广东省广州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

广东省广州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）得分完形填空Everychildlikescartoons，andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung，1．cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7：30.Atthattime，nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon，IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse，BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem，IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）2．.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter3．alonghistory.He4．asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy'sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton'ssonTobydiedin5．caraccident.Dr.Boyton，ascientist，createdAstroBoy6．hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt，Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.7．AstroBoyisarobot，hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis8．todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets，sohecanflyhigherand9．.Likeasuperman，hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat10．.1．A．watch B．watching C．watched D．watches2．A．good B．well C．better D．best3．A．in B．on C．with D．about4．A．creates B．created C．wascreated D．hascreated5．A．a B．an C．the D．/6．A．remember B．rememberedC．toremember D．remembering7．A．Although B．If C．Since D．So8．A．enoughpowerful B．powerfulenough9．A．quick B．quickly C．morequickly D．mostquickly10．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully完形填空BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening，Brownie'sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn'tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno11．.Browniedidn'tshowupthenextday，andbythenextweek，hewasstill12．.SpottywenttoBrownie'shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie'sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe13．dog.Finally，onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake"no"forananswer.HefollowedTed，Brownie's14．，everywherehewent.Hebarked，thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback，asiftosay，"15．!"Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe16．.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie17．.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehadcome18．sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething19．.Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受伤的）dog，hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains（残留物）oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto20．him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.11．A．result B．reason C．choice D．difficulty12．A．looking B．suffering C．missing D．barking13．A．noisy B．excited C．silly D．angry14．A．boss B．neighbor C．trainer D．owner15．A．Goaway B．Watchout C．Followme D．Bequiet16．A．house B．grass C．neighborhood D．ground17．A．healthy B．sick C．well D．dead18．A．closer B．farther C．earlier D．later19．A．surprising B．terrible C．wrong D．usual20．A．train B．protect C．hurt D．remind阅卷人二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）得分补全对话-填空Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets，buttheydon'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirpets.21．Ifyouransweris"yes"，herearesometipsforyou.22．Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords，butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.Forexample，ifyouspeakwithitinacoldandhardvoice，itmightrealizethatyouareunhappywithit.Usenon-verbal（非语言）communication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustasimportantasverbalcommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.23．