2024届广西壮族自治区高三年级下册教学质量监测联二模英语试题（附答案解析）

2024届广西壮族自治区高三下学期教学质量监测联二模英语

试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

HerearetheDisneymoviesrecommendedbyBrandonDammitforthisweekend.

Fantasia2000

Budget:$80million

Score:75%

IrememberdislikingFantasia2000intheatersasayoungchild,butIhavedevelopeda

muchdeeperappreciationforthefantasticmusicasanadult.Disneyhasemployedadvanced

soundtoolstoproduceamoviethatwasunder-appreciatedatitsfirstappearance.

Pete'sDragon

Budget:$65million

Score:60%

IloveDisneyasmuchastheyoungergeneration.Butifsdisappointingtoseeflavorless

remakeslikeTheLionKingandBeautyandtheBeastharvestbillionsattheboxofficewhile

moresoulfulremakeslikePete'sDragonislargelyignored.

TheRescuersDownUnder

Budget:$38million

Score:70%

Iwon'tlietoyou,kindreader.TheRescuersDownUnderistheonlymoviethatFve

neverseenhereandmyhonorwon'tallowmetopretendotherwise.AccordingtoDisney,it's

abouttheworld'sbravestmice,BernardandBianca,whoracetoAustraliatosaveaboyanda

raregoldeneaglefromacruelhunter.So,youknow,normalDisneystuff.

TheGreatMouseDetective

Budget:$14million

Score:72%

Picturethis:ayoungmousenamedOliviaiscommittedtodiscoveringthetruthofher

father^disappearancein1897London,andshegotthehelpfromhisfriends,Dr.Dawson

andToby.IfsbasicallyDisney'sSherlockHolmes.

1.WhatdoesBrandonDammitlikeaboutFantasia2000?

A.Theplot.B.Thedialogue.C.Themusic.D.Theactors.

2.WhichremakeshouldreceivebetteracceptanceaccordingtoBrandonDammit?

A.TheLionKing.B.Pete?sDragon.

C.BeautyandtheBeast.D.TheRescuersDownUnder.

3.HowmuchhasDisneyspentontheGreatMouseDetective?

A.$14million.B.$38million.C.$65million.D.$80million.

SaraDykmanisona10,000-milebiketrip,followingthemonarchbutterflyfrom

MexicothroughtheUnitedStatesandCanadaandbackagain.Thepurposeofherjourneyis

notjusttomarkthebutterfly'smigrating（迁徙）road,buttowarnaboutthethreatit

faces——andwhatwecandotohelpit.

WhenIreachedDykmanbyphone,shewasbikingthroughIowacornfields.Shesaid

shefeelsmoreupsetthanusual,becauseofwhatsheisseeing——ornotseeing——onhertravels:

Fewerbutterfliesandmilkweed."Inthelasttwodecades,thebutterflypopulationhas

declinedbyabout90percentasaresultofthelossofmilkweed,anativeplantthatthe

butterfliesneedaspartoftheirlifecycleJshesaid.

Butterfliesgothroughafour-stagelifecycle.InFebruaryandMarch,theadultmonarch

butterfliescomeoutofwintersleeptolookforamate.Thentheymigratenorthandeastto

laytheireggsonmilkweedplants.Ittakesaboutfourdaysfortheeggstohatch.Thenthe

babycaterpillars（毛毛虫）spendmuchoftheirtimeeatingmilkweedinordertogrow.About

twoweekslater,thefullygrowncaterpillarswillattachthemselvestoplantbranchesorleaves

tochangeintobutterflies.

ButDykmanisnotintotaldespair.Asolution,shesays,existswithinthereachof

everyonewhoownsahome;simplyplantingsomemilkweedintheyardstohelpthe

butterfliesontheirjourney.

Dykmanlivesalifeassimpleandrootlessasthebutterfliessheloves.Shedoesn'towna

houseorcaroreatoutatrestaurants.Shecarriesonlywhatsheneeds;asleepingbagand

clothing.Peoplehelpalongthewaybyprovidingaplacetostayandameal.

“Ihavefailedateverythingnormal,butI'mprettygoodatdoingthelessnormalthings,

sheadmitsinhernewbookCyclingWithButterflies.

“Butthistripisaboutsolutions,andifsabouthelpingpeopleseetheconsequencesof

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theiractions,9,shesaidonthephone.

