高考英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编 专题02 阅读填空（第01期）（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题

2020届高三百所名校好题精华速递分项汇编（1）之阅读填空阅读填空【2020届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高考押题】Setyourclocksfor4:32pm(easterntime)onMay27th,2020.Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,arocketwilllaunchfromKennedySpaceCenterinCapeCanaveral,Florida.36．Sowhat’sthebigdeal?Thebigdealiscollectionoffirstssettoblastoffonthe27thofMay.Thefirsthumanscarriedaboardarocketdevelopedbyaprivatecompany.Thefirsthumansaboardareusablerocket.Eversincetheopeningdaysofthespaceage,NASAhasdesigned,built,andflownitsveryownrockets,andcapsules.37．Theprivately-heldcompanySpaceXwillbeprovidingthebigrocketboost(加湿器)neededtogetNASA’sastronautstothespace,aboardaFalcon9rockettoppedwithaDragoncrewcapsule.38．Itistryingtomakeaccesstospacecheaper,chieflythroughtheuseofreusablerockets-oncethepayloadisdeliveredintoorbit,bringtherocketbackdowntheEarthandpolishitupforanotherride.Inthemeantime,NASAhasspentthepastdecadeinahighlybureaucraticversionofhell.Afterthesadendofthespaceshuttleprogramin2011,theAmericanspaceagencywasforcedtorentseatsonRussianmadeandRussianlaunchedSoyuzrocketstogetastronautsuptotheInternationalSpaceStation.39．Andnow,ifeverythinggoesasplannedonMay27th,wewillmakehumanaccesstospacecheaper,morereliable,andabsolutelyeasier.40．Spacetourism?Moonbases?Iwouldsaythattheskyislimit,buttheskyisjustthestart.A．Butthistime,it’sdifferent.B．RocketsgooffallthetimefromtheEarth.C．Thismadeforgreatwoundednationalpride.D．Mostoftheastronautshaven’tmadeitupintospace.E.SpaceXhasspentthepastdecadesworkingtirelessly.F.NASAhasbeendevelopinganewspacelaunchsystem.G.It’simpossibletosaywhatkindofrevolutionsthatmightleadto.【答案】36．B37．A38．E39．C40．G【解析】本文属于说明文。美国东部时间2020年5月27日下午4:32，一枚火箭将从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的肯尼迪航天中心发射升空。短文介绍了此次火箭发射的意义。36．根据上文：把你的时钟定在2020年5月27日下午4:32吧。如果一切按计划进行，一枚火箭将从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的肯尼迪航天中心发射升空。本空后面谈到:这有什么了不起呢？由此本空选B，表示:火箭一直都是从地球发射的呀。该句起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。37．根据上文：从宇航时代开始，火箭和飞船都是由NASA设计建造和发射的。但这次不一样。下文提及是由私人公司发射的。故A选项“但这一次，情况有所不同”切题。故选A。38．根据上文:SpaceX公司将为美国国家航空航天局的宇航员提供所需的火箭助推器，搭载一枚顶部装有”龙”号太空舱的猎鹰9号火箭，本段应该接着谈SpaceX。本空的下一句是对本空的解释，说明他们的目的，故E选项“SpaceX在过去的几十年里不知疲倦地工作着”切题。故选E。39．根据上文:2011年航天飞机项目结束后，美国航天局被迫租用俄罗斯制造和俄罗斯发射的Soyuz火箭的座位，将宇航员送上国际空间站。本空选C，与前一句是因果关系。故C选项“这件事使美国民族自尊心受到了很大的伤害”切题。故选C。40．根据下文连续有两个反问进行举例:太空旅游？月球基地？选项承接下文。故G选项“很难说太空飞行会带来什么样的革命”切题。故选G。阅读填空【2020届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟】Howtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.16．Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you’remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Startvolunteering.17．Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavealittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.Begrateful.Countingourblessingsprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.18．Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.19．Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,friendsandcommunityarehappier.They’rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.20．A．Eathealthilyandhappily.B．Strengthensocialconnections.C．Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.D．Youcansetdownsomepositiveexperiencesinyourdiary.E.Instead,livingingoodrelationshipsisbeneficialtohealth.F.Studiesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.G.You’llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife.【答案】16．C17．F18．D19．B20．E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了几个有助于过上快乐生活的建议。16．根据后文Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.可知乐观主义者得心脏病或中风的几率要低35%，饮食健康，经常锻炼，免疫系统更强，甚至更长寿。由此可知，本句是在说明保持积极，看到生活的光明面对你有好处。故C选项“看到生活的光明面对你有好处”符合上下文语境，故选C。17．结合后文Itcanreducetheriskofcognitivedisorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.可知它可以降低认知障碍的风险。它甚至可以帮助我们活得更久。由此可知，本句是在说明参加志愿活动对人身体的好处，故F选项“研究表明，志愿活动可以减轻压力和抑郁”符合上下文语境，故选F。18．根据上文Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.可知让感恩成为你生活的一部分的最好方法之一就是写日记。由此可知，本句承接上文说明如何写日记，上文中journal与D选项中diary为同义词。故D选项“你可以在日记中记下一些积极的经历”符合上下文语境，故选D。19．结合后文Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,friendsandcommunityarehappier.They’rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.可知与家庭、朋友和社区的社会联系越紧密的人越快乐。他们身体更健康，比那些与外界联系较少的人活得更长。由此可知，本段是在强调要加强社会联系，后文则强调了社会联系的必要性和重要性。故B选项“加强社会联系”符合上下文语境，故选B。20．结合上文High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.可知没有太多感情的高冲突的婚姻对健康非常不利，可能比离婚更糟糕。由此可知，上文提到了不好的关系对健康不利，本句承接上文说明好的关系对健康有益。故E选项“相反，生活在良好的关系里对健康有益”符合上下文语境，故选E。阅读填空【2020届四川省成都市高三毕业班第三次诊断】Weusuallyinterpretsomeonelookingusstraightintheeyeduringaninteractionasasignoftrustworthiness.16．ThisisatleastthecaseintheWesternworld.Butresearchisincreasinglychallengingthisstandardview.17．Inacompetitiveenvironmentwhereanegotiationistakingplace,lookingatanotherpersondirectlyintheeyecanbeasignofcompetitionandunkindness,ratherthankindness.Whilefolkwisdomtellsuseyecontactisasignofhonestyandtrustworthiness,thesefindingswerenotasurprise.Animalshavedirecteyecontactnotbeforeengaginginkindbehaviorsbutratherimmediatelybeforeanattack.18．Wehumansseemtobecarryingonthistraditionbylookingouropponentdirectlyintheeyebeforewe"attack".Whatdoesthismeanfortheworkplace?Inacompetitivebusinessenvironment,whentakingpartinnegotiationsorabusinessdeal,forexample,beawarethatpeoplewholookyoudirectlyintheeyemaynotbeasfriendlyasyouthink.19．InmanyAsiancultures,forexample,lookingapersonofhigherstatusintheeyeisasignofdisrespect,whilelookingawaysignalsrespect.20．Andthismustbefullyunderstood.Thismeanstheymostlikelydon'tapplytosocialenvironments,suchasspendingtimewithfriends,familyorlovedones.Inthesecases,directeyecontact,oftenreferredtoasa"gaze",canstillbeasignofintimacy（亲密）andkindness.A．Thismayhelpyouunderstandeyecontactmuchbetter.B．Eyecontactisasignofchallengeandthreatfromanother.C．ThestudyledbyJenniferJordanshowsquitetheopposite.D．