Whenyouteachyourdogtosit，youwouldactuallyusebothverbalandnon-verbalcommunication（handsignals）togiveitthe"sitorder".Don'tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou.24．However，somepetslikecats，cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.25．A.Chatwithyourpet.B.Theydon'tunderstandwhyyoudothatatall.C.Forexample，ifyouaresittingonyourhorse，youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsethedirection.D.Inaddition，youwillpossiblyloseitstrustandrespectforyou.E.Areyouoneofthekeepers？阅卷人三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）得分阅读理解Itwasaround10o'clockatnightanditwasrainingcatsanddogsinourstreet.Everyonewasathome，watchingTV，readingorsleeping.However，mymomandIhadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.Whenwearrivedhome，Iaskedmymomtomakesomehotpancakes.Itwouldbegreattohavepancakesduringheavyrains.Later，wethreesatatthetable，havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.Suddenly，weheardanoisefromsomewherenearmyhouse.Wegotworriedandwentoutsidetoseewhathappened.Wesawadog，abandoned（遗弃）bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.Icouldhardlyseeanyotherpuppiesascuteasthisdog，shakingandfullywetonthatcoldrainynight.Ifeltsorryforthedogandgavemypancakesandsomebreadtohim.Heateitinjustafewseconds.Thenwedecidedtotakehimhome.Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower，anddriedhimwithourowntowelandnameditCharlie.Eversincethatluckyrainynight，Charliehasbeenwithus.Everyday，heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeepsthievesandunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.Helovesusasmuchaswelovehim.WheneverIhavetroublewithothers，Charlie，mypetdog，willalwaysbetheretosupportme.Nowheisourfamilymember.Whensomeoneaskshowmanypeoplethereareinmyfamily，Ialwayssaytherearefour，mymom，mydad，meandCharlie.MypetdogisthebestgiftIhavereceivedinmylife.26．Thewriterstartsthepassage____.A．byaskingquestions B．bygivingaproperexampleC．bygivingnumbers D．byprovidingbackgroundinformation27．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Charliekeepsthievesoutoftheirhome.b.Theysawadogstayingaloneneartheirhouse.c.Charliewasgivenfoodandahotshower. d.Anoisewasheardwhiletheywereeatingpancakes.e.Theyranbackhomebecauseofaheavyrain.A．e-b-d-c-a B．b-e-d-c-a C．e-d-b-c-a D．b-e-c-d-a28．Thefirstthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout____.A．howCharliewasabandoned B．whythewriterhelpedCharlieC．howthewritermetCharlie D．whythewriterlovedCharlie29．Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriter'sfamily?A．Helpfulandintelligent. B．Hard-workingandkind.C．Smartandpatient. D．Happyandwarm-hearted.阅读理解Tothechildren，cartoonsplayanimportantpartintheirlife.Cartoonscanopentheirminds，freetheirideasandhelpthembuildupcorrectideasofworldandlife.IfyoutalktoChinesepost80sand90sabouttheirfavouritecartooncharacters，theywillprobablyrecommendthefollowingones.PleasantGoatFirstshow：PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf（June，2005）Characteristics：clever，positive，luckyPlot：Thegoatsandthewolvesareenemies.Whenthewolveswanttocatchthegoats，PleasantGoatisalwaystheonetoseethroughthetrick.Socialinfluence（影响）：ThecartooncharacterbecamereallypopularamongChinesechildrenafteritfirstshowonTVin2005.Theproducermadeacartoonfilmin2009.Itcreatedaboxoffice（票房）of130millionyuanduringChineseNewYearthatyear.McdullFirstshow：MyLifeasMcDull（2001）Characteristics：lazy，simple，fullofimaginationPlot：Mcdullhasmanydreams.Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue，hekeepsexploringotherdreams.Socialinfluence：McDullisapigcartooncharactercreatedinHongKongbycartoonistAliceMark.McDullhasappearedinseveralcomics，TVshows，andfilms，andhasbecomepopularinHongKongandsomeotherareasinEastAsia.BigHeadSonFirstshow：BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDad（1995）Characteristics：curious，lovely，naughtyPlot：Thewriterdescribesahappyfamilyofthree，abig-headedson，asmall-headedfatherandamum.Thesongrowsupdaybyday，learninghowtosharehislovewithothers.Socialinfluence：ThecartoonhasbeenpopularamongChinesepost80sforyears.Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.30．Whatcanweknowfromthepassageabove?A．Thecartooncharactersmentionedinthearticlewereallmadeinthe21stcentury.B．AudiencecanlearntheimportanceoffamilylovefromBigHeadSon'sstory.C．ThecartooncharacterPleasantGoatwasfirstshowninthecinemain2005.D．McDullislovedbytheaudiencebecauseofhiscutenessandhardwork.31．Ifyoulosehopesbecauseoffailure，whichcartooncharactercanbestraiseyourspirits?A．PleasantGoat. B．SmallHeadFather.C．BigHeadSon. D．Mcdull.32．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Anadvertisement. B．Anotice.C．Asciencereport. D．Achildren'smagazine.阅读理解Myfavouritethingtodoinmyfreetimeistovolunteer.Ihavevolunteeredindifferentprojectsanddonedifferenttypesofwork.However，nomatterwhatworkIwasgiven，IloveditthesameandIoftenencourageotherstogiveitago.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkvoluntaryworkisworthdoing.①It'sachancetogetexperienceandskills.Whenvolunteering，youaredoingajob，eventhoughyou'renotbeingpaid.Soyoucangetvaluableexperienceandskillswhicharelikelytobeusefulinthefuture.Forexample，somevoluntaryworkcandevelopyoursoftskillssuchashowtoworkinateam.②Youcanmeetnewpeople.Oneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringismeetingtheothervolunteers!Theyarelikelytobeveryinterestingandinspiringpeoplelikeyou，soyoumaymakegoodfriendsinthisway.③▲Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentinallkindsofways.Forexample，Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson，butmyvolunteeringexperiencehashelpedmetobuildconfidence.NowIfeelmorecomfortabletalkingtostrangers，andeveninfrontofacrowd!④Youcanhavelotsoffun!Doinganactivitythatyoudon'talwaysdo，withsomeonelikeyou，willbringalotoffun.IfyouvolunteerinanAnimalRescueCentre，youcanhelptakecareofanimalsandplaywiththem.Inreturn，theywillbringyoualotofhappiness.Youwillalsofeelgood，knowingthatyouaredoingsomethingforagoodreason.Mostimportantly，asthesayinggoes"Therosesinherhand，flavorinmine."Wecanactuallygetalotthroughhelpingothers.Therefore，Isuggestthatyoulookforvolunteeringchancesinyourcommunityorcity.Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucangetstartedwith.Youcanstartwithsomethingsmall.Rememberthatanytypeofvolunteeringisgoodandvaluable.33．WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2"giveitago"mean?A．letitgo B．haveatryC．doityourself D．makeuptheirminds34．Whichofthefollowingstatementcanbeputintheblank▲?A．Youcantalktostrangers.B．Youcanhelpotherpeople.C．It'sawaytobecomemoreconfident.D．It'sawaytoimproveyoursocialskills.35．HowdoesthewriterexplainReason3?A．Bysharingapersonalexperience.B．Bylistingsomenumbers.C．Bytellinganinterestingstory.D．Bycomparingsomefacts.36．Whatisthewriter'smainopiniononvoluntarywork?A．Youwillbeskillfulintheteamwork.B．Voluntaryworkmakesinterestingandinspiringpeople.C．Helpingothersishelpingyourself.D．Beginnersshouldstartworkingnearhome.阅读理解Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoondieout.Manyspeciescoulddisappearverysoonifwedon'tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangeredbutmostofthemarebecauseofhumans.However，therearethingsthatwecandotosaveendangeredspecies.Habitat（栖息地）destructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangered.