高考英语大一轮复习 3 Unit 3 Life in the future知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英语试题

Unit3Lifeinthefutureeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解A(2019·云南高三调研)ForthegrowingnumberofChineseheadingwesttoworkandstudy,there’splentytheyfindsurprising.UponarrivalintheWest,manyChinesefindtheyhavetofirstlyputonthebrakes.LiFeng,raisedinnorthernChinaandnowbasedinEngland,agrees.“TheonlythingChinesepeoplewouldbeshockedbyinBritainishowlongittakestodothings，”hesays.“Forinstance,inChinaifyouwanttoopenabankaccount,youdon’twaitandyoujustdoitatthecounter.”Out­of­hoursandweekendworkisstandardinChina,butinBritain,theweekendisforfamilyandfriends.ChenLei,wholefthishomeland12yearsagoandisnowalawyerinBelgiumsaysofficepoliticsaresimplerinEurope,partlybecausethehierarchy(等级制度)islessrigidthaninChina,wherethebossreallyisthebossandsocialclassintheofficeisveryobviousandimportant.Asaresult,staffinaChinesecompanythinkverycarefullyabouthowtopresenttheirviewsandideas.EmployeesintheWestcansharetheiropinionsmorefreely.InChinayoushouldhavethewisdomtosaysomethinginanappropriateway.ButinEuropeyoucanjustsaywhatyouwant.ThenewestChinesearrivalshaveaverydifferentviewtopreviousgenerations,accordingtoSharonJin,whomovedtotheU．S.20yearsagoandisnowanAmericancitizen.“Almost100%ofpeopleofmygenerationwhocametotheStateswanttogetagreencard，”shesays.“ButtodayyoungerChineseplantoworkfor10yearshereandthenreturntoChinatobuyahouseorlookaftertheirparents.”Whilearecordnumberof523，700studentsleftChinatostudyelsewherein2015,roughly70%－80%ofstudentsabroadhavebeenreturninginrecentyearsbecauseoftheattractivejobmarketathome,accordingtotheChineseMinistryofEducation(CME)．【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。1．WhatdomanyChinesefindsurprisingwhileinBritain?A．ThattheydrivefasterthanthedriversinBritain.B．Thattheycanopenabankaccountatanytime.C．ThatworkingextrahoursinBritainisverycommon.D．ThatworkingpaceinBritainislessfastthanathome.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“UponarrivalintheWest,manyChinesefindtheyhavetofirstlyputonthebrakes.”以及下面的例子可知，putonthebrakes本意为“刹车”，用在这里表示“放慢速度”，故选D。2．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that________．A．ChenLeihasbeenalawyerinBelgiumfor12yearsB．employeesintheWestshowlessrespectfortheirbossC．ChineseemployeesarecautiouswhenpresentingideasD．peopleinEuropeexpressthemselvesinamodestwayC解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“InChinayoushouldhavethewisdomtosaysomethinginanappropriateway.”可知，在中国员工发表意见时要谨慎。3．AccordingtoCME，moststudentsreturntoChinabecause________．A．it’shardforthemtogetagreencardB．it’seasyforthemtobuyahouseathomeC．theywillhavetolookaftertheirparentsD．therearemorejobopportunitiesinChinaD解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“roughly70%－80%ofstudentsabroadhavebeenreturninginrecentyearsbecauseoftheattractivejobmarketathome”可知，大多数学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多的就业机会。4．Howdoesthewriterorganizethetext?A．Byinterviewingstudentsabroad.B．Bycomparingthedifferences.C．Bydiscussingsomefacts.D．Bylistingsomefigures.B解析：推理判断题。根据每个段落对比的一些差异可知，应选B。B(2019·太原模拟)“Stopalltherushingandscreaming:toomuchexcitementisbadforfamilies.Kidsaremissingoutonanessentiallife—relaxeddowntime，”saysDr.CharlotteReznick.“Parentswork,andkidsdoscheduledactivities—there’slittlefamilytimewithoutpressure，”saysReznick.“Oneparentistakingthesontoasoccergame,andtheotherparentistakingthedaughtertoherswimmeet.Thenthere’stheartclass,baseballpractice,extratutoring,andmore!Bythetimethefamilymeetupfordinner,everyoneisexhausted.”Alltherushingmakesforashorttemper.“Whenparentsarereducedtoshoutingattheirchildrentogetthemtolisten,theylowertheirownself­esteemaswellaslosingtherespectoftheirchildren，”saysDr.CarlPickhardt.“Whileparentsthinkitshowsthey’reseriousaboutwhatthey’resaying,theyarereallyjustshowinghelplessdesperationatnotgettingtheirway.”Thesedayswhatkidsarelearningatschoolandfromtheoutsideisalotgreaterthanitusedtobeevenjustagenerationago.“Theproblemisthatstressrelievingactivities—reading,takingwalksorhotbaths,watchingthesunsetandotheractivitiesarenotevenpartofmostkids’experienceanymore，”saysReznick.