高考英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编 专题02 阅读填空（第02期）（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题

2021届高三百所名校好题精华速递分项汇编（2）之阅读填空【2020届重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考卷（十)】EffectiveCommunicationWithParentsThisbookexplainshowschoolleaderscanbecomesuccessfulcommunicatorswithteachersandparents。Theeffectiveapproachestocommunicatingwithparentsinthebookare:Listen,Apologize,Solve,andThank.16．Itcanbeachallengetolistenquietlywhenbeingattackedorwhenwronginformationisbeingshared,butlisteningquietlywithoutinterruptionisthemostimportant.17．Manypeoplestrugglewithmakingapologies-especiallywhentheyfeelthey'vedonenothingwrong.Butremember,wearenotnecessarilyapologizingforouractions,butratherbecauseofhowtheparentfeelsorwhathappened.Forexample,"I'msorrythishappened"or"I'msorryyoufeelthatway.”Listeningandapologizingarethetwohardeststepstoasuccessfulmeetingwithadissatisfiedparent.18．However,theysetthetoneforthefinaltwostepsofofferingasolutionandthankingtheparentfortheirtime.19．Moreimportantly,LASThelpstoavoidthedisadvantagesofbecomingdefensive,anddamagingyourpartnershipwiththeparent.Parent-teacherconferencescanbedifficultwhenthereareagendasoneithersidethatarenotknown.20．Theyshouldtrytofocusonwherethestudentisacademically,andwhatthechildandparentscandotohelpthesituation.A．Thesestepscanfeelunpleasant.B．Chooseyourwordscarefullyandthoughtfully.C．Afterlistening,Iencourageteacherstoapologize.D．Whencommunicatingwithaparent,itisimportanttolistenquietly.E.Giveparentsanopportunitytosaywhattheywanttheteachertoknow.F.Onethingteachersshouldknowistomakesuretheconferenceisstudent-centered.G.Whenyoufollowthesefoursteps,anyparent-teacherconferencecanbesuccessful.【答案】16．D17．C18．A19．G20．F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校如何和家长进行有效的交流。16．空前提到“和家长进行有效的交流方法是：听，道歉，解决和感谢”，照应空前“LAST”的概念，第一个步骤是listen，所以D项“当和父母交流时，安静地听很重要”强调听的重要性，放在这里是合理的。故选D项。17．空处是段首主题句。本段介绍的是“LAST”的第二个步骤：apologize。段落的主要内容也是如何进行正确的道歉，所以C项“听完后，我鼓励老师道歉”切题。故选C项。18．根据空前“倾听和道歉是与不满意的父母进行有成效的会面最困难的两个步骤。”可知，这两个步骤不会让人感觉舒服，A项切题，也启示下文“它们为最后两个步骤定下了基调”，故选A项。19．空后“更重要的是，LAST避免了使会议变成辩论，并避免破坏你和父母合作关系，”是说明“LAST”这种方式的好处，因此G项“当你遵循这四步，任何父母——老师会议都会是成功的”切题，与下句都是说明“LAST”这种方式的好处。故选G项。20．F项“教师需要强调的一件事是确保会议以学生为中心”与前句中的conference和后句中的focuson既有词汇上的照应也有意义上的照应。故选F项。【2020届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第五次模拟】TheQingmingFestivaliscelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginatesfromthesaying"PlantsstarttoreviveandprosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway.Thus,thefestivaliscalledQingming,"whichmeanscleanandbright.16．Tombsweepingaimstocommemoratefamilyancestorswhilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.TraditionalcustomsTombsweeping.17．Onthisday,thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleantheweedsfromaroundthetomb.Finally,theykowtowandpray,hopingfortheirancestors’blessingfortherestoftheyear.Springouting.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting,asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.18．