2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市汨罗大众中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市汨罗大众中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Fatheroftenteachesme,“Doit______ordon’tdoitatall.”A.finally

B.difficultly

C.properly

D.excitedly参考答案：C2.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw参考答案：C3.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce

参考答案：B4.—Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses?

----Ohyes,enoughandspare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill D．offer参考答案：A5.Theadvertisementdidn’tmake______clearwhethertheaccommodationwouldbeprovided.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C6.Beinga_______person,MissLiwouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.A.stubborn B.reliable

C.concerned

D.determined参考答案：D7.Hisnewjobrequestedthathe________attheofficebefore7:00.A.be

B.was

C.is

D.wouldbe参考答案：A8.Idon’twanttheseflowerstoremindme

her.A.to

B.for

C.of

D.on参考答案：C9.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______hebelatefortheimportantmeeting?

A.would

B.should

C.might

D.need参考答案：B10.Whenhewasoutof_____work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin

_____prisonatlast.A.the,the

B./,/

C.a,/

D./,the参考答案：B11.Agreat____ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty

B.lot

C.number

D.many参考答案：C略12.Heputacoveronhiscartokeepit______dirt.Afreefrom

B.farfrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom参考答案：A略13.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholiday.

A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略14.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,

ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.working C.isworking D.areworking参考答案：C考查主谓一致。alongwith连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的一致。本句中和ProfessorSmith一致。可知谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故答案为C。15.TheoldladyfromNewYorkfeltveryhappywhenshewasabletomakeherself________inherbrokenChinese.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understanding D.understood参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。该题考查make+宾语+过去分词做宾语补足语结构，意为“使某人被……”。myself和understand之间是被动关系，故该空用过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：当别人能够理解她蹩脚的汉语时，这位来自纽约的老太太感觉非常高兴。D选项正确。16.-----DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

------Well.He________havegonefar-----hiscoat’sstillhere.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C略17.---Haveyou______yourmothertochangehermind?---No.Italkedtoheryesterday,butitdidnotwork.A.preferred

B.persuaded

C.promised

D.suggested参考答案：B二、新的题型18.NewYear’sDayinChinaNationalholidaysinChinaarethosefestivalsdecidedbythegovernmentthateveryonegetstoenjoy.___16___Theseholidaysfallintotwotypes:thosethatallcitizensenjoynationwide,andthosethatsomecitizensenjoy.NewYear’sDayisonethatisenjoyedbypeoplealloverthecountry.___17___TheycelebratetheNewYearlikepeopleallovertheworld.Sinceancienttimes,thedayhasbeencalled“Yuandan”bytheChinese.___18___“Dan”means“day”，sojoinedtogetherthewordsmean“firstdayofayear”.For3,000years，ChinahasgreetedYuandanwithjoyfulceremonies.Becauseofthedifferentlongitudes(经度)uponwhichcountrieslieintheworld,thetimeofthecelebrationchanges.Chinaisthetwelfthcountrytocelebratetheeventandthepeoplearerewardedwithoneday’svacation.___19___Andorganizationsandschoolsholdpartiestoleteveryoneenterthejoyfulatmosphereofthefestival.Sinceregoodwishesaresentbypeople’ssmilesandwonderfulperformancesatparties.___20___A.“Yuan”means“atthebeginning”.B.Manycolor1fulprogramsareshownonTV.C.It’sadayfortheworkingpeopleworldwide.D.NewYear’sDayisabigholidayfortheChinesepeople.E.Everyonehastherighttogetoffworkduringtheseholidays.F.Youcanreadabouthow,where，andwhentowatchtheprogram.G.Greathopesforanexcellentyearareplantedineveryone’smind.参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.G这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了中国的法定节日之一-元旦，全国各族人们都会在这一天庆祝元旦，人们会举办各种仪式来庆祝元旦。【16题详解】上一句提到“中国的国内假日是政府决定的每个人都可以享受的节日。”所以E选项“在这些假期期间，每个人都有权不上班。”切题。【17题详解】根据上一段的最后一句过渡句“新年是全国人民度过的一个节日”可知，该段讲的是对元旦的介绍，所以D选项“元旦是中国人民度过的一个重要节日。”切题。【18题详解】根据下一句提到的“旦意为着天。”可知该句解释的是元的意思，所以A选项“元的意思是一开始。”切题。【19题详解】上一句提到“人们将享受一天的假期。”下面几句讲的是人们会怎么样享受，庆祝这个假期，所以B选项“电视上会播放了许多丰富多彩的节目。”切题。【20题详解】上一句提到“人们在聚会上的微笑和精彩表演来表达他们真诚的祝福。”所以G选项“每个人心中都寄希望于一个美好的一年。”切题。三、阅读理解19.

49.PeoplelearnEnglish_______.

A.atschool

B.overtheradio

C.onTV

D.notallinthesameway

50.DifferentkindsofpeoplewanttolearnEnglish_______.

A.togetherwithothersubjects

B.fordifferentreasons

C.fortheirwork

D.forhigherstudiesatcolleges

51.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.

A.wecanlearnEnglisheasily

B.Englishisverydifficulttolearn

C.Englishislearnedbymostpeopleintheworld

D.Englishisausefullanguagebutonemustwork