高考英语大一轮复习 限时规范练25 Unit 5 First aid 新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英语试题

限时规范练25Unit5Firstaid核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解急救知识的能力意识一、阅读理解ATheUniversityofMiami’snewesthospitalhasasix-bedemergencyroom,anoperatingroom,abirthingroomandoutpatientclinics(诊室).Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedpatientsandstaffactors.“Practicingonrealpeoplecanbeafrighteningenvironment,andasourpatientsmaybeunwillingtoaccepttreatmentwhenastudentwalksin,”saidSusanaBarroso-Fernandez,whooverseesUM’ssimulationprogram.“Wecreatedthisenvironmenttoallowstudentstopracticeandmakemistakesandneverputapatientorstudentatrisk.”UM’sSimulationHospitalispartofagrowingtrendofcollegesbuildingsimulationcenterstoprovidereal-lifeexperiencesforstudents.Communitycollegesandschoolsalsousesimulatorsforemergencymedicaltechnicianandmedicalassistantprograms.A2014studybytheNationalCouncilofStateBoardsofNursingfoundthatcollegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults.Thestudentsscoredaswellonnursinglicenseexamsasthosegettingmostoftheirexperienceinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Officialssaytheythinksimulationhashelpedtheirstudentsachievenearlyperfectpassingratesontheexams.Therearemajoradvantagesofsimulation.Inadditiontogivingstudentsasafeenvironmenttopracticein,italsogivesstudentsexperiencewithconditionsthatarerare,butstillimportantforthemtoknowhowtodealwith.TheSimulationHospitalwillalsobeusedasatrainingplaceforpeopleoutsideofUM,officialssaid.“Youcanbringcompaniesinthatwanttotestnewproductsbeforetheygotomarket,”Barroso-Fernandezsaid.“Youcanworkwithcommunitypartnerslikepoliceandfiredepartments.Youcantakethishospitalandturnitintoacasualtyeventandhavethecommunitypracticedisasterpreparednessandresponse.It’snotjustaboutnursingeducation.”1.Whatisspecialaboutthenewhospital?A.Ithasmodernservicesandexpertdoctors.B.Itiscomfortableandpatient-friendly.C.Thereareplentyofclinics.D.Therearenorealpatients.2.Whatdidthe2014studyshow?A.Simulationwasusedinmostcolleges.B.Simulationcouldhelpstudentsgetjobchances.C.Simulationcouldavoidsomeunfavorableresults.D.Simulationincreasedtherisksofpatientsandstudents.3.WhatdoweknowaboutUM’ssimulationprogram?A.Onlyunusualconditionscanbeprovidedforstudents.B.Studentscanbetrainedinasafeenvironment.C.Studentshavechancestoactaspatients.D.Itmainlyinvolvesoutdoortraining.BInawarehouseeastofLosAngeles,RichardMedinaemployed“BlackCat”tokeepmicefromstealingthedrinksandfoodsthatwerestoredthere.BlackCatisoneofmanyneuteredferalcats(绝育的流浪猫)that“no-kill”sheltersaregivingtobusinessesandpeopletohelpcontrolanimalslikemice,andtosavecats’lives.MedinareceivedhisanimalsthroughaworkingcatprogramattheLosAngelesshelteroftheBestFriendsAnimalSociety.Theorganizationistryingtoendunnecessarypeteuthanasia(安乐死).Butplacingcatsinbusinessescanonlyhelpalittlewiththeproblemofunwantedpets.Thoughthenumberofanimalseuthanizedinsheltershasbeendecreasing,about860,000catsarestillkilledeachyear.Manycitysheltersdon’thavespacetohousethemandmanyaretoowildtomakegoodhousepets.Workingcatsstartoutlivingonthestreets,wheretheylearntofearhumans,saysMarcPeralta,whorunsBestFriends’LosAngelesshelter.Somearecaughtbyanimalcontrolofficersandbroughttosheltersrunbythecity—whichiswhereBestFriendsmainlygetsitsworkingcats.Besidesbusinesses,theprogramhasplacedcatswithpeoplewhoneedhelpinthecountryside.BrittanySorgensteinraisesplants,sheepandarabbitonherland.Shecouldnotgetawayfromthemice.ThroughtheBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shefoundoutabouttheworkingcatadoptionprogramanddecidedtogiveitatry.Lastyear,sheraisedtwocats.It’snotalwaysperfect.Theymaykillbirdsorotherwildlife,whichiswhysomeenvironmentalactivistsareagainstputtinghomelesscatsbackintosociety,saysRebekahDeHaven,aspokesmanforananimalrightsorganization.Butsheaddedthatmostcommunitiesdon’tseethesecatsasalargeproblemiftheyarefixedanddisease-free.4.WhatdidBlackCatdoinawarehouse?A.Itwasplacedtheretoaccepteuthanasia.B.Ithelpedcontrolotherpetsthere.C.Itescapedtheretosurvive.D.Itwasworkingthere.5.WhatistheaimoftheBestFriendsAnimalSociety?A.Tosavepetsfromunnecessaryeuthanasia.B.Tosendhomelesscatstopeopleaspets.C.Toprovidespaceforhomelesspets.D.Totrainanimalstohelppeople.6.WhydidBrittanySorgensteinadopttwocats?A.Tofindplaymatesforherrabbit.B.Tohelphousehomelessanimals.C.Tosolvehermouseproblem.D.Tosavethemfromillness.7.Whydosomepeopledisagreetoputhomelesscatsintosociety?A.Thesecatsmayspreaddisease.B.Theyfearthesecatsmaydoharmtopeople.C.Thesecatsmaybedangerousforsomeanimals.D.Theythinkstayinginashelterisbetterforthesecats.二、七选五Whydoyourun?Differentpeoplehavedifferentreasons.Whateveryourreason,there’sonethingwecanbesureof:Runningismuchbetterinjury-free.Inhisbook,Dr.JordanMetzl’sRunningStrong,Metzlhastheperfectsuggestionsforenjoyingyourrunningwithoutlosingyourwell-being.Herearefivemust-followrulesforinjury-freerunning:1.Trainforyourleveloffitnessandyourgoals.1Ifyourunforfitnessandyourgoalis30minutesaday,that’scool.Butifyouarejuststartingout,youneedtogetthereslowly.