TraditionalfoodQingtuan,agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand,isalsocalledQingmingguoorAiguo.19．Itisamixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice,stuffedwithsweetenedbeanpaste,QingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,agreenspringvegetable,IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbuns,knownasHuamo,madeintodifferentshapes.20．Someareforpeacefulfamilylifewhileothersrepresentthewishforhealth.A．WitheachdistinctlookcomesagoodblessingB．Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities.C．ItispopularinthesouthernregionsoftheYangtzeRiver.D．Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.E.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.F.Manytraditionalcustomsarepracticedtoshowrespectforourancestors.G.Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.【答案】16．G17．E18．B19．C20．A【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了我国的传统节日清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。16．本句位于段中，属于细节句。上句关键词为“thefestival（节日）”，下句关键词为“Tombsweeping（扫墓）”与“goingonaspringouting（春游）”，因为空格句需要连接上下句，只有选项G中的“thefestival”与“twomainactivities”可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选G。17．本句位于段中，属于细节句。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一扫墓。选项E中的关键词“Thetraditionoftombsweeping（扫墓的习俗）”与本段中心一致。故选E。围绕本段的中心，介绍与扫墓有关的背景信息。18．本句位于段尾，属于细节句。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一春游。选项B中的“Playingfootball”与“flyingkites”与其上一句中的“outdoors”呼应，且与本段中心一致。故选B。19．本句位于段中，属于细节句。选项C中的it与上一句中的“Qingtuan,agreenriceball”是指代关系，且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选C。20．本句位于段中，属于细节句。选项A中的“Witheachdistinctlook（每一个不同的样子）”与上句中的“differentshapes”呼应，其中的“agoodblessing”与下句中的“Somearefor…;othersrepresent…”呼应。故选A。【2020届四川省天府名校高三5月教学质量联合测评】TOEFListhemostwidelyusedlanguageassessmentexamforAmericanuniversities.TherearetwomajorversionsoftheTOEFLtest.ThefirstistheiBT,orInternet-basedTest.ItisofferedinmostoftheworldandacceptedbynearlyeveryuniversityandscholarshipprogramintheUnitedStates.TheotheriscalledthePaper-basedTestorPBT.16．HerearesometipsforgettingstartedwithTOERL:Planahead—17．Donotexpectabigliftinyourtestresultsintwoweeks.Thereisnoeasywaytoimproveyourscorequickly.Youwillhavetospendalotoftimeandenergy.Masterthebasicsfirst—18．.Ifyouscorebelow500onthePBTor70ontheiBT,studythefundamentalsforafewmonthsandcomebacktotheTOEFLlater.GetastudyguideItiseasytofindstudyguidesfortheiBT.19．Thebeststudyguideswillhaveexplanationsintheanswerkey.PBTstudyguidesaredifficulttofindbecausethetestisbeingphasedout.20．—Remember,youarelearningalanguage,notatest.YoucanimproveyourTOEFLpartofyourdailylife.Somesimplewaysarelisteningtopodcasts,watchingmovies,readingnewspapers,sendingandreadingtextmessagesinEnglish,andwritingonlinecommentsinEnglish.A．KnowEnglishwell.B．Usevariousresources.C．Itisstillusedinsomedevelopingcountries.D．