Alltheexperimentstookplaceinacompetitiveenvironment.E.Weuseeyecontactasamarkerofintimacyandstraightforwardness.F.Actuallyitcanberatherupsettingwhensomeoneavoidseyecontact.G.Ifyouwanttoexpresshonestyandreliability,directeyecontactmayindicatetheopposite.【答案】16．F17．C18．B19．G20．D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究表明，在一个竞争激烈的谈判环境中，直视对方的眼睛可能是竞争和不友善的表现，而不是善意。16．由上一句“我们通常认为，在互动过程中，有人直视我们的眼睛是值得信任的标志。”可知，承接上文，F选项“事实上，如果有人避免目光接触，那会让人相当不安。”切题；该选项中的beratherupsetting与上文中的trustworthiness意义相反。故选F项。17．由上一句“但研究正日益挑战这一标准观点。”可知，承接上文，C选项“詹妮弗·乔丹领导的研究却恰恰相反。”切题；该选项ThestudyledbyJenniferJordanshowsquitetheopposite对应上文中的researchisincreasinglychallengingthisstandardview。故选C项。18．由下一句“我们人类在“攻击”之前，直接看着对手的眼睛，似乎是在继承这一传统。”可知，承接下文，B选项“眼神交流是来自他人的挑战和威胁。”切题；该选项Eyecontactisasignofchallengeandthreatfromanother对应下文中的lookingouropponentdirectlyintheeyebeforewe"attack"（暗含“攻击威胁”之意）。故选B项。19．由下一句“例如，在许多亚洲文化中，直视一个地位较高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表现，而移开则表示尊重。”可知，承接下文，G选项“如果你想表达诚实和可靠，直接的眼神交流可能恰恰相反。”切题；该选项中的directeyecontactmayindicatetheopposite解释了下文中的“直视一个地位较高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表现，而移开则表示尊重”。故选G项。20．由第二段中的“在一个竞争激烈的谈判环境中，直视对方的眼睛可能是竞争和不友善的表现，而不是善意。”，倒数第二段中的“例如，在竞争激烈的商业环境中，当你参与谈判或商业交易时，要注意直视你眼睛的人可能没有你想象的那么友好。”，和倒数第二段中的“例如，在许多亚洲文化中，直视一个地位较高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表现，而移开则表示尊重。”可知，这些结论都是在竞争的环境中得出的，承接上文，D选项“所有的研究实验都是在竞争环境中进行的。”切题。故选D项。阅读填空【2020届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高中部高三第八次模拟】Theworldisfullofdistractions.Unfortunately,theworldalsorequiresustowork.Copingwiththefirstwhilestilldoingenoughofthesecondis…sorry,whereamI?Ah,yes,theworldisfullofdistractions.Ifyouworkinanoffice,itmightbeemails,phonecallsorcolleagueswithquestionstoask.Ifyouareathome,itmightbethecontentsofthefridgeorasuddenfixationondustmites(尘螨)underthesofa.Sometimesittakesevenless.Ifyouaresittinganddoingworkandsomeonenearyousayssomethingparticularlyinteresting,thatcanpullyourfocus.16．So,howcanwestayfocusedinourwanderingminds?17．Andputyoursmartphoneandotherirrelevantscreensaway—theyattractourattentioneveniftheyareoff.Ifyoutendtopoponheadphonesandusemusictoshutoutdistractions,avoidlisteningtoanythingfamiliar.Knowingthewordsortunewellwilldistractyouevenmore.18．Ifyouaredoingsomethingrepetitivelikestuffingenvelopesorlayingbricks,beingdistractedbylisteningtomusicorapodcastorengaginginaconversationwithaco-workercanultimatelyboostproductivity.19．JihaeShin,nowattheuniversityofWisconsin-Madison,hasfoundthatwhenpeopleplayedMinesweeperforfiveminutesbeforecomingupwithnewbusinessideas,theyweremorecreativethanthosewhodidn’tplay.20．Ingeneral,thisistheenemyofproductivity:itencouragesmistakes,stopsusfromcompletingthings,promotesforgetfulnessandlowersthequalityofwriting.Butwhenwearetryingtocomeupwithcreativesolutions,task-switchingdistractionscanhelpprevent"cognitivefixation"onineffectiveapproaches.Soifyouareacreativetype,trylininguptwoormoretasksandspendyourdayswitchingbetweenthem.Orifthatdoesn’twork,justgoplaywithyourphone.A．Notalldistractionsarebad,however.B．