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea，theanimals'habitatisdestroyedandthereisnothingtoeatbecausehumanscutdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofoverhuntingandoverfishing.Somesealspeciesareendangeredbecausetheyarekilledfortheirfurtomakecoats.Tigersareshottomakemedicineandcrocodilesarecaughttomakebagsandshoes.Otheranimalsarekilledfortheirfur，bonesorskin，orjustforsports.Overfishingmeansthatlargeseaanimalslikewhalesandsharkshaveallbecomeendangeredspecies，becausetoomanyarecaughttomakethingslikeshark'sfinsoup.Sowhatcanpeopleandgovernmentsdotoprotectanimalsandstopspeciesfrombecomingendangered？Weshouldnotpollutenaturalareas，andthepubliccanhelpbynotbuyinganyproductsthataremadefromanimals'bodyparts，suchassealfurcoatsorcrocodilebags.Governmentscanhelp，too，bymakingitagainstthelawtohunt，fish，buyorsellendangeredspecies.Theycanalsoprovidemoneyfornaturereservesandzoos.Ifweallworktogetherbytakingthesesteps，wewillprotectourplanetsothatourchildrenandtheirchildrencankeeplivinginharmonywithothercreatures，too.37．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A．Tocallforactionstosaveendangeredanimals.B．Toexplainwhyanimalsareendangered.C．Tointroducedifferentendangeredanimals.D．Totellwhyweneedtoprotectendangeredanimals.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destruction"inParagraph2probablymean?A．development B．protection C．damage D．pollution39．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Human'smovementisgoodforanimals'habitat.B．Governmentscanhardlyhelpstopspeciesfrombecomingendangered.C．Somesealspeciesarekilledtomakemedicine.D．Humanactivitiesarethemainreasonwhyanimalsareendangered.40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage（P1=paragraph1）?A． B．C． D．阅卷人四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）得分阅读填空Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1，500years.ItisoneofthegreatesttraditionalartsinChina.Papercuttingsoundss41．，butactuallyitcanbedifficulttodo.Themaint42．inpapercuttingarepaperandscissors.Thepaper，usuallyred，isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostc43．picturesareflowers，animals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Theyareputonwindows，doors，andwallsassymbolsofgoodl44．.Forexample，papercuttingsareoftenusedatweddings.Thepaperiscutoutinthes45．ofabigredChinesecharacter"Xi"，whichstandsforhappiness.阅卷人五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）得分46．仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。Ababyhamsteronly3to5kilograms.47．由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。theforestfire，manywildanimalsare.48．在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。Plentyofadvicetomebymyteachersbeforethisspeechcompetition.49．你能帮助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。verykindyouthoseinneed.50．昨天上午9点你在做什么？youat9：00yesterdaymorning？阅卷人六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）得分51．假如你是李华，你们学校正在举行"未来的校园生活"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一份关于未来校园生活的演讲稿。未来的校园生活课堂学习使用电子课本，AI教学助手课后活动利用VR技术探索太空（请你补充1点）交通工具乘坐飞行校车注意：（1）词数：80词左右。可根据内容适当发挥。（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）