Raisingyourscorewilltakemonthsofintensivework.E.Ifyouhaveachoice,taketheiBTifitisnottoopricey.F.Pearson,Barron’s，ETS,andKaplanallproducequalitymaterials.G.Youshouldhaveatleastanupper-intermediateEnglishlevelbeforeyouattemptthetest.【答案】16．C17．D18．G19．F20．B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍托福考试的一些策略。16．根据第一段第三、四、五句ThefirstistheIBT，orInternet-basedTest.ItisofferedinmostoftheworldandacceptedbynearlyeveryuniversityandscholarshipprogramintheUnitedStates.TheotheriscalledthePaper-basedTestorPBT.可知，首先介绍了第一种考试类型IBT，并介绍了它在世界上大部分地区都有提供。接着介绍第二种类型PBT。所以此处应该继续介绍它的使用范围。C项意为＂它仍在一些发展中国家被使用”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为C。17．根据下文Donotexpectabigliftinyourtestresultsintwoweeks.可知，别指望两个星期你的考试成绩就会有大的提高。D项意为“提高你的分数需要几个月的强化训练”，引出下文符合语境。故正确答案为D。18．根据下文“Ifyouscorebelow500onthePBTor70ontheiBT,studythefundamentalsforafewmonthsandcomebacktotheTOEFLlater.”可知，如果你的PBT成绩低于500分，或者IBT成绩低于70分，那就先学习几个月的基础知识，然后再回过头来学习托福。G项意为“在你参加考试之前，你的英语水平至少要达到中上水平”，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。19．根据上文ItiseasytofindstudyguidesfortheIBT.可知，要找到IBT的学习指南很容易。此处应该与学习指南有关。F项意为“Pearson,Barron’s,ETS和Kaplan都生产高质量的教材”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为F。20．根据最后一段最后两句YoucanimproveyourTOEFLpartofyourdailylife.Somesimplewaysarelisteningtopodcasts,watchingmovies,readingnewspapers,sendingandreadingtextmessagesinEnglish,andwritingonlinecommentsinEnglish。由此可知，你可以通过让英语成为你日常生活的一部分来提高托福成绩。一些简单的方法是听播客，看电影，读报纸，用英语发送和阅读文本信息，以及用英语写在线评论。B项意为“使用各种资源”，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。【2020届广西桂林十八中高三第十次适应性月考】It'snotalwayseasytorunanenergyefficienthouse.Buttherearesomesimplethingsanyonecando.GoLEDwithyourlighting.Therearesevenalbenefistoswitchingtoenergyefficientlightbulbs.Oneofthemissavingmoney-thoughtheLEDbulbsmightcostmorethantraditionalbulbs,theaveragesavingonLEDbulbsis$75ayear._16．LEDbulbscanlastyearsorevendecades.Don'trunyourairconditionerconstantlyAstheweatherstartstowarm,youmightbethinkingabouttherighttimetoturrnonyourairconditioner._17．Airconditionerunitsareamongthemostenergy-consumingappliancesinyourhome.Usingelectricalfansinsteadofyourairconditionerismuchmoreefficientandit'sabigmoneysaver,too.18．Onthosedayswhenyoutreatalargecrowdandarelowontime，don'tbeatyourselfupifyouhavetousedisposable(一次性的)dishware.Thismethodreducesyourwaterusageandsavesenergy.Andasabonus,ifyourcityoffersroadsiderecycling,yourpaperplatesmayqualify.Updateyourinsulation(隔热)Allthatworkyou'redoingtosaveenergyinyourhomecouldgotowasteifit'snotproperlyinsulated.Ifyoucan'tinsulatethewholehouse,payspecialattentiontotheroof:itreducesairflowfromoutide.Byupdatingyourinsulation,you'resavingmoney.19．TakeshowersinsteadofbathsAfullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwaler.20．Showersarequitedfferent---takingafive-minuteshowerusesonly10to25gallons!A．Butdoyoureallyhaveto?B．Youshoulduseyourairconditionersmartly.C．Tumoffwaterwhennotusingit.D．Plus,youneedn'tchangethemfrequenly.E.Don'tfeelguiltyaboutusingpaperplates.F.Andit'salsoeasiertocontrolyourhometemperature.G.Evenifyoudon'tfillittothetop,itstillusesmuchmorewater.