Switchingbetweentaskscanalsohelp.C．Creativitycanbenefitfromdistractiontoo.D．Switchingoffemailormessagingserviceshelps.E.Butyouarenotgoodatdealingwithdistractions.F.Ifyouhavetroubleconcentrating,Isuggestyoutrythefollowingideas.G.Ifyouarenotcareful,youwillendupyourdaywithnothingaccomplished.【答案】16．G17．D18．A19．C20．B【解析】这是一篇说明文。这个世界充满了干扰。不幸的是，世界也需要我们工作。文章就如何在走神的时候保持专注提出了一些建议。16．根据上文Ifyouworkinanoffice,itmightbeemails,phonecallsorcolleagueswithquestionstoask.Ifyouareathome,itmightbethecontentsofthefridgeorasuddenfixationondustmitesunderthesofa.Sometimesittakesevenless.Ifyouaresittinganddoingworkandsomeonenearyousayssomethingparticularlyinteresting,thatcanpullyourfocus.可知如果你在办公室工作，可能会通过电子邮件、电话或同事提出问题。如果你在家，可能是冰箱里的东西或沙发下突然粘上了尘螨。有时甚至只需更少的事物就能转移你的注意力。如果你正坐着工作，旁边有人说了一些特别有趣的话，这会吸引你的注意力。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，世界上充满了让人分心的事情，如果你一不小心被这些东西转移了注意力，那么你的一天就会一事无成。故G选项“如果你一不小心，你这一天就会一事无成”符合上下文语境，故选G。17．根据后文Andputyoursmartphoneandotherirrelevantscreensaway—theyattractourattentioneveniftheyareoff.可知把你的智能手机和其他不相关的屏幕放在一边——即使它们处于关闭状态，它们也会吸引我们的注意力。由此可知，此处是在说明关闭有网络通讯的电子产品或将这些产品放在一边，能够有助于在走神的时候保持专注。故D选项“关闭电子邮件或信息服务会有所帮助”符合上下文语境，故选D。18．根据后文Ifyouaredoingsomethingrepetitivelikestuffingenvelopesorlayingbricks,beingdistractedbylisteningtomusicorapodcastorengaginginaconversationwithaco-workercanultimatelyboostproductivity.可知如果你在做一些重复性的事情，比如装信封或砌砖，那么听音乐、听播客或和同事聊天会让你分心，这最终会提高工作效率。由此可知，此处是在说明并不是所有的分心都是不好的，有些分心会提高工作效率。故A选项“然而，并不是所有的分心都是不好的”符合上下文语境，故选A。19．根据后文JihaeShin,nowattheuniversityofWisconsin-Madison,hasfoundthatwhenpeopleplayedMinesweeperforfiveminutesbeforecomingupwithnewbusinessideas,theyweremorecreativethanthosewhodidn’tplay.可知威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的JihaeShin发现，当人们在想出新商业点子前玩《扫雷》五分钟时，他们比不玩的人更有创造力。由此可知，分散注意力对创造力也有好处。后文中creative“创造性的”可对应到C选项中Creativity“创造力”。故C选项“分散注意力对创造力也有好处”符合上下文语境，故选C。20．根据后文Butwhenwearetryingtocomeupwithcreativesolutions,task-switchingdistractionscanhelpprevent"cognitivefixation"onineffectiveapproaches.Soifyouareacreativetype,trylininguptwoormoretasksandspendyourdayswitchingbetweenthem.可知但当我们试图想出创造性的解决方案时，任务转换的干扰可以帮助防止对无效方法的“认知固着”。所以，如果你是一个有创造力的人，试着把两个或更多的任务排列起来，然后花一天的时间在它们之间切换。由此可知，本段是在建议在不同的任务之间切换，可以有助于保持专注。故B选项“在不同任务之间切换也会有所帮助”符合上下文语境，故选B。阅读填空【2020届湖南省永州市六县高三6月（第二次)联考】Attimesitcanbedifficulttomaintainahealthylifestylewhiletraveling.Herearesomehealthyhabitstohelpyoumaintainahealthylifestylewhileenjoyingyourtravels.TakedrivingbreaksWhenyouaretakingalong-distancetrip,youmaywanttogettoyourdestinationasfastaspossible.16．.Youwillfeelhealthierandhappierifyoutakeadvantageofyourabilitytostopwhereveryouwant,andtakeafewbreaks.Makesureyoutaketimetogetappropriaterest,foreveryoneneedsadequatesleep.17．Everyoneneedstogetsomeexercise,andfortunatelyyouhavetheopportunitytotraveltosomeextremelybeautifulandfascinatingdestinations.Youwillfindthatyougettheopportunitytoexploretherealbeautyofyourdestinationbyhikingandwalking.Takeadvantageofthisfantasticopportunitytodevelopthehealthyhabitofgettingregularexercise.DrinkwaterIfyouaretravelingtoawarmdestination,especiallyadesertdestination,makesuretostayhydrated.Waterisrareinthedesertandthesunandheatcontributetoeasydehydration.18．.