（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：电子课本e-textbook；AI教学助手AIteachingassistantHello，everyone.Iwouldliketosharemyideasoffutureschoollifenow.That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者自己喜欢的卡通形象——阿童木。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：每个孩子都喜欢动画片，我也是。当我小的时候，星期六早上看动画片是最令人兴奋的事情。A：watch观看，动词原形；B：watching现在分词/动名词；C：watched过去式；D：watches动词的三单形式。分析句子此处为主语成分，动词不能作主语，应用动名词作主语，应用watching，故选B。2．句意：其中，我最喜欢阿童木。A：good好的，形容词；B：well好；C：better更好的；D：best最好的。固定搭配like...best，最喜欢，此处是指最喜欢阿童木，应用best，故选D。3．句意：阿童木是一个有着悠久历史的日本著名卡通人物。A：in在里；B：on在上；C：with和；D：about关于。根据空格后alonghistory，一个长的历史，可知此处是指拥有悠久的历史，故选C。4．句意：他于1951年被创作为漫画人物，并于1963年成为日本电视上第一个卡通人物。A：creates创造，动词的三单形式；B：created过去式；C：wascreated一般过去时的被动语态；D：hascreated现在完成时。根据in1951，可知句子为一般过去时，主语He与动词creat之间是被动关系，此处是指被创造，应用wascreated，故选C。5．句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊顿博士的儿子托比死于一场车祸。A：a用于以辅音音素发音的单词前；B：an用于以元音音素发音的单词前；C：the表示特指；D：/零冠词。根据caraccident，车祸，此处没有特指，可知此处是指一场车祸，且car是以辅音音素发音，应用a，故选A。6．句意：博伊顿博士是一名科学家，他创造了阿童木来纪念他的儿子。A：remember记得，动词原形；B：remembered过去式；C：toremember不定式；D：remembering现在分词。根据空格前createdAstroBoy，创造阿童木，可知此处是指为了纪念儿子，应用不定式表目的，应用toremember，故选C。7．句意：由于阿童木是一个机器人，他有许多惊人的能力。A：Although虽然；B：If如果；C：Since自从；D：So所以。根据下文hehasmanyamazingpowers.他有许多惊人的能力。可知此处是指因为阿童木是机器人，前后为因果关系，应用since，故选C。8．句意：他手指发出的光足以摧毁一切。A：enoughpowerful为错误搭配；B：powerfulenough足够的力量。根据空格后destroyeverything，摧毁一切，可知此处是指有足够的力量，应用powerfulenough，故选B。9．句意：他的腿可以变成火箭，所以他可以飞得更高更快。A：quick快速的；B：quickly快速地；C：morequickly更快速地；D：mostquickly最快速地。根据空格前higherand，更高的，and为并列连词，可知此处应用形容词的比较级，应用morequickly，故选C。10．句意：这部卡通片真的很成功。A：success成功，名词；B：succeed动词原形；C：successful形容词；D：successfully副词。根据空格前great为形容词，巨大的，后加名词作定语，可知此处与success，故选A。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了邻居家的两只狗是好朋友，其中一只狗遇到危险，另一只狗照顾他，并设法营救的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：他们出去找他，但没有结果。A：result结果；B：reason原因；C：choice选择；D：difficulty困难。根据下文Browniedidn'tshowupthenextday.布朗尼第二天没有出现。可知此处是指出去寻找并没有结果，应用result，故选A。12．句意：布朗尼第二天没有出现，到了第二周，它仍然不见踪影。A：looking看；B：suffering遭受；C：missing未出现；D：barking吼叫。根据上文Browniedidn'tshowupthenextday，andbythenextweek，布朗尼第二天没来，到了第二周，可知此处是指仍然没有出现，应用missing，故选C。13．句意：但是布朗尼的家人太忙了，顾不上这只吵闹的狗。A：noisy吵闹的；B：excited兴奋的；C：silly傻的；D：angry生气的。根据上文Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie'sfamilywastoobusy.他大声吠叫。但是布朗尼的家人太忙了。可知此处是指不关心这只吵闹的狗，应用noisy，故选A。14．句意：布朗尼的主人泰德走到哪里，它都跟着他。A：boss老板；B：neighbor邻居；C：trainer训练者；D：owner主人。根据下文HefollowedTed.他跟着泰德。可知此处是指泰德是他的主人，应用owner，故选D。15．句意：它叫了一声，然后跑向附近的一块空地，回头看了看，好像在说:"跟我来！"A：Goaway走开；B：Watchout当心；C：Followme跟我来；D：Bequiet保持安静。根据下文Tedfollowedthedog.泰德跟着那只狗。可知此处是指狗好像再说，跟我来，故选C。16．句意：泰德跟着狗穿过了地面。A：house房子；B：grass草；C：neighborhood小区；D：ground地面。根据下文Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.小狗把男人带到离房子半英里远的一棵树下。可知此处是指穿过地面，应用ground，故选D。17．句意：在那里，泰德发现可怜的布朗尼病了。A：healthy健康的；B：sick生病的；C：well好；D：dead死的。根据下文Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.他的一条腿被夹子夹住了。可知此处是指生病的，故选B。18．句意：泰德要是早点来就好了，那样他就会少受些苦。A：closer更近；B：farther更远；C：earlier更早；D：later以后。根据下文sothathewouldhavesufferedless.这样他就不会那么痛苦了。可知此处是指要是可以早点来就好了，应用earlier，故选C。19．句意：然后泰德注意到一些令人惊讶的事情。A：surprising惊讶的；B：terrible糟糕的；C：wrong错误的；D：usual通常的。根据下文Inacirclearoundtheinjured(受伤的)dog，hesawalotofdogfood.在受伤的狗周围围了一圈，他看到很多狗粮。可知此处是指看到了惊讶的事情，应用surprising，故选A。20．句意：他留在布朗尼身边保护他。A：train训练；B：protect保护；C：hurt受伤；D：remind提醒。根据下文Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.晚上，他待在他身边，为他保暖，抚摸他，让他振作起来。可知此处是指和他在一起保护他，应用protect，故选B。【答案】21．E；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了和宠物交流的一些方法。

A.Chatwithyourpet.和你的宠物聊天。

B.Theydon'tunderstandwhyyoudothatatall.他们根本不明白你为什么要那样做。

C.Forexample，ifyouaresittingonyourhorse，youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsethedirection.例如，如果你坐在你的马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马方向。

D.Inaddition，youwillpossiblyloseitstrustandrespectforyou.另外，你可能会失去他对你的信任和尊重。

E.Areyouoneofthekeepers？你是饲养员之一吗?