4.WhatisthemainpurposeofSaraDykman'sbiketrip?

A.Tolive-streamthemigratingbutterflies.B.Toaskpeopletogrowmorenative

plants.

C.Towarnabouttheenvironmentalproblems.D.Toencouragepeopletoprotectthe

butterflies.

5.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?

A.Babycaterpillarsareveryharmfultovariouscrops.

B.Milkweedplaysavitalroleinabutterfly'slifecycle.

C.Non-nativeplantsaregrowingtoofastinIowacornfields.

D.Adultbutterfliescomeoutofwintersleeplaterthantheydid.

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutSaraDykman?

A.Sheisadeterminedconservationist.B.Sheisagoodbread-earner.

C.Sheisacompetentemployee.D.Sheisacomfortseeker.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Adiaryentry.B.Abookreview.C.Aninterview.D.Anewsreport.

Baidu,aChinesesearchengineandartificialintelligencefirm,announceditslatest

electricautonomousdrivingvehicle,ApolloRT6,onThursday.Thenewvehicleisafully

electricvehiclewithasteeringwheel（方向盘）thatcanberemovedwhennotrequired.Itwill

cost¥250,000perunit.

“Thesteering-wheel-freedesignallowsmorespaceforextraseatingorotheradditions

andthemassivecostreductionwillenableustoputtensofthousandsofautonomousvehicles

intooperationacrossChina,“RobinLi,co-founderandCEOofBaidu,saidatthefirm's

BaiduWorldConferenceThursday.t4Wearemovingtowardsafuturewheretakingarobotaxi

willbehalfthecostoftakingataxitoday.^^

BaidualreadyrunsApolloGoandApolloMoon,taxiservicesusingself-driving

robotaxiswithsafetystaffseatedinthedriverorpassengerseat.Theyhavebeeninoperation

inbigcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,ShenzhenandGuangzhou,althoughtheserviceislimited

tospecificareas.Thenewvehiclewillsoonjointhoserobotaxis.

TheRT6hasreachedtheindustry,sLevel4outoffivepossiblelevelsoftechnology.

Thatmeansitssystemscanoperatewithoutadriverbutmustbepre-loadedwithadetailed

map,thuslimitingtheareaswherethevehiclescanoperate.Lowerlevelsofself-driving

technologyhavebeenavailablefordecades.Forexample,manyLevel-3vehiclesallow

hands-freehighwaydriving.Otherkindsofself-drivingrobotvehiclesarealreadywidely

usedinfactorieswarehousesandothertightlycontrolledsettings.

Comparedtopreviousgenerationswherethetechnologywasmainlyusedon

conventionalvehicles,theApolloRT6wasdesignedspecificallywithfullyautonomous

drivinginmind.

Baiduisbestknownforitssearchengineandonlineadvertisingservices,butinrecent

yearsithasinvestedheavilyinautonomousdrivingandartificialintelligencetechnology,

includingautomatedpersonalassistantsandAIchips.

8.WhatcanweknowaboutApolloRT6?

A.Itisfreetoruninanyarea.B.Ithastooperatewithadriver.

C.Itwillbecheapertooperate.D.Itcanworkwithoutadetailedmap.

9.Thetechnologyofafullyself-drivingvehicleshouldreach.

A.Level2B.Level3C.Level4D.Level5

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Apersonalassistant.B.Acompany.

C.Asearchengine.D.Afullyautonomouscar.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnIntroductiontoBaidu'sLatestVehicle:ApolloRT6

B.Baidu'sFuturePlanforItsElectricVehicle:ApolloRT6

C.LimitationsoftheLevel-4Self-drivingElectricVehicles

D.TheGreatMarketPotentialforFullyAutonomousVehicles

OnMonday,alawsuit（诉讼）intheUSgothugeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itdeals

withatruly21stcenturyissue-whetherhumangenes（基因）maybepatented.

MyriadGenetics,abiotechnologycompany,discoveredtwogenes-BRCA1and

BRCA2——thatarehighlyrelatedtobreastcancer.Myriadpatenteditsdiscoveriesanda

groupofresearcherschallengedthatthepatentwasillegal.

TheUSpatentlawprotectsthetemporaryeconomicrewardsinventorsgetfromtheir

inventions.Butitalsosaysaproductofnatureoralawofnaturecan'tbepatented.For

example,Einsteincouldn'tpatentonhisdiscoveryofE=mc2.