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoagoodhabittopracticeevenwhenyouaren’tinthesun,somakesuretokeepdrinkingwaterevenafteryouleavethewarmenvironsyoutravelto.Staysunsafe19．.Whileenjoyingthebeautifulweatherinyourvacationdestination,makesuretostaysunsafe.Thismeansusingenoughsunscreen,ofatleast30SPF.Youcanalsowearlong-sleevedshirtsandpants,whichprovidegreatprotectionfromtheharmfulraysofthesun.20．.A．GoforahikeortwoB．EatenoughfreshfoodsC．ManyplacesyoumaytraveltoarewarmandsunnyD．ThismayleadyoutodriveformanyhourscontinuouslyE.MakesureyoualwayshaveanabundantsupplyofdrinkingwaterF.YoucanalsoparkfartherawayfromyourdestinationandwalkmoreG.Othersunsafepreventionmeasureslikewearingsunglassescanprotectyoureyes【答案】16．D17．A18．E19．C20．G【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你在旅游的时候如何保持身体健康。16．根据空前Whenyouaretakingalong-distancetrip,youmaywanttogettoyourdestinationasfastaspossible.(当你进行长途旅行时，你可能想要尽快到达目的地)可知，D.Thismayleadyoutodriveformanyhourscontinuously(这可能会导致你连续开车好几个小时)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。17．本段主要介绍的是锻炼能保持我们的身体健康。尤其根据Youwillfindthatyougettheopportunitytoexploretherealbeautyofyourdestinationbyhikingandwalking.(你会发现，通过远足和散步，你有机会探索你的目的地真正的美丽)可知，作者认为远足和散步是保持健康的好方式。由此可知，A.Goforahikeortwo(去远足一两次)适合做本段主旨。故选A。18．根据本段落的小标题Drinkwater可知，这一段落的主要内容就是告诉我们需要喝大量的水。根据空前Waterisrareinthedesertandthesunandheatcontributetoeasydehydration.(沙漠中水很稀少，阳光和热量容易导致脱水)可知，当我们前往沙漠旅行时必须要带够足够的水。由此可知，E.Makesureyoualwayshaveanabundantsupplyofdrinkingwater(确保你有充足的饮用水)符合语境。故选E。19．根据下文Whileenjoyingthebeautifulweatherinyourvacationdestination,makesuretostaysunsafe.(在你的度假目的地享受美好天气的同时，要注意防晒)可知，此处在讲你旅行的地方天气很好。由此可知，C.Manyplacesyoumaytraveltoarewarmandsunny(许多你可以去旅游的地方都是温暖和阳光灿烂的)正好与下文天气好进行衔接，符合语境。故选C。20．根据上文Youcanalsowearlong-sleevedshirtsandpants,whichprovidegreatprotectionfromtheharmfulraysofthesun.(你也可以穿长袖衬衫和长裤，这能很好地保护你免受太阳有害射线的伤害)可知，此处在讲防晒的方法，所以下文也是继续讲给防晒的方法。由此可知G.Othersunsafepreventionmeasureslikewearingsunglassescanprotectyoureyes(其他防晒措施，如戴太阳镜，可以保护你的眼睛)符合语境。故选G。阅读填空【2020届重庆市高三6月调研考试（三诊)】HowtoIncreaseYourDistanceinLong-DistanceRunningRunninglongdistancesisagreatwaytogetinshape,reducestress,andfeelgreat.Asaresult,manypeoplecometolovethisformofexercise.16．Herearesomesuggestionsthatmightbeofgreathelp.Committoatrainingplan.Tohelpyourunlonger,chooseatrainingplanthatworksforyou.Itwillhelpyouincreaseyourmileage(里程)graduallysoyou’llbeabletoavoidinjuriesandbuildyourendurance.17．Thenyou’llbeabletomentallyandphysicallyprepare.18．Tohelpyoumentallygetthroughyourrunsandincreaseyourdistance,trythinkingofyourrunashavingmultiplesections.Onceyoufinishwithasection,youwillbemotivatedtokeepgoingthroughthenextone.Ifyouhaveanexercisetrackingdevice,youcanbreakupyourrunbykeepingtrackofyourdistanceonyourphone,watch,orotherdevices.Increaseyourmileagegradually.Toavoidgettingtiredorinjured,addmileagetoyourrunsgradually.Itissuggestedthatyouincreaseyourmileagebyonlyabout10%eachweek.19．