【点评】考查任务型阅读，五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。21．根据上文Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirpets.很多人喜欢养宠物，但是他们不知道如何与他们的宠物交流。以及下文Ifyouransweris"yes",herearesometipsforyou.如果你的答案是"是"，这里有一些建议给你。可知此处是在询问你是饲养员之一吗，故选E。22．根据下文Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.Forexample,ifyouspeakwithitinacoldandhardvoice,itmightrealizethatyouareunhappywithit.你的宠物可能不完全理解你说的话，但它至少能从你的声音中听出一些东西。例如，如果你用一种冷酷的声音和它说话，它可能会意识到你对它不满意。可知说的是和宠物聊天，结合选项，应说和你的宠物聊天，故选A。23．根据上文Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustasimportantasverbalcommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.你的非语言交流和语言交流一样重要。非语言交流通常用来教你的宠物做某项活动。可知说的是与宠物进行非语言交流的情况，结合选项，应说例如，如果你坐在马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马方向，故选C。24．根据上文Don'tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou.不要惩罚你的宠物。惩罚你的宠物从来都不是一个好主意。惩罚会让你的宠物害怕你。可知说的是惩罚宠物的后果，结合选项，应说此外，你可能会失去他对你的信任和尊重，故选D。25．根据上文However,somepetslikecats，cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.然而，有些宠物，比如猫，不能把你的惩罚和你惩罚它们的行为联系起来。可知说的是有些宠物不能理解你为什么惩罚它们，故选B。【答案】26．D27．C28．C29．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈在家附近收养了一个被遗弃的小狗的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。26．推理判断题，根据句子Itwasaround10o'clockatnightanditwasrainingcatsanddogsinourstreet.Everyonewasathome,watchingTV,readingorsleeping.However,mymomandIhadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.那是晚上10点左右，街上下着倾盆大雨。每个人都在家里，看电视，读书或睡觉。然而，我和妈妈不得不从购物中跑回家，以免我们全身湿透。可推知作者以提供背景信息作为文章的开头，故选D。27．细节理解题，根据句子However,mymomandIhadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.然而，我和妈妈不得不从购物中跑回家，以免我们全身湿透。以及句子Suddenly,weheardanoisefromsomewherenearmyhouse.Wegotworriedandwentoutsidetoseewhathappened.突然，我们听到我家附近有声音。我们很担心，就出去看看发生了什么事。以及句子Wesawadog,abandoned(遗弃)bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.我们看到一只狗，被人遗弃在我们家旁边的水管附近。可知故事的正确顺序为e-d-b-c-a，故选C。28．推理判断题，根据句子Ifeltsorryforthedogandgavemypancakesandsomebreadtohim.Heateitinjustafewseconds.Thenwedecidedtotakehimhome.Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower,anddriedhimwithourowntowelandnameditCharlie.我为这只狗感到难过，把我的煎饼和一些面包给了它。他几秒钟就吃完了。然后我们决定带他回家。我们给他好吃的，给他洗个热水澡，用我们自己的毛巾擦干他的身体，给他取名为查理。结合前两段，可知前三段主要是关于作者是如何遇见查理的，故选C。29．推理判断题，根据句子Wesawadog,abandoned(遗弃)bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.Icouldhardlyseeanyotherpuppiesascuteasthisdog,shakingandfullywetonthatcoldrainynight.Ifeltsorryforthedogandgavemypancakesandsomebreadtohim.我们看到一只狗，被人遗弃在我们家旁边的水管附近。我几乎看不到其他小狗像这只狗一样可爱，在寒冷的雨夜里浑身湿透，浑身发抖。我为这只狗感到难过，把我的煎饼和一些面包给了它。可推知作者的家人是幸福的和热心肠的，故选D。【答案】30．B31．D32．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三部动画片的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。30．推理判断题，根据句子Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.它主要告诉观众爱自己的家庭和陪伴孩子的意义。可知观众可以从大头儿子的故事中学到亲情的重要性，故选B。31．推理判断题，根据句子Mcdullhasmanydreams.Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue，hekeepsexploringotherdreams.麦兜有很多梦想。每当他的一个梦想没有实现，他就会继续探索其他的梦想。可推知如果你因为失败而失去希望，麦兜卡通人物最能让你振作起来，故选D。32．推理判断题，根据句子IfyoutalktoChinesepost80sand90sabouttheirfavouritecartooncharacters,theywillprobablyrecommendthefollowingones.如果你和中国的80后、90后谈论他们最喜欢的卡通人物，他们可能会推荐以下几个。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了三部动画片，可推知我们可以在儿童杂志上读到这篇文章，故选D。【答案】33．B34．C35．A36．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者为什么喜欢做志愿者的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确的词义。33．词义猜测题，根据句子However,nomatterwhatworkIwasgiven,IloveditthesameandIoftenencourageotherstogiveitago.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkvoluntaryworkisworthdoing.然而，无论给我什么工作，我都一样喜欢它，我经常鼓励别人。以下是我认为志愿工作值得做的主要原因。可推知此处是指鼓励别人去尝试，与"haveatry"同义，故选B。34．推理判断题，根据句子Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentinallkindsofways.许多从事志愿工作的人说，这让他们在各个方面都更加自信。可推知此处说的是自信的方法，结合选项，这是一种变得更自信的方式，表达符合语境，故选C。35．推理判断题，根据句子Forexample,Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson,butmyvolunteeringexperiencehashelpedmetobuildconfidence.NowIfeelmorecomfortabletalkingtostrangers,andeveninfrontofacrowd!例如，我一直是一个很害羞的人，但我的志愿者经历帮助我建立了信心。现在我觉得和陌生人说话更自在了，即使是在一群人面前！可推知作者通过分享个人经历来解释原因，故选A。36．推理判断题，根据句子Mostimportantly,asthesayinggoes"Therosesinherhand,flavorinmine."Wecanactuallygetalotthroughhelpingothers.最重要的是，俗话说:"赠人玫瑰，手有余香。"实际上，我们可以通过帮助别人得到很多。可推知作者主要的观点是帮助他人就是在帮助自己，故选C。【答案】37．A38．C39．D40．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了濒危动物的情况以及原因，呼吁我们保护濒危动物。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。37．主旨大意题，根据句子Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangeredbutmostofthemarebecauseofhumans.However,therearethingsthatwecandotosaveendangeredspecies.物种濒临灭绝的原因有很多，但大多数是因为人类。然而，我们可以做一些事情来拯救濒危物种。结合下文，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁采取行动拯救濒危动物，故选A。38．词义猜测题，根据句子Habitat(栖息地)destructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangered.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals'habitatisdestroyedandthereisnothingtoeatbecausehumanscutdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.栖息地的是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。当人类搬到一个新的地区，动物的栖息地被破坏，没有东西吃，因为人类砍伐树木，建造房屋和农场。可推知此处是指栖息地的破坏，与"damage"同义，故选C。39．细节理解题，根据句子Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangeredbutmostofthemarebecauseofhumans.物种濒临灭绝的原因有很多，但大多数是因为人类。可知人类活动是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因，故选D。40．推理判断题，根据第一段However,therearethingsthatwecandotosaveendangeredspecies.然而，我们可以做一些事情来拯救濒危物种。可知第一段在引出下文。第二段和第三段主要介绍了濒危物种受到的威胁以及原因。根据第四段Sowhatcanpeopleandgovernmentsdotoprotectanimalsandstopspeciesfrombecomingendangered?Weshouldnotpollutenaturalareas，andthepubliccanhelpbynotbuyinganyproductsthataremadefromanimals'bodyparts,suchassealfurcoatsorcrocodilebags.那么，人们和政府可以做些什么来保护动物，阻止物种濒临灭绝呢?我们不