2024年辽宁省十四地市民间大联考中考二模英语试题

辽宁省十四地市民间大联考第二次模拟英语注意事项1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷共45道题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHome»AboutUsWorldPhotographyOrganizationisaglobalplatform（全球平台）forthedevelopmentandadvancementofphotographicculture.Itprovidesvaluablechancesforartistsworkinginphotographyandhelpmaketheconversationaroundtheirworkwider.Books»SonyWorldPhotographyAwards2023BookShipping（发货）:Pleaseexpectatleasttwoweeksbeforeyourbookisdispatched（派送）.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontact（联系info@andwecanupdateyouonyourdelivery.Thecostofdeliverywillbeasdisplayed（显示）toyouatthecheckout.1.Thisisaplatformfor______.A.FIFAWorldCup B.AcademyAwardsCeremonyC.WorldMusicAwardsGrammy D.WorldPhotographyOrganization2.______cangetgreathelpfromtheplatform.A.Writers B.Singers C.Artists D.Actors3.Ifyouwanttobuythebookabove,youneedto______.A.visitthewebsite B.pay$327 C.gotothebookstore D.makeacall4.Wecanprobablyreadthistext______.A.inadictionary B.inastorybook C.ontheInternet D.inasciencemagazineBWhatdoesitfeellikebeingstung（叮咬）byabee?Whataboutbeinghitbyafallenapple?Canyouthinkoutoftheboxwhensuchthingshappen?Well,foran18-year-oldMikailaUlmerfromtheUS,herfirstbeestingattheageof4wasaspecialexperience.Itencouragedhertomakeadifferenceandturnedherintoanentrepreneur（企业家）.ThebeestingscaredMikaila,butitalsomadeherinterestedinthebee.Shesoonlearnedhowimportantbeesarefortheplanetandhowtheyareatriskofdyingout.Atnoteven5yearsold,Mikailawantedtodosomethingtohelpsavethebees.Withherparents'help,shesetupalemonadestand（柠檬水摊）inherfrontyard.Sheusedhergrandmother'shomemadelemonaderecipe（食谱）andaddalittlebitofhoneytoit.Themoneyfromeverylemonadeshesoldwenttobeeprotectiongroups.ButMikailawantedtodomore.Shemadeherspecialrecipeintoaproduct,calledMeandtheBeesLemonade.Atage10,shewentonaTVshowwithherdadtotrytogetfunding（资助）andpublicattention.Itworked.Now,morethan10yearssinceherfirstlemonade,shesellsfivedifferentdrinkproductsatmanyrestaurantsandstoresacrossthecountry.In2020,MikailabroughtoutabookaboutherexperienceasanentrepreneurcalledBeeFearless,DreamLikeaKid.AssheexplainedtoCNBC,"Ialwayssaythatit'simportanttodreamlikeakidandthat(asakid)it'stheperfectagetostartfindingoutwhatyouenjoyandtryingnewthingsandtakingrisks."5.Inthetext,theunderlinedphrase"makeadifference"means______.A.disagreeingsomethingB.havinganeffectonsomethingC.notbeingimportantD.noticingwhatthedifferenceis6.AfterMikailawasfirststungbyabee,she______.A.wantedtomakemoneybysellinghoneyB.hatedthebeesandwantedtokillthemC.learnedthebees'situationinwhichdeathispossibleD.madeuphermindtobeanentrepreneur7.Mikailamademoneyattheageof5by______.A.helpinghergrandparentsselldrinks B.sellinghergrandma'slemonaderecipeC.workingforbeeprotectiongroups D.sellinglemonadedrinkswithhoney8.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Don'tbeafraidofbees. B.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.C.Todreamlikeakid