试卷第4页，共10页

Anduntilrelativelyrecently,manyofthemedicalresearchersvoluntarilygaveup

patentsontheirinventions.WhenDr.JonasSalk,theinventorofthepoliovaccine（小儿麻痹

症疫苗），wasaskedin1955whetherhehadapatentonthevaccine,hereplied,"Couldyou

patentthesun?”

MyriadGenetics,however,saysthatthegenesitidentifiedarenotlikethesun.Itnotes

thatthereare20,000genesinthehumanbodyandthatithassortedthroughallthosegenes

andfoundthetwothatarecloselyrelatedtobreastcancer.

Notso,saythosechallengingthepatent.Humangenesareproductsofnature.Theyare

justapartofthehumanbody."AllMyriaddoesistakethepartoutofthebody,“saysthe

challengers5lawyer,ChristopherHansen.<4Canthepersonwhofirsttakestheheartoutofthe

bodypatentonhearts?^^

RochelleDreyfuss,apatentexpertwhoisnotassociatedwiththiscase,isalittlemore

downtoearth."Atsomelevelitisaboutmoney,“hesays,'"becausemedicinedoesn'thappen

forfree.Thepatentsystemisveryimportanttoencouragecompaniestospendmoremoney

onscientificresearchanddevelopment.^^

Thenhowdoothercountrieshandlethistrickysituation?Mostcountriesapprovepatents

ongenes,buttheyalsoallowotherscientiststousethegenesfreelytodoresearchand

developnewmedicinesandtestingmethods.

12.WhichofthefollowingcanbepatentedaccordingtotheUSpatentlaw?

A.Thelawofgravityforce.B.Auniqueorbitfoundinspace.

C.AnewmedicinebasedonBRCA1.D.Thebasicworkingprincipleofplanes.

13.WhatisChristopherHansen'sargumentagainstthepatent?

A.Aproductofnaturecan'tbepatented.

B.Publicinterestsshouldbeputbeforeprofits.

C.Itisunacceptabletotheothercountriesintheworld.

D.Theconnectionbetweengenesandcancersisnotobvious.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“downtoearth“inparagraph7mean?

A.Angry.B.Rude.C.SmartD.Practical.

15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theconsequencesofthelawsuit.B.Othercountries?solutiontothecase.

C.Thepublicreactionstothenews.D.Somescientists5supportforthepatent.

IfsOKtodoalittlecomfortshopping,especiallyinthesetoughtimes.16.Here

areafewwaystostartcontrollingthatstress-spendingandstartsavingalittle

smarter-today.

Makeabudget.Don,tjustthinkaboutitinyourhead.Youhavetowriteitdown.Ifit's

notwrittendown,thenit'snotabudget.Onceyou'vetakenintoaccountthenecessitieslike

food,shelterandsavings,don'tforgettoputasidesomemoneyforfun.Whetheryourfun

budgetis$5aweekor$50aweek,it'simportanttosetthatmoneyaside.Moneyisnotjust

meanttoberesponsiblewith.17.

Beforeyoureachforthefun-budgetmoney,makesurethatwhatyouarebuyingisalove,

athingthatwillbringyoulastingjoy.18.Likesareshort-termjoy.Itmeansyou'll

forgetthesethingsinlessthanayear.Wantsarejustinstantsatisfactionandyou'renotgoing

tobeinterestedinsuchthingsevenadaylater.

Soundfamiliar?Wehaveallpurchasedsomewants-whetherit'saT-shirtorabagthat

arenowgatheringdustinthecloset,19,becausenotonlyyou'respendingmoneythat

youdon'thave,butyou'reactuallymakingyourlifelessenjoyable.

20.Ifsamusclethatyoujustneedtopractisebycreatingasavingaccountthat

isdisconnectedfromyourmobilephone.Soitisn'tconvenienttostress-spendthat

hard-earnedmoney.