Whileitisgreattopushyourself,youneedtogiveyourbodytimetoadjust.Takebreakswhenyouneedthem.Whileyourgoalmaybetocompleteyourlongdistancerunwithoutstopping,itismoreimportantthatyoulistentoyourbodyandtakebreaks.Youcanchoosetowalk,drinkwater,oreataquicksnakewhennecessary.20．A．Breakupyourrunintosections.B．Theywillallowyoutorecoverandrunforevenlonger.C．Beforerunning,however,remembertopreventinjuries.D．Italsoletsyouknowwhatdistanceyouhavecomingup.E.Keeptrackofyourdistanceonanexercisetrackingdevice.F.However,itcanbehardforbothexperiencedandnewrunners.G.Themajorityofrunninginjuriesoccurbecauseofover-training.【答案】16．F17．D18．A19．G20．B【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了增加长跑距离的四大方法｡16．上文介绍了长跑很有好处，受到人们欢迎｡下文Herearesomesuggestionsthatmightbeofgreathelp.介绍了一些或许非常有帮助的建议，因此推断空格处承上启下，F项“但是，它对新手和经验丰富的长跑者而言，都比较困难”，所以作者提出了几个改进建议｡故选F。17．根据段落小标题，强调了长跑训练计划的重要性，接下来分析介绍计划重要的原因，它有助于避免受伤､增强耐力､增加里程，D项“它也有助于你了解前面还有多少公里需要完成”与语境相符｡故选D。18．空格处是段落小标题。根据下文的描述可知，为了帮助你在心理上接受你的跑步，并增加你的距离，试着把你的跑步看作是有多个部分。一旦你完成了一个部分，你将被激励继续完成下一个。因此该段强调要分解任务，A项“把你的跑步分成几个部分”与语境相符｡故选A。19．根据段落小标题。该段强调需要逐步增加里程，空格上文建议一周增加10%，因此推断G项“大多数跑步受伤都是由于过度训练造成的”与语境相符。故选G。20．根据段落小标题。该段强调长跑过程中休息的必要性｡空格上文阐述你可以选择走､喝水或吃点东西，因此推断B项“这有助于恢复体力跑得更远”与语境相符｡故选B。阅读填空【2020届广西桂林、崇左、防城港市高三6月联合模拟】TomostChinesepeople,the2020LunarNewYearhasbeenquitedifferentfromanypreviousSpringFestival.Duetothenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaoutbreaks,mostpeoplearestayingathome,whilesomewereinfected.Althoughit'sdifficultformanyofustoperformournormalduties,weshouldholdthebeliefthattherearealwaysmoreapproachesthatcanbefoundtosolveproblems.16．ReadbooksIfyouchooseagoodbook,itcanhelpyouenjoyawholedayathome.17．Andyourvocabularycouldbeenlargedaswell.Personally,papercopiesarerecommended.Thetouchandsmellofrealpaperhasnodigitalreplacement.18．Everyonecanpickupabrushandwritesomething,evenifitmaylookveryuglyatfirst.Butthepointofsuchpracticeisnottowritebeautifulcharacters.It'saboutenhancingyourabilitytocalmdownandfocus,asyoumustbreathedeeplytokeepyourhandsfromshaking.Onegoodoptiontostartwithiscopyingclassictexts.ListentoclassicmusicChopin,Mozart,Bach.Anyofthesegreatmusicianscouldstunyouwiththeirrichlegacy.Now,therearemanyonlineaudiolessonsthatcanhelpyouappreciateclassicalmusic.19．Hishumorousandinformativelessonshaveattractedmanymusiclovers.AnotheraudiolessonaboutclassicalmusicisaviolinistPengGuanglin,whoalsoteachesatTaiwanSoochowUniversity.Cookgooddishes20．Whenyoutemporarilyloseyouroutdooroptions,makesureyoueatwell.TherearemanyrecipesinChinesecuisinetotry,andyoucanfollowvideobloggerLiZiqitogetmoreideas.Shepostsvideosfromanidylliclifeinthecountry,andwillundoubtedlyserveasexcellentinspiration.A．Keepawayfromthosewhowereinfected.B．OneisfromDuanZhaoxu,amalepianistandateacheratBeijingNormalUniversity.C．Onceyouhavetogoout,remembertowearfacemasks.D．