D.CreativityisanaturalgiftCAreyoutallorshort?Howdoyoufeelaboutyourself?IwaswalkingdownthestreetinBeijingtheotherdayandpassedacouplesittingonabench."Shemustbe180centimeterstall,"Iheardthewomansaytotheman.Iturnedtolookatthemstraightintheeyeatonce.Ifeltangryandawkward（尴尬的）thattheyweretalkingaboutme.Thewomansuddenlysaid,"Oh,shemustunderstandChinese.""Yes,Ido,"Ireplied.Then,theybothsmiledandlaughed,andsodidI.ThiswasyetanothertimeinChinawhenstrangersstaredortalkedaboutmyappearance（外表）.It'seitherbecauseofmyunusuallytallheightasawomanorbecauseIamaforeigner.Asashyperson,thismakesmefeelquiteuncomfortable.Ijustwanttofitin!Iusuallyjusttrytoignore（忽视）suchpeople,butthistime,assoonasItalkedtothecouple,theychangedfromstrangerstopeopleIjustsharedawarmandfunnymomentwith.Itremindedmehowimportantitistohavetherightattitude（态度）andtobeunderstanding.Therearen'tthatmanyforeignersinChina,soit'sonlynaturalthatChinesepeoplewillfeelcuriousaboutforeignersandhowtheylookdifferent.Although,whenpeoplestareatyouitfeelsabithostile（充满敌意的）,mostpeoplearesimplycuriousandmayevenwanttochatwithyou.Inshort,Ican'tchangethissituation.TheonlythingIcanchangeismyattitudetowardit.Lifeistooshorttobeinfluencedbythelittlethings.Weneedtoenjoyeachmomentwithapositive（积极的）andopenattitude!9.Thewriterheardthewomantalkingaboutherappearancebecause______.A.sheunderstoodChinese B.thewomanspokeloudlytoherC.theyknewwelleachother D.shewasproudofherappearance10.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Thewriter'sattitudetostrangers'staringandtalkingbegantochange.②Thewriterfeltangryandawkward.③Thewoman'swordaboutthewriter'sheightwasheardbythewriter.④Thewriterrepliedtothewomanandsharedasmilewiththem.A.①④③② B.③①②④ C.③②④① D.①③④②11.InParagraph3,wecanknowthewriter______.A.wasstillangrywithstrangers'staringandtalkingB.couldn'tunderstandwhypeoplewerecuriousaboutherC.wasinterestedintellingherlifeinaforeigncountryD.triedtoputherselfinotherpeople'sshoes12.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A.It'shardforaforeignertoliveabroad.B.It'simpolitetojudgepeoplebytheirlooks.C.Weshouldhaveapositiveandopenattitude.D.Youwillneverfitinwiththepeopleinforeigncountries.D①Haveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsaretalkingabout?WiththedevelopmentofAI,wemaybeabletounderstandtheirlanguage!②InProfessorKarenBakker'snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.③Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearesoundsthatwecanhardlypickupanddecipher（翻译）.Elephants,forexample,talkwitheachotherusinginfrasound（次声波）—farbelowourhumanhearingrange（范围）.Coralintheoceanalsosendsoundwavestoattract（吸引）babycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisissurprisingascoraldoesn'thaveanyears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipment（设备）intotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundshumanscannothear.④Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIcanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats'15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan60percentwereargumentsaboutfourthings:food,sleeppositions（姿势）,invasion（侵犯）ofpersonalspace,andunwantedadvances（求爱）.⑤Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutine（路线）totellthebeeswherethenectar（花蜜）was,Voxreported.13.KarenBakker'snewbookismainlyabout______.A.theuniquewaysthatanimalscommunicateB.itwouldbeagoodthingtousetheAIC.howAIhelpstranslateanimals'soundsD.whyanimalsneedhelpfromhumanbeings14.Accordingtothetext,weknowthecarol______.A.isakindofplant B.isakindofanimal C.hastwoears D.lookslikehumans15.Paragraph4ismainlyabout______.A.morethan60%ofbatslikearguing B.thehumancanhearallthesoundsintheworldC.AIcanrecord15,000bats'sounds D.howAIcanstudythemeaningofanimal'sounds16.Therobotbeetoldthebeeswherethenectarwas______.A.byplacinglisteningequipmentintheirbodiesB.bytrainingotherbeestofollowittogetthereC.bycreatingaspecialsoundtoattractthebeesD.bytellingthebeesabouttheroutinebydancing第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.17______Onereasonforthisisclimatechange.