A.Thesethingsmaygiveyoulastingjoy

B.Thesewantsareparticularlydamaging

C.Don'tworryifitdoesn'tcomeeasilyatfirst

D.Becautiousaboutthingsyoujustlikeorwant

E.You'realsosupposedtouseitasatooltomakeyourlifeenjoyable

F.Butdon'tletstress-spendinggetinthewayofyourlong-termsavinggoals

G.Imagingyourfutureselfisajoyfulwaytothinkaboutsavingforyourfuture

二、完形填空

Bornintoafamilyofmotorcyclists,BridgetMcCutchenwasabletowitnessfirsthand

the21andexcitementthatridingamotorbikecouldbringfromaveryearlyage.But

theideaofridingaroundtheworldhadn'tever22heruntilherolderbrotherpointed

outthatshewasstillyoungenoughtobeattheworldrecordfortheyoungestpersontocircle

试卷第6页，共10页

the23onamotorcycle.

McCutchen,whoselongestroadtriphadbeenfromWisconsintoWashington,saysshe

24theideaatfirst.Butitkeptcomingbackintoher25.

After26asmuchmoneyasshecould,McCutchen27inAugust.Shehas

beenrecordingher28online,stressingthatthere*sahugedifferencein29the

worldbetweentravelingbycarandona30.

However,travelingbymotorcycleon31roadscomeswithitsdangers.

McCutchenhas32fromthemotorcycleonafewoccasionsandnearlycrashedinto

trucksaroundblindcomers.

Ofcourse,ifsheissuccessfulinbreakingthisparticularrecord,thelikelihoodisthat

someoneeven33willcomealongandsetanewrecordoneday.However,McCutchen

isn't34aboutthisatall.Infact,shesaysshell35helpanyonewho*skeentodo

so,evenifitmeansthattheybeathertoit.

21.A.mysteryB.pleasureC.varietyD.intelligence

22.A.belongedtoB.turnedtoC.occurredtoD.relatedto

23.A.countryB.backyardC.schoolD.globe

24.A.dismissedB.forgotC.likedD.remembered

25.A.houseB.faceC.officeD.mind

26.A.spendingB.savingC.losingD.investing

27.A.checkedinB.brokedownC.setoffD.ranout

28.A.dreamsB.mistakesC.conversationsD.travels

29.A.understandingB.changingC.seeingD.ruling

30.A.bicycleB.planeC.trainD.motorbike

31.A.unfamiliarB.quietC.mainD.safe

32.A.escapedB.fallenC.startedD.died

33.A.slimmerB.happierC.youngerD.richer

34.A.worriedB.curiousC.carefulD.hopeful

35.A.barelyB.gladlyC.creativelyD.suddenly

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

EnthusiastsofChinesecultureinMaltacannowlearnallabouthanfii,thetraditional

styleofclothing36(wear)bytheHanpeople,thankstoanewculturalplatformcalled

the“HanfiiCostumeSociety^^which37(launch)attheisland'sChinaCulturalCenter

onFriday.

“Theinitiativeisexpected38(enhance)culturalexchangebetweenChinaand

Maltaandshowthe39(rich)oftraditionalculture,9,YuanYuan,directoroftheChina

CulturalCenter,saidatthelaunchevent.

Hanfuisknownforitsuniquedesign,exquisite(精致的)craftsmanshipandcultural

significance,withmoreandmoreyoungChinesechoosingtowearit.YuCheng,40

haslivedinMaltafornearlyfiveyears,decidestoshareherexquisitecollectionofhanfu

whenevertheChinaCulturalCenterhostshanfu-themedactivities,allowing41

(participant)totravelthroughtimeby42(try)onsomeofher40-plustraditional

clothing.

“Thisismyopportunitytoparticipatein43spreadofChineseculture,andto

allowmorepeopletounderstandandfallinlove44itthroughthecharmoftraditional

Chineseclothing,saysYu,whoisresponsibleformanagingthehanfusociety."45

(gradual),moreandmorepeoplerealizethattraditionalChineseclothingisrichandbeautiful.

Manypeopleareattractedtoit,andIfeelveryproud.”

四、书信写作

46.假定你是李华，你的好友Susan想约你周末聚餐，但你因故不能前往。请你给她写

封邮件，内容包括：

1-表示歉意；

2.解释原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：L写作词数应为80个左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

试卷第8页，共10页

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AsIrushedoutoftheoffice,thoughtsofbillsandresponsibilitiescloudedmymind.The

weightofthemonth*sfinancialstrugglespressedheavilyonmyshoulders.Ihadtwohungry

mouthstofeed,andtheabsenceofapaycheckonlyaddedtothestress.Cominghomelate

fromwork,Ihurriedtocollectmytwochildren,sincetheywerealreadywaitingforme.

