotmovingatall.Itmightbedeadorstillalive.
Maxrememberstheinstructionsgiventoallthevolunteers.Hepicksuptheturtle,whichweighsaboutfivepounds,and
movesitabovethehigh-tidemarktokeepitfromwashingouttosea.Thenherunstofindseaweedtoprotectitfromthe
wind.Hefindsasticktomarkwhereitis,andnext,heandhismothergotothenearesttelephoneandcallthesea-turtle
hotlineforhelp.
1.Theyoungturtleisindangeroflosingitslifebecause・
A.ithasbeenswimmingforthreemonths
B.itdreamsofcalmwaterandplentyoffood
C.thewaterdropstofiftydegreesFahrenheit
D.thedaysgetlongerandthenightscomeearlier
2.Theunderlinedword“Patrol”inParagraph2probablymeans.
A.swimminginthesea
B.travellingtotheseaside
C.enjoyingThanksgivingwithothers
D.walkingalongthebeachesforturtles
3.Inordertopreventtheturtlefromwashingouttosea,Max.
A.runstofindseaweed
B.callsthesea-turtlehotline
C.findsasticktomarkwhereitis
D.movesitabovethehigh-tidemark
C
15、Manyyoungpeopleallovertheworldlovetotravelandseetheworld.Haveyouheardofbackpackers?Theyare
normallyyoungpeoplewhotravelcheaplywithjustonenicksack(背包)andcomfortablewalkingboots.Theybuylocal
foodinsupermarketstosavemoneyandatthesametimebecomefriendswithlocalpeople.
Somepeoplepreferadventuretours.BravepeoplemaytrybungeejumpingfromthebridgeoverlookingtheVictoria
FallsinAfricawithonlyaropearoundtheirlegs.SomeenjoythechallengeofrockclimbingintheAlpsinSwitzerland.
OthersmaygosnowboardingintheRocky
MountainsintheUSA.
Haveyoueverheardofanecotourism(生态旅游)?Itrr;eansaholidayinwhichpeoplecomeclosetonaturebutare
verycarefulnottodamagethenaturebeautyorlivingthingsinthearea.Howcanthisbepossible?Let*sreadan
interviewwithpeoplewhoenjoyedaswimmingwithdolphinstour.
Interviewerwhatwasthemostexcitingpartofyourholiday?
SharonfromSouthAfricaIfeltexcitedwhenIheardthesoundofwilddolphinsapproachingmeinthewaterandthen
swimmingdirectlyunderme.AnimageIwillneverforget.
XavierfromPortugalThereweretwodolphinsbelowusswimmingdownwards.Onestoppedandlookedbackatmeas
iftosay*Whatarethosestrangebeings?"Fantastic!
InterviewerDidyoufeelthatyourholidayhelpedlocalpeopleandareastokeeptheirbeautiful
environment?
JanefromNewZealandThehotelandthewhaleanddolphinwatchingcomparuesemploy(雇佣)localpeople.They
usedtohuntthosewhalesanddolphins,butnowtheycanearnmoneyfromtourismanddon'thavetokillthem.Not
manyboatsareallowedatthesametimesotheseanimalsaren*tbothered.Theboatcompaniesalsoworktoeducatethe
localschoolsabouttheimportanceofprotectingthesewonderfulcreatures.
HelenfromEnglandIamgladtheyarenotkillingthewhalesanddolphinsanymore,butthecarsandboatsusefuel
whichcouldcausepollutionandmakethesealessclean.
Well,whatdoyouthink?ThousandsofpeoplevisittheForbiddenCityortheGreatWallofChinaeveryyear.Doyou
thinkthafsagoodthing,ordoyoufeelthatChina*simportanthistoricalsitescanbedamaged?Arethereanywaysof
sharingyourtreasures(珍宝)butkeepingthemingoodcondition?
1.Fromthefirstparagraph,backpackersareyoungpeople・
A.visitinghistoricalplacesinChina
B.travelingcheaplywithjustonerucksack
C.wholovetotravelandseetheworldalone
D.wholovetobuylocalthingsassouvenirs
2.WhatdidSharon,Xavier,JaneandHelendointheirholiday?
A.TrybungeejumpinginAfrica.
B.EnjoyrockclimbinginSwitzerland.
C.Enjoyaswimmingwithdolphinstour.
D.GosnowboardingintheUSA.
3.Whatcan'tyoudowhenyoutakeanecotourism?
A.Comeclosetonatureintheholidaycarefully.
B.Protectthelivingthingsinthearea.
C.Becarefulnottodamagethenaturebeauty.
D.Keepthelocalpeoplefrustrated.
4.Sharon,XavierJaneandHelenthinkthetoursarehelpfulEXCEPT
A.thehotelandthecompaniesemploylocalpeopletoearnmoney
B.localpeopleusedtohuntandkillwhalesanddolphinsbutnowtheydon*t
C.notmanyboatsareallowedatthesametimesoanimalsaren*tbothered
D.thecarsandboatsusefueltocausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefoiiowingisNOTtrue?
A.It'sacheapandpopularwaytotravelandseetheworldasabackpacker.
B.Webelieveanecotourismcangreatlyprotectthenaturebeautyandlivingthings.
C.ThewriterthinkChina*ssitescanbeprotectedbecauseofbeingvisitedbytourists.
D.Followingtherulesofthenatureisgoodforsharingtreasuresandkeepingthemgood.
D
16、Beijing'stwosessions(会议)arebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposals(提案)
andsuggestionswereputforward.Herearetwoissuesthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.
Smartphoneban(禁令)
Accordingtothesurveyconductedlastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheir
ownsmartphones.Tokeepstudentsfromplayingwiththeirsmartphonesinclass,someschoolshavealreadybanned
smartphonesoncampus.
LeiYanqin,adeputy(代表)oftheNationalPeople火Congress(NPC,全国人民代表大会),suggestedthatsmartphones
shouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlybother
teachers,butalsomakeitdifficultforstudentstoconcentrate(集中注意力).Sheaddedthatstudentsmightalsoshowoff
theirphonestoomuch.
Videogameratingsystem(分级制度)
Over200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlory(《王者荣耀》),GuangmingDailyreported.
Withtheircomputersandtablets,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedinChinaandabroad.However,
somegameshaveviolent(暴力的)orvulgar(粗俗的)contentthatmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.
ManyNPCdeputiessuggestedthataratingsystemforonlinegamesshouldbeintroduced.Allgameswouldbeputinto
agegroupsaccordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetogivetheirIDnumbersbeforeplayingcertaingames.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A.HalfofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.
B.SmartphoneshavebeenbannedoncampusinallschoolsaroundChina.
C.OnlinegamesarepopularamonganumberofteenagersinChina.
D.Toprotectteenagers,aratingsystemforonlinegameshasbeensetup.
2.Whichofthefollowingphraseshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“conducted”?
A.workedoutB.carriedoutC.putoutD.foundout
3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.DisadvantagesofsmartphonesB.Teenagers9problems
C.InfluencesofonlinegamesD.Thecomingchange
E
17、ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydid
notknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsI
drovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,I
wantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.
WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate(半清醒状态).
Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,“Hello,Grandpa.95
Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,
“I'llbefine,Henry.”althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.
Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsI
foundallthecourage(勇气)Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,66Grandpa.Ijustwanttoletyouknowhowmuch
Iloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure."Bythistime,tearswererollingdownmyface.All
thoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,becamefree.
Smilingly,hesaid,“Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.If
thereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.
ThafsallIwantofyou.”
WhatIlearnedthatdaychangedmywholelife.Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,carefor
them,andrespectthem.Igetintouchwith,forexample,mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmyappreciation.Igodown
intothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI'mthankfultoin
mylife.
1.TheauthorgotthenewsofGrandpa'sillness.
A.inthemorningB.atnoon
C.intheeveningD.atmidnight
2.Theauthordidn'ttellGrandpahislovebecausetosaylovetoGrandpabefore.
A.hewastooshyB.hewastoofrightened
C.hewastoobusyD.hehadnochances
3.Theunderlinedword“gratitude”meansinChinese.
A.兴奋B.惊讶
C.害怕D.感激
4.Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellreadersmainlyabout・
A.howtothinkhighlyofothers
B.howtohelpothersgetoutoftrouble
C.howtogetintouchwithothers
D.howtosharefeelingswithothers
5.Thestorydevelopswiththechangesof・
A.theauthor^lifeB.Grandpa^feelings
C.theauthor^emotionD.Grandpa9sillness
F
18、Silkproductionhasalonghistoryandcolourfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.Scientificdiscoverieshave
shownthatsilkproductionbeganinChinaaround2,500B.C.,althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,
Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneforthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.Anyonetellingthesecretof
silkwormsortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedinprison.
AtonetimesilkwasservedonlyfortheChineseemperor.Stepbystep,othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditionto
beingusedforclothing,silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishinglines,ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHan
Dynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.
However,theChinesefinallylosttheirmonopoly(垄断)onsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200
B.C.whensomeChinesepeoplearrivedthere.SilkproductioncametoIndiain300A.D.In500A.D.,silkproduction
cametoEuropewhentravelerssmuggled(偷运)outsilkwormsinemptypipesofbamboo.Thesewereusedtosetupsilk
factoriesinRome,althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.
SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads,oneover
landandoneonthesea.Especiallythelandroutehadahugeeffectinhistory.Allsortsoftradegoodswerepassedalong
thisroad.IdeastravelledtheSilkRoad,too.Forexample,thereligionofBuddhism(佛教)wascarriedtoChinafrom
IndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,showingmanypeopletheideas
andtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.
1.HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?
A.Itrefusedtosellitssilktotheothercountries.
B.ForeignerswerenotallowedtocometoChina.
C.ThesilkwormswerenotabletoliveoutsideChina.
D.Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.
2.WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.ClothingB.PipesC.PaperD.Money
3.Inwhatorderdidsilkproductionspreadt
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