2.Weartherightshoesforyourfeet.Youwillhearlotsofopinionsaboutwhetherrunningshoesreallyhelppreventinjuryandwhetheryoushouldevenwearthem.2Andsomeofyoumayneedalittleaddedassistancefrominserts(鞋垫).

3.3

Behonestabouthowmuchsleepyouneedandsticktoit.Thecoolrunneristheonewhowinstherace.Sleepwillgetyouthere.4.Fuelyourbodyrightforrunningandrecovery.4Andafteraworkoutorrace,youneedtodelivernutrientstoallthebodyrebuildersinyourmuscles,sotheycandotheirjobandgetyoubackintotip-topshapeforyourruntomorrow.

5.Payattentiontopain.Whenpainchangesthewayyourun,stoprunning.5Andusedynamicrest(动态休息)tostayinshapeuntilyouarebackonyourrunningfeet.

A.Trytofindoutwhat’sgoingonandtreatit.B.Getseventoeighthoursofsleepeverynight.C.Runningshouldbeseenasfunratherthanpain.D.Don’trunmoremilesthanyourbodycandealwith.E.Agoodpre-runmealplanisonethatkeepsyousteppingstrong.F.Itisbecauseofthehealthbenefits,includingloweringyourriskfordisease.G.Therightrunningshoescanhelpcorrectfoot-movementproblemsthatleadtoinjury.三、语法填空Whentheknifeyou’reusingcutsyourfingerinsteadofthetomato,youmightthinkitisnobigdeal.Asmallcutwill1.(usual)healwellwithoutmedicalcarebutanytimetheskingetsbroken,thereisariskofinfection.Here’s2.tocareforcutsathome.

Stopbleedingby3.(press)aclean,softclothagainstthewoundforafewminutes.Ifthewoundisbleedingalot,you’llneedtokeepupthepressureforamuch4.(long)time(sometimesupto15minutes).Ifthewoundissmall,thebleedingshouldstopinafewminutes.

Cleanthewound.Runwarmwateroverthecutfor5minutes.Thenusesoap5.(wash)theskinaroundthecutgentlyandthoroughly.Ifthere’sdirtinthewound,removeitifyoucan—asoft,dampclothcanbe6.(help).Cleaningthewoundhelpsgetinfection-causingbacteriaoutofthe7.(injure)area.Ifyoucan’tgetallthedirtout,callyourdoctor’soffice.

Drythearealightlyandcoveritwithgauze(纱布)orsomeothertypeofbandage.Abandagehelpspreventgermsfromgettingintothewound,8.canhelpavoidinfection.Ifthebandagegetswetordirty,changeitrightaway.

9.isalsonecessarytotakeoffthebandageandgentlywashtheinjuryeveryday.Watchfor10.(sign)ofinfection.Ifitappearstobeworseningorbecomesswollenorred,seeadoctorrightawaytotreattheinfection.

参考答案限时规范练25(必修5Unit5)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。迈阿密大学最新的医院利用电脑化的假病人训练护理专业的学生来获取临床经验。1.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedpatientsandstaffactors.”可知,医院利用电脑化的假病人与扮演工作人员的演员来训练学生。2.C细节理解题。由第五段中的“collegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults”可知,使用模拟情景训练学生可以避免不好的结果。3.B细节理解题。由第六段中的“Inadditiontogivingstudentsasafeenvironmenttopracticein...”可知,模拟训练可以为学生提供一个相对安全的环境。【篇章导读】本文是说明文。流浪猫重获新机,从没人要变为被需要。人们把它们安排到不同的岗位,减少不必要的安乐死。4.D推理判断题。由第一段中的“tokeepmicefromstealingthedrinksandfoodsthatwerestoredthere”可知,它被安排在仓库中,保护饮食免受老鼠的破坏。5.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“Theorganizationistryingtoendunnecessarypeteuthanasia.”可知,该组织希望通过努力来结束动物没有必要的安乐死。6.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Shecouldnotgetawayfromthemice.”可知,她的田园深受鼠患所害,故收养两只猫来解决这一问题。7.C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Theymaykillbirdsorotherwildlife,whichiswhysomeenvironmentalactivistsareagainstputtinghomelesscatsbackintosociety...”可知,这些猫偶尔会误杀鸟或者其他动植物,故而一些环保主义者反对将流浪猫放回社会。二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文