AsIwalkedthroughthebusystreets,myheartsankwhenIreceivedthenews一no

salaryagain.Panicsetin.HowwouldImanagethemountingbills,thegroceriesandmy

children'sneeds?Thefutureseemedhopeless.Withaheavyheart,Iturnedtowardtheschool,

mymindracingthroughdesperatecalculations.

ThafswhenIsawit-awalletlyingonthesidewalk.Itwasasiffatehadgivenmea

lifeline.HoperosewithinmeasIapproachedit.Thewalletwaslarge,andwhenIopenedit,

myeyeswidenedindisbeliefatthesightofasubstantialamountofcashneatlyputinside.I

hesitatedforamoment,tornbetweentheimmediatereliefthismoneypromisedandthe

moralityofkeepingit.

Curiosityledmetodiginthewallet,buttheonlyotherthingsitcontainedwerea

worn-outphotoandabusinesscard.NomatterhowmuchIwantedtotakethecontents,my

moralprinciplesandinnervoicetoldmenottodothis.Thedecisionbecameclear:Icouldn't

keepthismoney.Itwasn'trightfullymine.

Iwentthroughthewalletandpickedoutthebusinesscard.Thenameandnumberwere

there.Withadeepbreath,Idialedthenumberandexplainedmyfindtothevoiceontheother

end.Thevoicewascompletelyemotionless,sayingthathewouldstopby.Thismademeabit

annoyed.Atsomepoint,Ievenregrettedmydecision,butmyconsciencedidnotallowmeto

gobackonmychoice.Ihadtoldthevoicewherethewalletcouldbepickedupandwentto

getmychildren.

注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Shortlyafterwearrivedhome,alargeblackcarpulleduptoourhouse.

HewantedtorepaymeasIwasabletoprotectsuchanimportantphotographfromloss.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.C2.B3.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部迪士尼电影。

1.细节理解题。根据Fantasia2000部分中“IrememberdislikingFantasia2000intheatersasa

youngchild,butIhavedevelopedamuchdeeperappreciationforthefantasticmusicasan

adult.（我记得小时候不喜欢剧院里的《幻想曲2000》，但长大后，我对这种奇妙的音乐有了

更深的欣赏）”可知，BrandonDammit喜欢《幻想曲2000》的音乐。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据Pete'sDrago部分中“Butifsdisappointingtoseeflavorlessremakeslike

TheLionKingandBeautyandtheBeastharvestbillionsattheboxofficewhilemoresoulful

remakeslikePete'sDragonislargelyignored.（但令人失望的是，像《狮子王》和《美女与野兽》

这样乏味的翻拍电影收获了数十亿美元的票房，而像《皮特的龙》这样更深情的翻拍电影却

基本上被忽视了）”可知，根据BrandonDammit的说法，《皮特的龙》翻拍版应该得到更好的

接受。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据TheGreatMouseDetective部分中“Budget:$14million（预算：1400万

美元）”可知，迪士尼在《大老鼠侦探》上花了1400万美元。故选A。

4.D5.B6.A7.D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。SaraDykman希望通过对北美帝王蝴蝶的追踪观察唤起公众

对其生存危机的关注。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段"Thepurposeofherjourneyisnotjusttomarkthebutterfly飞

migrating（迁徙）road,buttowarnaboutthethreatitfaces——andwhatwecandotohelpit.（她止匕

行的目的不仅仅是为了标记蝴蝶的迁徙路线，而是为了警告它们所面临的威胁——以及我们

能做些什么来帮助它们）”可知，SaraDykman的主要目的是鼓励大家保护帝王蝶。故选D。

5.推理判断题。根据第三段“Thenthebabycaterpillars（毛毛虫）spendmuchoftheirtimeeating

milkweedinordertogrow.Abouttwoweekslater,thefullygrowncaterpillarswillattach

themselvestoplantbranchesorleavestochangeintobutterflies.（然后幼虫花很多时间吃马利筋

来生长。大约两周后，成熟的毛毛虫会附着在植物的树枝或叶子上，变成蝴蝶）”可推知，马

利筋这种本土植物对帝王蝶的生命周期十分重要。故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据第——段"SaraDykmanisona10,000-milebiketrip,followingthemonarch