【答案】16．D17．A18．E19．F20．G【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章叙述了经营一个节能的房子并不总是容易的，但是有些简单的事情任何人都可以做。16．第一空的前后句都说明了LED灯节能，并且LED灯泡可以使用几年甚至几十年。所以此空应该说的是LED节能的内容。从D项可知“另外，你不需要经常更换灯泡。”所以D项说明LED节能。故选D项。17．第二空前一句说明了当天气开始变暖的时候，你可能正在考虑打开空调的正确时间。后面一句说明用电风扇代替空调效率更高，也更省钱。A项意为“但你真的必须这么做吗?”，可以做一个过渡的作用，引出下文提供更节能高效的方法。故选A项。18．本段叙述了使用一次性物品可以减少水的使用，节约能源，该段的标题应该是有关一次性物品的使用以节省资源。所以可以使用E项“不要为使用纸盘而感到内疚”作为标题。故选E项。19．本段讲述了通过隔热层来减少能量的损耗，减少房屋与外界的热交换，以此达到控制室温的目的。F项隔热层可以更好地控制房屋内的温度，表达的意思放在此处语句通顺，切合文意。故选F项。20．前一句“Afullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwaler.”可知一个满的浴缸大约需要70加仑的水。G项很好的对前一句做了补充说明，即使你不把它灌满，它仍然会消耗更多的水，从生活常识可知泡澡使用的浴缸比淋浴需要消耗更多的水资源。故选G项。【2020届“皖江名校”高三决战高考最后一卷】Onethingthatmostofusprobablycanagreeon:justabouteveryparentthinksthathisorherkidisspecial.16．.Goodintentions,however,donotoftenleadtogoodoutcomes:peoplewhoparticularlydisliketheirname-andalsoifotherpeoplethinkit'sanodd(怪异的）andunlikeablename-tendnottobeaswell-adjusted.17．,maybeevensomethingfairlysignificant,aboutyourparents'religiousorethnic(种族的）background,theirlevelofincomeoreducation,maybeeventheirpolitics.Fromwhatwecantell,yournameisnotyourdestiny(命运）.ThestorygoesthattwobrothersinNewYorkwerenamedLoserandWinnerbytheirparents.Loserturnedouttohaveagreatlifeasanupstandingcitizen.Hewasapolicedetective.18．.Justthinkaboutitforaminute.19．-yourintelligence,yourtaste,yourhealth,yourworkmoralsanddecision-making-tosaynothingofluck.Now,consideringallofthoseheavyweightforces,howmuchcouldsomethingassurfaceasanamereallyaffectyourlife'soutcome?20．,itisn'tthathardtochangeit.A．YourlifeisdeterminedbyyourselfB．AndWinnerhadbeenacareercriminalC．AnamecontainsarichsetofinformationD．ThinkaboutallthethingsthatmakeyouE.ItistruethatyournamemaytelltheworldsomethingF.Pluswhich:ifyoureallythinkyournameisholdingyoubackG.Andpartofwhatmakeseachofourkidsspecialisthenameswegivethem【答案】16．G17．E18．B19．D20．F【解析】这是一篇议论文。很多人的名字包含了美好的的寓意，但是名字并不能决定一个人的的命运。16．前一句提到“我们大多数人可能都会同意一件事：差不多每个父母都认为他或她的孩子是特别的”，G项“让每个孩子与众不同的部分原因是我们给他们取的名字”承接上文，解释上一句中父母觉得孩子与众不同的原因，G项中“special”与上一句中的“special”呼应。故选G项。17．空后一句“甚至是一些相当重要的事情，关于你父母的宗教或种族背景，他们的收入或教育水平，甚至可能是他们的政治立场”是举例说明名字中传达的信息，所以E项“的确，你的名字可能向世界表明一些事情”切题，且E项中“something”与空后一句中的“something”呼应，故选E项。18．上文提出观点“yournameisnotyourdestiny(你的名字不是你的命运)”，接下来举了分别名为“Loser”和“Winner”的例子，空前一句提到“Loser结果作为一个正直的公民过着很好的生活。他是一个警察侦探”，由此推知空处应是说Winner的命运，所以B项“Winner成为一个职业罪犯”切题，与上文Loser的命运形成对比，印证上文的观点。故选B项。19．空前提到“花一分钟的时间想想它”，D项中“Thinkabout”与空前一句“thinkabout”呼应，D项“想想是什么构成了现在的你”承接上句，且下一句“——你的智力，你的品位，你的健康，你的工作道德和决断能力——与运气无关”是思考的具体内容，D项中“allthethings”与下一句中“yourintelligence,yourtaste,yourhealth,yourworkmoralsanddecision-making”呼应，上下句衔接自然。故选D项。20．空前“现在考虑一下这些重要的影响力量，像一个名字一样浅显的事情能真的对你的生活结果有多少影响呢？”是用用问句的形式表达观点“名字不会决定命运”，再由空后“改变它并不是那么难”可推知，空处内容应是与上文观点相反，F项“另外：如果你真的认为是名字阻碍你”切题。故选F项。【2020届四川省成都市第七中学高三高考热身考试】MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?16．.It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.17．.IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?18．.Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.19．.Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.20．.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A．Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B．Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C．Musicisplayinginthebackground.D．Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.【答案】16．C17．B18．F19．D20．A【解析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了缪扎克音乐受到越来越多美国人的欢迎，但有些人认为缪扎克音乐很无聊，但不管怎样缪扎克音乐影响着每个人。16．根据上文“你听到了什么音乐”，根据下文“这和你听的音乐很相似，但不完全一样”。选项承上启下。故C选项“背景音乐正在播放。”切题。故选C项。17．根据上文“早上十点到十一点之间，下午三点到四点之间，人们比较累的时候，这种音乐就可以起作用了”。选项承接上文。故B选项“音乐给了他们额外的能量”切题，故选B项。18．根据上文“如果你仔细听背景音乐，你可能会认出许多歌曲的名字。有些音乐家或作曲家不希望自己的歌曲被用作音乐，但有些人选择自己的歌曲时很高兴。为什么？”可知，选项在对上句进行回答。故F选项“如果他们的歌被使用，他们每年可以得到400万美元”切题。故选F项。19．根据下文“在超市购物的人会多买38%的杂货。”。选项与下文为并列关系，说明这种音乐的益处。故D选项“工厂工人的产量增加了13%”切题。故选D项。20．根据下文“他们说一直听同样的歌很无聊”。选项与下文话题一致。故A选项“有些人不喜欢缪扎克音乐”切题。故选A项。【2020届河北省衡水中学普通高等学校招生临考模拟（二)】Waterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.Youwillgettohaveathrillingadventureeverytimeyougooutonthewater.16．However,onceyoudo,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.17．Everywaterskierneedswaterskis—thesearedifferentfromsnowskisandtheyalsodifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone,soyouwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyougowithwillhavemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowanttowaterski.18．Afteryouhavetheboat,thepeople,andtheskis,youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcableandalifejacket.Foryourfirsttimewaterskiing,youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfindafriendthathasexperienceandiswillingtoteachyou.19．Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.Onceyougetgoingandareabletowaterskiwithease,youwilldiscoverthattherearemanydifferenttypesofwaterskiing.Mostpeoplejustenjoyregularwaterskiing,butyoumaywanttocheckoutsomeofthesemorespecializedtypesofwaterskiing.20．A．Youneedaboat,naturally.B．Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn.C．Theideaistoskionthesurfaceofthewater.D．Yourskitipsshouldbepointingoutofthewater.E.Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou'11need.F.Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.G.Intrickskiing,thewaterskierattemptsgymnastic-liketrickswhilewaterskiing.【答案】16．B17．E18．A19．F20．G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滑水运动，包括其准备工作和具体操作过程。16．本段对滑水运动做了概括性介绍。空白前句表明滑水运动刺激好玩，空白后则用However表转折，引出了“一旦学会，就可尽情享受”，B选项“这学习起来需要一些耐心”与后句可以形成转折的逻辑关系，句意上也顺承得比较自然，符合文意。故选B项。17．本段讲述滑水运动的准备工作。空白处位于段首，E选项“在开始滑水之前，有一些东西需要准备”涵盖了这一段落主题，适合作为段首句总领本段。故选E项。18．本段讲述滑水运动的准备工作。空白前面已经提到了需要滑水板、需要他人陪同，从后句内容“youhavetheboat,thepeople,andtheskis”来看，第三项准备工作应该就是船，A选项“自然，你需要一艘船”完美切合，符合文意。故选A项。19．本段讲述首次滑水须知事项。空白前句指出“第一次滑水，可能你要么希望有专业人士指导，要么有玩过的朋友愿意教你”，F选项“对于你的两个助手来说，一个要驾驶船只，另一个要负责观察”可以与后句中的observer和driver对应起来，符合文意。故选F项。20．本段讲述常规的滑水之外还有其他类型的滑水运动。