Theabilityofyourbraintoprocesswordscouldbegreatlyimprovedthroughreading.E.PracticecalligraphyF.Herearefouractivitiesyoucouldtrytogetawayfromtheboredom.G.Formostpeople,ahappydayconsistsofatleasttwothings:goodfoodandsoundsleep.【答案】16．F17．D18．E19．B20．G【解析】这是一篇说明文，对大多数中国人来说，2020年的农历新年与以往任何一个春节都大不相同。由于新的冠状病毒肺炎爆发，大多数人都呆在家里，文章向我们介绍了在疫情期间几种摆脱无聊的方法。16．结合前文Althoughit'sdifficultformanyofustoperformournormalduties,weshouldholdthebeliefthattherearealwaysmoreapproachesthatcanbefoundtosolveproblems.虽然我们中的许多人很难履行正常的职责，但我们应该坚信，总有更多的方法可以解决问题。F.Herearefouractivitiesyoucouldtrytogetawayfromtheboredom.这里有四种活动可以让你摆脱无聊。选项承上启下。故选F项。17．结合前文Theabilityofyourbraintoprocesswordscouldbegreatlyimprovedthroughreading.如果你选择一本好书，它可以帮助你在家里享受一整天。及结合后文Andyourvocabularycouldbeenlargedaswell.你的词汇量也可以扩大。可知，这里在介绍阅读的好处。D.Theabilityofyourbraintoprocesswordscouldbegreatlyimprovedthroughreading.通过阅读，你的大脑处理单词的能力会大大提高。符合此处语境。故选D项。18．结合后文Everyonecanpickupabrushandwritesomething,evenifitmaylookveryuglyatfirst.每个人都可以拿起毛笔写东西，即使一开始看起来很难看。可知，此段介绍练习书法这一方法。E.Practicecalligraphy练习书法，符合此处小标题。故选E项。19．结合后文Hishumorousandinformativelessonshaveattractedmanymusiclovers.AnotheraudiolessonaboutclassicalmusicisaviolinistPengGuanglin,whoalsoteachesatTaiwanSoochowUniversity.他幽默而丰富的课程吸引了许多音乐爱好者。可知，此处介绍某位音乐老师。B.OneisfromDuanZhaoxu,amalepianistandateacheratBeijingNormalUniversity.一个是DuanZhaoxu，男钢琴家，北京师范大学教师。符合此处语境。故选B项。20．结合后文Whenyoutemporarilyloseyouroutdooroptions,makesureyoueatwell.当你暂时失去了户外活动的选择，一定要吃得好。可知，开头需引出做好菜这一方法。G.Formostpeople,ahappydayconsistsofatleasttwothings:goodfoodandsoundsleep.对大多数人来说，快乐的一天至少包括两件事：丰盛的食物和好的睡眠。符合此处语境。故选G项。阅读填空【2020届四川省乐山市高中高三第三次调查】Climatechangehasalreadybeguntoimpactourplanetinmorewaysthanwecanthink.16．Savingtheenvironmentstartswithusanditisourresponsibilitytoactagainsttheseterriblechangestopreservetheplanetforfuturegenerations.Makeyourcommutegreen.Millionsofpeopledrivetoworkeveryday.17．However,thedownsidetothisisthatmillionsofcarsemitgreenhousegasesthatdestroyouratmosphere.Therearealwaysotheroptionsthatyoucanutilizetomakeyourcommutetoworkeco-friendly.Forstarters,takingpublictransportationtoworkisagreatwaytocutoutemissions.Ridingyourbiketoworkisalsoincrediblyhelpfultotheenvironmentandisagreatmethodtogetexercise.Bemoreconservativewithenergyusage.Becomingmoreenergyefficientisagreatwaytopreventpollution.18．Makesuretoturnofflightsandunplugdevicesthatyouarenotusinganymorewhenyouaredonewiththem.Replaceyourlightbulbswithenergy-efficientlightbulbstohelpyousaveelectricitytoo.Recycle.Manufacturingplantsemitalargenumberofgreenhousegassesperyear.Itisunavoidableintheproductionofgoodsthatweuseonaregularbasis.However,acleaneralternativewouldbetoinvestinrecycling.19．Theprofessionalswilltaketheseitemstoaprocessingplantwheretheywillberemadeintootherrecyclablematerialsagain.20．Focusingyoureffortstospreadawarenessaboutrenewableenergyisthebestwaytocreateapositiveimpactinyourcommunity.Byinformingothersabouthowrenewableenergyisbetterthanfossilfuels(化石燃料),youwillpersuadeothersintoinvestingintheidea.A．Educateyourselfandothers.B．Encouragetheuseofrenewableenergies.C．