答案第1页，共10页

butterflyfromMexicothroughtheUnitedStatesandCanadaandbackagain.（萨拉•戴克曼正在进

行一场一万英里的自行车旅行，跟随黑脉金斑蝶从墨西哥出发，穿越美国和加拿大，然后再

回来）''及第五段"Dykmanlivesalifeassimpleandrootlessasthebutterfliessheloves.（戴克曼过

着简单无根的生活，就像她所爱的蝴蝶一样）”可推断，SaraDykman是一位非常坚定的环保

主义者。故选A。

7.推理判断题。根据全文，特另是第二段“WhenIreachedDykmanbyphone,shewasbiking

throughIowacornfields.（当我通过电话联系上戴克曼时，她正骑着自行车穿过爱荷华州的玉

米地）”以及最后一段“"Butthistripisaboutsolutions,andifsabouthelpingpeopleseethe

consequencesoftheiractions,shesaidonthephone.（“但这次旅行是为了解决问题，是为了帮

助人们看到自己行为的后果，”她在电话中说）”结合文章主要是通过电话采访的形式，介绍

了SaraDykman希望通过对北美帝王蝴蝶的追踪观察唤起公众对其生存危机的关注。故可推

知这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。

8.C9.D10.B11.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百度公司最新推出的无人驾驶汽车RT6。

8.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thesteering-wheel-freedesignallowsmorespaceforextraseating

orotheradditionsandthemassivecostreductionwillenableustoputtensofthousandsof

autonomousvehiclesintooperationacrossChina（无方向盘的设计为额外的座位或其他附加设

施提供了更多的空间，大规模的成本降低将使我们能够在中国投入数万辆自动驾驶汽车厂及

“Wearemovingtowardsafuturewheretakingarobotaxiwillbehalfthecostoftakingataxi

today.（我们正在走向一个未来,乘坐机器人出租车的花销将是今天乘坐出租车的一半户可知,

该款汽车的运营成本会降低。故选C项。

9.推理判断题。根据第四段“TheRT6hasreachedtheindustry'sLevel4outoffivepossible

levelsoftechnology.Thatmeansitssystemscanoperatewithoutadriverbutmustbepre-loaded

withadetailedmap,thuslimitingtheareaswherethevehiclescanoperate.（RT6在5个可能的技

术水平中达到了行业的第4级。这意味着它的系统可以在没有司机的情况下运行，但必须预

先加载详细的地图，从而限制了车辆可以运行的区域）”可知，该款汽车已达到level4还是有

局限，由此可知，要达到完全的无人驾驶技术应该更高于levels故选D项。

10.词句猜测题。该代词it在分句中做主语应和上一句"Baiduisbestknownforitssearch

engineandonlineadvertisingservices（百度以其搜索引擎和在线广告服务而闻名）”主语相同,

答案第2页，共10页

应指代百度公司。故选B项。

11.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Baidu,aChinesesearchengineandartificialintelligencefirm,

announceditslatestelectricautonomousdrivingvehicle,ApolloRT6,onThursday.Thenew

vehicleisafullyelectricvehiclewithasteeringwheel（方向盘）thatcanberemovedwhennot

required.Itwillcost¥250,000perunit.（JWH,中国搜索引擎和人工智能公司百度宣布了其最

新的电动自动驾驶汽车阿波罗RT6。这款新车是一款全电动汽车，方向盘可以在不需要的时

候拆卸。每台售价25万元）”并结合全文可知，本文主要是介绍了百度公司新推出的一款全

自动汽车。故选A项。

12.C13.A14.D15.B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了MyriadGenetics是否应该申请专利保护其新

发现的致癌基因的问题。

12.推理判断题。根据第三段“TheUSpatentlawprotectsthetemporaryeconomicrewards

inventorsgetfromtheirinventions.（美国专利法保护发明人从其发明中获得的临时经济回报）”