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddatafrom27countriesandregionsthatproduce86%oftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverage-yield（平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（每公顷）.However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.18______Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C°.Ifthetemperaturegetstoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.19______Unlikeotherplants,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.20______Ifonebananaplantation（种植园）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.A.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEastandAustralia.B.Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.C.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.D.Thoughgreenbananas,whichareunripe,haveanastringentflavor.E.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmas,whennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbike.Herbikewasjust21.______oldthatitreallyneededrepairing.AsChristmascamenearer,herdreamforabikeseemedto22.______,sowethought,forshedidn'tmentionitagain.Wewere23.______buyingsomebeautifulstorybooks,adollhouse,aholidaydressandtoys.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember24,shesaidshereallywantedabike24.______thananythingelse.Nowwedidn'tknow25.______todo.Itwasjusttoolate.WewerebusywithChristmasdinnerandpackingpresentstillmidnight.Sotherewasnotimeto26.______the"rightbike"forourlittlegirl.Thinkingthatwewereparentswhowouldmake27.______childunhappy,wefeltguilty（罪恶感）andsad.Suddenlymyhusbandcameupwithanidea."WhatifImakealittlebikeoutofclay（粘土）andwritea(n)28.______thatshecouldtrade（交换）inthemodelbikeforarealone?"Sohe29.______thenextfivehourscarefullyworkingwithclaytomakeasmallbike.OnChristmasmorning,whenAlmieRoseopenedthelittleboxwiththebeautifulclaybikeandthenote,shelookedatmeandRonwithtearsinhereyes,"IwouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbikethatDaddy30.______me.Iprefertokeepitratherthangetarealbike."Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedtheGodtobuyhereverybikeontheearth.21.A.very B.too C.so D.even22.A.realize B.grow C.disappear D.come23.A.busy B.careful C.ready D.pleased24.A.worse B.better C.less D.more25.A.how B.when C.which D.what26.A.take B.buy C.share D.pay27.A.our B.their C.my D.her28.A.letter B.email C.composition D.note29.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid30.A.moved B.made C.bought D.loved第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Withthetemperaturerising,springisagoodtimetogooutandtravelfaraway.TangDynastypoetWangWeibidfarewelltohisfriendinthisseason.ThepoemAFarewellSongdescribeshis31.______(experience).Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;Westofthesunnypassnomore32.______(friend)willbeseen.Thepoembeginswithbeautifulscenesinaspringmorning.Aftertherain,theroadisclean33.______anydust,andthewillowsbythehotelarefreshandgreen.Onthismorning,Wanghastosaygoodbyetohisfriends-YuanErwhowouldleaveforaremoteplace34.______(call)Anxi,intoday'sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.WanghopesthathisfriendYuanwill35.______(safe)returnfromAnxi,althoughheknowsthathemightnotseeeachotheragain.Evenwiththisknowledge,thepoetisnotwillingtoshowmuchsorrowforYuan'sdeparture.Instead,he36.______(want)totakethetimetocherishtheirfriendshipandinvitesYuan37.