“Therearesomanymoresocialinteractionopportunitiesinourcomputerage,butnotallofthempromotemeaningfulconnections,whichisanotherpotentialoutletforstress，”shesays.Onewaytorelievestressisasimpletechniquecalled“theballoonbreath”.It’sagreatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthanjustreact.Here’showtodoit.Imagineadeflated(未充气的)ballooninyourstomach—abouttwotothreeinchesbelowyournavel(肚脐).Slowlybreatheintoacountof1...2...3...andfeelthelowerbellyexpand,andflattenasyouslowlybreatheouttoacountof1...2...3...【解题导语】本文主要讲述了如何缓解孩子们的压力。5．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Kidscanhardlyenjoyfamilytimeduetoheavyburdens.B．Saturdayistheonlyleisurelydayoftheweekforkids.C．Thelifeofkidsisbecomingrichduetoextraclasses.D．Parentshavenotimeonweekendstocarefortheirkids.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Bythetimethefamilymeetupfordinner,everyoneisexhausted.”和本段的整体内容可推知，如今孩子们的负担沉重，几乎无法享受家庭时间，故选A。6．WhatdoesDr.CarlPickhardtthinkofparentswhentheyyell?A．Theyhavenoself­confidence.B．Theytakewhattheysayseriously.C．Theyarealwaysbehavinglikechildren.D．Theyarelessrespectedandseemdesperate.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“losingtherespectoftheirchildren”和最后一句可知，Dr.CarlPickhardt认为，父母在大吼大叫时，孩子们对他们的尊重会减少，也显示出父母无助的绝望，故选D。7．Whatisthefunctionof“theballoonbreath”accordingtotheseventhparagraph?A．Tomakeonecooldown.B．Totestone’spatience.C．Toraiseone’sawareness.D．Tofillaballoonwithair.A解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的第二句“It’sagreatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthanjustreact.”可知，这种方法的作用是使人们冷静下来，故选A。8．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassage?A．Totelleducatorstobepatient.B．Toadviseparentsnottomakelifetoostressfulforkids.C．Toencouragekidstopursuecreativity.D．Toshowthatkidsneedpatienceandlovefromtheirparents.B解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是如何缓解孩子们的重压，这是给父母提出的建议，故选B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空(2019·济南模拟)Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Itwasagiftto__1__somanyamazingpeopleandI’dliketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday,Iwascalledtoaroomwherea(n)__2__womanwasstaying.UsuallyIhelpedwith__3__whowerereadytoleave.Instead,she__4__togotothegiftshop.Igota__5__，helpedherintoit,andheadeddowntotheentrance.Whenwegotthere,itwasn’topenyet.Aftera30­minute__6__，weenteredthegiftshop.AsIpushedheraround,Icouldseethe__7__inherfaceasshelookedateverything,happytobeoutofherroom.She__8__somewindowdecorations,andthensawchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushherinthat__9__，andthenIhelpedher__10__allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.__11__shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes.Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1，2and3ontheboxes.She__12__thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher,soshe__13__chocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxofchocolates,they__14__offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves.Therewere__15__allaround.Witnessingtheoldlady’s__16____andgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewerea__17__initself.Ihavesomanymorestories,andeachpersonmadeanimpactonmylife.I’ve__18__thathealthhasawayofbringingpeopletogether.__19__isablessing,andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso__20__andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。1．A.introduce B．meetC．attract D．describeB解析：上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多了不起的人。故选B项。2．A.elderly B．strangeC．important D．famousA解析：从下文的“oldlady’s”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”。故选A项。3．A.nurses B．kidsC．patients D．parentsC解析：从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。故选C项。4．A.pretended B．wantedC．failed D．promisedB解析：上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。结合Instead“反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。故选B项。5．A.car B．shoppingcartC．wheelchair D．bikeC解析：从下文的“AsIpushedheraround”可知，此处指“轮椅”。故选C项。6．A.ride B．walkC．drive D．waitD解析：前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”。故选D项。7．A.relief B．anxietyC．joy D．puzzleC解析：从空后的“happytobeoutofherroom”可知，此处指“高兴”。故选C项。8．A.chose B．madeC．used D．receivedA解析：上文提到“shelookedateverything”，接下来应是“选择”。故选A项。9．A.manner B．caseC．direction D．pointC解析：结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。故选C项。10．A.preparefor B．makeupC．figureout D．lookthroughD解析：根据空后的“allthedifferent