可推断，基于BRCA1的新药应该可以申请专利。故选C。

13.细节理解题。I艮据第六段"Notso,saythosechallengingthepatent.Humangenesareproducts

ofnature.Theyarejustapartofthehumanbody.（那些质疑这项专利的人说，事实并非如此。人

类基因是自然的产物。它们只是人体的一部分）”可知，ChristopherHansen反对的依据是基

因BRCA1及BRCA2是已经存在的自然物，所以不能申请专利。故选A。

14.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“"Atsomelevelitisaboutmoney,9,hesays,"'becausemedicine

doesn'thappenforfree.Thepatentsystemisveryimportanttoencouragecompaniestospend

moremoneyonscientificresearchanddevelopment."（"在某种程度上,这与金钱有关，”他说，

“因为药物不是免费的。专利制度对于鼓励企业在科学研究和开发上投入更多资金非常重

要。”户可知，RochelleDreyfuss的说辞一点都不"高大上”，而是十分务实的：新药研发要

花钱；只有能获利公司才有投资科研的动力。故划线词意思是“实际的”。故选D。

15.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Thenhowdoothercountrieshandlethistrickysituation?Most

countriesapprovepatentsongenes,buttheyalsoallowotherscientiststousethegenesfreelyto

doresearchanddevelopnewmedicinesandtestingmethods.（那么其他国家是如何应对这种棘

手局面的呢？大多数国家批准基因专利，但它们也允许其他科学家自由地使用这些基因进行

研究，开发新的药物和测试方法）”可知，最后一段主要讲了其他国家的解决方案。故选B。

答案第3页，共10页

16.F17.E18.D19.B20.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些控制冲动购物的方法。

16.根据上文"It'sOKtodoalittlecomfortshopping,especiallyinthesetoughtimes.（买点舒适

的东西是可以的，尤其是在经济困难时期）''以及后文“Hereareafewwaystostartcontrolling

thatstress-spendingandstartsavingalittlesmarter—today.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你控制压

力——花钱，从今天开始聪明地存钱）”可知，空前谈到冲动购物在所难免，空后则是控制冲

动购物的方法，故本句与上文构成转折，指出要储蓄。故F项“但是不要让冲动购物妨碍了

长期的储蓄目标”符合语境。故选F。

17.根据空前“Moneyisnotjustmeanttoberesponsiblewith.（钱不只是用来存的）”可知，本句

继续说明钱的用途。故E项“钱也应该是给生活增添乐趣的工具”符合语境。故选E。

18.根据后文“Likesareshort-termjoy.Itmeansyou'llforgetthesethingsinlessthanayear.

Wantsarejustinstantsatisfactionandyou'renotgoingtobeinterestedinsuchthingsevenaday

later.（喜欢是短暂的快乐。这意味着你会在不到一年的时间里忘记这些事情。想要的东西只

是瞬间的满足，一天之后你就不会对这些东西感兴趣了）”可知，空后提到购买只是当时想要

的或一时喜欢的东西可能带来的后果，故D项“对你喜欢或想要的东西要谨慎”适合统领这

个句群。故选D。

19.根据上文“Befbreyoureachforthefun-budgetmoney,makesurethatwhatyouarebuyingis

alove,athingthatwillbringyoulastingjoy.（在你为娱乐预算花钱之前，确保你买的是一份爱，

一件能给你带来持久快乐的东西）“及空后"becausenotonlyyou'respendingmoneythatyou

don'thave,butyou'reactuallymakingyourlifelessenjoyable（因为你不仅花了你没有的钱，而

且你实际上让你的生活变得不那么愉快）”可知，本句是在说明购买哪些东西的后果并不愉快。

故B项“购买那些只是当时想要的东西的后果尤其严重”符合语境。故选B。

20.根据后文“It，samusclethatyoujustneedtopractisebycreatingasavingaccountthatis

disconnectedfromyourmobilephone.（你只需要通过创建一个与手机断开连接的储蓄账户来

实践它）”可知，本句主要说明了控制冲动购物不那么容易。故C项“开始的时候，控制冲动

购物可能不那么容易‘符合语境。故选C。

21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C

30.D31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B

答案第4页，共10页

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩BridgetMcCutchen骑摩托车环游世界的经

历，描述了她遇到的危险以及感悟。

21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：布里奇特・麦卡琴出生在一个摩托车世家，她从很小的时候

就亲眼目睹了骑摩托车所带来的快乐和兴奋。A.mystery神秘事物；B.pleasure快乐；C.

variety多样性；D.intelligence智慧。根据后文“andexcitement”中and为并列，可知，此处应

填pleasure可与后文excitement构成并列，指骑摩托车所带来的快乐和兴奋。故选B。

22.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她从未有过骑车环游世界的想法，直到她的哥哥指出她

还很年轻，足以打破最年轻的骑摩托车环游世界的人的世界纪录。A.belongedto