空白前句表明“大多数人只玩过常规滑水，但是你可能也想了解那些更具特色的滑水类型”，G选项“在花式滑水中，滑水者会做出一些类似体操动作的花式动作”顺承前句句意，列举出了一种特色的滑水类型，符合文意。故选G项。【2020届江西省抚州临川第一中学高三6月实战演练冲刺（二)】Howdoyoureacttochallenges?Doyourunandhide,ordoyoufacethemwithyourheadheldhigh?Havingconfidenceinyourselfcangiveyoupowertofacechallengesandsucceedinthefollowingtwoaspectsoflife.16．Everyoneknowsthatlookingconfidentduringajobinterviewwillhelpyougetthejob.Confidenceactuallycanhelpyouinyourcareer.Inotherwords,ifyouthinkyou’llsucceedinyourworkplace,it’smorelikelythatyouwillsucceedoneday.SocialskillsBeingsureofyourselfcanalso1nakeyoufeelcalmwhenmeetingnewpeople.You’llbelessafraidofrejection,soyou’llbefreetobeyourself.17．.Yourniceimagewillmakethemmorewillingtointeractwithyou.Buthowtodevelopyourconfidence?●18．.Makealistofyourstrengthsandweaknesses。Beingconfidentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobeblindtoproblemsyouhave。Butyouwantbalance.Besuretothinkofastrengthforeveryweaknessyouwritedown.●Setgoals.Makesomegoalsforyourdailytasks.Ifyoucouldaccomplishanythinginlife,whatwoulditbe?Thinkbigbutalsothinksmal1.19．.Someofyourgoalscaninvolveimprovingtheweaknessesyoulisted.Thenyou’llhaveonereasonfewertodoubtyourself.●Lookyourbest.Takingalittletimetomakeyourselflookgoodwillhelpyouhaveapositiveattitude.●Standupstraight,smileandlookpeopleintheeye.20．.Havingconfidenceinyourselftakessomeeffort,butitbringsgreatbenefits.A．KnowyourselfB．ProfessionalperformanceC．It’sdifficulttobuildupconfidenceD．ThatmakesiteasiertomakeagoodimpressionE.WritedowntheproblemsyouoftencomeacrossinschoollifeF.EvengettingsomethingsmalldonewillgiveyouconfidencetoachievemoregoalsG.Actconfidently,itwon’tbelongbeforeyourfeelingsfollowthethreekindsofbehaviors【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．F20．G【解析】本文是说明文。文章就如何面对挑战这一话题，给出了三个方面的建议。16．根据下文中的关键词“ajobinterview”；“workplace”可知，B项“职业表现”能更好地起到总结作用。故选B。17．D项中的“that”指代上文中的“You’llbelessafraidofrejection,soyou’llbefreetobeyourself”，且其中“goodimpression”与下文中的关键词汇“niceimage”的意思接近。故选D。18．该空位于段落开头，是主题句。根据下文内容“列出你的优点和缺点。自信并不意味着你必须对自己的问题视而不见。但你需要平衡。一定要为你写下的每一个弱点想一个优点。”本段主要围绕了解自己的优点和缺点展开阐述，由此可知，A项Knowyourself（了解自己）切题。故选A。19．F项“即使是完成一件小事也会给你实现更多目标的信心”更好地承接上文“要想大事，也要想小事”。故选F。20．G项中的“threekindsofbehaviors”正好概括上文中的“Standupstraight,smileandlookpeopleintheeye（站直，微笑，看着别人的眼睛）”这三种自信的行为。故选G。【2020届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三高考适应性月考卷（八)】Thesedays,everyoneseemstotakephotoswiththeirphone.Solet’stakealookathowtogetthebestphotoswithyourphone.1.Planyourphoto.First,identifyyoursubject.Placethesubjectalittlebittooneside,notinthecentre.16．Linesfromwalls,sidewalksorfencescanpointtothesubject,creatinganinterestingpicture.Butmakesurethebackgroundisnottoobusy.Youdon’twantthesubjecttogetlost.2.17．Haveyounoticedthatyougetmoreblurry(模糊)photoswithyourcameraphonethanwithyourusualcamera?It’snotyourimagination.Theshutterspeedisslower,andyoucan’tvarytheexposuresettings.Soforbestresults,holdthephoneasstillasyoucan.3.Provideenoughlight.18．