______(drink)toacupofwine.Inthepoem,Wangusesthetechniqueofexchangingroles.Onthesurface,thepoetsaysgoodbyetohisfriend.38.______thefactisthatthetwolikelyhavenochancetoseeeachotheragain.SoitisthatYuansaysgoodbyetothepoetaswell.Wangisalsogoodat39.______(use)thetechniquetoconveyhisfeelings.Forexample,hewrote"Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwood（茱萸）sprayinhand;Climbupmountainandmissmesofaraway"inthepoemThinkingofmyBrothersonMountainClimbingDaytoexpressmissing40.______(he)brotherswhenclimbingamountain.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。①HewasthegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguageandisknownaroundtheworld.ButhowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutWilliamShakespeare?②Shakespearewasapoetandaplaywright（剧作家）andiswidelyregardedasthegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguage.HewasborninStraight-upon-Avon,incentralEngland,in1564andhediedin1616.Hissurvivingworkincludes38plays,154sonnets（十四行诗）andsomeotherpoems.Heisbestknownforhisplays,whichhavebeentranslatedintomajor（主要的）languageandareperformedmorethanthoseofanyotherplaywrightintheworld.③WhenShakespearewas18yearsold,hemarriedAnneHathaway,andtheyhadthreechildren.ShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandawriter.In1599,theGlobeTheatre（环球剧院）wasbuiltinLondon.Anditwasinthistheatre,onthebanksoftheRiver-Thames,thatsomeofShakespeare'splayswerefirstperformed.In1613thetheatrewasdestroyed（毁坏）byafire.However,amodernreconstruction（重建）ofthetheatrewasbuiltneartheoriginalsite（原址）in1997soeventodayyoucangotothetheatretoseeShakespeare'splays.④Shakespeare'sworkisstillverypopulartoday.Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?Perhapsitisbecausetheyallcontainfantasticstories.Hischaracterssuffer（遭遇）bloodybattles（血战）,deathsbypoison（毒药）,hugefamilyfights...Theplaysarealsofullofparties,weddingsandfunerals.Theyarequiteaction-packed（令人激动的）.41.WhatShakespeare'ssurvivingworkcanwereadtoday?42.WhyisShakespearethoughttobebestknownforhisplays?43.What'sthemainideaofparagraph3?44.DoyoulikeShakespeare'sworks?Whyorwhynot?(Write30wordsormore.)五、书面表达（满分20分）45.从入学到现在你应该阅读过很多书籍，书籍里的人物或某个事件也许会对你的生活方式、为人处世方式或学习态度产生一定的影响。请你以“It/He/Sheinfluencedmealot”为题写一篇短文，参加学校的读书交流征文活动。内容提示：(1)Whateventisit?/orWhoishe/she?(2)Howdidit/he/sheinfluenceyou?(3)Whatdidyoulearnfromit/him/her?写作要求：(1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；辽宁省十四地市民间大联考第二次模拟英语参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷选择题一、阅读理解第一节A【答案】1-4DCAC【点拨】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界摄影大赛组织及在世界摄影大赛组织官网购买摄影获奖作品书籍以及快递物品的相关事宜。其中对于运送物品的联系方式、送货信息、问题沟通做了详细说明。1.D.细节理解题。根据本题Home»AboutUs所给的信息找到这个组织是一家致力于世界摄影奖比赛的全球性的平台。故选D。2.C.推理判断题。根据文中Itprovidesvaluablechancesforartistsworkinginphotography,可以推断出artists可以从平台上获益。故选C。3.A.细节理解题。根据Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactinfo@捕捉信息知道解决问题的方式是通过与网站联系。故选A。4.C.推理判断题。根据阅读本题文字和图片，结合已有知识，可以判断出文本出处为网络上。故选C。B【答案】5-8BCDC【点拨】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一名来自美国的十八岁女孩MikailaUlmer由于一次偶然发生的事件---被蜜蜂蜇伤而由此发生了从小开始创业、所得收入捐给蜜蜂保护组织到成为一名企业家的故事。5.B.猜测词义题。根据上下文语境理解makeadifference的含义是产生影响且是好的影响。故选B。6.C.推理判断题。通过Shesoonlearnedhowimportantbeesarefortheplanetandhowtheyareatriskofdyingout.推理判断出MikailaUlmer在被蜜蜂蜇后通过learned了解到蜜蜂的处境。故选C。7.D.细节理解题。根据Sheusedhergrandmother'shomemadelemonaderecipeandaddalittlebitofhoneytoit.知道MikailaUlmer在父母的帮助下用了奶奶的食谱又添加了蜂蜜而制成了自己的饮品。故选D。8.C.主旨大意题。通过阅读全文，文章最后一段提到Mikaila出版了一本书叫做BeeFearless,DreamLikeaKid.