It’ssimplyunavoidableinourmodern-daysociety.D．Besuretocollectyourabandonedpaper,plasticandelectronics.E.Fortunately,therearealwaysthingswecandotofightagainstit.F.Thisrequiresyoutocutdownonenergyusageinyourhousehold.G.Recyclingisacost-effectiveandeco-friendlyprocessthateliminateswaste.【答案】16．E17．C18．F19．D20．B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述气候变化影响了地球，并介绍几种方法来减缓气候变化。16．根据下文itisourresponsibilitytoactagainsttheseterriblechangestopreservetheplanetforfuturegenerations.可知，为子孙后代保护地球反抗这些可怕的变化是我们的责任，所以我们应该做些事情来对抗它。故选E项。17．根据上文Millionsofpeopledrivetoworkeveryday.可知每天数以万计的人开车去上班，根据生活常识，这在当今社会是不可避免的一个现象。故选C项。18．根据上文Becomingmoreenergyefficientisagreatwaytopreventpollution.提高能源效率是阻止污染的一个好办法；再根据下文Makesuretoturnofflightsandunplugdevices，Replaceyourlightbulbswithenergy-efficientlightbulbs，在家庭当中我们如何去具体的提高使用能源的效率，可知，设空处主要谈及从家庭开始减少能源消耗。故选F项。19．根据上文Recycle.及However,acleaneralternativewouldbetoinvestinrecycling.可知回收利用也是一个更干净的选择。推出在日常生活中的一些物品是可以被循环使用的，如纸张、塑料等。故选D项。20．根据下文renewableenergyisthebestwaytocreateapositiveimpactinyourcommunity.及renewableenergyisbetterthanfossilfuels可知整个段落都在谈论再生能源的优点，所以设空处应为鼓励大家使用可再生能源。故选B项。阅读填空【2020届山西省运城市高中联合体高三第三次模拟】YourUseofTechnologyMayBeCausingYouPainHaveyoueverbentyourheaddowntolookatascreenuntilyourneckmuscleshurt？16．Techneckoccurswhentheuseofphones,computersandothertechnologycausesneckpain.It'sacommonproblem,andit'sontherise.17．Theycanalsomoveyourheadaroundandevenstretchitforwardforashortamountoftime.Butbendingyourheadforwardforlongperiodsoftimecanstrainyourmuscles.Thatcanmakethemsore.Butit'sprobablynotrealistictoexpectpeopletogiveuptheirphonestoavoidtechneck.18．Youcandothingstoavoidtechneckevenwhilekeepingyoursmartphone.Firstyoucanholdyourphoneupsoyoudon'thavetobenddowntolookatit.Butthiscanbetiringforyourarms.Sokeepyourheadupright,andlookonlywithyoureyes.Trytositupstraightaswell.Also,takebreaks.19．Ifyou'vebeensitting,standupandwalkaround.Movingyourbodywillhelprelaxyourmuscles.Ifyoucontinueexperiencingtechneck,youcandoexercisestostrengthenyourneckmuscles.Techneckisacommonresultofusingtoday'stechnology,butitdoesn'thavetobe.20．A．Inthepastpeoplespentmostoftheirtimelookingup.B．Andgivinguptechnologyaltogetherisn'tnecessary.C．Ifso,you'veexperiencedtechneck.D．Onceinawhile,lookupfromyourscreen,androllyourshouldersback.E.Theyoftenholdthematwaistorchestlevel.F.Yourneckmusclesaredesignedtoholdyourheadupright.G.Ifyou'reawareoftheproblem,youcantakemeasurestoavoidit.【答案】16．C17．F18．B19．D20．G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，对技术的使用可能会给你带来技术脖，但文章也给出了相关建议16．由下一句“当使用电话、电脑和其他技术导致颈部疼痛时，就会出现技术脖。”可知，承接下文，C选项“如果是这样的话，你已经经历了技术脖。”切题；下文中的Techneck是对该选项中的techneck的解释。故选C项。17．由下一句“它们还可以让你的头左右移动，甚至可以短时间向前伸展。”可知，承接下文，F选项“你的颈部肌肉是用来保持头部直立的。”切题；本空与下一句都是讲颈部肌肉的作用，两句是顺承关系。故选F项。18．由上一句“但指望人们放弃手机以避开技术脖可能并不现实。”可知，承接上文，B选项“并且完全放弃技术是没有必要的。”切题；该选项中的isn'tnecessary是对上文中的“指望人们放弃手机可能并不现实”进一步说明，本空和上一句是顺承关系。故选B项。19．由上一句“还有，休息一下。”可知，承接上文，D选项“每隔一段时间，从屏幕上抬起头来，然后将肩膀向后耸起。”切题；该选项中是对上一句“还有，休息一下。”的具体说明，说明休息的方法。故选D项。20．由上一句“技术脖是使