Artificiallightstendtobedim(光线暗淡的)andcansometimesturnobjectsstrangecolor.Evenifyourphonehasaflash,itisprobablyprettyweak.Ifyouneedaflash,moveveryclosetomakesureithitsthesubject.4.Optimize(使最优化)thecamerasettings.19．Ifthere’sanISOsetting,takeitoffAuto.Whenyou’reoutdoorsindaylight,settheISOtoitslowestvaluetominimizethedigitalnoiseinyourpicture.Likewise,youmighthavesomecontrolovertheJPEGimagequality.Alwaysgoforthebestqualityoptionavailable.5.Don’tzoomin(拉近)Whenthesubjectisfaraway,mostpeopletryzoomingin.Thislooksfineonaphone’ssmallscreen.20．Insteadofzoomingin,trystandingcloseruntilthesubjectalmostfillsthepicture.A．Keepyourphonesteady.B．Chooseyoursubjectwisely.C．Youmaywanttogetpictureswithyourcameraphone.D．Ifpossible,trytotakeyourphotosoutsideusingsunlight.E.Butwhenthepictureisenlarged,itwon’tlooksharporclear.F.Surroundthesubjectwithcontrastingcolorstomakeitstandout.G.Yourcameraphoneprobablyhasafewsettingsyoucanusetooptimizeyourexposures.【答案】16．F17．A18．D19．G20．E【解析】本文是说明文。如今，每个人似乎都用手机拍照。文章主要介绍了如何用手机拍出好的照片。16．根据后文Linesfromwalls,sidewalksorfencescanpointtothesubject,creatinganinterestingpicture.Butmakesurethebackgroundisnottoobusy.Youdon’twantthesubjecttogetlost.可知墙壁、人行道或栅栏上的线条可以指向主题，创造出有趣的画面。但要确保背景不要太花哨。你可不想把主题弄丢。由此可知，本句是在强调要运用颜色或物体使主题更突出。故F选项“用对比色围绕主题使主题突出”符合上下文语境，故选F。17．本空为本段小标题，根据本段最后一句Soforbestresults,holdthephoneasstillasyoucan.可知所以，为了达到最好的效果，尽量保持手机静止。由此可知，本段是在说明拍摄时要保持手机稳定。故A选项“保持手机稳定”符合上下文语境，故选A。18．根据后文Artificiallightstendtobedim(光线暗淡的)andcansometimesturnobjectsstrangecolor.Evenifyourphonehasaflash,itisprobablyprettyweak.Ifyouneedaflash,moveveryclosetomakesureithitsthesubject.可知人造光往往比较暗淡，有时会使物体变成奇怪的颜色。即使你的手机有闪光灯，它也可能很弱。如果你需要闪光灯，靠近一点，确保它能击中目标。由此可知，本句主要是在说明拍照的条件。故D选项“如果可能的话，尽量在户外阳光下拍照”符合上下文语境，故选D。19．根据后文Ifthere’sanISOsetting,takeitoffAuto.Whenyou’reoutdoorsindaylight,settheISOtoitslowestvaluetominimizethedigitalnoiseinyourpicture.Likewise,youmighthavesomecontrolovertheJPEGimagequality.Alwaysgoforthebestqualityoptionavailable.可知如果有ISO设置，把它调成自动。当你在户外，在日光下，设置ISO到它的最低值，以减少你照片里的噪点。同样，您可以对JPEG图像质量进行一些控制。总是选择最好的质量。由此可知，本段说明的是通过如何设置手机里的设置来进行拍照。故G选项“你的照相手机可能有一些设置可以用来优化你的曝光度”符合上下文语境，故选G。20．根据后文Insteadofzoomingin,trystandingcloseruntilthesubjectalmostfillsthepicture.可知不要放大，试着站得更近，直到拍摄对象几乎都聚焦在照片内。由此可知，本句是在说明不要放大拍摄的原因是：当照片被放大时，它看起来就不清晰了。故E选项“但是当照片被放大时，它看起来就不清晰了”符合上下文语境，故选E。阅读填空【2020届湖北省黄冈中学高三六月第三次模拟】SecretsofPeopleWhoStayHappyinSetbacks(挫折)Badthingshappenbothpersonallyandprofessionally.Inthefaceofthesesetbacks,somepeopleseemtofallapart,whileothersfindwaystomoveforwardandcontinuetogetthingsdone.Aretherethingsyoucandotoberesilient(有适应力的)?16．Understandwhatyoucancontrolandwhatyoucan’t.Thefirstistobeclearaboutwhatfactorsareunderyourcontrol.17．Asyouareoccupiedinthoseactions,youwillfindthatyoufeelbetteraboutyourworkandwillalsobemoreproductive.Surroundyourselfwithpeopleevenifyoudon’tfeellikeit.Next,engagewithotherpeople.Whenyouaresadorstressed,youoftendon’twanttobearoundothers.18．Whenyoutalkaboutwhatismakingyousadoranxious,youoftenfindthatotherpeoplehavehadsimilarexperiencesthattheycanshare.Inaddition,soc