文中最后一句Mikaila解释道Ialwayssaythatit'simportanttodreamlikeakid.都出现了关键词“dreamlikeakid”，本文标题应为Todreamlikeakid.故选C。C【答案】9-12ACDC【点拨】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中国城市北京所经历的被路人议论外表的情绪变化。作者由一开始的愤怒和尴尬到后来的释然，并通过换位思考发生的事情而得出我们需要用积极的和开放的态度面对不可改变的环境的生活思考。9.D.细节理解题。根据第二段中Thewomansuddenlysaid,"Oh,shemustunderstandChinese.""Yes,Ido,"Ireplied.可知答案为D。10.C.细节理解题。根据第二段的描述，按照作者情绪的变化理解所给选项的含义。故选C。11.D.推理判断题。根据第四段作者的思考的描述以及howimportantitistohavetherightattitude（态度）andtobeunderstanding.可以推断出作者对于这种文化差异的理解中态度的转变。故选D。12.C.主旨大意题。根据最后一段的点睛描述Weneedtoenjoyeachmomentwithapositive（积极的）andopenattitude！以及全文的叙述可以得出文章的主旨大意。故选C。D【答案】13-16CBDD【点拨】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要谈论了科学家开发物种翻译机，实现人类与动物对话。13.C.细节理解题。根据第二自然段shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.以及文章的主要内容可知ProfessorKarenBakker的新书的主要内容。故选C。14.B.推理判断题。根据Coralintheoceanalsosendsoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisissurprisingascoraldoesn'thaveanyears!可以推断出珊瑚是一种海洋动物。故选B。15.D.主旨大意题。结合上下文理解本段落旨在通过以色列的研究者运用AI翻译蝙蝠的15，000呼叫声这个例子来说明AI是如何研究动物的声音的。故选D。16.D.细节理解题。结合上下文以及Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutinetotellthebeeswherethenectarwas这句话理解机器人蜜蜂如何做到的。故选D。第二节短文阅读【答案】17-20CEBA【点拨】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香蕉这种植物所面临的气候环境所带来的灭绝危机以及由于香蕉生长特殊性而面对的物种疾病。17.C.推理判断题。根据文章开头句“It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.”以及第二段“Onereasonforthisisclimatechange.”由一个既成事实推理判断出一个转折的情况。故选C。18.E.推理判断题。根据文章前一句“thisadvantagewilldisappear”推理出香蕉这种植物所面临灭绝的危机形势。故选E。19.B.主旨大意题。根据文章第5自然段所阐述的内容，理解本段落主题大意是说明香蕉这种植物所面临的疾病带来的灭绝风险。故选B。20.A.细节理解题。根据文章中“Itspreadseasily.”进一步理解spread的发展程度。故选A。二、完形填空【答案】21-30CCADDBBDAB【点拨】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者的女儿想在圣诞节要一辆自行车，但时间来不及买，于是她爸爸给她做了个泥的，可以交换真的自行车，没想到作者的女儿非常喜欢她爸爸给她做的泥自行车，作者非常感动，并决定会买一辆非常好的自行车送给女儿。21.C.考查状语从句中的副词so.由文中itreallyneededrepairing.可知自行车太旧了需要修理。故选C。22.C.考查动词及语境理解。A.realize实现B.grow成长C.disappear消失D.come到来。根据文中AsChristmascamenearer,和forshedidn'tmentionitagain.圣诞节越来越近，女儿想要自行车的梦想好像消失了，故选C。23.A.考查语境下形容词的用法。根据文中圣诞节忙着买礼物。故选A。24.D.考查对形容词比较级的理解。根据文中shesaidshereallywantedabike_thananythingelse.她说她最想要的就是一辆自行车。故选D25.D.考查疑问代词及语境理解。根据对文本理解，作为父母，我们不知道该做什么了。故选D。26.B.考查动词及语境理解。根据上文中WewerebusywithChristmasdinnerandpackingpresentstillmidnight.我们忙着准备圣诞晚餐和礼物，一直忙到半夜。所以没有时间给女儿买自行车了，故选B.27.B.考查形容词性物主代词。定语从句中，指代父母。故选B。28.D.考查名词以及语境理解。A.letter书信B.email邮件C.composition作文D.note便签。由下文whenAlmieRoseopenedthelittleboxwiththebeautifulclaybikeandthenote.可知答案为D。29.A.考查动词用法及语境理解。花费时间做某事，后面是workingwithclaytomakeasmallbike.故答案为A。30.B.考查动词用法及语境理解。根据文中Iwouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbike后面的定语从句，表示爸爸给我做的自行车。故选B。第Ⅱ卷非选择题三、语篇填空【答案】31-40experiencefriendswithoutcalledsafelywantstodrinkButusinghis【点拨】本文是一篇诗词欣赏，通过对王维的诗歌《送元二使安西》的赏析，了解诗人对于友人一路长途跋涉艰辛的担忧以及依依惜别的轻易，以及对友人前路阵中的殷切祝愿。31.experience.考查名词及语境理解。句意：诗歌《送元二使安西》描述了他的经历。32.friends.考查名词及语境理解。前面有more修饰，用复数形式。33.without.考查介词在语境中的用法。句意：雨后路上非常干净，一点灰尘都没有。故填without。34.called.考查动词。句意：他的朋友即将去往一个叫安西的地方。故填called。35.safely考查副词。句意：王维希望他的元姓朋友能平安返回。故填safely。36.wants.考查动词时态。句意：他想花时间珍惜他们的友谊并且请朋友来喝一杯。故填wants。37.todrink.考查动词不定式。句意：邀请朋友来喝一杯。38.But.考查表示转折意义的连词。句意：表面上，诗人向他的朋友告别。但是实际是，这两个人可能再也没有机会见面了。39.using.考查短语的用法。begoodat后面应是动名词。40.his.考查代词用法。句意：在诗歌中表达当爬山的时候对他的兄弟们的思念。四、阅读与表达【答案】41.Wecanread38plays,154sonnetsandsomeotherpoems.42.Becausehisplayshavebeentranslatedintomajorlanguageandareperformedmorethanthoseofanyotherplaywrightintheworld.43.Shakespeare'splayshavebeenperformedfor